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References
- 1 2 3 Asif Siddiqi (2018). Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016 (PDF) (second ed.). NASA History Program Office. ISBN 978-1-626-83043-1.
- 1 2 "Vega 2". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- 1 2 "In Depth: Vega 2". solarsystem.nasa.gov. NASA . Retrieved 14 April 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 Paolo Ulivi; David M. Harland (2009). Robotic Exploration of the Solar System Part II: Hiatus and Renewal. Springer. pp. 90–92. ISBN 978-0-387-78904-0.
External links
- Vega 2 Measuring Mission Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
- Vega mission images from the Space Research Institute (IKI)
- Raw data from Vega 1 and Vega 2 on board instruments
- Soviet Exploration of Venus
- Vega 2 Mission Comet Halley Data Archive at the NASA Planetary Data System, Small Bodies Node
 A replica of the Vega spacecraft displayed at the Udvar-Hazy Center, Virginia, US | |
| Names | Venera–Halley 2 |
|---|---|
| Mission type | Venus/Halley exploration |
| Operator | Soviet space program |
| COSPAR ID | 1984-128A 1984-128E 1984-128F |
| SATCAT no. | 15449 15856 15857 |
| Mission duration | Lander: 56 minutes Balloon: 2 days Flyby: 2 years, 3 months and 3 days |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft | 5VK No. 902 |
| Spacecraft type | 5VK |
| Manufacturer | NPO Lavochkin |
| Launch mass | 4,840 kg (10,670 lb) [1] |
| Landing mass | 1,520 kg (3,350 lb) |
| Dimensions | 2.7 m × 2.3 m × 5.7 m (8.9 ft × 7.5 ft × 18.7 ft) (lander) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | December 21, 1984, 09:13:52 UTC [1] |
| Rocket | Proton-K/D |
| Launch site | Baikonur 200/40 |
| Contractor | Khrunichev |
| End of mission | |
| Last contact | March 24, 1987 [1] |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Heliocentric |
| Eccentricity | 0.17 |
| Perihelion altitude | 0.70 AU |
| Aphelion altitude | 0.98 AU |
| Inclination | 51.5° |
| Period | 281 days |
| Flyby of Venus | |
| Closest approach | June 15, 1985 |
| Distance | 24,500 km (15,200 mi) |
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