List of years in paleontology |
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(table) |
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2006.
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov | Valid | Karafit et al. | An athyriaceous fern | |||||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | Smith et al. | An athyriaceous fern | |||||
Sp nov | Valid | Serbet & Rothwell | A fern of uncertain affinity | |||||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov | valid | Elliot, Mindell, & Stockey | A juglandaceous fruit. | |||||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov | Valid | Schweigert & Garassino | A stenochirid. | |||||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et 3 sp. nov | valid | Archibald, Cover, & Moreau | A myrmeciine bulldog ant | |||||
Trib, Gen, et sp. nov | valid | Shcherbakov | Green River Formation | |||||
Gen et 3 sp nov | Valid | Dlussky & Radchenko | A Myrmicin ant | ![]() | ||||
Gen et sp nov | valid | Poinar | A mantidfly | |||||
Gen et sp. nov | valid | Archibald, Cover, & Moreau | A myrmeciine bulldog ant | ![]() | ||||
Sp nov | valid | Archibald & Makarkin | An ithionid giant lacewing | |||||
Sp nov | valid | Archibald & Makarkin | An ithionid giant lacewing | ![]() | ||||
Sp nov | valid | Archibald & Makarkin | An ithionid giant lacewing | |||||
Sp nov | valid | Archibald & Makarkin | An ithionid giant lacewing | |||||
Sp nov | valid | Archibald & Makarkin | An ithionid giant lacewing | ![]() | ||||
Sp nov | valid | Nel & Auvray | A vespid wasp | ![]() | ||||
Gen et 3 sp nov | valid | Archibald & Makarkin | An ithionid giant lacewing parataxon | ![]() | ||||
Gen, sp., et comb nov | valid | Archibald, Cover, & Moreau | A myrmeciine bulldog ant | ![]() | ||||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tirolonautilus feltgeni [14] | Sp nov | Valid | Chirat, Vaslet & Le Nindre | A nautiloid. | ||||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tiktaalik [15] | Gen et sp nov | Valid | Type species T. roseae. The Earliest Tetrapod. | ![]() | ||||
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
| Late Carboniferous | The type species is Iberospondylus schultzei. | ![]() | |||
Valid |
| Early Triassic | The type species is Tirraturhinus smisseni. | ||||
Valid |
| Middle Triassic | The type species is Trematolestes hagdorni. | ![]() |
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
| Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous | The type species is Pangerpeton sinensis. | ||||
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | The type species is Maiaspondylus lindoei. | ||||
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
| Late Permian | Two species was descript: Rautiania alexandri (type) and R. minchi. | ||||
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
| Late Triassic | The type species is Bobosaurus forojuliensis. | ||||
Valid |
| Late Cretaceous | The type species is Futabasaurus suzukii. | ||||
Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | The type species is Opallionectes andamookaensis. | ||||
Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | The type species is Umoonasaurus demoscyllus. |
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov | Valid | Apesteguia & Zaher | Late Cretaceous | Type sp N rionegrina. | ||||
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
| Muwaqqar Chalk Marl Formation | A sea turtle. The type species is G. salahi. | ||||
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
| Late Cretaceous | A notosuchian. The type species is Adamantinasuchus navae. | ![]() | |||
Valid |
| Pleistocene | A crocodylid. The type species is Aldabrachampsus dilophus. | ||||
Valid |
| Late Triassic |
| A rauisuchian. The type species is Effigia okeeffeae. | ![]() | ||
Valid |
| Early-Late Cretaceous | A eusuchian. The type species is Isisfordia duncani. | ![]() |
Data are courtesy of George Olshevky's dinosaur genera list. [32]
Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adamantisaurus [33] | Valid taxon | |||||
Agujaceratops | Valid taxon |
|
| ![]() | ||
Alaskacephale [34] | Valid taxon |
| Apachycephalosaurid from Alaska. | ![]() | ||
Aniksosaurus [35] | Valid taxon |
|
| |||
Antarctopelta . [36] | Valid taxon |
|
| An Ankylosaur from Antarctica | ![]() | |
Balochisaurus | Valid taxon |
| ||||
"Bayosaurus" | Nomen nudum | |||||
Cedrorestes [37] | Valid taxon | |||||
Dracorex [38] | Jr. Synonym |
|
| Jr. Synonym of Pachycephalosaurus . | ![]() | |
Dracovenator [39] | Valid taxon |
| An African Neotheropod related to Dilophosaurus. | ![]() | ||
Erketu [40] | Valid taxon |
| ||||
Europasaurus [41] | Valid taxon | Mateus Laven Knötschke vide:
|
| A basal macronarian sauropod exhibiting insular dwarfism. | ![]() | |
Fusuisaurus [42] | Valid taxon |
|
| |||
Guanlong [43] | Valid taxon |
|
| A basal, crested Tyrannosauroid. | ![]() | |
Huanghetitan . [44] | Valid taxon |
|
| |||
Jiutaisaurus [45] | Valid taxon |
|
| |||
Juravenator [46] | Valid taxon |
| A feathered Compsognathid. | ![]() | ||
Khetranisaurus [ citation needed ] | Valid taxon |
| ||||
Koutalisaurus [47] | Jr. Synonym |
|
| Jr. Synonym of Pararhabdodon . | ||
Ligabuesaurus [48] | Valid taxon |
|
| An Argentine Titanosaur. | ||
Mantellisaurus [49] | Valid taxon |
| ![]() | |||
Mapusaurus [50] | Valid taxon | An Argentine Carcharodontosaur. | ![]() | |||
Marisaurus [ citation needed ] | Valid taxon |
| ||||
Maxakalisaurus [51] | Valid taxon |
|
| ![]() | ||
Othnielosaurus [52] | Valid taxon | ![]() | ||||
Pakisaurus [ citation needed ] | Valid taxon |
| ||||
Razanandrongobe [53] | Valid taxon |
|
| Described by the authors as a possible crocodylomorph or theropod. | ||
Sacisaurus [54] | Valid taxon |
|
| Possibly a Dinosaur. | ![]() | |
Sonidosaurus | Valid taxon |
|
| |||
Sulaimanisaurus [ citation needed ] | Valid taxon |
| ||||
Theiophytalia [55] | Valid taxon |
|
| ![]() | ||
Tsaagan [56] | Valid taxon |
|
| ![]() | ||
Turiasaurus [57] | Valid taxon |
|
| |||
Vitakridrinda .[ citation needed ] | Valid taxon |
| An Abelisaur from Pakistan. | |||
Xuanhuaceratops [58] | Valid taxon |
|
| |||
Yamaceratops [59] | Valid taxon |
| ![]() | |||
Yinlong [60] | Valid taxon |
|
| ![]() | ||
Yuanmousaurus [61] | Valid taxon |
|
| |||
Zapalasaurus | Valid taxon |
|
| An Argentine Rebbachisaur. | ||
Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nomen Nudum | Thesis name | Early Ypresian | A species of Charadriiformes, Abdounornithidae. | |||||
Nomen Nudum | Thesis name | Bourdon | Middle Eocene | A species of Pelagornithidae. | ||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Early or Middle Pleistocene | A species of Anas . | |||||
Valid | Gen et Sp. nov. | An Ornithurae, type sp A. spathula. | ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Middle Turolian | An Anatidae. | |||||
Valid | Gen. et Sp. nov. | An Enantiornithes, described from a brain endocast. | ||||||
Valid | Gen. et Sp. nov. | A Passeriformes Incertae Sedis. | ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | A Psittacidae. | ||||||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | An Enantiornithes, type species is Dal. liweii. | ||||||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | An Enantiornithes, type species Dap. sentisorhinus | ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Subrecent | A Columbidae. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Subrecent | A Columbidae. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Steadman | A Psittacidae. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Jeremy J. Kirchman & Steadman | A Rallidae. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Kirchman & Steadman | A Rallidae. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Kirchman & Steadman | A Rallidae. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Kirchman & Steadman | A Rallidae. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Kirchman & Steadman | Holocene | A Rallidae. | ||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Late Eocene | ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Subrecent | ||||||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Middle Eocene | A Masillaraptoridae, type species M. parvunguis | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Olson & Wingate | An Ardeidae. | |||||
Nomen Nudum | Thesis name | Bourdon | ||||||
Nomen Nudum | Thesis name | Bourdon | ||||||
Valid | Gen. et Sp. nov. | Early or Middle Pleistocene | An Anatidae. Type species is P. bravardi. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Late Wasatchian | A Leptosomidae. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Weidig | Late Wasatchian | A Leptosomidae. | ||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Kirchman & Steadman | A Rallidae. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Hospitaleche, Chávez, & Fritis | A Spheniscidae. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | ?Early Pliocene | A Spheniscidae. | |||||
Valid | Gen. et Sp. nov. | Early Pleistocene | A Phasianidae, type species is S. fenyinis | |||||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Late Eocene | A Spheniscidae, two species T. mesetaensis & T. minimum | |||||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Early Paleocene | Basic Waipara Greensand | A stem Spheniscidae. The type species is Wa. manneringi. Originally the second species, Wa. tuatahi, was assigned to this genus as well; Mayr et al. (2018) transferred this species to the separate genus Muriwaimanu . [86] | ||||
Valid | Gen. et Sp. nov. | An early Passeriformes Incertae Sedis, type species is Wi. weissi |
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | A pterodactyloid. The type species is Cathayopterus grabaui. | ||||
Valid |
| Late Triassic | A rhamphorhynchoid. The type species is Caviramus schesaplanensis. | ||||
Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | A pterodactyloid. The type species is Longchengpterus zhoai. | ||||
Valid |
| Late Cretaceous | Austin Group | The type species is Muzquizopteryx coahuilensis. | |||
Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | A pterodactyloid. The type species is Yixianopterus jingangshanensis. |
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
| Late Permian | The type species is Herpetoskylax hopsoni. | ||||
Valid |
| Upper Triassic | The type species is Elliotherium kerstenae (emmend.). | ||||
Valid |
| Upper Permian | The type species is Idelisaurus tataricus. | ||||
Valid |
| Early Triassic | The type species is Langbergia modisei. | ||||
Valid |
| Middle Triassic | The type species is Nanogomphodon wildi. | ||||
Valid |
| The type species is Oromycter dolesorum. | |||||
Valid |
| The type species is Pachydectes elsi. | |||||
Valid |
| Upper Permian | The type species is Paraburnetia sneeubergensis. | ||||
Valid | Bonaparte, Soares, & Schultz | Middle Triassic | Type sp P. estudianti. | ||||
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disputed | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Oxyaenidae. Genus includes new species A. palustris. Subsequently, Solé, Gheerbrant & Godinot (2013) considered the genus Anthracoxyaena to be a junior synonym of the genus Arfia , though the authors maintained A. palustris as a distinct species within the latter genus. [103] | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Hyopsodontidae. Genus includes new species A. confuciusi. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Leptictidae. Genus includes new species A. mckennai. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A possible member of the family Archaeolambdidae. Genus includes new species C. wangzhaoi. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Isectolophidae. Genus includes new species C. laoshanensis. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A possible member of the family Paromomyidae. Genus includes new species D. ambiguus. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of Mesonychia belonging to the family Mesonychidae. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of Mesonychia belonging to the family Hapalodectidae. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Coryphodontidae. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A possible member of the family Amphilemuridae. Genus includes new species H. qiensis. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Erinaceidae. Genus includes new species L. erinaceanus. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of Arctostylopida belonging to the family Arctostylopidae. Genus includes new species M. roboreus and M. rosella. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Eomoropidae. Genus includes new species P. taishanensis. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of Tillodontia. Genus includes new species P. orientalis. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Hyaenodontidae belonging to the subfamily Proviverrinae. Genus includes new species P. youngi. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A possible member of the family Amphilemuridae. Genus includes new species Q. schieboutae. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Leptictidae. Genus includes new species S. simplus and S? stenotalus. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of Anagalida belonging to the family Pseudictopidae. Genus includes new species S. changleensis. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A rodent. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A possible member of the family Nyctitheriidae. Genus includes new species T. asiatica. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Viverravidae. Genus includes new species V. vegetatus. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Coryphodontidae. Genus includes new species W. xianwui. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of Suiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species W. primiveris. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Astigalidae. Genus includes new species Y. weifangensis. | ||||
Valid | Tong & Wang | Early Eocene | A member of the family Miacidae. Genus includes new species Z. zetesios. | ||||