Timeline of Cape Town

Last updated

The following is a timeline of the history of Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa.

Contents

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to 19th century

A 1757 naval action off of the Cape of Good Hope between 3 British and 2 unidentified vessels. Samuel Scott - Action off the Cape of Good Hope - Google Art Project (2326447).jpg
A 1757 naval action off of the Cape of Good Hope between 3 British and 2 unidentified vessels.

19th century

A diorama of Cape Town was it would have appeared in 1800. Cape Town in 1800.jpg
A diorama of Cape Town was it would have appeared in 1800.
Panoramic view of Cape Town from the roof of the Lutheran Church, Strand Street in 1849. Walter Stanhope Sherwill-Panoramic view of Cape Town from the roof of the Lutheran Church, Strand Street-0639 cropped.jpg
Panoramic view of Cape Town from the roof of the Lutheran Church, Strand Street in 1849.
Crowds gather to hear speeches on the Convict Crisis during the 1849 anti-convict demonstrations. Cape Town - Speeches on the Convict Crisis by T Bowler1849 Cape Archives.jpg
Crowds gather to hear speeches on the Convict Crisis during the 1849 anti-convict demonstrations.

20th century

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1658360—    
17313,157+3.02%
183620,000+1.77%
187545,000+2.10%
189167,000+2.52%
1901171,000+9.82%
1950618,000+2.66%
1955705,000+2.67%
1960803,000+2.64%
1965945,000+3.31%
19701,114,000+3.35%
19751,339,000+3.75%
19801,609,000+3.74%
19851,933,000+3.74%
19902,296,000+3.50%
19962,565,018+1.86%
20012,892,243+2.43%
20073,497,097+3.22%
20113,740,025+1.69%
20143,750,000+0.09%
Note: Census figures (1996–2011) cover figures after 1994 reflect the greater Cape Town metropolitan municipality reflecting post-1994 reforms. Sources: 1658–1904, [37] 1950-1990, [38]

1996, [39] 2001, and 2011 Census; [40]

2007, [41] 2014 Census estimates.[ citation needed ]

1900s–1940s

1950s–1980s

1990s

21st century

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Dutch Indiaman, the Nieuwe Haerlem, is wrecked in a storm in Table Bay". South African History Online. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  2. ↑ Emms, Mervyn (10 August 2016). "In the wreck of the Haerlem". The Heritage Portal. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Britannica 1910.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Brown 1906.
  5. ↑ "Richard Walpole and the East India Company at sea". The British Library. 19 January 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 R.F.M. Immelman (1970). "Book Provision in Cape Colony, 1800–1860". Journal of Library History. 5 (1): 35–46. JSTOR   25540212.
  7. ↑ Worden 1998.
  8. 1 2 3 Thomas 1868.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 W.H. Hosking (1914). South African Year Book. London: Routledge.
  10. 1 2 3 Henry Hall (1866), "Table of Chronological Events", Manual of South African Geography (2nd ed.), Cape Town: Saul Solomon & Co.
  11. 1 2 3 Appiah 2005.
  12. ↑ William Darby (1845), Darby's Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), Philadelphia: Grigg & Elliot, OL   20829216M
  13. ↑ J. Van de Sandt, ed. (1846). Cape of Good Hope Almanac ... for 1846. Cape Town: J. Van de Sandt Jr.
  14. ↑ Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Cape town", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse, OL   7216242M
  15. 1 2 McKenzie 1998.
  16. ↑ Andrew Smith (1826), A descriptive catalogue of the South African Museum, Cape Town: W. Bridekirk, OL   20455440M
  17. 1 2 3 George McCall Theal (1908), History Of South Africa, 1795–1834, London: S. Sonnenschein & Co.
  18. ↑ A. Wyatt Tilby (1914), South Africa, 1486–1913, The English People Overseas, vol. 6, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, OCLC   6132589, OL   6568352M
  19. ↑ "Cape Town (South Africa) – Newspapers". Global Resources Network. Chicago, US: Center for Research Libraries . Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  20. ↑ Cape Town Mail. WorldCat. OCLC   124053885.
  21. ↑ "Cape Town Botanic Garden". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens, Kew). 1892.
  22. 1 2 Ad Donker (1983). "English-Language Publishing in South Africa". English in Africa. 10. hdl:10520/AJA03768902_160. Lock-green.svg
  23. ↑ J. Don Vann; Rosemary T. VanArsdel, eds. (1996). Periodicals of Queen Victoria's Empire. University of Toronto Press.
  24. ↑ Proceedings at the 35th anniversary meeting of the subscribers to The Public Library, Cape Town, Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town: Saul Solomon & Co., 1864, OL   7106605M
  25. ↑ Bond J.: They were South Africans. London: Oxford University Press. 1956. Chapter 19, The Makers of Railways: John Molteno. p.170.
  26. ↑ Friis, T. 1962. The public library in South Africa – an evaluative study. Cape Town: Afrikaanse Pers-Boekhandel. p.69
  27. ↑ Burman, Jose (1984), Early Railways at the Cape, Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, ISBN   0-7981-1760-5
  28. ↑ Statement Showing, in Chronological Order, the Date of Opening and the Mileage of Each Section of Railway, Statement No. 19, p. 181, ref. no. 200954-13
  29. ↑ Cape Archives
  30. ↑ "Amersfoort Legacy Timeline 1658–present | South African History Online".
  31. ↑ Great Britain Board of Education (1901), Educational Systems of the Chief Colonies of the British Empire, Printed for H.M. Stationery Off., by Wyman and Sons
  32. ↑ George Thomas Amphlett (1914), History of the Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd., 1862–1913, Glasgow: Printed by R. Maclehose, OL   7184724M
  33. ↑ Denis Martin (1999), Coon Carnival, Cape Town: David Philip, ISBN   0864864485
  34. ↑ Stephen, Leslie; Freshfield, Douglas William; Conway, Sir William Martin; Butler, Arthur John; Yeld, George (1907). "Mountaineering Clubs, 1857–1907". Alpine Journal.
  35. ↑ Mantzaris 1987.
  36. ↑ Elaine Denby (1998), Grand Hotels: Reality and Illusion, Reaktion Books, ISBN   9781861890108
  37. ↑ Worden, Nigel; van Hyningen, Elizabeth; Bickford-Smith, Vivian (1998). Cape Town: The Making of a City. Claremont, Cape Town, South Africa: David Philip Publishers. p. 212. ISBN   0-86486-435-3.
  38. ↑ "Population estimates for Cape Town, South Africa, 1950-2015". Mongabay.com. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  39. ↑ "Census 96 : Community Profile". City of Cape Town. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  40. ↑ "City of Cape Town 2011 Census – Cape Town" (PDF). City of Cape Town. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  41. ↑ Small, Karen (December 2008). "Demographic and Socio-economic Trends for Cape Town: 1996 to 2007" (PDF). City of Cape Town. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  42. ↑ "History of Kirstenbosch NBG". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  43. 1 2 3 4 "Cape Town Timeline, 1300–1997". Cape Town: South African History Online. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  44. 1 2 3 Besteman 2008.
  45. ↑ "Importance of fire to fynbos". Independent Online. South Africa. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  46. ↑ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: South Africa". katolsk.no. Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  47. ↑ Worden 1994.
  48. ↑ Bickford-Smith 1999.
  49. 1 2 "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
  50. ↑ History of Maynardville – Old Wynberg Village
  51. ↑ "Arts Page, Official Opening of the Maynardville Theatre". Cape Times. 27 November 1950.
  52. ↑ Maynardville Theatre – History (City of Cape Town Website) Archived 8 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  53. ↑ "Arranged for Athlone Nursery School". Cape Times. 1 December 1950.
  54. ↑ Cape Times, Arts Supplement. 1950–56. p.14 (var.)
  55. ↑ "Archives, Libraries, Bibliographies, Book Dealers & Publishers on Africa". Virtual Libraries: African Studies. New York: Columbia University Libraries . Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  56. ↑ "Obituary: Ronald Segal, Anti-apartheid activist, writer and editor who founded the Penguin African Library", The Guardian, UK, 25 February 2008
  57. ↑ "Africa South" – via Digital Innovation South Africa. 1956–1961 Lock-green.svg
  58. ↑ Jack Cope (1980). "World of 'Contrast'" (PDF). English in Africa. 7– via Sabinet. Lock-green.svg
  59. 1 2 3 Jacqueline Audrey Kalley; et al., eds. (1999). Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN   978-0-313-30247-3.
  60. 1 2 "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network . Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich . Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  61. ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  62. 1 2 United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321.{{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  63. ↑ "The Women's Centre, Cape Town". Agenda (10). 1991.
  64. ↑ "South Africa". Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN   9781857431315. ISSN   0065-3896.
  65. ↑ Marback 2004.
  66. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012.
  67. ↑ "History". National Library of South Africa. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  68. ↑ "Milestones". Cape Town Science Centre. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  69. ↑ "Capetown.gov.za". City of Cape Town. Archived from the original on 16 June 2001 – via Wayback Machine.
  70. ↑ "Southern Africa, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  71. ↑ World Literature Today, 2007
  72. ↑ "Neighbourgoods Market" . Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  73. ↑ "African Centre for Cities". Rondebosch. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  74. ↑ Fodor's. "Cape Town Sights". Random House. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  75. ↑ Ineke van Kessel (2012). "South Africa". In Andreas Mehler; et al. (eds.). Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2011. Vol. 8. Koninklijke Brill. pp. 511–526. ISBN   978-90-04-24178-7.
  76. ↑ "Table 8 – Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", Demographic Yearbook – 2018, United Nations
  77. ↑ Evans, Jenni (5 March 2018). "Cape Town winning Day Zero battle, but City warns residents to keep saving". News24. 24.com. Retrieved 6 March 2018. ... Day Zero has been pushed back again – this time from July 9 to July 15.
  78. ↑ "Contemporary African art comes home to Cape Town", The Economist, UK: Economist Group, 2017
  79. ↑ "Cape Town's R120 billion infrastructure investment set to outpace other cities". The City of Cape Town. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2025.

Bibliography

Published in 19th century

  • Robert Semple (1805), "Cape Town", Walks and sketches at the Cape of Good Hope to which is subjoined a journey from Cape Town to Blettenberg's Bay (2nd ed.), London: Printed by and for C. and R. Baldwin
  • Josiah Conder (1830), "Cape Town", The Modern Traveller, London: J.Duncan
  • "British Colonies: Cape Town". The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction (716–717). London: J. Limbird. April–May 1835.
  • J. Thomas; T. Baldwin, eds. (1868), "Cape Town", Lippincott's Pronouncing Gazetteer (2nd ed.), Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.
  • John Noble, ed. (1886). "Cities and Towns of the Colony". Official Handbook: History, Productions and Resources of the Cape of Good Hope. Cape Town: Saul Solomon & Co. for the Colonial & Indian Exhibition Committee. Cape Town

Published in 20th century

  • A. Samler Brown; G. Gordon Brown, eds. (1906), "Cape Town and Suburbs", Guide to South Africa (14th ed.), London: Sampson, Low, Marston & Co.
  • "Cape Town"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 252–253.
  • "Cape Town", Official South African Municipal Year Book, Cape Town: Francis G. Pay, 1914, hdl:2027/mdp.39015073264619
  • Dorothea Fairbridge (1922), "Old Cape Town", Historic houses of South Africa, London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press, OCLC   2777566
  • "Cape Town"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 30 (12th ed.). 1922. pp. 564–565.
  • John Western (1981). Outcast Cape Town. University of California Press. ISBN   978-0-520-20737-0.
  • Evangelos A. Mantzaris (1987). "Jewish Trade Unions in Cape Town, South Africa, 1903-1907: A Socio-Historical Study". Jewish Social Studies. 49 (3/4): 251–264. JSTOR   4467388.
  • Nigel Worden (Spring 1994). "Unwrapping History at the Cape Town Waterfront". Public Historian. 16.
  • Noelle Watson, ed. (1996). "Cape Town". International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa. UK: Routledge. pp. 165–170. ISBN   1884964036.
  • Kirsten McKenzie (1998). "Franklins of the Cape: the South African Commercial Advertiser and the Creation of a Colonial Public Sphere, 1824–1854". Kronos (25).
  • Grant Saff (1998). Changing Cape Town: Urban Dynamics, Policy, and Planning During the Political Transition in South Africa. University Press of America. ISBN   978-0-7618-1199-2.
  • Nigel Worden; Elizabeth Van Heyningen; Vivian Bickford-Smith (1998), Cape Town: the Making of a City, Claremont, South Africa: D. Philip, ISBN   0864864353
  • Vivian Bickford-Smith; Elizabeth Van Heyningen; Nigel Worden (1999), Cape Town in the twentieth century, Claremont, South Africa: D. Philip Publishers, ISBN   0864863845

Published in 21st century

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