Timeline of Karachi

Last updated

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Karachi, Pakistan.

Contents

Prior to 18th century

18th-19th centuries

20th century

1900s-1940s

Independence: since 1947

1950s-1990s

21st century

2000s

2010s

2020s

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karachi</span> Capital of Sindh, Pakistan

Karachi is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Sindh. It is the largest city in Pakistan and the 12th largest in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast and formerly served as the capital of Pakistan. Ranked as a beta-global city, it is Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre, with an estimated GDP of over $200 billion (PPP) as of 2021. Karachi is considered Pakistan's most cosmopolitan city, and among the country’s most linguistically, ethnically-, and religiously-diverse regions, as well as one of the country’s most progressive and socially liberal cities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sindh</span> Province of Pakistan

Sindh is a province of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province by population after Punjab. It is bordered by the Pakistani provinces of Balochistan to the west and north-west and Punjab to the north. It shares an International border with the Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan to the east; it is also bounded by the Arabian Sea to the south. Sindh's landscape consists mostly of alluvial plains flanking the Indus River, the Thar Desert of Sindh in the eastern portion of the province along the international border with India, and the Kirthar Mountains in the western portion of the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyderabad, Sindh</span> Metropolitan area in Sindh

Hyderabad is a city and the capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the fifth largest in Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukkur</span> Metropolis in Sindh, Pakistan

Sukkur is a city in the Pakistani province of Sindh along the western bank of the Indus River, directly across from the historic city of Rohri. Sukkur is the third largest city in Sindh after Karachi and Hyderabad, and 14th largest city of Pakistan by population. New Sukkur was established during the British era alongside the village of Sukkur. Sukkur's hill, along with the hill on the river island of Bukkur, form what is sometimes considered the "Gate of Sindh".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orangi</span> Municipality in Sindh, Pakistan

Orangi is a municipality approximately 57 square kilometres (22 sq mi) in an area that forms much of the northwestern part of Karachi in Sindh, Pakistan. When grouped with the neighboring municipality of Baldia Town, the Orangi-Baldia population is estimated to be over 2.4 million. Orangi is the world's largest slum, with a population of 2.4 million, twice that of Mexico's Ciudad Neza, Mexico City and more than twice that of India's Dharavi, Mumbai.

Karachi Development Authority (KDA) was established as the city-planning authority of Karachi in 1957, and replaced the earlier Karachi Improvement Trust (KIT). KDA, along with the Lyari Development Authority and Malir Development Authority, is responsible for the development of undeveloped lands around Karachi. KDA came under the control of Karachi's local government and mayor in 2001, but was later placed under direct control of the Government of Sindh in 2011. City-planning in Karachi, therefore, is devised at the provincial rather than local level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SITE Town</span> Town sub-division within the city of Karachi, Pakistan

SITE Town lies in the southern part of Karachi and was named after the Sindh Industrial & Trading Estate. SITE Town was formed in 2001 as part of The Local Government Ordinance 2001, and was subdivided into 9 union councils. The town system was disbanded in 2011, and SITE Town was re-organized as part of Karachi West District in 2015. Now in 2022, a new division of Karachi into 26 towns was announced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port of Karachi</span> Deep-water seaport in Sindh, Pakistan

The Port of Karachi is one of South Asia's largest and busiest deep-water seaports, handling about 60% of the nation's cargo located in Karachi, Pakistan. It is located on the Karachi Harbour, between Kiamari Azra Langri, Manora, and Kakapir, and close to Karachi's main business district and several industrial areas. The geographic position of the port places it in close proximity to major shipping routes such as the Strait of Hormuz. The administration of the port is carried out by the Karachi Port Trust, which was established in 1857.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manghopir</span> Neighbourhood in Karachi,Sindh, Pakistan

Manghopir or Mangopir is a neighbourhood in the Orangi District of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, that previously was a part of Gadap Town until 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lyari Expressway</span> Road in Karachi, Pakistan

Lyari Expressway is a 38 km city district expressway constructed along the Lyari River in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Karachi</span> Aspect of history

The area of Karachi in Sindh, Pakistan has a natural harbor and has been used as fishing port by local fisherman belonging to Sindhi tribes since prehistory. Archaeological excavations have uncovered a period going back to Indus valley civilisation which shows the importance of the port since the Bronze Age. The port city of Banbhore was established before the Christian era which served as an important trade hub in the region, the port was recorded by various names by the Greeks such as Krokola, Morontobara port, and Barbarikon, a sea port of the Indo-Greek Bactrian kingdom and Ramya according to some Greek texts. The Arabs knew it as the port of Debal, from where Muhammad bin Qasim led his conquering force into Sindh in AD 712. Lahari Bandar or Lari Bandar succeeded Debal as a major port of the Indus; it was located close to Banbhore, in modern Karachi. The first modern port city near Manora Island was established during British colonial Raj in the late 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karachi Circular Railway</span>

Karachi Circular Railway is a partially active regional public transit system in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, which serves the Karachi metropolitan area. KCR was fully operational between 1964 and 1994, until it was abruptly shutdown in 1999. Since 2001, several restart attempts were sought and in November 2020, the KCR partially revived operations on the orders of Supreme Court of Pakistan.

The city of Karachi is a major transport hub of Pakistan. The Karachi port and airport are major gateways to Pakistan. The Karachi Railway stations transports the major part of Pakistan's trade with other countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orangi District (Karachi West)</span> District of Karachi in Sindh, Pakistan

Orangi District is an administrative, one of 7th district of Karachi Division in Sindh, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karachi District (South District)</span> District in Sindh, Pakistan

Karachi District (Urdu: ضلع کراچی) is an administrative district of Karachi Division in Sindh, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karachi Harbour</span> Bay and estuary in Pakistan

Karachi Harbour is a narrow bay and river estuary located west of the Indus River Delta in Karachi, Pakistan. The harbour lies between the Lyari River delta and Chinna Creek to the north, and the Arabian Sea to the south. Since 1886, sections of the harbour have been improved to form the Port of Karachi - Pakistan's busiest seaport.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lahore, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographic history of Karachi</span>

The demographic history of Karachi of Sindh, Pakistan. The city of Karachi grew from a small fishing village to a megacity in the last 175 years.

The Administrator Karachi is an Officer in the Pakistan Administrative Services, usually of the elite rank of BS-20.

References

  1. Sorab K.H. Katrak (1963), Karachi: that was the capital of Sind, Karachi, OCLC   21128386 {{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. 1 2 3 Vernon Z. Newcombe (1960), "A Town Extension Scheme: At Karachi", Town Planning Review, 31 (3): 219–229, doi:10.3828/tpr.31.3.lw372n254648738g, JSTOR   40178357
  3. 1 2 Sina Dubovoy (1996). "Karachi". In Schellinger and Salkin (ed.). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania. UK: Routledge. p. 448+. ISBN   9781884964046.
  4. 1 2 3 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Karachi"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 672–673.
  5. 1 2 Edward Hamilton Aitken (1907). Gazetteer of the Province of Sind. Karachi: Printed for government at the "Mercantile" Steam Press. (Index: "Karachi")
  6. 1 2 "Karaci (Kurrachee)". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 4. Leiden: E.J. Brill. 1927. ISBN   9004082654. OCLC   39715711.
  7. 1 2 Alexander F. Baillie (1890). Kurrachee: (Karachi) past, present and future. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink.
  8. 1 2 3 Claude Markovits (2000). The global world of Indian merchants, 1750-1947: traders of Sind from Bukhara to Panama. Cambridge studies in Indian history and society. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   0511018606.
  9. Cyclopedia of India. Calcutta: Cyclopedia Publishing Co. 1907.
  10. "About the OICCI". Karachi: Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce & Industry. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  11. Ian J. Kerr (2006), Engines of Change: The Railroads That Made India, Praeger, ISBN   9780275985646
  12. "Karachi", A Handbook for Travellers in India, Burma, and Ceylon (8th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1911
  13. Frederick George Aflalo, ed. (1904), The Sportsman's Book for India, London: H. Marshall & Son, OL   17965179M
  14. 1 2 Edward Thornton (1886), "Karachi", in Roper Lethbridge and Arthur N. Wollaston (ed.), Gazetteer of the Territories under the Government of the Viceroy of India, London: W. H. Allen & Co., OCLC   710600
  15. 1 2 "City Historical Buildings". City District Government Karachi. Archived from the original on 4 December 2002.
  16. 1 2 3 4 John R. Hinnells (2005), "The Parsis of Karachi", The Zoroastrian diaspora, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 189+, ISBN   0198267592
  17. "History". Karachi Zarthosti Banu Mandal. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  18. Sunnu Farrokh Golwalla (2002). Sands of time: history of Karachi Zarthosti Banu Mandal 1912 to 2000 and sketch of Zarathushti associations in Karachi. Karachi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  19. "Who We Are". Karachi Electric Supply Company. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  20. Ramachandra Guha (1998). "Cricket and Politics in Colonial India". Past & Present (161): 155–190. JSTOR   651075.
  21. "NED University".
  22. Report on Public Instruction in the Bombay Presidency for the Year 1923–24. Bombay: Central Govt Press. 1925. (Report by M. Hesketh). p. 91
  23. "About Us". Karachi Cotton Association. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  24. "Club History". Rotary Club of Karachi. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Cowasjee, Ardeshir (2004-11-21). "'Karachi under the Raj 1843-1947'". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Pakistan". Far East and Australasia 2003. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2002. p. 1160+. ISBN   9781857431339.
  27. "Think Tank Directory". Philadelphia: Foreign Policy Research Institute. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  28. "History". Pakistan Navy. Archived from the original on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  29. 1 2 Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, OL   6112221M
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Over 24 mayors served Karachi since 1933". The News International. 2015-12-04. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  31. "Karachi (Pakistan) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center . Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  32. "Museum". City District Government Karachi. Archived from the original on 21 February 2007.
  33. "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
  34. John F. Burns (17 March 1995). "In a Hellish City, There's Still a Kind of Saintliness". New York Times.
  35. A. Y. Al-Hassan, ed. (2001). Science and Technology in Islam: Technology and Applied Sciences. Different Aspects of Islamic Culture. UNESCO. ISBN   978-92-3-103831-0.
  36. David E. Dowall (1991). "Karachi Development Authority: Failing to Get the Prices Right". Land Economics. 67 (4): 462–471. doi:10.2307/3146552. JSTOR   3146552.
  37. "About PIDE". Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  38. 1 2 Hedwig Anuar; Richard Krzys (1987). "Libraries in Asia". Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. Vol. 42. NY: Dekker. ISBN   0824720423.
  39. "50 years Goethe-Institut: Timeline". Goethe-Institut Pakistan. Goethe-Institut. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  40. "Bambino Cinema: Inaugurated by Ayub, destroyed by a mob". Express Tribune . Karachi. 23 September 2012.
  41. "Islamic Development Bank". Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  42. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  43. 1 2 Asad Hashim (19 June 2012). "Karachi: Pakistan's bleeding heart". Al Jazeera English.
  44. 1 2 "Movie Theaters in Karachi, Pakistan". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  45. Arif Hasan (2006), "Orangi Pilot Project: the expansion of work beyond Orangi and the mapping of informal settlements and infrastructure", Environment and Urbanization, 18
  46. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  47. Akmal Hussain (14 March 1987). "Karachi Riots of December 1986: Crisis of State and Civil Society in Pakistan". Economic and Political Weekly. 22 (11): 450–451. JSTOR   4376787.
  48. 1 2 "Pakistan". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum . Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  49. "Museums and Galleries in Pakistan". Islamabad: National Fund for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  50. Huma Yusuf (20 June 2013). "The House That Jinnah Built". New York Times.
  51. ArchNet. "Karachi". Archived from the original on 2012-10-26.
  52. "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division.
  53. "Nazim Profile". City District Government Karachi. Archived from the original on 22 December 2002.
  54. Syed Mohsin Naqvi (May 12, 2007). "Deadly violence erupts in Pakistan". CNN.
  55. "Karachi: a volatile mix". Al Jazeera English. 20 October 2010.
  56. "Theatre Academy". Arts Council of Pakistan Karachi. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  57. World Health Organization (2016), Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database, Geneva, archived from the original on March 28, 2014{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  58. "Karachi Literature Festival" . Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  59. "Pakistan Profile: Timeline". BBC News. 4 April 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  60. "Karachi Metropolitan Corporation". KMC Web Portal. Karachi Metropolitan Corporation. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  61. "Torrential rain and floods paralyse Karachi". BBC News. 13 September 2011.
  62. "Hundreds killed in Karachi factory fire". Al Jazeera English. 13 September 2012.
  63. "Karachi Literature Festival". KCLF Web Portal. Karachi Children's Literature Festival. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  64. "Karachi is World's Cheapest City". PT Web Portal. Pakistan Today Newspaper. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  65. "Table 8 - Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", Demographic Yearbook – 2018, United Nations
  66. "Sindh Cabinet approves division of Karachi into seven districts". The Nation. 2020-08-21. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  67. "Karachi fits seventh district into its mix – Keamari | SAMAA". Samaa TV. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  68. "Ruckus in Sindh Assembly as opposition protests Kemari district decision | Pakistan Today". www.pakistantoday.com.pk. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  69. "International conference: Experts question if Bhambhore is the historical city of Debal". The Express Tribune. 12 March 2012.

Bibliography

Published in 19th century

Published in 20th century

1900s–1940s
1950s–1990s

Published in 21st century