United States Senate elections, 1962

Last updated
United States Senate elections, 1962
Flag of the United States.svg
  1960 November 6, 1962 1964  

39 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
  Michael Joseph Mansfield.jpg EverettDirksen.jpg
Leader Mike Mansfield Everett Dirksen
Party Democratic Republican
Leader sinceJanuary 3, 1961January 3, 1959
Leader's seat Montana Illinois
Seats before6436
Seats after6832
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 4Decrease2.svg 4
Popular vote20,832,50320,245,509
Percentage50.4%49.0%
SwingDecrease2.svg 4.7%Increase2.svg 4.8%
Seats up1915
Races won2311

Us 1962 senate election map.svg
Results including special elections
     Democratic gain     Republican gain
     Democratic hold     Republican hold

Majority Leader before election

Mike Mansfield
Democratic

Elected Majority Leader

Mike Mansfield
Democratic

The United States Senate elections, 1962 was an election for the United States Senate which was held in the middle of President John F. Kennedy's term. His Democratic Party made a net gain of three seats from the Republicans, increasing their control of the Senate.

United States Senate Upper house of the United States Congress

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.

John F. Kennedy 35th president of the United States

John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy, commonly referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician and journalist who served as the 35th president of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. He served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his presidency dealt with managing relations with the Soviet Union. A member of the Democratic Party, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate prior to becoming president.

Contents

Both Republican-held senate seats in New Hampshire were up on election day due to a special election. The appointee lost election to a full term to the Democratic challenger while the incumbent Republican was reelected. As such, this is the last time that one of a state's two senate seats, both up on election day, that were held by the same party changed parties.

Retirements

Through open seats due to retirements, Democrats gained two seats.

Democratic seats held by Democrats

  1. Hawaii: Oren E. Long (D) was replaced by Daniel Inouye (D).
  2. Massachusetts (Class 1): Appointee Benjamin A. Smith (D) was replaced by Ted Kennedy (D) for the last two years of the term President Kennedy was elected to in 1958

Republicans replaced by Democrats

  1. Connecticut: Prescott Bush (R) was replaced by Abraham Ribicoff (D)
  2. Maryland: John M. Butler (R) was replaced by Daniel B. Brewster (D)

Losing incumbents

Democrats had a net gain of two seats in election upsets.

Democrats lost to Republicans

  1. Colorado : John A. Carroll (D) lost to Peter H. Dominick (R)
  2. Wyoming (Class 2): Appointee John J. Hickey (D) lost to Milward Simpson (R)

Republicans lost to Democrats

  1. Indiana: Homer E. Capehart (R) lost to Birch Bayh (D)
  2. New Hampshire (Class 2): Appointee Maurice J. Murphy, Jr. (R) lost renomination to Perkins Bass (R). Bass lost the general election to Thomas J. McIntyre (D).
  3. South Dakota: Appointee Joseph H. Bottum (R) lost to George S. McGovern (D)
  4. Wisconsin: Alexander Wiley (R) lost to Gaylord Nelson (D)

Other changes

The Democrats' four-seat net gain was reduced by one seat between the election and the next Congress.

  1. New Mexico: On November 18, 1962, Democrat Dennis Chavez, who was not up for election that year, died. He was replaced on November 30, 1962 by Republican appointee Edwin L. Mechem.

Subsequent changes

Strom Thurmond Governor of South Carolina, United States Senator

James Strom Thurmond Sr. was an American politician who served for 48 years as a United States Senator from South Carolina. He ran for president in 1948 as the States Rights Democratic Party candidate, receiving 2.4% of the popular vote and 39 electoral votes. Thurmond represented South Carolina in the United States Senate from 1954 until 2003, at first as a Southern Democrat and, after 1964, as a Republican.

Change in Senate composition

Before the elections

D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D10
D20D19D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11
D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28D29D30
D40D39D38D37D36D35D34D33D32D31
D41D42D43D44D45D46
Ran
D47
Ran
D48
Ran
D49
Ran
D50
Ran
Majority →D51
Ran
D60
Ran
D59
Ran
D58
Ran
D57
Ran
D56
Ran
D55
Ran
D54
Ran
D53
Ran
D52
Ran
D61
Ran
D62
Ran
D63
Ran
D64
Retired
R36
Retired
R35
Retired
R34
Ran
R33
Ran
R32
Ran
R31
Ran
R21R22
Ran
R23
Ran
R24
Ran
R25
Ran
R26
Ran
R27
Ran
R28
Ran
R29
Ran
R30
Ran
R20R19R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8R9R10

After the general elections

D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D10
D20D19D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11
D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28D29D30
D40D39D38D37D36D35D34D33D32D31
D41D42D43D44D45D46
Re-elected
D47
Re-elected
D48
Re-elected
D49
Re-elected
D50
Re-elected
Majority →D51
Re-elected
D60
Re-elected
D59
Re-elected
D58
Re-elected
D57
Re-elected
D56
Re-elected
D55
Re-elected
D54
Re-elected
D53
Re-elected
D52
Re-elected
D61
Re-elected
D62
Re-elected
D63
Hold
D64
Gain
D65
Gain
D66
Gain
D67
Gain
D68
Gain
R32
Gain
R31
Re-elected
R21R22
Re-elected
R23
Re-elected
R24
Re-elected
R25
Re-elected
R26
Re-elected
R27
Re-elected
R28
Re-elected
R29
Re-elected
R30
Re-elected
R20R19R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8R9R10

After the special elections

D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D10
D20D19D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11
D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28D29D30
D40D39D38D37D36D35D34D33D32D31
D41D42D43D44D45D46D47D48D49D50
Majority →D51
D60D59D58D57D56D55D54D53D52
D61D62D63D64D65D66D67
Hold
D68
Gain
R32
Gain
R31
Appointee elected
R21R22R23R24R25R26R27R28R29R30
Appointee elected
R20R19R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8R9R10

Beginning of the next Congress

D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D10
D20D19D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11
D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28D29D30
D40D39D38D37D36D35D34D33D32D31
D41D42D43D44D45D46D47D48D49D50
Majority →D51
D60D59D58D57D56D55D54D53D52
D61D62D63D64D65V1
D delayed
V2
D died
R33
Gain
R32R31
R21R22R23R24R25R26R27R28R29R30
R20R19R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8R9R10
Key:
D# Democratic
R# Republican
V#Vacant

Race summaries

Special elections during the 87th Congress

In these special elections, the winner was seated during 1962 or before January 3, 1963; ordered by election date, then state.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
Idaho
(Class 2)
Len Jordan Republican 1962 (Appointed)Interim appointee elected Len Jordan (Republican) 51.0%
Gracie Pfost (Democratic) 49.0%
Kansas
(Class 2)
James B. Pearson Republican 1962 (Appointed)Interim appointee elected James B. Pearson (Republican) 56.2%
Paul L. Aylward (Democratic) 42.5%
Massachusetts
(Class 1)
Benjamin A. Smith Democratic 1960 (Appointed)Interim appointee retired
New senator elected
Democratic hold
Ted Kennedy (Democratic) 55.4%
George C. Lodge (Republican) 41.9%
New Hampshire
(Class 2)
Maurice J. Murphy Jr. Republican 1962 (Appointed)Interim appointee lost nomination
New senator elected
Democratic gain
Thomas J. McIntyre (Democratic) 52.3%
Perkins Bass (Republican) 47.7%
Wyoming
(Class 2)
John J. Hickey Democratic 1961 (Appointed)Interim appointee lost election
New senator elected
Republican gain
Milward L. Simpson (Republican) 57.8%
John J. Hickey (Democratic) 42.2%

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1963; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
Alabama J. Lister Hill Democratic 1938 (Appointed)
1938
1944
1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.J. Lister Hill (Democratic) 50.9%
James D. Martin (Republican) 49.1%
Alaska Ernest Gruening Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.Ernest Gruening (Democratic) 58.1%
Ted Stevens (Republican) 41.9%
Arizona Carl Hayden Democratic 1926
1932
1938
1944
1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Carl Hayden (Democratic) 54.9%
Evan Mecham (Republican) 45.1%
Arkansas J. William Fulbright Democratic 1944
1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.J. William Fulbright (Democratic) 68.7%
Kenneth Jones (Republican) 31.3%
California Thomas H. Kuchel Republican 1953 (Appointed)
1954 (Special)
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Thomas H. Kuchel (Republican) 56.3%
Richard Richards (Democratic) 43.4%
Colorado John A. Carroll Democratic 1956 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Peter H. Dominick (Republican) 53.6%
John A. Carroll (Democratic) 45.6%
Connecticut Prescott S. Bush Republican 1952 (Special)
1956
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Abraham A. Ribicoff (Democratic) 51.3%
Horace Seely-Brown (Republican) 48.8%
Florida George A. Smathers Democratic 1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.George A. Smathers (Democratic) 70.0%
Emerson Rupert (Republican) 30.0%
Georgia Herman Talmadge Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.Herman Talmadge
Unopposed
Hawaii Oren E. Long Democratic 1959 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Daniel K. Inouye (Democratic) 69.4%
Ben Dillingham (Republican) 30.6%
Idaho Frank Church Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.Frank Church (Democratic) 54.7%
Jack Hawley (Republican) 45.3%
Illinois Everett M. Dirksen Republican 1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Everett M. Dirksen (Republican) 52.9%
Sidney R. Yates (Democratic) 47.1%
Indiana Homer E. Capehart Republican 1944
1950
1956
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Birch Bayh (Democratic) 50.3%
Homer E. Capehart (Republican) 49.7%
Iowa Bourke B. Hickenlooper Republican 1944
1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Bourke B. Hickenlooper (Republican) 53.4%
E. B. Smith (Democratic) 46.6%
Kansas Frank Carlson Republican 1950 (Special)
1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Frank Carlson (Republican) 62.4%
K. L. Smith (Democratic) 35.9%
Kentucky Thruston B. Morton Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.Thruston Morton (Republican) 52.8%
Wilson W. Wyatt (Democratic) 47.2%
Louisiana Russell B. Long Democratic 1948 (Special)
1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Russell B. Long (Democratic) 75.6%
Taylor W. O'Hearn (Republican) 24.4%
Maryland John M. Butler Republican 1950
1956
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Daniel B. Brewster (Democratic) 62.0%
Edward T. Miller (Republican) 38.0%
Missouri Edward V. Long Democratic 1960 (Appointed)
1960 (Special)
Incumbent re-elected.Edward V. Long (Democratic) 54.6%
Crosby Kemper (Republican) 45.4%
Nevada Alan Bible Democratic 1954 (Special)
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Alan Bible (Democratic) 65.3%
William B. Wright (Republican) 34.7%
New Hampshire Norris Cotton Republican 1954 (Special)
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Norris Cotton (Republican) 59.7%
Alfred Catalfo, Jr. (Democratic) 40.3%
New York Jacob K. Javits Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.Jacob K. Javits (Republican) 57.4%
James B. Donovan (Democratic) 40.1%
North Carolina Sam J. Ervin, Jr. Democratic 1954 (Appointed)
1954 (Special)
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Sam J. Ervin, Jr. (Democratic) 60.5%
Claude L. Greene, Jr. (Republican) 39.6%
North Dakota Milton R. Young Republican 1945 (Appointed)
1946 (Special)
1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Milton R. Young (Republican) 60.7%
William Lanier (Democratic) 39.4%
Ohio Frank J. Lausche Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.Frank J. Lausche (Democratic) 61.6%
John M. Briley (Republican) 38.4%
Oklahoma Mike Monroney Democratic 1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.A. S. Mike Monroney (Democratic) 53.2%
B. Hayden Crawford (Republican) 46.3%
Oregon Wayne Morse Democratic 1944
1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Wayne Morse (Democratic) 54.2%
Sig Unander (Republican) 45.8%
Pennsylvania Joseph S. Clark Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.Joseph S. Clark (Democratic) 51.1%
James E. Van Zandt (Republican) 48.7%
South Carolina Olin B. Johnston Democratic 1944
1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Olin B. Johnston (Democratic) 57.2%
W. D. Workman, Jr. (Republican) 42.8%
South Dakota Joseph H. Bottum Republican 1962 (Appointee)Interim appointee lost election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
George S. McGovern (Democratic) 50.1%
Joseph H. Bottum (Republican) 49.9%
Utah Wallace F. Bennett Republican 1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Wallace F. Bennett (Republican) 52.4%
David S. King (Democratic) 47.6%
Vermont George D. Aiken Republican 1940 (Special)
1944
1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.George D. Aiken (Republican) 66.9%
W. Robert Johnson (Democratic) 33.1%
Washington Warren G. Magnuson Democratic 1944 (Appointed)
1944
1950
1956
Incumbent re-elected.Warren G. Magnuson (Democratic) 52.1%
Richard G. Christensen (Republican) 47.3%
Wisconsin Alexander Wiley Republican 1938
1944
1950
1956
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Gaylord Nelson (Democratic) 52.6%
Alexander Wiley (Republican) 47.2%

North Dakota

United States Senate election in North Dakota, 1962
Flag of North Dakota.svg
  1956
1968  
  Milton Young.jpg No image.svg
Nominee Milton R. Young William Lanier
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote135,70588,032
Percentage60.65%39.35%

U.S. Senator before election

Milton R. Young
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Milton R. Young
Republican

Incumbent Republican Milton Young was re-elected to his fourth term, defeating North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party candidate William Lanier [1] of Fargo. [2] Only Young filed as a Republican, and the endorsed Democratic candidate was Lanier, who had previously faced Young in a special election held in 1946 to fill the seat which was vacated by the late John Moses. Young and Lanier won the primary elections for their respective parties. No independents ran.

North Dakota Republican Party

The North Dakota Republican Party is the North Dakota affiliate of the United States Republican Party. The Party's platform is generally conservative. The North Dakota Republican Party is strongly in control of the state's politics. The Party holds nearly all statewide positions in addition to having a supermajority in both houses of the state legislature, over the North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party. The current party chairman is Rick Berg.

Milton Young American politician

Milton Ruben Young was a United States politician, most notable for representing North Dakota in the United States Senate from 1945 until 1981. At the time of his retirement, he was the most senior Republican in the Senate.

Fargo, North Dakota City in North Dakota, United States

Fargo is a city in and the county seat of Cass County, North Dakota, United States. The most populous city in the state, it accounts for nearly 17% of the state population. According to the 2017 United States Census estimates, its population was 122,359, making it the 225th-most populous city in the United States. Fargo, along with its twin city of Moorhead, Minnesota, as well as the adjacent cities of West Fargo, North Dakota and Dilworth, Minnesota, form the core of the Fargo-Moorhead, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which in 2017 contained a population of 241,356.

1962 United States Senate election, North Dakota
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Milton R. Young 135,70560.65%
Democratic William Lanier 88,03239.35%
Turnout 223,737

Oregon

Oregon election
Flag of Oregon.svg
  1956
1968  
  Wayne Morse.jpg No image.svg
Nominee Wayne Morse Sig Unander
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote344,716291,587
Percentage54.2%45.8%

Oregon 1962 US Senator.svg
County Results

U.S. Senator before election

Wayne Morse
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Wayne Morse
Democratic

Democratic incumbent Wayne Morse was re-elected to a fourth term. He defeated Republican candidate Sig Unander in the general election. [3]

Wayne Morse American politician

Wayne Lyman Morse was an American attorney and United States Senator from Oregon, known for his proclivity for opposing his party's leadership, and specifically for his opposition to the Vietnam War on constitutional grounds.

United States Senate election in Oregon, 1962 [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Wayne Morse (Incumbent)344,71654.15%
Republican Sig Unander 291,58745.81%
None write-ins 2530.04%
Total votes636,556100.00%
Democratic hold

South Carolina

South Carolina Senator Olin D. Johnston Olin D. Johnston, seated portrait.jpg
South Carolina Senator Olin D. Johnston

Incumbent Democratic Senator Olin D. Johnston defeated Governor Fritz Hollings in the Democratic primary and Republican W. D. Workman, Jr. in the general election. The South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary on June 12, 1962. Olin D. Johnston, the incumbent Senator, faced stiff competition from Governor Fritz Hollings who argued that Johnston was too liberal and not representative of South Carolina interests. Johnston merely told the voters that he was doing what he thought was best for the agriculture and textile workers of the state. Hollings was decisively defeated by Johnston because Johnston used his position as Post Office and Civil Service Committee to build 40 new post offices in the state and thus demonstrate the pull he had in Washington to bring home the bacon.

Olin D. Johnston American politician

Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston was a Democratic Party politician from the US state of South Carolina. He served as the 98th Governor of South Carolina, 1935–1939 and 1943–1945, and represented the state in the United States Senate from 1945 until his death from pneumonia in Columbia, South Carolina in 1965.

Governor of South Carolina head of state and of government of the U.S. state of South Carolina

The Governor of the State of South Carolina is the head of state for the state of South Carolina. Under the South Carolina Constitution, the governor is also the head of government, serving as the chief executive of the South Carolina executive branch. The governor is the ex officio commander-in-chief of the National Guard when not called into federal use. The governor's responsibilities include making yearly "State of the State" addresses to the South Carolina General Assembly, submitting an executive budget and ensuring that state laws are enforced.

Republican Party (United States) Major political party in the United States

The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP, is one of the two major political parties in the United States; the other is its historic rival, the Democratic Party.

South Carolina U.S. Senate Primary Election, 1962
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Olin D. Johnston 216,91866.3
Democratic Fritz Hollings 110,02333.7

W. D. Workman, Jr., a correspondent for the News and Courier , faced no opposition from South Carolina Republicans and avoided a primary election.

<i>The Post and Courier</i> newspaper in Charleston, SC

The Post and Courier is the main daily newspaper in Charleston, South Carolina. It traces its ancestry to three newspapers, the Charleston Courier, founded in 1803, the Charleston Daily News, founded 1865, and The Evening Post, founded 1894. Through the Courier, it is the oldest daily newspaper in the South, and one of the oldest continuously operating newspapers in the United States. It is the flagship newspaper of the Evening Post Industries.

South Carolina Republican Party

The South Carolina Republican Party and the South Carolina Democratic Party are the two major political parties within the U.S. state of South Carolina. The South Carolina Republican Party is an affiliate of the national Republican Party and has been the most influential political party within South Carolina since the late 1900s.

A primary election is the process by which voters, either the general public or members of a political party, can indicate their preference for a candidate in an upcoming general election or by-election, thus narrowing the field of candidates.

Both Johnston and Workman supported segregation, so the campaign centered on the economic issues of the state. Workman tried to persuade the voters that Johnston's policies were socialist and that he was too closely aligned with the Kennedy administration. Johnston was a consistent supporter of socialized health care proposals and Workman was able to win considerable support from the medical establishment. However, the state's citizens were much poorer than that of the rest of the nation and Johnston's class based appeals made him a very popular figure for the downtrodden of both the white and black races. The competitive nature of this race foresaw the eventual rise of the Republican Party and that South Carolinians were growing increasingly suspicious of policies generated at the federal level.

South Carolina U.S. Senate Election, 1962
PartyCandidateVotes%±
Democratic Olin D. Johnston 178,712 57.2 -25.0
Republican W. D. Workman, Jr. 133,93042.8+25.0
No party Write-Ins 50.00.0
Majority44,78214.4-50.0
Turnout 312,64746.9+8.8
Democratic hold Swing

Wisconsin

Wisconsin election
Flag of Wisconsin (1913-1981).svg
  1956
1968  
  GaylordNelson.jpg Alexander Wiley.jpg
Nominee Gaylord A. Nelson Alexander Wiley
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote662,342594,846
Percentage52.26%47.21%

U.S. Senator before election

Alexander Wiley
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Gaylord A. Nelson
Democratic

Incumbent Republican Alexander Wiley lost to Democrat Gaylord A. Nelson. [4]

Wisconsin election results [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gaylord A. Nelson662,34252.26%
Republican Alexander Wiley (Incumbent)594,84647.21%
Independent William O. Hart1,4280.11%
Socialist Labor Georgia Cozzini1,0960.09%
Socialist Workers Wayne Leverenz3680.03%
Democratic gain from Republican

See also

Notes

  1. Lanier is not to be confused with former North Dakota Governor William Langer.
  2. http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1962election.pdf
  3. 1 2 http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=40155
  4. 1 2 "WI US Senate Race - Nov 06, 1962". Our Campaigns.

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The 1954 United States Senate elections was a midterm election in the first term of Dwight D. Eisenhower's presidency. Eisenhower's Republican party lost a net of two seats to the Democratic opposition. This small change was just enough to give Democrats control of the chamber with the support of an Independent who caucused with them.

1926 United States Senate elections

The United States Senate elections of 1926 were elections for the United States Senate that occurred in the middle of Republican President Calvin Coolidge's second term. The Republican majority was reduced by six seats.

1924 United States Senate elections

The United States Senate elections of 1924 were elections for the United States Senate which coincided with the election of Republican President Calvin Coolidge to a full term. The strong economy and Coolidge's popularity helped Republican candidates increase their majority by four, although several interim appointments had worsened their numbers since the 1922 election; as a result, the party achieved a net gain of only one seat since the previous voting cycle.

W. D. Workman Jr. American journalist and politician

William Douglas Workman Jr., known as W. D. Workman Jr., was a journalist, author, and a pioneer in the development of the 20th century South Carolina Republican Party. He carried his party's banner as a candidate for the United States Senate in 1962 and for the governorship in 1982. He lost to the Democrats, Olin D. Johnston and Richard Riley, respectively.

Liz J. Patterson American politician

Elizabeth Johnston Patterson was an American politician from the Democratic Party. She was a three-term member of the United States House of Representatives. Her father, Olin D. Johnston, served as Governor of South Carolina and as a long-term member of the United States Senate.

1966 United States Senate special election in South Carolina

The 1966 South Carolina United States Senate special election was held on November 8, 1966 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina. The election resulted from the death of Senator Olin D. Johnston in 1965. Then Governor Donald S. Russell entered in a prearranged agreement with Lieutenant Governor Robert Evander McNair in which Russell would resign his post so that he could be appointed Senator. However, former Governor Fritz Hollings won the Democratic primary election and went on to beat Republican state senator Marshall Parker in the general election to fill the remaining two years of the unexpired term.

1966 United States Senate election in South Carolina

The 1966 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 8, 1966 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina simultaneously with the special election to fill out the remainder of Olin D. Johnston's term. Incumbent Senator Strom Thurmond, who had switched parties from Democratic to Republican in 1964, easily defeated state senator Bradley Morrah in the general election.

1968 United States Senate election in South Carolina

The 1968 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 5, 1968, to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina. Incumbent Democratic Senator Fritz Hollings easily defeated Republican state senator Marshall Parker in a rematch of the election two years earlier to win his first full term.

1962 United States Senate election in South Carolina

The 1962 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 6, 1962 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina. Incumbent Democratic Senator Olin D. Johnston defeated Governor Fritz Hollings in the Democratic primary and Republican W. D. Workman, Jr. in the general election.

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