Ohio was admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803 and elects U.S. Senators to Class 1 and Class 3. Its current U.S. Senators are Democrat Sherrod Brown (serving since 2007) and Republican Rob Portman (serving since 2011), making it one of nine states to have a split United States Senate delegation.
Ohio is a Midwestern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Of the fifty states, it is the 34th largest by area, the seventh most populous, and the tenth most densely populated. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus. Ohio is bordered by Pennsylvania to the east, Michigan to the northwest, Lake Erie to the north, Indiana to the west, Kentucky on the south, and West Virginia on the southeast.
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States or America, is a country comprising 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles, the United States is the world's third or fourth largest country by total area and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles. With a population of over 327 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City. Most of the country is located contiguously in North America between Canada and Mexico.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress which, along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. | C o n g r e s s | Class 3 Class 3 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2004, 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m | T e r m | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
1 | John Smith | Democratic- Republican | April 1, 1803 – April 25, 1808 | Elected April 1, 1803. [1] Resigned. | 1 | 8th | 1 | Elected April 1, 1803. [1] Retired. | April 1, 1803 – March 3, 1807 | Democratic- Republican | Thomas Worthington | 1 |
9th | ||||||||||||
10th | 2 | Elected January 1, 1807. [2] Resigned. | March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1809 | Democratic- Republican | Edward Tiffin | 2 | ||||||
Vacant | April 25, 1808 – December 12, 1808 | |||||||||||
2 | Return J. Meigs, Jr. | Democratic- Republican | December 12, 1808 – December 8, 1810 | Elected December 10, 1808 to finish Smith's term. [3] | ||||||||
Elected December 10, 1808 to full term. [3] Resigned to become Governor of Ohio. | 2 | 11th | March 4, 1809 – May 18, 1809 | Vacant | ||||||||
Appointed to finish Tiffin's term. [3] Retired when successor elected. | May 18, 1809 – December 11, 1809 | Democratic- Republican | Stanley Griswold | 3 | ||||||||
Vacant | December 8, 1810 – December 15, 1810 | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Tiffin's term. Retired. | December 11, 1809 – March 3, 1813 | Democratic- Republican | Alexander Campbell | 4 | ||||||||
3 | Thomas Worthington | Democratic- Republican | December 15, 1810 – December 1, 1814 | Elected to finish Meigs's term. Resigned to become Governor of Ohio. | ||||||||
12th | ||||||||||||
13th | 3 | Elected February 6, 1813. Retired. | March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1819 | Democratic- Republican | Jeremiah Morrow | 5 | ||||||
Vacant | December 1, 1814 – December 10, 1814 | |||||||||||
4 | Joseph Kerr | Democratic- Republican | December 10, 1814 – March 3, 1815 | Elected to finish Worthington's term. Retired. | ||||||||
5 | Benjamin Ruggles | Democratic- Republican | March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1833 | Elected January 7, 1815. | 3 | 14th | ||||||
15th | ||||||||||||
16th | 4 | Elected January 30, 1819. Died. | March 4, 1819 – December 13, 1821 | Democratic- Republican | William A. Trimble | 6 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1821. | 4 | 17th | ||||||||||
December 13, 1821 – January 3, 1822 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Trimble's term. Lost re-election. | January 3, 1822 – March 3, 1825 | Democratic- Republican | Ethan Allen Brown | 7 | ||||||||
Crawford Republican | 18th | Adams-Clay Republican | ||||||||||
Anti- Jacksonian | 19th | 5 | Elected in 1824. Resigned to become U.S. Minister to Colombia. | March 4, 1825 – May 20, 1828 | Anti- Jacksonian | William Henry Harrison | 8 | |||||
Re-elected in 1827. Retired. | 5 | 20th | ||||||||||
May 20, 1828 – December 10, 1828 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Harrison's term. Retired. | December 10, 1828 – March 3, 1831 | Anti-Jacksonian | Jacob Burnet | 9 | ||||||||
21st | ||||||||||||
22nd | 6 | Elected in 1830. Lost re-election. | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1837 | Anti- Jacksonian | Thomas Ewing | 10 | ||||||
6 | Thomas Morris | Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1839 | Elected in 1833. Retired. | 6 | 23rd | ||||||
24th | ||||||||||||
Democratic | 25th | 7 | Elected in 1837. | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1849 | Democratic | William Allen | 11 | |||||
7 | Benjamin Tappan | Democratic | March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1845 | Elected in 1838. Retired. | 7 | 26th | ||||||
27th | ||||||||||||
28th | 8 | Re-elected in 1842. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
8 | Thomas Corwin | Whig | March 4, 1845 – July 20, 1850 | Elected December 5, 1844. [4] Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. | 8 | 29th | ||||||
30th | ||||||||||||
31st | 9 | Elected in 1849. Retired. | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1855 | Free Soil | Salmon P. Chase | 12 | ||||||
9 | Thomas Ewing | Whig | July 20, 1850 – March 3, 1851 | Appointed to finish Corwin's term. Lost election to the next term. | ||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1851 – March 15, 1851 | 9 | 32nd | |||||||||
10 | Benjamin Wade | Whig | March 15, 1851 – March 3, 1869 | Elected March 15, 1851 on 37th ballot. [5] | ||||||||
33rd | ||||||||||||
Republican | 34th | 10 | Elected in 1854 [6] Lost re-election. | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1861 | Democratic | George E. Pugh | 13 | |||||
Re-elected in 1856. | 10 | 35th | ||||||||||
36th | ||||||||||||
37th | 11 | Elected in 1860. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. | March 4, 1861 – March 6, 1861 | Republican | Salmon P. Chase | 14 | ||||||
March 6, 1861 – March 21, 1861 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Chase's term. | March 21, 1861 – March 8, 1877 | Republican | John Sherman | 15 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1863. Lost renomination. | 11 | 38th | ||||||||||
39th | ||||||||||||
40th | 12 | Re-elected in 1866. | ||||||||||
11 | Allen G. Thurman | Democratic | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1881 | Elected in 1868. | 12 | 41st | ||||||
42nd | ||||||||||||
43rd | 13 | Re-elected in 1872. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1874. Lost re-election. | 13 | 44th | ||||||||||
45th | ||||||||||||
March 8, 1877 – March 21, 1877 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Sherman's term. Retired. | March 21, 1877 – March 3, 1879 | Republican | Stanley Matthews | 16 | ||||||||
46th | 14 | Election date unknown. Lost renominiation. | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885 | Democratic | George H. Pendleton | 17 | ||||||
12 | John Sherman | Republican | March 4, 1881 – March 4, 1897 | Elected in 1881. | 14 | 47th | ||||||
48th | ||||||||||||
49th | 15 | Elected January 15, 1884. [7] [8] Retired. | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1891 | Democratic | Henry B. Payne | 18 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1886. | 15 | 50th | ||||||||||
51st | ||||||||||||
52nd | 16 | Elected in 1890. Lost re-election. [9] | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897 | Democratic | Calvin S. Brice | 19 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1892. Resigned. | 16 | 53rd | ||||||||||
54th | ||||||||||||
55th | 17 | Elected in 1896. | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1909 | Republican | Joseph B. Foraker | 20 | ||||||
13 | Marcus A. Hanna | Republican | March 5, 1897 – February 15, 1904 | Appointed to continue Sherman's term. Elected January 12, 1898 to finish Sherman's term. [10] | ||||||||
Elected January 12, 1898 to the next term. Died. | 17 | 56th | ||||||||||
57th | ||||||||||||
58th | 18 | Re-elected January 15, 1902. [11] Retired. [12] | ||||||||||
Vacant | February 15, 1904 – March 23, 1904 | |||||||||||
14 | Charles W. F. Dick | Republican | March 23, 1904 – March 3, 1911 | Elected March 2, 1904 to finish Hanna's term. | ||||||||
Elected March 2, 1904 to the next term. Lost re-election. | 18 | 59th | ||||||||||
60th | ||||||||||||
61st | 19 | Elected January 12, 1909. [12] Retired. | March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1915 | Republican | Theodore E. Burton | 21 | ||||||
15 | Atlee Pomerene | Democratic | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1923 | Elected January 10, 1911. | 19 | 62nd | ||||||
63rd | ||||||||||||
64th | 20 | Elected in 1914. Retired to run for U.S. President. Resigned to become U.S. President. | March 4, 1915 – January 13, 1921 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | 22 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1916. Lost re-election. | 20 | 65th | ||||||||||
66th | ||||||||||||
Appointed to finish Harding's term, having been elected to the next term. | January 14, 1921 – March 30, 1928 | Republican | Frank B. Willis | 23 | ||||||||
67th | 21 | Elected in 1920. | ||||||||||
16 | Simeon D. Fess | Republican | March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1935 | Elected in 1922. | 21 | 68th | ||||||
69th | ||||||||||||
70th | 22 | Re-elected in 1926. Died. | ||||||||||
March 30, 1928 – April 5, 1928 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Willis's term. Lost nomination to finish Willis's term. | April 5, 1928 – December 14, 1928 | Democratic | Cyrus Locher | 24 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Willis's term. Died. | December 15, 1928 – October 28, 1929 | Republican | Theodore E. Burton | 25 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1928. Lost re-election. | 22 | 71st | ||||||||||
October 28, 1929 – November 5, 1929 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Burton's term. Lost election to finish Burton's term. | November 5, 1929 – November 30, 1930 | Republican | Roscoe C. McCulloch | 26 | ||||||||
Elected November 4, 1930 to finish Burton's term. | December 1, 1930 – January 3, 1939 | Democratic | Robert J. Bulkley | 27 | ||||||||
72nd | ||||||||||||
73rd | 23 | Re-elected in 1932. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
17 | A. Victor Donahey | Democratic | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1941 | Elected in 1934. Retired. | 23 | 74th | ||||||
75th | ||||||||||||
76th | 24 | Elected in 1938. | January 3, 1939 – July 31, 1953 | Republican | Robert A. Taft | 28 | ||||||
18 | Harold H. Burton | Republican | January 3, 1941 – September 30, 1945 | Elected in 1940. Resigned when appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. | 24 | 77th | ||||||
78th | ||||||||||||
79th | 25 | Re-elected in 1944. | ||||||||||
Vacant | September 30, 1945 – October 8, 1945 | |||||||||||
19 | James W. Huffman | Democratic | October 8, 1945 – November 5, 1946 | Appointed to continue Burton's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||||||||
20 | Kingsley A. Taft | Republican | November 5, 1946 – January 3, 1947 | Elected to finish Burton's term. Retired. | ||||||||
21 | John W. Bricker | Republican | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1959 | Elected in 1946. | 25 | 80th | ||||||
81st | ||||||||||||
82nd | 26 | Re-elected in 1950. Died. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1952. Lost re-election. | 26 | 83rd | ||||||||||
July 31, 1953 – November 10, 1953 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Taft's term. Lost election to finish Taft's term. | November 10, 1953 – December 2, 1954 | Democratic | Thomas A. Burke | 29 | ||||||||
December 2, 1954 – December 16, 1954 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Taft's term. Lost re-election. | December 16, 1954 – January 3, 1957 | Republican | George H. Bender | 30 | ||||||||
84th | ||||||||||||
85th | 27 | Elected in 1956. | January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1969 | Democratic | Frank J. Lausche | 31 | ||||||
22 | Stephen M. Young | Democratic | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1971 | Elected in 1958. | 27 | 86th | ||||||
87th | ||||||||||||
88th | 28 | Re-elected in 1962. Lost renomination. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1964. Retired. | 28 | 89th | ||||||||||
90th | ||||||||||||
91st | 29 | Elected in 1968. Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General. | January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1974 | Republican | William B. Saxbe | 32 | ||||||
23 | Robert Taft, Jr. | Republican | January 3, 1971 – December 28, 1976 | Elected in 1970. Lost re-election and resigned early. | 29 | 92nd | ||||||
93rd | ||||||||||||
Appointed to finish Saxbe's term. Lost renomination and resigned early. | January 4, 1974 – December 23, 1974 | Democratic | Howard Metzenbaum | 33 | ||||||||
Appointed to finish Metzenbaum's term, having been elected to the next term. | December 24, 1974 – January 3, 1999 | Democratic | John Glenn | 34 | ||||||||
94th | 30 | Elected in 1974. | ||||||||||
24 | Howard Metzenbaum | Democratic | December 29, 1976 – January 3, 1995 | Appointed to finish Taft's term, having been elected to the next term. | ||||||||
Elected in 1976. | 30 | 95th | ||||||||||
96th | ||||||||||||
97th | 31 | Re-elected in 1980. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1982. | 31 | 98th | ||||||||||
99th | ||||||||||||
100th | 32 | Re-elected in 1986. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1988. Retired. | 32 | 101st | ||||||||||
102nd | ||||||||||||
103rd | 33 | Re-elected in 1992. Retired. | ||||||||||
25 | Mike DeWine | Republican | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2007 | Elected in 1994. | 33 | 104th | ||||||
105th | ||||||||||||
106th | 34 | Elected in 1998. | January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2011 | Republican | George Voinovich | 35 | ||||||
Re-elected in 2000. Lost re-election. | 34 | 107th | ||||||||||
108th | ||||||||||||
109th | 35 | Re-elected in 2004. Retired. | ||||||||||
26 | Sherrod Brown | Democratic | January 3, 2007 – present | Elected in 2006. | 35 | 110th | ||||||
111th | ||||||||||||
112th | 36 | Elected in 2010. | January 3, 2011 – present | Republican | Rob Portman | 36 | ||||||
Re-elected in 2012. | 36 | 113th | ||||||||||
114th | ||||||||||||
115th | 37 | Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 2018. | 37 | 116th | ||||||||||
117th | ||||||||||||
118th | 38 | To be determined in the 2022 election. | ||||||||||
To be determined in the 2024 election. | 38 | 119th | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m | T e r m | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 1 | Class 3 |
As of January 2019 [update] , there is one former Senator who is living, one from Class 1. The most recent Senator to die was John Glenn (served 1974–1999), on December 8, 2016. The most recently serving Senator to die was George Voinovich (served 1999–2011), on June 12, 2016.
John Herschel Glenn Jr. was a United States Marine Corps aviator, engineer, astronaut, businessman, and politician. He was the first American to orbit the Earth, circling it three times in 1962. Following his retirement from NASA, he served from 1974 to 1999 as a Democratic United States Senator from Ohio, and in 1998 flew into space again at age 77.
George Victor Voinovich was an American politician from the state of Ohio. A member of the Republican Party, Voinovich served as a United States Senator from 1999 to 2011, as the 65th governor of Ohio from 1991 to 1998, and as the 54th mayor of Cleveland from 1980 to 1989, the last Republican to serve in that office.
Senator | Term of office | Class | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Mike DeWine | 1995–2007 | 1 | January 5, 1947 |
Jeremiah Morrow was a Democratic-Republican Party politician from Ohio. He served as the ninth Governor of Ohio, and the last Democratic-Republican to do so.
Thomas Kirker was a Democratic-Republican politician from Ohio. He served as the second Governor of Ohio.
Alexander Campbell was a National Republican politician from Ohio. He served in the United States Senate.
Thomas Morris was an American politician from Ohio who served in the United States Senate and was a member of the Democratic Party. In the 1844 presidential election, he was the vice presidential nominee of the anti-slavery Liberty Party.
Benjamin Ruggles was a National Republican and Whig politician from Ohio. He served in the U.S. Senate.
William Creighton Jr. was the 1st Secretary of State of Ohio, a United States Representative from Ohio and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Ohio.
The United States Senate elections of 1848 and 1849 were elections which had the Democratic Party lose seats but maintain control of the United States Senate.
The United States Senate elections of 1854 and 1855 were elections which saw the final decline of the Whig Party and the continuing majority of the Democrats. Those Whigs in the South who were opposed to secession ran on the "Opposition Party" ticket, and were elected to a minority. Along with the Whigs, the Senate roster also included Free Soilers, Know Nothings, and a new party: the Republicans. Only five of the twenty-one Senators up for election were re-elected.
The United States Senate elections of 1876 and 1877 had the Democratic Party gain five seats in the United States Senate, and coincided with Rutherford B. Hayes's narrow election as President. Republicans remained in the majority, however.
The United States Senate elections of 1810 and 1811 were elections that had the Democratic-Republican Party maintain their majority the United States Senate. The minority Federalists had gone into the elections with such a small share of Senate seats that they had won all of the elections, they would still not have controlled a majority.
The United States Senate elections of 1890 and 1891 were elections in which the Republican Party lost four seats in the United States Senate, though still retaining a slim majority. That majority was increased, however, upon the admission of two more states with Republican senators.
The United States Senate elections of 1802 and 1803 were elections for the United States Senate which had the Democratic-Republican Party assume an overwhelming control thereof.
The United States Senate elections of 1830 and 1831 were elections that had Jacksonians gain one seat in the United States Senate from the Anti-Jacksonian coalition, but lose one seat to the short-lived Nullifier Party. By the time Congress first met in December 1831, however, the Jacksonians had a net loss of one seat.
The First Ohio General Assembly was the initial meeting of the Ohio state legislature, composed of the Ohio State Senate and the Ohio House of Representatives. It convened in Chillicothe, Ohio, on March 1, 1803, and adjourned April 16, 1803. This General Assembly coincided with the first year of Edward Tiffin's first term as Ohio Governor.
Robert Carlyle Byrd was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from West Virginia for over 51 years, from 1959 until his death in 2010. A member of the Democratic Party, Byrd previously served as a U.S. Representative from 1953 until 1959. He is the longest-serving U.S. Senator in history. In addition, he was, at the time of his death, the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress, a record later surpassed by Representative John Dingell of Michigan. Byrd was the last remaining member of the U.S. Senate to have served during the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower, and the last remaining member of Congress to have served during the presidency of Harry S. Truman. Byrd is also the only West Virginian to have served in both chambers of the state legislature and both chambers of Congress.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington or D.C., is the capital of the United States. Founded after the American Revolution as the seat of government of the newly independent country, Washington was named after George Washington, the first president of the United States and a Founding Father. As the seat of the United States federal government and several international organizations, Washington is an important world political capital. The city, located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, is one of the most visited cities in the world, with more than 20 million tourists annually.
The United States Government Publishing Office is an agency of the legislative branch of the United States federal government. The office produces and distributes information products and services for all three branches of the Federal Government, including U.S. passports for the Department of State as well as the official publications of the Supreme Court, the Congress, the Executive Office of the President, executive departments, and independent agencies.