Timeline of Meknes

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Meknes, Morocco.

Contents

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to 20th century

20th century

21st century

View of Meknes, 2014 Meknes.jpg
View of Meknes, 2014

See also

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Fez, Morocco.

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Marrakesh, Morocco.

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Kasbah of Moulay Ismail Historic palace complex in Meknes, Morocco

The Kasbah of Moulay Ismail is a vast palace complex and royal kasbah (citadel) built by the Moroccan sultan Moulay Isma'il ibn Sharif in Meknes, Morocco. It is also known, among other names, as the Imperial City or Palaceof Moulay Ismail, or the Kasbah of Meknes. It was built by Moulay Isma'il over the many decades of his reign between 1672 and 1727, when he made Meknes the capital of Morocco, and received occasional additions under later sultans.

Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail Historic monument in Meknes, Morocco

The Mausoleum of Moulay Isma'il is a historic Islamic funerary complex in Meknes, Morocco. It contains the tomb of Sultan Moulay Isma'il, who ruled Morocco from 1672 until his death in 1727, and is located inside his former Kasbah (citadel). It is a major historic and religious site in the city.

History of Fez

The History of Fez begins with its foundation by Idris I and Idris II at the end of the 8th century and the beginning of the 9th century CE. It initially consisted of two autonomous and competing settlements on opposing shores of what is now known as the Oued Fes. Initially inhabited by a largely Berber (Amazigh) population, successive waves of mainly Arab immigrants from Ifriqiya (Tunisia) and al-Andalus (Spain/Portugal) over time gave the nascent city an Arab character as well. After the downfall of the Idrisid dynasty, it was contested between different Zenata groups allied with either the Fatimid Caliphate or the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba. In the 11th century the Almoravid sultan Yusuf ibn Tashfin conquered the region and united its two settlements into what is today the Fes el-Bali quarter. Under the rule of the Almoravids and of the Almohads after them, despite losing the status of capital to Marrakesh, the city remained the economic and political center of northern Morocco and gained a reputation for religious scholarship and mercantile activity.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Stanley 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Bosworth 2007.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Aomar Boum; Thomas K. Park (2016). Historical Dictionary of Morocco (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN   978-1-4422-6297-3.
  4. 1 2 3 "Médina de Meknès". Patrimoine matériel (in French). Ministry of Culture (Morocco)  [ ar ]. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 Hsain Ilahiane (2006). Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen). Scarecrow Press. ISBN   978-0-8108-6490-0.
  6. ↑ "Timeline: Morocco". Discoverislamicart.org. Vienna: Museum With No Frontiers . Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  7. 1 2 Britannica 1910.
  8. ↑ Cressier, Patrice; Touri, Abdelaziz (2019). "Le long voyage des chapiteaux du Royal Golf de Dar EsSalam à Rabat. Utilisation et réutilisation d'un élément clef de l'architecture islamique d'Occident en époque moderne et contemporaine". Hespéris-Tamuda. LIV (1): 41–64.
  9. ↑ "Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail". Archnet. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  10. ↑ Marianne Barrucand, "Meknes", Oxford Art Online . Retrieved 28 July 2017
  11. 1 2 Susan Gilson Miller (2013). "Chronology". History of Modern Morocco. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-81070-8.
  12. ↑ "Chambre de Commerce, d'Industrie et de Services de Meknès" (in French). Archived from the original on 19 October 2015.
  13. ↑ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. pp. 171–184.
  14. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. pp. 140–161.
  15. ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.
  16. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2002. United Nations Statistics Division.
  17. ↑ "A Meknès, le PJD est aux commandes", Le Parisien (in French), France, 7 September 2007
  18. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2015. United Nations Statistics Division. 2016.
  19. ↑ "Meknès/Mairie Bouanou à la recherche d'une 'identité' pour sa ville", L'Économiste (in French), Casablanca, 3 February 2016
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