List of United States Senators from Tennessee

Last updated

Current delegation

Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796. Its United States Senate seats were declared vacant in March 1862 owing to its secession from the Union. They were again filled from July 1866. Tennessee's current Senators are Republicans Lamar Alexander and Marsha Blackburn.

Tennessee State of the United States of America

Tennessee is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by eight states, with Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the west, and Missouri to the northwest. The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. Nashville is the state's capital and largest city, with a 2017 population of 667,560 and a 2017 metro population of 1,903,045. Tennessee's second largest city is Memphis, which had a population of 652,236 in 2017.

United States Federal republic in North America

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States or America, is a country comprising 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles, the United States is the world's third or fourth largest country by total area and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles. With a population of over 327 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City. Most of the country is located contiguously in North America between Canada and Mexico.

United States Senate Upper house of the United States Congress

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress which, along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.

Contents

List of Senators

Class 1

Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2012. The next election will be in 2018.

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Class 2

Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014. The next election will be in 2020.

#SenatorPartyYears in officeElectoral historyT
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Electoral historyYears in officePartySenator#
VacantJune 1, 1796 –
August 2, 1796
Tennessee did not elect its Senators until two months after statehood.1 4th 1Tennessee did not elect its Senators until two months after statehood.June 1, 1796 –
August 2, 1796
Vacant
1 William Cocke, US Senator.jpg
William Cocke
Democratic-Republican August 2, 1796 –
September 26, 1797
Elected in 1796. Elected in 1796.

Expelled for conspiracy with the Kingdom of Great Britain.
August 2, 1796 –
July 8, 1797
Democratic-Republican William Blount.jpg
William Blount
1
Appointed to begin the term due to legislature's failure to elect. [1]

Lost re-election.
2 5th
 July 8, 1797 –
September 26, 1797
Vacant
2 Andrew Jackson.jpg
Andrew Jackson
Democratic-Republican September 26, 1797 –
April 1, 1798
Elected to finish Cocke's term.

Resigned.
Elected to finish Blount's term.

Resigned when elected to the Class 1 seat.
September 26, 1797 –
March 3, 1799
Democratic-Republican JosephAnderson.jpg
Joseph Anderson
2
VacantApril 1, 1798 –
October 6, 1798
 
3 Daniel Smith Democratic-Republican October 6, 1798 –
March 3, 1799
Appointed to finish Jackson's term.

Retired.
4 JosephAnderson.jpg
Joseph Anderson
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1803
Elected December 12, 1798 to finish Jackson's term. 6th 2 Elected December 12, 1798.

Retired or lost re-election.
March 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1805
Democratic-Republican William Cocke, US Senator.jpg
William Cocke
3
7th
VacantMarch 4, 1803 –
September 22, 1803
Anderson's re-election was late.3 8th
JosephAnderson.jpg
Joseph Anderson
Democratic-Republican September 22, 1803 –
March 3, 1809
Re-elected late September 22, 1803.
9th 3 Elected early September 23, 1803.

Resigned.
March 4, 1805 –
March 31, 1809
Democratic-Republican Daniel Smith 4
10th
March 4, 1809 –
April 11, 1809
Appointed to begin the term due to legislature's failure to elect. [1] 4 11th
 April 1, 1809 –
April 11, 1809
Vacant
April 11, 1809 –
March 3, 1815
Re-elected late in 1809.

Retired.
Elected to finish Smith's term.April 11, 1809 –
October 8, 1811
Democratic-Republican Jenkin Whiteside 5
12th 4 Re-elected early October 28, 1809.

Resigned.
Elected October 1, 1811 to finish Whiteside's term. [2]

Resigned.
October 8, 1811 –
February 11, 1814
Democratic-Republican GeorgeWCampbell.jpg
George W. Campbell
6
13th
 February 12, 1814 –
March 16, 1814
Vacant
Appointed to continue Campbell's term.

Retired when his successor was elected.
March 17, 1814 –
October 10, 1815
Democratic-Republican Jesse Wharton 7
VacantMarch 4, 1815 –
October 10, 1815
5 14th
5 GeorgeWCampbell.jpg
George W. Campbell
Democratic-Republican October 10, 1815 –
April 20, 1818
Elected late in 1815.

Resigned.
Elected to finish Campbell's term.

Legislature failed to elect.
October 10, 1815 –
March 3, 1823
Democratic-Republican Sen John Williams TN.jpg
John Williams
8
15th 5Appointed to begin the term. [3]

Elected October 2, 1817 to finish the term. [3]

Lost re-election.
VacantApril 20, 1818 –
September 27, 1818
 
6 John Eaton.jpg
John H. Eaton
Democratic-Republican September 5, 1818 –
March 4, 1821
Appointed to continue Cambell's term.

Elected October 9, 1819 to finish Cambell's term. [1]

Legislature failed to elect.
16th
VacantMarch 4, 1821 –
September 27, 1821
 6 17th
John Eaton.jpg
John H. Eaton
Democratic-Republican September 27, 1821 –
March 9, 1829
Re-elected late in 1821.
Jackson Democratic-Republican 18th 6 Elected during the 1822/23 cycle.

Resigned.
March 4, 1823 –
October 14, 1825
Jackson Democratic-Republican Andrew Jackson.jpg
Andrew Jackson
9
Jacksonian 19th Jacksonian
 October 15, 1825 –
October 27, 1825
Vacant
Elected to finish Jackson's term.October 28, 1825 –
January 13, 1840
Jacksonian HLWhite.jpg
Hugh Lawson White
10
Re-elected in 1826.

Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of War.
7 20th
21st 7 Re-elected in 1829.
VacantMarch 9, 1829 –
October 19, 1829
 
7 Felix Grundy.jpg
Felix Grundy
Jacksonian October 19, 1829 –
July 4, 1838
Elected to finish Eaton's term.
22nd
Re-elected in 1833.

Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General.
8 23rd
24th 8 Re-elected in 1835. [4]

Resigned because he could not conscientiously obey the instructions of his constituents.
Anti-Jacksonian
Democratic 25th Whig
VacantJuly 5, 1838 –
September 16, 1838
 
8 EHFoster.jpg
Ephraim H. Foster
Whig September 17, 1838 –
March 3, 1839
Elected to finish Grundy's term.

Re-elected but resigned to avoid disobeying instructions given him by the state legislature.
VacantMarch 3, 1839 –
November 19, 1839
 9 26th
9 Felix Grundy.jpg
Felix Grundy
Democratic November 19, 1839 –
December 19, 1840
Elected late in 1839.

Died.
 January 13, 1840 –
February 25, 1840
Vacant
Elected to finish White's term.

Retired.
February 25, 1840 –
March 3, 1841
Democratic Alexander O. Anderson (1794 - 1869).jpg
Alexander O. Anderson
11
VacantDecember 19, 1840 –
December 25, 1840
 
10 Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson.jpg
Alfred O. P. Nicholson
Democratic December 25, 1840 –
February 7, 1842
Appointed to continue Grundy's term.

Retired or lost re-election.
27th 9Legislature failed to elect.March 4, 1841 –
October 17, 1843
Vacant
VacantFebruary 7, 1842 –
October 17, 1843
 
28th
11 EHFoster.jpg
Ephraim H. Foster
Whig October 17, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
Elected to finish Grundy's term.

Retired or lost re-election.
Elected to finish the vacant term.

Lost re-election.
October 17, 1843 –
March 3, 1847
Whig JSpencer.jpg
Spencer Jarnagin
12
12 HLTurney.jpg
Hopkins L. Turney
Democratic March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1851
Elected in 1844.

Retired or lost re-election.
10 29th
30th 10Legislature failed to elect.March 4, 1847 –
November 21, 1847
Vacant
Elected late in 1847 November 22, 1847 –
March 3, 1859
Whig JBell.jpg
John Bell
13
31st
13 James Chamberlain Jones Governor of Tennessee.jpg
James C. Jones
Whig March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1857
Elected in 1851.

Retired.
11 32nd
33rd 11 Re-elected in 1853.

Retired or lost re-election.
34th
VacantMarch 4, 1857 –
October 8, 1857
Legislature failed to elect.12 35th Know-Nothing
14 Younger Andrew Johnson.jpg
Andrew Johnson
Democratic October 8, 1857 –
March 4, 1862
Elected in 1857 to finish the term.

Resigned to become Military Governor of Tennessee.
36th 12 Elected in 1858.

Withdrew in anticipation of secession.
March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861
Democratic Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson.jpg
Alfred O. P. Nicholson
14
37th American Civil War March 4, 1861 –
July 24, 1866
Vacant
VacantMarch 4, 1862 –
July 24, 1866
American Civil War
13 38th
39th 13
15 Senator David T. Patterson.jpg
David T. Patterson
UnionistJuly 24, 1866 –
March 3, 1869
Elected to finish the vacant term.

Retired.
Elected to finish the vacant term.

Retired.
July 24, 1866 –
March 3, 1871
Unionist JSFowler.jpg
Joseph S. Fowler
15
Democratic 40th Republican
16 William Gannaway Brownlow 2.jpg
William G. Brownlow
Republican March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1875
Elected in 1867 for the term beginning in 1869.

Retired.
14 41st
42nd 14 Elected during the 1870/71 cycle.

Retired.
March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1877
Democratic Henry Cooper U.S. Senator - Brady-Handy.jpg
Henry Cooper
16
43rd
17 Andrew Johnson - 3a53290u.png
Andrew Johnson
Democratic March 4, 1875 –
July 31, 1875
Elected in 1875.

Died.
15 44th
18 DMKey-PostmasGener.jpg
David M. Key
Democratic August 18, 1875 –
January 19, 1877
Appointed to continue Johnson's term.

Lost election to finish Johnson's term.
19 James E. Bailey - Brady-Handy.jpg
James E. Bailey
Democratic January 19, 1877 –
March 3, 1881
Elected to finish Johnson's term.

Lost re-election.
45th 15 Elected in 1877.March 4, 1877 –
July 8, 1897
Democratic Isham Harris.jpg
Isham G. Harris
17
46th
20 Justice Howell Jackson2.jpg
Howell Jackson
Democratic March 4, 1881 –
April 14, 1886
Elected during the 1880/81 cycle.

Resigned to become U.S. Circuit Judge.
16 47th
48th 16 Re-elected in 1883.
49th
VacantApril 14, 1886 –
April 16, 1886
 
21 Washington C. Whitthorne - Brady-Handy.jpg
Washington C. Whitthorne
Democratic April 16, 1886 –
March 3, 1887
Appointed to finish Jackson's term.

Retired or lost re-election.
22 William Bate.jpg
William B. Bate
Democratic March 4, 1887 –
March 9, 1905
Elected in 1887.17 50th
51st 17 Re-elected in 1889.
52nd
Re-elected in 1893.18 53rd
54th 18 Re-elected in 1895.

Died.
55th
 July 9, 1897 –
July 19, 1897
Vacant
Appointed to continue Harris's term.

Elected February 2, 1898 to finish Harris's term. [5]

Retired.
July 20, 1897 –
March 3, 1901
Democratic Thomas B. Turley.jpg
Thomas B. Turley
18
Re-elected in 1899 19 56th
57th 19 Elected January 16, 1901.

Lost renomination. [6]
March 4, 1901 –
March 3, 1907
Democratic Edward Ward Carmack.jpg
Edward W. Carmack
19
58th
Re-elected in 1905.

Died.
20 59th
VacantMarch 10, 1905 –
March 20, 1905
 
23 Frazier-james-beriah-bioguide.jpg
James B. Frazier
Democratic March 21, 1905 –
March 3, 1911
Elected to finish Bate's term.

Lost re-election.
60th 20 Elected in January 15, 1907. [6]

Died.
March 4, 1907 –
March 31, 1912
Democratic Robert Love Taylor - Brady-Handy.jpg
Robert Love Taylor
20
61st
24 Luke Lea TN Senator.jpg
Luke Lea
Democratic March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1917
Elected January 23, 1911.

Lost renomination.
21 62nd
 April 1, 1912 –
April 10, 1912
Vacant
Appointed to continue Taylor's term.

Retired when his successor was elected.
April 11, 1912 –
January 24, 1913
Republican Newell Sanders.jpg
Newell Sanders
21
Elected to finish Taylor's term.

Retired.
January 24, 1913 –
March 3, 1913
Democratic William R. Webb.jpg
William R. Webb
22
63rd 21 Elected in January 23, 1913.March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1925
Democratic John Knight Shields.jpg
John K. Shields
23
64th
25 McKellarKenneth.jpg
Kenneth McKellar
Democratic March 4, 1917 –
January 3, 1953
Elected in 1916.22 65th
66th 22 Re-elected in 1918.

Lost renomination.
67th
Re-elected in 1922.23 68th
69th 23 Elected in 1924.

Died.
March 4, 1925 –
August 24, 1929
Democratic Lawrence-tyson-1911.jpg
Lawrence D. Tyson
24
70th
Re-elected in 1928.24 71st
 August 25, 1929 –
September 1, 1929
Vacant
Appointed to continue Tyson's term.

Elected November 4, 1930 to finish Tyson's term. [5]

Retired.
September 2, 1929 –
March 3, 1931
Democratic William E. Brock I.jpg
William E. Brock
25
72nd 24 Elected in 1930.

Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State.
March 4, 1931 –
March 3, 1933
Democratic Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg
Cordell Hull
26
73rd Appointed to continue Hull's term.

Elected November 7, 1934 to finish Hull's term. [5]
March 4, 1933 –
April 23, 1937
Democratic Nathan L. Bachman.jpg
Nathan L. Bachman
27
Re-elected in 1934.25 74th
75th 25 Re-elected in 1936.

Died.
 April 24, 1937 –
May 5, 1937
Vacant
Appointed to continue Bachman's term.

Retired when his successor was elected.
May 6, 1937 –
November 8, 1938
Democratic BerrySenatorD-TN.jpg
George L. Berry
28
Elected to finish Bachman's term.

Although eligible and elected, did not take his seat as he preferred to remain as District Attorney General. Nevertheless, service begins when eligible and elected, not upon the taking of an oath.
November 9, 1938 –
January 3, 1949
Democratic Arthur Thomas Stewart (1892-1972) - S000901.jpg
Tom Stewart
29
76th
Re-elected in 1940.26 77th
78th 26 Re-elected in 1942.

Lost renomination.
79th
Re-elected in 1946.

Lost renomination.
27 80th
81st 27 Elected in 1948.January 3, 1949 –
August 10, 1963
Democratic SenatorKefauver(D-TN).jpg
Estes Kefauver
30
82nd
26 Albert Gore Sr..jpg
Albert A. Gore
Democratic January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1971
Elected in 1952.28 83rd
84th 28 Re-elected in 1954.
85th
Re-elected in 1958.29 86th
87th 29 Re-elected in 1960.

Died.
88th
 August 10, 1963 –
August 20, 1963
Vacant
Appointed to continue Kefauver's term
Retired
August 20, 1963 –
November 3, 1964
Democratic Herbert S. Walters.jpg
Herbert S. Walters
31
Elected to finish Kefauver's term.

Lost renomination.
November 4, 1964 –
January 2, 1967
Democratic Ross Bass (1918-1993).jpg
Ross Bass
32
Re-elected in 1964.

Lost re-election.
30 89th
90th 30 Elected in 1966.January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1985
Republican Howard Baker photo.jpg
Howard H. Baker Jr.
33
91st
27 Bill brock.jpg
Bill Brock
Republican January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1977
Elected in 1970.

Lost re-election.
31 92nd
93rd 31 Re-elected in 1972.
94th
28 Jim sasser.jpg
Jim Sasser
Democratic January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1995
Elected in 1976.32 95th
96th 32 Re-elected in 1978.

Retired.
97th
Re-elected in 1982.33 98th
99th 33 Elected in 1984.January 3, 1985 –
January 2, 1993
Democratic Sengore.jpg
Albert A. Gore Jr.
34
100th
Re-elected in 1988.

Lost re-election.
34 101st
102nd 34 Re-elected in 1990.

Resigned to become Vice President of the United States.
 January 2, 1993 –
January 5, 1993
Vacant
103rd
Appointed to continue Gore's term.

Retired when his successor was elected.
January 5, 1993 –
December 2, 1994
Democratic Senator Harlan Mathews (D-TN).jpg
Harlan Mathews
35
Elected to finish Gore's term.December 2, 1994 –
January 3, 2003
Republican Fred Thompson.jpg
Fred Thompson
36
29 Bill Frist official photo.jpg
Bill Frist
Republican January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2007
Elected in 1994.35 104th
105th 35 Re-elected in 1996.

Retired.
106th
Re-elected in 2000.

Retired.
36 107th
108th 36 Elected in 2002.January 3, 2003 –
Present
Republican Lamar Alexander official portrait.jpg
Lamar Alexander
37
109th
30 Bob Corker, official Senate photo, 09-21-07.jpg
Bob Corker
Republican January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2019
Elected in 2006.37 110th
111th 37 Re-elected in 2008.
112th
Re-elected in 2012.

Retired.
38 113th
114th 38 Re-elected in 2014.

Retiring.
115th
31 Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) official headshot - 116th Congress.jpg
Marsha Blackburn
Republican January 3, 2019 –
Present
Elected in 2018.39 116th
117th 39To be determined in the 2020 election.
118th
To be determined in the 2024 election.40 119th
#SenatorPartyYears in officeElectoral historyT
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Electoral historyYears in officePartySenator#
Class 1 Class 2

Living former U.S. Senators from Tennessee

As of January 2019, there are five living former U.S. Senators from Tennessee; three from Class 1 and one from Class 2. The most recent Senator to die was Fred Thompson (1994–2003) on November 1, 2015, who is also the most recently serving Senator to die.

Fred Thompson American politician and actor

Freddie Dalton Thompson was an American politician, attorney, lobbyist, columnist, actor, and radio personality. Thompson, a Republican, served in the United States Senate representing Tennessee from 1994 to 2003, and was a Republican presidential candidate in 2008.

SenatorTerm of officeClassDate of birth (and age)
Bill Brock 1971–19771November 23, 1930 (age 88)
Jim Sasser 1977–19951September 30, 1936 (age 82)
Al Gore 1985–19932March 31, 1948 (age 71)
Bill Frist 1995–20071February 22, 1952 (age 67)
Bob Corker 2007–20191August 24, 1952 (age 66)

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Byrd, p. 169.
  2. "Tennessee 1811 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved January 29, 2018., citing Wilson's Knoxville Gazette (Knoxville, TN). October 7, 1811.
  3. 1 2 Byrd, p. 170.
  4. "WHITE, Hugh Lawson, (1773–1840)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . U.S. Congress. Retrieved June 23, 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 Byrd, p. 171.
  6. 1 2 The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1908. New York: The Tribune Association. 1908. p. 260.

References

Robert Byrd U.S. Senator from West Virginia (1959–2010)

Robert Carlyle Byrd was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from West Virginia for over 51 years, from 1959 until his death in 2010. A member of the Democratic Party, Byrd previously served as a U.S. Representative from 1953 until 1959. He is the longest-serving U.S. Senator in history. In addition, he was, at the time of his death, the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress, a record later surpassed by Representative John Dingell of Michigan. Byrd was the last remaining member of the U.S. Senate to have served during the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower, and the last remaining member of Congress to have served during the presidency of Harry S. Truman. Byrd is also the only West Virginian to have served in both chambers of the state legislature and both chambers of Congress.

Washington, D.C. Capital of the United States

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington or D.C., is the capital of the United States. Founded after the American Revolution as the seat of government of the newly independent country, Washington was named after George Washington, the first president of the United States and a Founding Father. As the seat of the United States federal government and several international organizations, Washington is an important world political capital. The city, located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, is one of the most visited cities in the world, with more than 20 million tourists annually.

The United States Government Publishing Office is an agency of the legislative branch of the United States federal government. The office produces and distributes information products and services for all three branches of the Federal Government, including U.S. passports for the Department of State as well as the official publications of the Supreme Court, the Congress, the Executive Office of the President, executive departments, and independent agencies.

See also