This is a chronological listing of the United States Senators from Connecticut .
Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. As of the 2010 Census, it has the highest per-capita income, Human Development Index (0.962), and median household income in the United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capital is Hartford and its most populous city is Bridgeport. It is part of New England, although portions of it are often grouped with New York and New Jersey as the tri-state area. The state is named for the Connecticut River which approximately bisects the state. The word "Connecticut" is derived from various anglicized spellings of an Algonquian word for "long tidal river".
United States Senators are popularly elected, for a six-year term, beginning January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Before 1914, they were chosen by the Connecticut General Assembly, and before 1935, their terms began March 4. Its current U.S. Senators are Democrats Richard Blumenthal (serving since 2011) and Chris Murphy (serving since 2013).
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress which, along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.
The Connecticut General Assembly (CGA) is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is a bicameral body composed of the 151-member House of Representatives and the 36-member Senate. It meets in the state capital, Hartford. There are no term limits for either chamber.
Richard Blumenthal is an American attorney and politician who has served as a United States Senator from Connecticut since 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He has been the state's senior senator since 2013 and is ranked as one of the wealthiest members of the Senate, with a net worth of over $100 million. Previously, he served as Attorney General of Connecticut from 1991 to 2011.
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for only one U.S. Congress in the first elections of 1788, and then the seat was contested again for the 2nd, 5th, and every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years have been contested in 1994, 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. | C o n g r e s s | Class 3 Class 3 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for the first three United States Congresses in the first elections of 1788, and then the seat was contested again for the 4th, 7th, and every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years have been contested in 1998, 2004, 2010 and 2016. The next election will be in 2022. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m | T e r m | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
1 | Oliver Ellsworth | Pro-Administration | March 4, 1789 – March 8, 1796 | Elected in 1788. | 1 | 1st | 1 | Elected in 1788. Resigned. | March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1791 | Pro-Administration | William Samuel Johnson | 1 |
Re-elected in 1791. Resigned to become Chief Justice of the United States. | 2 | 2nd | March 4, 1791 – June 13, 1791 | Vacant | ||||||||
Elected to finish Johnson's term. Died. | June 13, 1791 – July 23, 1793 | Pro-Administration | Roger Sherman | 2 | ||||||||
3rd | ||||||||||||
July 23, 1793 – December 2, 1793 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Sherman's term. Retired. | December 2, 1793 – March 3, 1795 | Pro-Administration | Stephen Mix Mitchell | 3 | ||||||||
4th | 2 | Election date unknown. Resigned to become Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut. | March 4, 1795 – June 10, 1796 | Federalist | Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. | 4 | ||||||
Vacant | March 8, 1796 – May 12, 1796 | |||||||||||
June 10, 1796 – October 13, 1796 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Trumbull's term. | October 13, 1796 – July 19, 1807 | Federalist | Uriah Tracy | 5 | ||||||||
2 | James Hillhouse | Federalist | May 12, 1796 – June 10, 1810 | Elected to finish Ellsworth's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1797. | 3 | 5th | ||||||||||
6th | ||||||||||||
7th | 3 | Re-elected in 1801. | ||||||||||
Re-elected October 27, 1802. [1] | 4 | 8th | ||||||||||
9th | ||||||||||||
10th | 4 | Re-elected in 1807. Died. | ||||||||||
July 19, 1807 – October 25, 1807 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Tracy's term. | October 25, 1807 – May 13, 1813 | Federalist | Chauncey Goodrich | 6 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1809. Resigned. | 5 | 11th | ||||||||||
Vacant | June 10, 1810 – December 4, 1810 | |||||||||||
3 | Samuel W. Dana | Federalist | December 4, 1810 – March 3, 1821 | Elected to finish Hillhouse's term. | ||||||||
12th | ||||||||||||
13th | 5 | Re-elected in 1813. Resigned to become Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut. | ||||||||||
Elected to finish Goodrich's term. Retired. | May 13, 1813 – March 3, 1819 | Federalist | David Daggett | 7 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1814. | 6 | 14th | ||||||||||
15th | ||||||||||||
16th | 6 | Elected October 22, 1818. Re-elected in 1824 and presented his credentials but was not permitted to qualify. | March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1825 | Democratic-Republican | James Lanman | 8 | ||||||
4 | Elijah Boardman | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1821 – August 18, 1823 | Elected in 1820. Died. | 7 | 17th | ||||||
Jackson Democratic-Republican | 18th | Crawford Democratic-Republican | ||||||||||
Vacant | August 18, 1823 – October 8, 1823 | |||||||||||
5 | Henry W. Edwards | Jackson Democratic-Republican | October 8, 1823 – March 3, 1827 | Appointed to continue Boardman's term. Elected May 5, 1824 to finish Boardman's term. | ||||||||
Jacksonian | 19th | 7 | March 4, 1825 – May 4, 1825 | Vacant | ||||||||
Elected late to complete Lanman's term. [Data unknown/missing.] | May 4, 1825 – March 3, 1831 | Anti-Jacksonian | Calvin Willey | 9 | ||||||||
6 | Samuel A. Foot | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1833 | Elected in 1826. Lost re-election. | 8 | 20th | ||||||
21st | ||||||||||||
22nd | 8 | Elected in 1831. [Data unknown/missing.] | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1837 | Anti-Jacksonian | Gideon Tomlinson | 10 | ||||||
7 | Nathan Smith | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – December 6, 1835 | Elected in 1832. Died. | 9 | 23rd | ||||||
24th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | December 6, 1835 – December 21, 1835 | |||||||||||
8 | John Milton Niles | Jacksonian | December 21, 1835 – March 3, 1839 | Elected to finish Smith's term. Retired. | ||||||||
Democratic | 25th | 9 | Elected in 1837. [Data unknown/missing.] | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1843 | Democratic | Perry Smith | 11 | |||||
9 | Thaddeus Betts | Whig | March 4, 1839 – April 7, 1840 | Elected in 1838 or 1839. Died. | 10 | 26th | ||||||
Vacant | April 7, 1840 – May 4, 1840 | |||||||||||
10 | Jabez W. Huntington | Whig | May 4, 1840 – November 1, 1847 | Elected to finish Betts's term. | ||||||||
27th | ||||||||||||
28th | 10 | Elected in 1842. Retired. | March 4, 1843 [2] – March 3, 1849 | Democratic | John Milton Niles | 12 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1844 or 1845. Died. | 11 | 29th | ||||||||||
30th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | November 1, 1847 – November 11, 1847 | |||||||||||
11 | Roger Sherman Baldwin | Whig | November 11, 1847 – March 3, 1851 | Appointed to continue Huntington's term. Elected in May 1848 to finish Huntington's term. [Data unknown/missing.] | ||||||||
31st | 11 | Elected in 1848 or 1849. Resigned. | March 4, 1849 – May 24, 1854 | Whig | Truman Smith | 13 | ||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1851 – May 12, 1852 | 12 | 32nd | |||||||||
12 | Isaac Toucey | Democratic | May 12, 1852 – March 3, 1857 | Elected late in 1852. Retired. | ||||||||
33rd | ||||||||||||
Elected to finish Smith's term. Retired. | May 24, 1854 – March 3, 1855 | Free Soil | Francis Gillette | 14 | ||||||||
34th | 12 | Elected in 1854. | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1867 | Republican | Lafayette S. Foster | 15 | ||||||
13 | James Dixon | Republican | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1869 | Elected in 1856. | 13 | 35th | ||||||
36th | ||||||||||||
37th | 13 | Re-elected in 1860. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1863. Lost re-election. | 14 | 38th | ||||||||||
39th | ||||||||||||
40th | 14 | Elected in 1866. | March 4, 1867 – November 21, 1875 | Republican | Orris S. Ferry | 16 | ||||||
14 | William Alfred Buckingham | Republican | March 4, 1869 – February 5, 1875 | Elected in 1868 or 1869. Unknown if retired or lost re-election, but died just before end of term. | 15 | 41st | ||||||
42nd | ||||||||||||
43rd | 15 | Re-elected in 1872. Died. | Liberal Republican | |||||||||
15 | William W. Eaton | Democratic | February 5, 1875 – March 3, 1881 | Appointed to finish Buckingham's term, having been elected to the next term. | ||||||||
Election date unknown. Unknown if retired or lost re-election. | 16 | 44th | Republican | |||||||||
November 21, 1875 – November 27, 1875 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Ferry's term. Retired when successor elected. | November 27, 1875 – May 17, 1876 | Democratic | James E. English | 17 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Ferry's term. [Data unknown/missing.] | May 17, 1876 – March 3, 1879 | Democratic | William Henry Barnum | 18 | ||||||||
45th | ||||||||||||
46th | 16 | Elected in 1879. | March 4, 1879 – April 21, 1905 | Republican | Orville H. Platt | 19 | ||||||
16 | Joseph Roswell Hawley | Republican | March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1905 | Elected in 1881. | 17 | 47th | ||||||
48th | ||||||||||||
49th | 17 | Re-elected in 1885. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1887. | 18 | 50th | ||||||||||
51st | ||||||||||||
52nd | 18 | Re-elected in 1891. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1893. | 19 | 53rd | ||||||||||
54th | ||||||||||||
55th | 19 | Re-elected in 1897. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1899. Retired. | 20 | 56th | ||||||||||
57th | ||||||||||||
58th | 20 | Re-elected in 1903. Died. | ||||||||||
April 21, 1905 – May 10, 1905 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Platt's term. | May 10, 1905 – October 14, 1924 | Republican | Frank B. Brandegee | 20 | ||||||||
17 | Morgan G. Bulkeley | Republican | March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1911 | Elected January 17, 1905. [3] Lost re-election. | 21 | 59th | ||||||
60th | ||||||||||||
61st | 21 | Re-elected January 19, 1909. | ||||||||||
18 | George P. McLean | Republican | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1929 | Elected January 17, 1911. | 22 | 62nd | ||||||
63rd | ||||||||||||
64th | 22 | Re-elected in 1914. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1916. | 23 | 65th | ||||||||||
66th | ||||||||||||
67th | 23 | Re-elected in 1920. Died. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1922. Retired. | 24 | 68th | ||||||||||
October 14, 1924 – January 8, 1925 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Brandegee's term. | January 8,1925 [4] – March 3, 1933 | Republican | Hiram Bingham III | 21 | ||||||||
69th | ||||||||||||
70th | 24 | Re-elected in 1926. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
19 | Frederic C. Walcott | Republican | March 4, 1929 – January 3, 1935 | Elected in 1928. Lost re-election. | 25 | 71st | ||||||
72nd | ||||||||||||
73rd | 25 | Elected in 1932. Lost re-election. | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1939 | Democratic | Augustine Lonergan | 22 | ||||||
20 | Francis T. Maloney | Democratic | January 3, 1935 – January 16, 1945 | Elected in 1934. | 26 | 74th | ||||||
75th | ||||||||||||
76th | 26 | Elected in 1938. Lost re-election. | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1945 | Republican | John A. Danaher | 23 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1940. Died. | 27 | 77th | ||||||||||
78th | ||||||||||||
79th | 27 | Elected in 1944. | January 3, 1945 – July 28, 1952 | Democratic | Brien McMahon | 24 | ||||||
Vacant | January 16, 1945 – February 15, 1945 | |||||||||||
21 | Thomas C. Hart | Republican | February 15, 1945 – November 5, 1946 | Appointed to continue Maloney's term. Successor qualified. | ||||||||
Vacant | November 5, 1946 – December 27, 1946 | |||||||||||
22 | Raymond E. Baldwin | Republican | December 27, 1946 – December 16, 1949 | Elected to finish Maloney's term. | ||||||||
Elected to full term in 1946. Resigned. | 28 | 80th | ||||||||||
81st | ||||||||||||
23 | William Benton | Democratic | December 17, 1949 – January 3, 1953 | Appointed to continue Baldwin's term. Elected to finish Baldwin's term. Lost re-election. | ||||||||
82nd | 28 | Re-elected in 1950. Died. | ||||||||||
July 28, 1952 – August 29, 1952 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue McMahon's term. Retired when successor elected, and elected to the Class 1 seat. | August 29, 1952 – November 4, 1952 | Republican | William A. Purtell | 25 | ||||||||
Elected to finish McMahon's term. | November 4, 1952 – January 3, 1963 | Republican | Prescott Bush | 26 | ||||||||
24 | William A. Purtell | Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1959 | Elected in 1952. Lost re-election. | 29 | 83rd | ||||||
84th | ||||||||||||
85th | 29 | Re-elected in 1956. Retired. | ||||||||||
25 | Thomas J. Dodd | Democratic | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1971 | Elected in 1958. | 30 | 86th | ||||||
87th | ||||||||||||
88th | 30 | Elected in 1962. | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1981 | Democratic | Abraham Ribicoff | 27 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1964. Lost renomination, and lost re-election as an independent. | 31 | 89th | ||||||||||
90th | ||||||||||||
91st | 31 | Re-elected in 1968. | ||||||||||
26 | Lowell Weicker | Republican | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1989 | Elected in 1970. | 32 | 92nd | ||||||
93rd | ||||||||||||
94th | 32 | Re-elected in 1974. Retired. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1976. | 33 | 95th | ||||||||||
96th | ||||||||||||
97th | 33 | Elected in 1980. | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2011 | Democratic | Chris Dodd | 28 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1982. Lost re-election. | 34 | 98th | ||||||||||
99th | ||||||||||||
100th | 34 | Re-elected in 1986. | ||||||||||
27 | Joseph Lieberman | Democratic | January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2013 | Elected in 1988. | 35 | 101st | ||||||
102nd | ||||||||||||
103rd | 35 | Re-elected in 1992. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1994. | 36 | 104th | ||||||||||
105th | ||||||||||||
106th | 36 | Re-elected in 1998. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 2000. | 37 | 107th | ||||||||||
108th | ||||||||||||
109th | 37 | Re-elected in 2004. Retired. | ||||||||||
Independent Democratic | Lost re-nomination as a Democrat, but re-elected in 2006 as an Independent Democrat. Retired. | 38 | 110th | |||||||||
111th | ||||||||||||
112th | 38 | Elected in 2010. | January 3, 2011 – Present | Democratic | Richard Blumenthal | 29 | ||||||
28 | Chris Murphy | Democratic | January 3, 2013 – Present | Elected in 2012. | 39 | 113th | ||||||
114th | ||||||||||||
115th | 39 | Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 2018. | 40 | 116th | ||||||||||
117th | ||||||||||||
118th | 40 | To be determined in the 2022 election. | ||||||||||
To be determined in the 2024 election. | 41 | 119th | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m | T e r m | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 1 | Class 3 |
As of October 2016 [update] , there are three living former senators. The most recent senator to die was Abraham A. Ribicoff (served 1963–1981) on February 22, 1998, who is also the most recently serving senator to die.
Senator | Class | Term of office | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Lowell P. Weicker | 1 | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1989 | May 16, 1931 |
Chris Dodd | 3 | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2011 | May 27, 1944 |
Joe Lieberman | 1 | January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2013 | February 24, 1942 |
This is a chronological listing, in timeline format, of the United States Congressional Delegations from Delaware to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. U.S Senators are elected by popular vote for a six-year term, beginning January 3. Since 1831, elections in Delaware have been held in the first week of November of the year noted. Before 1914 United States Senators were chosen by the Delaware General Assembly and before 1935 all Congressional terms began March 4.
The United States Senate elections of 1802 and 1803 were elections for the United States Senate which had the Democratic-Republican Party assume an overwhelming control thereof.
These are tables of congressional delegations from Connecticut to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.