Timeline of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season

Last updated

Timeline of the
2011 Atlantic hurricane season
2011 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png
Season summary map
Season boundaries
First system formedJune 28, 2011
Last system dissipatedNovember 11, 2011
Strongest system
Name Ophelia
Maximum winds140 mph (220 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure940 mbar (hPa; 27.76 inHg)
Longest lasting system
Name Philippe
Duration14 days
Storm articles
Other years
2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013

The 2011 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual hurricane season in the north Atlantic Ocean. It was well above average, with 19 tropical storms forming. [nb 1] Even so, it was the first season on record in which the first eight storms failed to attain hurricane strength. The season officially began on June 1, 2011, and ended on November 30, 2011, dates that conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones develop in the Atlantic basin. [2] The season's first storm, Tropical Storm Arlene did not form until June 28. The final storm to develop, Tropical Storm Sean, dissipated on November 11.

Contents

There were 19 named storms altogether during the season, including seven hurricanes of which three intensified into major hurricanes. [nb 2] The two most significant storms, in terms of loss of life and damage, were Hurricane Irene and Tropical Storm Lee. Hurricane Irene was a powerful and unusually large storm that made several landfalls along the East Coast of the United States after peaking with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph (195 km/h). [4] Tropical Storm Lee was a disorganized tropical cyclone that moved ashore into Louisiana before producing historic flooding in the Northeast United States as an extratropical cyclone. [5]

This timeline includes information that was not operationally released, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not operationally warned upon, has been included. This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season.

By convention, meteorologists use one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC). [6] The National Hurricane Center uses both UTC and the time zone where the center of the tropical cyclone is currently located. The time zones utilized (east to west) prior to 2020 were: Atlantic, Eastern, and Central. [7] In this timeline, all information is listed by UTC first with the respective regional time included in parentheses. Additionally, figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following the convention used in the National Hurricane Center's products. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury.

Timeline

Hurricane RinaHurricane Ophelia (2011)Hurricane Nate (2011)Hurricane Maria (2011)Tropical Storm Lee (2011)Hurricane Katia (2011)Hurricane IreneTropical Storm Harvey (2011)Tropical Storm Emily (2011)Tropical Storm Don (2011)Tropical Storm Bret (2011)Tropical Storm Arlene (2011)Saffir-Simpson scaleTimeline of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season

June

Tropical Storm Arlene after making landfall near Cabo Rojo, Veracruz, as a strong tropical storm Arlene Jun 30 2011 1945Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Arlene after making landfall near Cabo Rojo, Veracruz, as a strong tropical storm
June 1
June 28
June 30

July

July 1
July 17
July 18
July 20
Storm path of Tropical Storm Bret Bret 2011 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Storm Bret
July 21
July 22
July 23
July 27
July 29
July 30

August

August 2
Tropical Storm Emily crossing the Windward Islands on August 2 Tropical Storm Emily Aug 2 2011 1745Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Emily crossing the Windward Islands on August 2
August 3
August 4
August 6
August 7
August 12
August 13
Tropical Storm Gert spinning over the open Atlantic Tropical Storm Gert Aug 15 2011 1505Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Gert spinning over the open Atlantic
August 14
August 15
August 16
August 19
August 20
August 21
Irene shortly after being classified as a Category 1 hurricane Irene Aug 22 2011 1520Z.jpg
Irene shortly after being classified as a Category 1 hurricane
August 22
August 24
August 25
August 26
Storm track of Tropical Depression Ten 10-L 2011 track.png
Storm track of Tropical Depression Ten
August 27
August 28
August 29
August 30

September

September 1
September 2
Satellite imagery of Subtropical Storm Lee shortly before landfall Tropical Storm Lee 090311 2145 UTC.jpg
Satellite imagery of Subtropical Storm Lee shortly before landfall
September 3
September 4
September 5
September 6
September 7
Satellite imagery of Maria as a Category 1 hurricane Hurricane Maria Sept 15 2011 1740Z.jpg
Satellite imagery of Maria as a Category 1 hurricane
September 8
September 9
September 10
September 11
September 12
September 15
September 16
September 20
September 21
September 24
Hurricane Ophelia at Category 3 strength on October 1 Hurricane Ophelia Oct 1 2011 1735Z.jpg
Hurricane Ophelia at Category 3 strength on October 1
September 25
September 27
September 28
September 29
September 30

October

October 2
October 3
Storm track of Hurricane Philippe Philippe 2011 track.png
Storm track of Hurricane Philippe
October 4
October 6
October 7
October 8
October 23
October 24
Hurricane Rina at peak intensity Hurricane Rina Oct 25 2011 1745Z.jpg
Hurricane Rina at peak intensity
October 25
October 26
October 27
October 28

November

Satellite imagery of Sean as a tropical storm Tropical Storm Sean Nov 10 2011 1515Z.jpg
Satellite imagery of Sean as a tropical storm
November 8
November 12
November 30

See also

Notes

  1. An average season, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, has twelve tropical storms, six hurricanes and two major hurricanes. [1]
  2. Hurricanes reaching Category 3 (wind speeds of 111 miles per hour (179 km/h)) or higher on the 5-level Saffir–Simpson wind speed scale are considered major hurricanes. [3]

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