Washington was admitted to the Union on November 11, 1889, and elects its United States Senators to Class 1 and Class 3. Its current U.S. Senators are Democrats Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell.
Washington, officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Named for George Washington, the first U.S. president, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by Britain in 1846 in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. The state, which is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, by Oregon to the south, by Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north, was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle. Washington is often referred to as Washington State to distinguish it from the nation's capital, Washington, D.C..
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States or America, is a country comprising 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles, the United States is the world's third or fourth largest country by total area and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles. With a population of over 327 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City. Most of the country is located contiguously in North America between Canada and Mexico.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress which, along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. | C o n g r e s s | Class 3 Class 3 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m | T e r m | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Vacant | November 11, 1889 – November 20, 1889 | Washington elected its first senators after it was admitted to the Union. | 1 | 51st | 1 | Washington elected its first senators after it was admitted to the Union. | November 11, 1889 – November 20, 1889 | Vacant | ||||
1 | John B. Allen | Republican | November 20, 1889 – March 3, 1893 | Elected in 1889. Legislature failed to re-elect. | Elected in 1889. | November 20, 1889 – March 3, 1897 | Republican | Watson C. Squire | 1 | |||
52nd | 2 | Re-elected in 1891. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1893 – February 19, 1895 | The legislature failed to elect a senator for the term beginning March 4, 1893. The governor appointed John Allen to serve until March 20, 1893, but the Senate rejected his credentials. | 2 | 53rd | ||||||||
2 | John L. Wilson | Republican | February 19, 1895 – March 3, 1899 | Elected February 1, 1895 to finish the vacant term, but took his seat late. Lost renomination. | ||||||||
54th | ||||||||||||
55th | 3 | Elected January 29, 1897. [1] Lost re-election. [2] | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903 | Democratic | George Turner | 2 | ||||||
3 | Addison G. Foster | Republican | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1905 | Elected February 1, 1899. [3] Retired. | 3 | 56th | ||||||
57th | ||||||||||||
58th | 4 | Elected January 29, 1903. [2] Lost renomination. | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1909 | Republican | Levi Ankeny | 3 | ||||||
4 | Samuel H. Piles | Republican | March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1911 | Elected January 27, 1905. [4] Retired. | 4 | 59th | ||||||
60th | ||||||||||||
61st | 5 | Elected January 19, 1909. | March 4, 1909 – November 19, 1932 | Republican | Wesley L. Jones | 4 | ||||||
5 | Miles Poindexter | Republican | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1923 | Elected in 1910 | 5 | 62nd | ||||||
Progressive | 63rd | |||||||||||
Republican | 64th | 6 | Re-elected in 1914 | |||||||||
Re-elected in 1916. Lost re-election. | 6 | 65th | ||||||||||
66th | ||||||||||||
67th | 7 | Re-elected in 1920 | ||||||||||
6 | Clarence C. Dill | Democratic | March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1935 | Elected in 1922 | 7 | 68th | ||||||
69th | ||||||||||||
70th | 8 | Re-elected in 1926. Died, having already lost re-election. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1928. Retired. | 8 | 71st | ||||||||||
72nd | ||||||||||||
November 19, 1932 – November 22, 1932 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to finish Jones's term. Retired. | November 22, 1932 – March 3, 1933 | Republican | Elijah S. Grammer | 5 | ||||||||
73rd | 9 | Elected in 1932 | March 4, 1933 – November 13, 1944 | Democratic | Homer Bone | 6 | ||||||
7 | Lewis B. Schwellenbach | Democratic | January 3, 1935 – December 16, 1940 | Elected in 1934. Resigned. | 9 | 74th | ||||||
75th | ||||||||||||
76th | 10 | Re-elected in 1938. Resigned to become Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. | ||||||||||
Vacant | December 16, 1940 – December 19, 1940 | |||||||||||
8 | Monrad C. Wallgren | Democratic | December 19, 1940 – January 9, 1945 | Appointed to finish Schwellenbach's term, having already been elected to the next term. | ||||||||
Elected in 1940. Resigned. | 10 | 77th | ||||||||||
78th | ||||||||||||
November 13, 1944 – December 14, 1944 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to finish Bone's term, having already been elected to the next term. | December 14, 1944 – January 3, 1981 | Democratic | Warren Magnuson | 7 | ||||||||
79th | 11 | Elected in 1944 | ||||||||||
9 | Hugh B. Mitchell | Democratic | January 10, 1945 – December 25, 1946 | Appointed to finish Wallgren's term. Lost election to next term and resigned early. | ||||||||
10 | Harry P. Cain | Republican | December 26, 1946 – January 3, 1953 | Appointed to finish Mitchell's term, having already been elected to the next term. | ||||||||
Elected in 1946. Lost re-election. | 11 | 80th | ||||||||||
81st | ||||||||||||
82nd | 12 | Re-elected in 1950 | ||||||||||
11 | Henry M. Jackson | Democratic | January 3, 1953 – September 1, 1983 | Elected in 1952 | 12 | 83rd | ||||||
84th | ||||||||||||
85th | 13 | Re-elected in 1956 | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1958 | 13 | 86th | ||||||||||
87th | ||||||||||||
88th | 14 | Re-elected in 1962 | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1964 | 14 | 89th | ||||||||||
90th | ||||||||||||
91st | 15 | Re-elected in 1968 | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1970 | 15 | 92nd | ||||||||||
93rd | ||||||||||||
94th | 16 | Re-elected in 1974. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1976 | 16 | 95th | ||||||||||
96th | ||||||||||||
97th | 17 | Elected in 1980. Lost re-election. | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1987 | Republican | Slade Gorton | 8 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1982. Died. | 17 | 98th | ||||||||||
Vacant | September 1, 1983 – September 8, 1983 | |||||||||||
12 | Daniel J. Evans | Republican | September 8, 1983 – January 3, 1989 | Appointed to continue Jackson's term. Elected to finish Jackson's term. Retired. | ||||||||
99th | ||||||||||||
100th | 18 | Elected in 1986. Retired. | January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1993 | Democratic | Brock Adams | 9 | ||||||
13 | Slade Gorton | Republican | January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2001 | Elected in 1988 | 18 | 101st | ||||||
102nd | ||||||||||||
103rd | 19 | Elected in 1992 | January 3, 1993 – Present | Democratic | Patty Murray | 10 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1994. Lost re-election. | 19 | 104th | ||||||||||
105th | ||||||||||||
106th | 20 | Re-elected in 1998 | ||||||||||
14 | Maria Cantwell | Democratic | January 3, 2001 – Present | Elected in 2000 | 20 | 107th | ||||||
108th | ||||||||||||
109th | 21 | Re-elected in 2004 | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 2006 | 21 | 110th | ||||||||||
111th | ||||||||||||
112th | 22 | Re-elected in 2010 | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 2012 | 22 | 113th | ||||||||||
114th | ||||||||||||
115th | 23 | Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 2018. | 23 | 116th | ||||||||||
117th | ||||||||||||
118th | 24 | To be determined in the 2022 election. | ||||||||||
To be determined in the 2024 election. | 24 | 119th | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m | T e r m | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 1 | Class 3 |
As of January 2019 [update] , there are two living former Senators, both from Class 1 (although Gorton had also served in Class 3). The most recent senator to die was Brock Adams (served 1987–1993) on September 10, 2004, who is also the most recently serving Senator to die.
Brockman "Brock" Adams was an American politician and member of Congress. Adams was a Democrat from Washington and served as a U.S. Representative, Senator, and United States Secretary of Transportation before retiring in January 1993.
Senator | Term of office | Class | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Daniel J. Evans | 1983–1989 | 1 | October 16, 1925 |
Slade Gorton | 1981–1987 1989–2001 | 3 1 | January 8, 1928 |
These are tables of congressional delegations from the state of Washington to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.