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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2002.
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov | Valid | Mustoe | McAbee site, Kamloops Group | |||||
Sp nov | Valid | McKown, Stockey, & Schweger | Ch'ijee's Bluff, Bluefish Basin | |||||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp nov | Valid | Poinar & Brown | A species of Hymenaea , producer of Mexican amber | |||||
Trifurcatua flabellata [5] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Mohr & Rydin | putative monocot | ||||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov. | Jr synonym | Makarkin, Archibald, Oswald | A drepanepterygine brown lacewing. | |||||
Sp nov | Valid | Dlussky & Rasnitsyn | A dolichoderine ant. | |||||
Sp nov | valid | Dlussky | Middle Eocene | Baltic amber | A Dolichoderine ant | |||
Sp nov | valid | Dlussky | Middle Eocene | Baltic amber | A Dolichoderine ant | |||
Sp nov | Valid | Dlussky & Rasnitsyn | A ant of uncertain placement. | |||||
Sp nov | Valid | Dlussky & Rasnitsyn | A ant of uncertain placement. | |||||
Comb nov | Valid | (Nel) | Late Miocene | An inocellid snakefly, | ||||
Sp nov | valid | Dlussky | Middle Eocene | Baltic amber | A formicine ant | |||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | Dlussky & Rasnitsyn | An ant form genus of uncertain placement. | |||||
Gen et 2 sp nov | Valid | Dlussky & Rasnitsyn | An ant form genus of uncertain placement. | |||||
Sp nov | Valid | Dlussky & Rasnitsyn | An aneuretine ant | |||||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | Dlussky & Rasnitsyn | A myrmicine ant form genus. | |||||
Sp nov | Valid | Dlussky & Rasnitsyn | A ponerine ant. | |||||
Gen, 3 sp et 1 comb nov | Valid | Dlussky & Rasnitsyn | A ponerine ant form genus. | |||||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | Dlusskys & Rasnitsyn | A dolichoderine ant form genus | |||||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | Dlussky & Rasnitsyn | A myrmicine ant form genus. | |||||
sp. nov | valid | Makarkin, Archibald, Oswald | first description of fossil Wesmaelius | |||||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et comb nov | valid | Bardashev, Weddige, & Ziegler | An eopolygnathid conodont, | |||||
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list. [13]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen et sp nov | Valid | Fraser, Padian, Walkden, & Davis | late Triassic | A possible chimera | ||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Coria & Calvo | Late Cretaceous | An Iguanodont | ||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | An Abelisaurid | ||||||
gen nov | Officially named Byronosaurus | |||||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | An ankylosaurid | ||||||
gen et sp nov | Czerkas, Zhang, Li, & Li | Jr synonym of Microraptor | ||||||
gen et sp nov | Zhang, Zhou, Xu, & Wang | jr synonym of Scansoriopteryx | ||||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Xu et al. | ||||||
gen et sp nov | Hutt | Jr synonym of Eotyrannus | ||||||
Rey | Officially named Huaxiagnathus in 2004 | |||||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Xu, Wang, & Chang | ||||||
gen et sp nov | Valid |
| ||||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Kellner & Campos | Bauru-type red conglomerate sandstone | An Abelisaurid | ||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Czerkas & Yuan | Possible junior synonym of Epidendrosaurus | |||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Xu et al. | ||||||
Sphaerotholus [28] | Gen. 2 sp. nov | Valid | Williamson & Carr | Late Cretaceous | Kirtland Formation, Hell Creek Formation | United States ( Montana, New Mexico) | A pachycephalosaurine; originally described with two species, S. goodwini and S. buchholtzae. | |
Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid | Gen. et Sp. nov. | A palaelodid | ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | A strigid owl. | ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Gen. et Sp. nov. | A gruid crane. | ||||||
?Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | A cimolopterygid | ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | An apodid swiftlet. | ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | A gaviid. | ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Myrcha et al. | ||||||
Valid | Comb. nov. | (Wiman) | A spheniscid penguin | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | An enantiornithelian, | ||||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | An anhingid | ||||||
Valid | Gen et Sp. nov. | Cave deposits | An Accipitridae | |||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | Early-Middle Campanian | An Euenantiornithalean | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | A cuculid cuckoo | ||||||
Valid | Gen et Sp. nov. | A jeholornithid | ||||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | A charadriid | ||||||
jr synonym | Gen et 2 Sp. nov. | A confuciusornithid | ||||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | Ji et al. | An avialaen | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Subrecent | A larid gull. | |||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | Myrcha et al. | A penguin | |||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | Early Middle Eocene | A sulid | |||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | Myrcha et al. | A penguin. | |||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | Dimitreijevich, Gál, & Kessler | Early Miocene | |||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | Early Danian | A possible torotigid | |||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | A sylphornithid | ||||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | An Omvivoropterygidae | ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Early Miocene | A possible sea duck. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | A cathartid. Type species P. milneedwardsi | ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | |||||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | A omnivoropterygid | ||||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | A trogonid | ||||||
valid | Gen et sp nov. | Ji et al. | An Avialae. Type species S. sinensis | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | |||||||
Valid | Gen et sp nov. | A teratorn | ||||||
jr synonym | Sp. nov. | Cave deposits | A teratorn | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Late Pleistocene | A teratorn | |||||
Valid | Gen et Sp nov. | A presbyornithid | ||||||
Valid | Subsp. nov. | Late Pleistocene | A tytonid owl subspecies. | |||||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov | Valid | Druckenmiller | A polycotylid | |||||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | Cruickshank & Fordyce | An aristonectine elasmosaurid | |||||
Gen et comb nov | Valid | Gasparini et al. | A cryptoclidid | |||||
In October, a partial Mesadacylus wing was discovered in the Kingsview Quarry of Colorado. [72] This find marks the first time that a Morrison pterosaur has been found at more than one site in the formation. [72]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen et sp nov | Valid | Dalla Vecchia, Wild, & Reitner | Seefelder Beds | |||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Buffetaut, Grigorescu, & Csiki | possibly a jr synonym of Quetzalcoatlus | |||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Wang & Zhou | ||||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Varricchio | At first thought to be a bird, but subsequently reinterpreted as a pterosaur, likely a member of Ornithocheiroidea. [74] | |||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Czerkas & Ji | ||||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Kellner & Campos | ||||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Czerkas & Mickelson | Morrison Formation, Utah |
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
" Lakumasaurus " [75] | Gen et sp nov | Jr synonym | Novas et al. | Genus synonymized with Taniwhasaurus in 2007 | ||||
Sp nov | Valid | Christiansen & Bonde | A large mosasaur |
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen nov | Valid | Kammerer & Sidor | Upper Permian | A dinocephalian. Replacement name for Criocephalus Broom, 1928, preoccupied by Criocephalus Mulsant 1839. | ||||
Gen nov | Valid | Maisch | A dicynodont. New genus for "Platycyclops" crassus Broom, 1948. | |||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Maisch | Beaufort Group | A dicynodont. The type species is Kwazulusaurus shakai. | ||||
Lanthanocephalus [80] | gen et sp nov | Preoccupied | Modesto, Rubidge, & Welman | Genus preoccupied by Lanthanocephalus Williams & Starmer, 2000, moved to the replacement Lanthanostegus in 2003 | ||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Tatarinov | Middle Triassic | A cynodont. The type species is Neotrirachodon expectatus. | ||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | Maisch | A gorgonopsian. The type species is Ruhuhucerberus terror. | |||||
gen nov | Valid | Maisch | A gorgonopsian. New genus for "Gorgonognathus" maximus von Huene, 1950. |
Plotopteridae is an extinct family of flightless seabirds with uncertain placement, generally considered as member of order Suliformes. They exhibited remarkable convergent evolution with the penguins, particularly with the now extinct giant penguins. That they lived in the North Pacific, the other side of the world from the penguins, has led to them being described at times as the Northern Hemisphere's penguins, though they were not closely related. More recent studies have shown, however, that the shoulder-girdle, forelimb and sternum of plotopterids differ significantly from those of penguins, so comparisons in terms of function may not be entirely accurate. Plotopterids are regarded as closely related to Anhingidae (darters) and Phalacrocoracidae (cormorants). On the other hand, there is a theory that this group may have a common ancestor with penguins due to the similarity of forelimb and brain morphology. However, the endocast morphology of stem group Sphenisciformes differs from both Plotopteridae and modern penguins.
Polarornis is a genus of prehistoric bird, possibly an anserimorph. It contains a single species Polarornis gregorii, known from incomplete remains of one individual found on Seymour Island, Antarctica, in rocks which are dated to the Late Cretaceous.
John Alan Feduccia is a paleornithologist specializing in the origins and phylogeny of birds. He is S. K. Heninger Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of North Carolina. Feduccia's authored works include three major books, The Age of Birds, The Origin and Evolution of Birds, Riddle of the Feathered Dragons,.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1992.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1999.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2000.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2001.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2003.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2004.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2005.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2006.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2007.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1980.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2008.
The Phaethontiformes are an order of birds. They contain one extant family, the tropicbirds (Phaethontidae), and one extinct family Prophaethontidae from the early Cenozoic. Several fossil genera have been described, with well-preserved fossils known as early as the Paleocene. The group's origins may lie even earlier if the enigmatic waterbird Novacaesareala from the latest Cretaceous or earliest Paleocene of New Jersey is considered a tropicbird.
The Willwood Formation is a sedimentary sequence deposited during the late Paleocene to early Eocene, or Clarkforkian, Wasatchian and Bridgerian in the NALMA classification.
The Oulad Abdoun Basin is a phosphate sedimentary basin located in Morocco, near the city of Khouribga. It is the largest in Morocco, comprising 44% of Morocco's phosphate reserves, and at least 26.8 billion tons of phosphate. It is also known as an important site for vertebrate fossils, with deposits ranging from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) to the Eocene epoch (Ypresian), a period of about 25 million years.
Luis María Chiappe is an Argentine paleontologist born in Buenos Aires who is best known for his discovery of the first sauropod nesting sites in the badlands of Patagonia in 1997 and for his work on the origin and early evolution of Mesozoic birds. He is currently the Vice President of Research and Collections at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County and director of the museum's Dinosaur Institute. He was a postdoctoral researcher at the American Museum of Natural History, New York after immigrating from Argentina. Chiappe is currently the curator of the award winning Dinosaur Hall at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, an adjunct professor at the University of Southern California, BBC advisor and author of scientific and popular books.
The year 2010 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful. Archosaurs include the only living dinosaur group — birds — and the reptile crocodilians, plus all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosaur palaeontology is the scientific study of those animals, especially as they existed before the Holocene Epoch began about 11,700 years ago. The year 2010 in paleontology included various significant developments regarding archosaurs.
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