Wathawurrung language

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Wathawurrung
Wathaurong
Region Victoria
Ethnicity Wathaurong people
Extinct (date missing)
Language codes
ISO 639-3 wth
Glottolog wath1238
AIATSIS [1] S29
ELP Wathawurrung
Kulin Map.PNG
The five Kulin nations. Wathawurrung ('Wathaurong') is in on the coast in green.

Wathawurrung, also rendered as Wathaurong or Wada wurrung, formerly sometimes Barrabool, is the Aboriginal Australian language spoken by the Wathaurong people of the Kulin Nation of Central Victoria. It was spoken by 15 clans south of the Werribee River and the Bellarine Peninsula to Streatham.

Placenames derived from Wathawurrung language terms

PlacenameOrigin
Barrabool Unclear, variously reported as "oyster", "slope down to water" or "rounded hill". [2]
Barwon From Barrwang meaning "Magpie", same origin as the town of Parwan.
Bungaree Meaning "hut" or "tent". [3]
Buninyong From Buninyouang, recorded by early colonists as meaning "Man lying on back with raised knee", in reference to the profile of Mount Buninyong.
Connewarre From koonoowarra, meaning black swan. [4] Same origin as the town of Koonwarra in South Gippsland.
Corio Possibly "Sandy cliffs", other sources state "small marsupial" or "wallaby".
Geelong From Djillong, Geelong City Council maintains it means "Land" or "Cliffs", [5] other sources suggest it was the original name of Corio Bay. [6]
Gheringhap Either from "gheran" as meaning "timber", then followed by a placename suffix "-hap", [7] or a reference to the black wattle tree. [8]
Gnarwarre Said to be from the name of a local wetland and its waterfowl, possibly same origin as Lake Connewarre from kunuwarra for the black swan.
Jan Juc Either "milk" [9] or "ironbark".
Koorweinguboora Either "where the crane eats frogs" or "land of many waters". [3]
Modewarre The musk duck. [9]
Moolap A meeting place for gathering shellfish.
Moorabool Either from a word for "ghost" or the name for the curlew.
Moriac Meaning "hill".
Parwan From Barrwang meaning "Magpie", same origin as that of the Barwon River.
Wendouree from wendaaree (the wathawurrong word meaning go away).

When settler William Cross Yuille asked a local indigenous woman what the name of the lake was, she told him to go away.

hence the name

Werribee From Wirribi-yaluk, the name of the Werribee River, with Wirribi said to mean "spine" or "backbone". [10]
Wingeel From the word for the wedge-tailed eagle and creator spirit. Compare spelling Bunjil from other Kulin languages
Woady Yaloak River From Wurdi-yaluk meaning "big creek".
You Yangs Reportedly Ude Youang, meaning "big mountains". [11]

Related Research Articles

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Bellarine Peninsula

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The Wathaurong nation, also called the Wathaurung,Wadawurrung and Wadda Wurrung, are an Aboriginal Australian people living in the area near Melbourne, Geelong and the Bellarine Peninsula in the state of Victoria. They are part of the Kulin alliance. The Wathaurung language was spoken by 25 clans south of the Werribee River and the Bellarine Peninsula to Streatham. The area they inhabit has been occupied for at least the last 25,000 years.

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City of South Barwon Local government area in Victoria, Australia

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Shire of Corio Local government area in Victoria, Australia

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Kulin languages

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The Boonwurrung language, also anglicised as Bunurong, Bun wurrung, and other variant spellings, is an Aboriginal Australian language traditionally spoken by the Boonwurrung people of the Kulin nation of central Victoria prior to European settlement in the colony of Victoria. The last remaining traditional native speakers died in the early 20th century; however there is an active revival movement under way in the Boonwurrung community.

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References

  1. S29 Wathawurrung at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  2. "Barrabool and Barrabool Shire | Victorian Places". www.victorianplaces.com.au.
  3. 1 2 "About the profile areas, Moorabool Shire Council" . Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  4. Threlfall, Gwen (20 December 2016). "The Woodworrongs". The Mount Duneed History Group. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  5. "Geelong City". City of Greater Geelong website. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-16.
  6. Norman Houghton - Norman, Houghton. "The Story of Geelong". Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-16.
  7. Blake, L. J. (1973). Vision and Realisation: A Centenary History of State Education in Victoria (Volume 2). Education Department of Victoria. p. 1008.
  8. National Library of Australia. "Geelong Advertiser 14 Dec 1918 VICTORIAN TOWN NAMES" . Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  9. 1 2 "Data" (PDF). www.surfcoast.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  10. Clark, Ian; Heydon, Toby (2011). "Historical Information: Werribee River". VICNAMES. Government of Victoria. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2018 via Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages.
  11. "Aborigines of early Geelong". Mount Duneed History Group.