Timeline of Saint-Louis, Senegal

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Saint-Louis, Senegal.

Contents

Prior to 20th century

20th century

21st century

See also

Related Research Articles

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The history of Senegal is commonly divided into a number of periods, encompassing the prehistoric era, the precolonial period, colonialism, and the contemporary era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint-Louis, Senegal</span> City and commune in Saint-Louis Region, Senegal

Saint Louis or Saint-Louis, is the capital of Senegal's Saint-Louis Region. Located in the northwest of Senegal, near the mouth of the Senegal River, and 320 kilometres (200 mi) north of Senegal's capital city Dakar. It had a population of 254,171 in 2023. Saint-Louis was the capital of the French colony of Senegal from 1673 until 1902 and French West Africa from 1895 until 1902, when the capital was moved to Dakar. From 1920 to 1957, it also served as the capital of the neighboring colony of Mauritania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Faidherbe</span> French general and colonial administrator (1818–1889)

Louis Léon César Faidherbe was a French general and colonial administrator. He created the Senegalese Tirailleurs when he was governor of Senegal.

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The Four Communes of Senegal were the four oldest colonial towns in French West Africa. In 1848 the Second Republic extended the rights of full French citizenship to the inhabitants of Saint-Louis, Dakar, Gorée, and Rufisque. While those who were born in these towns could technically enjoy all the rights of native French citizens, substantial legal and social barriers prevented the full exercise of these rights, especially by those seen by authorities as "full-blooded" Africans. Most of the African population of these towns were termed originaires: those Africans born into the commune, but who retained recourse to African and/or Islamic law. Those few Africans from the four communes who were able to pursue higher education and were willing to renounce their legal protections could "rise" to become termed Évolués (Evolved) and were nominally granted full French citizenship. Despite this legal framework, Évolués still faced substantial discrimination in Africa and the Metropole alike.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">École normale supérieure William Ponty</span>

École William Ponty was a government teachers' college in French West Africa, in what is now Senegal. The school is now in Kolda, Senegal, where it is currently known as École de formation d’instituteurs William Ponty. It is associated with the French university IUFM at Livry-Gargan (France).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rivières du Sud</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faidherbe Bridge</span> Road bridge in Senegal

Faidherbe Bridge is a road bridge over the Senegal River which links the island of the city of Saint-Louis in Senegal to the African mainland. The metal bridge is 507.35 m (1,664.5 ft) long and 10.5 m (34 ft) wide, weighing 1,500 t. It has eight spans, of which the longest five are 78.26 m (256.8 ft).

The National Archives of Senegal is headquartered in Dakar, in the Central Park building on Avenue Malick Sy. It was first called Archives Nationales in 1962, but the collection existed since 1913 as the archives of the colonial French West Africa administration. It moved from Saint-Louis to Dakar after 1958.

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The French conquest of Senegal started in 1659 with the establishment of Saint-Louis, Senegal, followed by the French capture of the island of Gorée from the Dutch in 1677, but would only become a full-scale campaign in the 19th century.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Dakar, Senegal.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bamako, Mali.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bangui, Central African Republic.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Britannica 1910.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Kenneth J. Panton (2015). Historical Dictionary of the British Empire. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN   978-0-8108-7524-1.
  3. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Senegal". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo . Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 Denise Bouche (1974). "L'école française et les musulmans au Sénégal de 1850 à 1920". Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer (in French). 61 (223): 218–235. doi:10.3406/outre.1974.1756 via Persee.fr. Lock-green.svg
  5. 1 2 Henri Jacques Légier (1968). "Institutions municipales et politique coloniale: les Communes du Sénégal". Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer (in French). 55 (201): 414–464. doi:10.3406/outre.1968.1473 via Persee.fr. Lock-green.svg
  6. Leland Conley Barrows (1974). "The Merchants and General Faidherbe: Aspects of French Expansion in Sénégal in the 1850s". Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer. 61 (223): 236–283. doi:10.3406/outre.1974.1757 via Persee.fr. Lock-green.svg
  7. Bernard Moitt [in Haitian Creole] (2001). "From Pack Animals to Railways: Transport and the Expansion of Peanut Production and Trade in Senegal, 1840-1940". Outre-mers . 88 (330): 241–267. doi:10.3406/outre.2001.3851. PMID   19097321 via Persee.fr. Lock-green.svg
  8. Yves Hazemann (1987). "Un outil de la conquête coloniale: l'École des otages de Saint-Louis". Cahiers du CRA (in French) (5). Paris: Centre de recherches africaines. ISSN   0291-2848.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "Historique de la municipalité". Villedesaintlouis.com (in French). Mairie de Saint-Louis du Senegal. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  10. "Historique du Prytanée" (in French). Prytanee Militaire Charles Ntchorere de Saint-Louis. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  11. United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321.{{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2005. United Nations Statistics Division.
  13. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2015. United Nations Statistics Division. 2016.
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

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