New Mexico was admitted to the Union on January 6, 1912 and elects members of the United States Senate who belong to Class 1 and Class 2. The state's current U.S. Senators are Democrats Tom Udall (since 2009) and Martin Heinrich (since 2013).
New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern region of the United States of America; its capital and cultural center is Santa Fe, which was founded in 1610 as capital of Nuevo México, while its largest city is Albuquerque with its accompanying metropolitan area. It is one of the Mountain States and shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona; its other neighboring states are Oklahoma to the northeast, Texas to the east-southeast, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua to the south and Sonora to the southwest. With a population around two million, New Mexico is the 36th state by population. With a total area of 121,592 sq mi (314,920 km2), it is the fifth-largest and sixth-least densely populated of the 50 states. Due to their geographic locations, northern and eastern New Mexico exhibit a colder, alpine climate, while western and southern New Mexico exhibit a warmer, arid climate.
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States or America, is a country comprising 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles, the United States is the world's third or fourth largest country by total area and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles. With a population of over 327 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City. Most of the country is located contiguously in North America between Canada and Mexico.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress which, along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. | C o n g r e s s | Class 2 Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014. The next election will be in 2020. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m | T e r m | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Vacant | January 6, 1912 – March 27, 1912 | New Mexico became a state January 6, 1912 but didn't elect its U.S. Senators until March 27, 1912. | 1 | 62nd | 1 | New Mexico became a state January 6, 1912 but didn't elect its U.S. Senators until March 27, 1912. | January 6, 1912 – March 27, 1912 | Vacant | ||||
1 | Thomas B. Catron | Republican | March 27, 1912 – March 3, 1917 | Elected March 27, 1912. Retired. | Elected March 27, 1912. | March 27, 1912 – March 3, 1921 | Republican | Albert B. Fall | 1 | |||
63rd | 2 | Elected June 6, 1912 to next term, but Legislature invalided that election. Elected January 28, 1913 to next term. | ||||||||||
64th | ||||||||||||
2 | Andrieus A. Jones | Democratic | March 4, 1917 – December 20, 1927 | Elected in 1916. | 2 | 65th | ||||||
66th | 3 | Re-elected in 1918. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Interior. | ||||||||||
67th | March 4, 1921 – March 11, 1921 | Vacant | ||||||||||
Appointed to continue Fall's term. Elected September 20, 1921 to finish Fall's term. [1] Lost re-election. | March 11, 1921 – March 3, 1925 | Republican | Holm O. Bursum | 2 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1922. Died. | 3 | 68th | ||||||||||
69th | 4 | Elected in 1924. | March 4, 1925 – June 24, 1933 | Democratic | Sam G. Bratton | 3 | ||||||
70th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | December 20, 1927 – December 29, 1927 | |||||||||||
3 | Bronson M. Cutting | Republican | December 29, 1927 – December 6, 1928 | Appointed to continue Jones's term. Retired when elected successor qualified. | ||||||||
4 | Octaviano Larrazolo | Republican | December 7, 1928 – March 3, 1929 | Elected in 1928 to finish Jones's term. Retired due to illness. | ||||||||
5 | Bronson M. Cutting | Republican | March 4, 1929 – May 6, 1935 | Elected in 1928. | 4 | 71st | ||||||
72nd | 5 | Re-elected in 1930. Resigned to become a judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals. | ||||||||||
73rd | ||||||||||||
June 24, 1933 – October 10, 1933 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Bratton's term Elected November 6, 1934 to finish Bratton's term. | October 10, 1933 – January 3, 1949 | Democratic | Carl Hatch | 4 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1934. Died. | 5 | 74th | ||||||||||
Vacant | May 6, 1935 – May 11, 1935 | |||||||||||
6 | Dennis Chavez | Democratic | May 11, 1935 – November 18, 1962 | Appointed to continue Cutting's term. Elected November 3, 1936 to finish Cutting's term. | ||||||||
75th | 6 | Re-elected in 1936. | ||||||||||
76th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1940. | 6 | 77th | ||||||||||
78th | 7 | Re-elected in 1942. Retired. | ||||||||||
79th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1946. | 7 | 80th | ||||||||||
81st | 8 | Elected in 1948. | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1973 | Democratic | Clinton P. Anderson | 5 | ||||||
82nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1952. | 8 | 83rd | ||||||||||
84th | 9 | Re-elected in 1954. | ||||||||||
85th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1958. Died. | 9 | 86th | ||||||||||
87th | 10 | Re-elected in 1960. | ||||||||||
Vacant | November 18, 1962 – November 30, 1962 | |||||||||||
7 | Edwin L. Mechem | Republican | November 30, 1962 – November 3, 1964 | Self-appointed to continue Chavez's term. Lost election to finish Chavez's term. | ||||||||
88th | ||||||||||||
8 | Joseph Montoya | Democratic | November 4, 1964 – January 3, 1977 | Elected in 1964 to finish Chavez's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1964. | 10 | 89th | ||||||||||
90th | 11 | Re-elected in 1966. Retired. | ||||||||||
91st | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1970. Lost re-election. | 11 | 92nd | ||||||||||
93rd | 12 | Elected in 1972. | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 2009 | Republican | Pete Domenici | 6 | ||||||
94th | ||||||||||||
9 | Harrison Schmitt | Republican | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1983 | Elected in 1976. Lost re-election. | 12 | 95th | ||||||
96th | 13 | Re-elected in 1978. | ||||||||||
97th | ||||||||||||
10 | Jeff Bingaman | Democratic | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 2013 | Elected in 1982. | 13 | 98th | ||||||
99th | 14 | Re-elected in 1984. | ||||||||||
100th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1988. | 14 | 101st | ||||||||||
102nd | 15 | Re-elected in 1990. | ||||||||||
103rd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1994. | 15 | 104th | ||||||||||
105th | 16 | Re-elected in 1996. | ||||||||||
106th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2000. | 16 | 107th | ||||||||||
108th | 17 | Re-elected in 2002. Retired. | ||||||||||
109th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2006. Retired. | 17 | 110th | ||||||||||
111th | 18 | Elected in 2008. | January 3, 2009 – Present | Democratic | Tom Udall | 7 | ||||||
112th | ||||||||||||
11 | Martin Heinrich | Democratic | January 3, 2013 – Present | Elected in 2012. | 18 | 113th | ||||||
114th | 19 | Re-elected in 2014. | ||||||||||
115th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2018. | 19 | 116th | ||||||||||
117th | 20 | To be determined in the 2020 election. | ||||||||||
118th | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2024 election. | 20 | 119th | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m | T e r m | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 1 | Class 2 |
As of January 2019 [update] , there are two living former U.S Senators from New Mexico, both from Class 1. The most recent to die was Pete Domenici (served 1973–2009) on September 13, 2017, who is also the most recently serving to die.
Pietro Vichi Domenici was an American attorney and politician from New Mexico. A Republican, Domenici served six terms in the United States Senate, from 1973 to 2009, the longest tenure in the state's history. During Domenici's tenure in the Senate, he advocated waterway usage fees, nuclear power and related causes. After leaving the Senate, Domenici served as a senior fellow for the Bipartisan Policy Center.
Senator | Term of office | Class | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Harrison Schmitt | 1977–1983 | 1 | July 3, 1935 |
Jeff Bingaman | 1983–2013 | 1 | October 3, 1943 |
These are tables of congressional delegations from New Mexico to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
Electoral reform in New Mexico refers to efforts to change election and voting laws in this arid U.S. state.
Robert Carlyle Byrd was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from West Virginia for over 51 years, from 1959 until his death in 2010. A member of the Democratic Party, Byrd previously served as a U.S. Representative from 1953 until 1959. He is the longest-serving U.S. Senator in history. In addition, he was, at the time of his death, the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress, a record later surpassed by Representative John Dingell of Michigan. Byrd was the last remaining member of the U.S. Senate to have served during the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower, and the last remaining member of Congress to have served during the presidency of Harry S. Truman. Byrd is also the only West Virginian to have served in both chambers of the state legislature and both chambers of Congress.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington or D.C., is the capital of the United States. Founded after the American Revolution as the seat of government of the newly independent country, Washington was named after George Washington, the first president of the United States and a Founding Father. As the seat of the United States federal government and several international organizations, Washington is an important world political capital. The city, located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, is one of the most visited cities in the world, with more than 20 million tourists annually.
The United States Government Publishing Office is an agency of the legislative branch of the United States federal government. The office produces and distributes information products and services for all three branches of the Federal Government, including U.S. passports for the Department of State as well as the official publications of the Supreme Court, the Congress, the Executive Office of the President, executive departments, and independent agencies.