Western Mansi language

Last updated
Western Mansi
маньсь льӓх, моаньсь лаатых
Pronunciation[manʲsʲlʲæx], [moɒ̯nʲsʲlaːtəx]
Native to Russia
Region Sverdlovsk
Extinct late 20th century
Uralic
Dialects
  • Pelym
  • North Vagil
  • South Vagil
  • Lower Lozva
  • Middle Lozva
  • Vishera
Language codes
ISO 639-3 –
Glottolog west2976
ELP Western Mansi
6.2-East-Mansi.png
Traditional distribution and current Mansi settlements [1] [2]
Lang Status 01-EX.svg
Western Mansi is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Western Mansi is an Uralic language that was described as "probably extinct" in 1988. [3] Although the last speaker is not known, none existed by the end of the 20th century. [4]

Contents

The language had strong Russian and Komi influences and considerable dialect differences. [5] Long vowels were diphthongized.

Phonology

Consonants

Western Mansi consonants [6]
Labial Alveolar (Alveolo-)
palatal 		Velar
plain palatalized plain labialized
Nasals /m/
м		/n/
н		/nʲ/
нь		/ŋ/
ӈ		/ŋʷ/
ӈв
Stops /p/
п		/t/
т		/tʲ/
ть		/k/
к		/kʷ/
кв
Fricatives voiceless /s/
с		/sʲ/
сь		/ʃ/
ш		/x/
х		/xʷ/
хв
voiced ( β )
в		/ɣ/
г
Semivowels /j/
й		/w/
в
Laterals /l/
л		/lʲ/
ль
Trill /r/
р

Vowels

Western Mansi vowels [6]
Front Central Back
unroundedrounded
Close i , iː y , yː ɨ u , uː
Close-mid e , eː ɘ , ɘː o , oː
Open-mid ɔ , ɔː ML
Open æ , æː a , aː PM( ɑː ) ML

(PM=Present only in Pelym Mansi | ML=Present only in Middle Lozva Mansi)

Diphthongs

Diphthongs were listed as /oɒ̯/ and /eæ̯/. [6]

References

  1. ↑ Rantanen, Timo; Tolvanen, Harri; Roose, Meeli; Ylikoski, Jussi; Vesakoski, Outi (2022-06-08). "Best practices for spatial language data harmonization, sharing and map creation—A case study of Uralic". PLOS ONE. 17 (6): e0269648. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1769648R. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269648 . PMC   9176854 . PMID   35675367.
  2. ↑ Rantanen, Timo, Vesakoski, Outi, Ylikoski, Jussi, & Tolvanen, Harri. (2021). Geographical database of the Uralic languages (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784188
  3. ↑ Sinor, Denis (1988-01-01). The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences. BRILL. doi:10.1163/9789004492493_011. ISBN   978-90-04-49249-3.
  4. ↑ Salminen, Tapani (2023). "Demography, endangerment, and revitalization". In Abondolo, Daniel Mario; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (eds.). The Uralic languages. Routledge Language Family (2nd ed.). London New York: Routledge. p. 101-102. ISBN   978-1-138-65084-8.
  5. ↑ Kálmán, Béla (1965). Vogul Chrestomathy. Indiana University Publications. Uralic and Altaic Series. Vol. 46. The Hague: Mouton. pp. 4–5.
  6. 1 2 3 Eichinger, Viktoria (2017). Westmansisch anhand der Textsammlungen von Munkácsi und Kannisto. Universität Wien.
Lenguas uralicas.png

This article about a Uralic language or related topic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.