Whatcheeriidae

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Whatcheeriidae
Temporal range: 358.9–330.9  Ma
Pederpes22small.jpg
Pederpes finneyae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Clade: Tetrapodomorpha
Clade: Stegocephali
Family: Whatcheeriidae
Clack, 2002
Type genus
Whatcheeria
Lombard and Bolt, 1995
Genera

Whatcheeriidae is an extinct family of stem-tetrapods which lived in the Mississippian sub-period, a subdivision of the Carboniferous period. It contains the genera Pederpes , Whatcheeria , and possibly Ossinodus . Fossils of a possible whatcheeriid have been found from the Red Hill locality of Pennsylvania. If these remains are from a whatcheeriid, they extend the range of the family into the Late Devonian and suggest that advanced tetrapods may have lived alongside primitive tetrapod ancestors like Hynerpeton and Densignathus . [1] They also imply that a very long ghost lineage of whatcheeriids lived through Romer's gap, a period during the Early Carboniferous conspicuously lacking in tetrapod remains. [2]

Classification

Currently, using modern cladistic taxonomy, Whatcheeriidae is not placed in Amphibia or any other class but simply as its own family within stem-group tetrapods. The analysis below was conducted by Swartz in 2012, showing the relationship of whatcheeriids with other stem-tetrapods. [3]

Elpistostegalia

References

  1. Daeschler, E.B.; Clack, J.A.; Shubin, N.H. (2009). "Late Devonian tetrapod remains from Red Hill, Pennsylvania, USA: how much diversity?". Acta Zoologica. 90 (s1): 306–317. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00361.x.
  2. Smithson, T.R.; Wood, S.P.; Marshall, J.E.A.; Clack, J.A. (2012). "Earliest Carboniferous tetrapod and arthropod faunas from Scotland populate Romer's Gap". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (12): 4532–4537. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.4532S. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1117332109 . PMC   3311392 . PMID   22393016.
  3. Swartz, B. (2012). "A marine stem-tetrapod from the Devonian of Western North America". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e33683. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733683S. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033683 . PMC   3308997 . PMID   22448265.