Timeline of Gqeberha

Last updated

The following is a timeline of the history of Gqeberha in the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality, Eastern Cape province, South Africa.

Contents

Prior to 20th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Britannica 1910.
  2. W. H. Hosking (1914). "Chronology of South Africa". South African Year-book. London: George Routledge and Sons. pp. 10–27.
  3. 1 2 3 "Port Elizabeth Timeline 1799-1986". Cape Town: South African History Online . Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  4. H.L. Huisman (1971). "How Port Elizabeth got its first jetty". Civil Engineering. 13. hdl:10520/AJA10212019_18711. Lock-green.svg
  5. 1 2 3 4 "South Africa". Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN   978-1-85743-131-5. ISSN   0065-3896.
  6. Isidore Harris, ed. (1901), "Colonial Synagogues: South Africa", Jewish Year Book, London: Greenberg & Co.
  7. Huisman, H L (October 1986). "The coming of the Railway to the Cape". Restorica. No. 20. hdl: 2263/47120 .
  8. Robert Ross; et al., eds. (2011). Cambridge History of South Africa. Vol. 2: 1885–1994. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-86983-6.
  9. "The South African Exhibition, Port Elizabeth, 1885: Lectures, Prize and ... - Google Books". 1886. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  10. "Movie Theaters in Port Elizabeth, South Africa". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  11. Jacqueline Audrey Kalley; et al., eds. (1999). Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood. ISBN   978-0-313-30247-3.
  12. Mark Swilling (1985). "Urban Social Movements under Apartheid". Cahiers d'Études africaines . 25 (99): 363–379. doi:10.3406/cea.1985.1735 via Persee.fr. Lock-green.svg
  13. "Report: The March Stay-aways in Port Elizabeth and UItenhage". South African Labour Bulletin. 11. 1985. ISSN   0377-5429.
  14. "Former Mandela Bay mayor lashes out at Zuma", Iol.co.za , 23 November 2016
  15. "Pecc.gov.za". Archived from the original on 3 June 2002.
  16. "Mandelametro.gov.za". Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality. Archived from the original on 23 October 2005 via Wayback Machine.
  17. 1 2 3 "Danny Jordaan ANC's choice to replace Nelson Mandela Bay mayor", News24.com , 18 May 2015
  18. "BREAKING | It is official, Port Elizabeth has a new name — Gqeberha". DispatchLIVE. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
This article incorporates information from the Afrikaans Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography