2015 in paleontology

Last updated

List of years in paleontology (table)
In paleobotany
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In arthropod paleontology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In paleoentomology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In paleomalacology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In paleoichthyology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In reptile paleontology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In archosaur paleontology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In mammal paleontology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2015.

Contents

Plants

Cnidarians

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Acropora darrellae [2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson

Miocene

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora .

Acropora elenae [2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson

Miocene

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora .

Acropora emanuelae [2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson

Miocene

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora .

Acropora hasibuani [2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson

Miocene

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora .

Acropora laurae [2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson

Late Oligocene

Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia

A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora .

Acropora renemai [2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson

Miocene

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora .

Actinaraea michoacanensis [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (early Aptian)

Cumburindio Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae, a species of Actinaraea .

Actinastrea chumbitaroensis [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Mal Paso Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Actinastraeidae, a species of Actinastrea .

Australastraea [4]

Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Denayer & Webb

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. A new genus for "Lithostrotion" columnare Etheridge (1900); genus also contains "Orionastraea" columellaris Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" parvicolumnare Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" wilkinsoni Pickett (1966) and "Orionastraea" flemingi Webb (1990), as well as new species Australastraea arcifera and Australastraea carinata.

Axisvacuus tenerus [5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Axisvacuus .

Birkenmajerites [5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Ostravaiaidae. The type species is Birkenmajerites primus.

Cairnsipsammia [6]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baron-Szabo

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian)

Schrattenkalk Formation

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrophylliidae. The type species is C. merbeleri.

Chekhovichia [7]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Late Silurian

Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan

An anthozoan belonging to the group Heliolitoidea and the family Innaporidae; a replacement name for Rotalites Leleshus (1970).

Chelmia [5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida. The type species is Chelmia radiata.

Cionodendron smithi [4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Denayer & Webb

Carboniferous (early Viséan)

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae; a species of Cionodendron.

Craspedophyllia japonica [8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stanley & Onoue

Late Triassic

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae, a species of Craspedophyllia .

Crassialveolites niigataensis [9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Niko, Ibaraki & Tazawa

Devonian

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A tabulate coral belonging to the family Alveolitidae.

Crateroseris stefani [10]

Sp. nov

Valid

Eliášová

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Štramberk Limestone

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A stony coral belonging to the family Synastraeidae, a species of Crateroseris .

Cryptosepta [11]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gretz, Lathuilière & Martini

Early Jurassic (Hettangian)

Flag of France.svg  France

A zardinophyllid coral. The type species is Cryptosepta nuda.

Dendrophyllia okamotoi [12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Niko, Suzuki & Taguchi

Miocene

Katsuta Group

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A species of Dendrophyllia .

Echinophyllia sassellensis [13]

Sp. nov

Valid [14]

Budd & Bosellini

Oligocene

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

Eocolumastrea [15]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Löser & Zell

Cretaceous

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae. A new genus for "Columnocoenia" ksiazkiewiczi bucovinensis Morycowa (1971) (raised to the rank of a separate species Eocolumastrea bucovinensis)

Eokoninckocarinia gemmina [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Denayer

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Yaricak Formation

Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida, possibly a member of the family Koninckocariniidae.

Goniophyllum osloense [17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Johannessen in Wright

Silurian (late Telychian)

Vik Formation

Flag of Norway.svg  Norway

An operculate coral, a species of Goniophyllum .

Guembelastraea kanmerae [8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stanley & Onoue

Late Triassic

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A stony coral belonging to the family Guembelastraeidae, a species of Guembelastraea .

Halucinophyllia [10]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Eliášová

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Štramberk Limestone

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae. The type species is Halucinophyllia subridens.

Heteropistophyllum carchensis [18]

Sp. nov

Valid

Löser, Arias & Vilas

Early Cretaceous (Aptian and Albian)

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A stony coral belonging to the family Elasmocoeniidae, a species of Heteropistophyllum .

Isopora matahari [2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson

Miocene

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

A staghorn coral, a species of Isopora .

Latiphyllia mexicana [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Mal Paso Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Latiphyllia .

Leleshusia [19]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Late Ordovician

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan

An anthozoan belonging to the group Heliolitoidea; a replacement name for Granulina Leleshus (1975).

Margarosmilia mizukamia [8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stanley & Onoue

Late Triassic

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A stony coral belonging to the family Margarophylliidae, a species of Margarosmilia .

Mycetophyllopsis azteca [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Mal Paso Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Mycetophyllopsis .

Munusculum [10]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Eliášová

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Štramberk Limestone

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A stony coral belonging to the suborder Microsolenina. The type species is Munusculum martinaseki.

Nervophyllum lukoviensis [5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Aulophyllidae, a species of Nervophyllum .

Nudacolumastrea [15]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Löser & Zell

Cretaceous

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae. The type species is Nudacolumastrea stefani.

Occulogermen [5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. The type species is Occulogermen luciae.

Orbignygyra? incognita [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Mal Paso Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrogyridae, possibly a species of Orbignygyra .

Ovalastrea malpaso [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Mal Paso Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae, a species of Ovalastrea .

Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis [20]

Sp. nov

Valid

Baron-Szabo

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian-early Aptian)

Schrattenkalk Formation

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

A montlivaltiid stony coral, a species of Paraclausastrea .

Paracycloseris effrenatus [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Mal Paso Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Cunnolitidae, a species of Paracycloseris .

Paraleptoria [13]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid [14]

Budd & Bosellini

Eocene (Lutetian) to Oligocene (Rupelian)

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A new genus for "Meandrina" polygonalis Catullo (1856); genus also includes "Diploria" flexuosissima d'Achiardi (1868).

Parascolymia bracherti [21]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reuter in Reuter, Wiedl & Piller

Miocene (Langhian‒early Serravallian)

Leitha Limestone

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

A stony coral belonging to the family Lobophylliidae, a species of Parascolymia .

Pickettodendron [4]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Denayer & Webb

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. A new genus for "Lithostrotion" williamsi Pickett (1966); genus also contains "Schoenophyllum" dalmaensis Webb (1990), as well as new species Pickettodendron nudum.

Preverastraea coatlicueae [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Mal Paso Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Preverastraea .

Preverastraea tociae [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Mal Paso Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Preverastraea .

Pseudoroemeripora sugimurai [22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Niko, Fujikawa & Haikawa

Permian

Akiyoshi Limestone Group

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A tabulate coral.

Retiophyllia tosaensis [8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stanley & Onoue

Late Triassic

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae, a species of Retiophyllia .

Rotiphyllum plumeum [5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Rotiphyllum .

Sakalavastraea perturbata [23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lösser & Sklenář

Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian)

Peruc-Korycany Formation

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina.

Saltocyathus cumburindioensis [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (early Aptian)

Cumburindio Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral. Originally assigned to the family Rhipidogyridae and to the genus Saltocyathus , but subsequently transferred to the family Rayasmiliidae and to the genus Rayasmilia. [24]

Sclerangia [25]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baron-Szabo & Cairns

Miocene

Chipola Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A rhizangiid stony coral. The type species is Sclerangia floridana.

?Sochkineophyllum symmetricum [5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Polycoeliidae, possibly a species of Sochkineophyllum .

Sylviella [10]

Gen. et comb. et 4 sp. nov

Valid

Eliášová

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Štramberk Limestone

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina. The type species is "Haplaraea" columnaris Ogilvie (1897); genus also contains new species Sylviella exquisita, Sylviella multisepta, Sylviella noveni and Sylviella benjamin.

Sylviellopsis [10]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Eliášová

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Štramberk Limestone

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina. The type species is Sylviellopsis erici.

Tegocoenia [10]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Eliášová

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Štramberk Limestone

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A stony coral belonging to the family Placophylliidae. The type species is "Diplocoenia" jasenica Frajová (1960).

Thalamocaeniopsis mexicanensis [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Mal Paso Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae, a species of Thalamocaeniopsis .

Thamnarea hornosensis [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (early Aptian)

Cumburindio Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae, a species of Thamnarea .

Thamnasteria tonantzinae [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Mal Paso Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae, a species of Thamnasteria .

Thamnasteriamorpha okudai [8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stanley & Onoue

Late Triassic

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A stony coral belonging to the family Tropiastraeidae, a species of Thamnasteriamorpha .

Thecosmilia guerreroensis [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Mal Paso Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Thecosmilia .

Variabilifavia ausuganensis [13]

Sp. nov

Valid [14]

Budd & Bosellini

Oligocene (late Rupelian–early Chattian)

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

Yakunopora mabutii [26]

Sp. nov

Valid

Niko

Permian (Wordian)

Iwaizaki Limestone

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A tabulate coral belonging to the group Favositida and the family Pachyporidae.

Zaphrentites rotiphylloides [5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrentites .

Zaphriphyllum daleki [27]

Sp. nov

Valid

Denayer

Carboniferous (late Tournaisian)

Yılanlı Formation

Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey

A rugose coral belonging to the family Ekvasophyllidae, a species of Zaphriphyllum .

Zaphrufimia anceps [5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrufimia .

Arthropods

Bryozoans

Brachiopods

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Alaskothyris [28]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Blodgett, Baranov & Santucci

Devonian (Givetian)

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A stringocephalid terebratulid brachiopod. The type species is Alaskothyris frosti.

Albasphe [29]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Halamski et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

A member of Terebratulida. The type species is Albasphe albertimagni.

Alexenia? delepinei [30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chacón & Winkler Prins

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Alexenia .

Ambikella bundellaensis [31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian (Asselian)

Bundella Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae.

Amictocracens? brocki [32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popov et al.

Cambrian

Parahio Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, possibly a species of Amictocracens .

Anidanthia aplini [33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse & Balfe

Permian (Changhsingian)

South Curra Limestone

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Productida belonging to the superfamily Paucispiniferoidea and the family Anidanthidae.

Aphelotreta khemangarensis [32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popov et al.

Cambrian

Parahio Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Aphelotreta .

Auriculispina kanmerai [34]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tazawa & Shintani

Permian (Sakmarian)

Sakamotozawa Formation

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A member of Productida belonging to the family Kansuellidae.

Betaneospirifer gigoomganensis [35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian (Changhsingian)

Gigoomgan Limestone

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Georginakingiidae. [36] Originally described as a species of Betaneospirifer , subsequently transferred to the genus Neilotreta. [36]

Bifida rara [37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Baranov

Devonian (Emsian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Atrypidae, a species of Bifida .

Bockelia canalis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Benedetto

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Los Azules Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Strophomenida belonging to the superfamily Plectambonitoidea and the family Taffidae; a species of Bockelia .

Bookeria [39]

Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Productida belonging to the superfamily Proboscidelloidea and the family Paucispinauriidae. The type species is B. sparsispinosa; genus also includes new species B. drysdalei, as well as "Terrakea" pollex Hill (1950) and "Paucispinauria" geniculata Waterhouse (1986).

Briggsia [31]

Gen. et comb. nov

Junior homonym

Waterhouse

Permian (possibly Asselian)

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Productida belonging to the superfamily Proboscidelloidea and the family Auriculispinidae. The type species is "Bandoproductus" hastingsensis Briggs (1998); genus also includes "Bandoproductus" youdalensis Briggs (1998). The generic name is preoccupied by Briggsia Craig & Randall (2009).

Castrillonia [40]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

García-Alcalde

Devonian

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae. The type species is C. vivaldiana.

Chilcorthis [38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Benedetto

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Los Azules Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Orthida belonging to the superfamily Plectorthoidea. The type species is Chilcorthis huarpe.

Chonetinetes elongatus [41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko

Permian

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae, a species of Chonetinetes .

Chopinia [42]

Gen. et sp. nov

Junior homonym

García-Alcalde & Herrera

Devonian (late Lochkovian or the early Pragian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Athyridida belonging to the family Athyrididae. The type species is C. petercarlsi. The generic name is preoccupied by Chopinia d'Abrera (2001).

Chynithele intermedia [43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez

Devonian (late Emsian)

Daleje-Třebotov Formation

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A member of Discinidae, a species of Chynithele .

Copperella [37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baranov

Devonian (Emsian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Copperella kaskevichi.

Cyrtella papula [33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse & Balfe

Permian (Changhsingian)

South Curra Limestone

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferinida belonging to the family Syringothyridae.

Cyrtonotreta vasculata [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Benedetto

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Los Azules Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae; a species of Cyrtonotreta .

Dagyssia [44]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Gaetani & Mantovani

Triassic (Anisian)

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China?

A mentzeliine mentzeliid brachiopod. The type species is "Spiriferina" palaeotypus Loretz (1875); genus might also contain "Mentzelia" multicostata Yang & Xu (1966).

Dalejina telemanni [40]

Sp. nov

Valid

García-Alcalde

Devonian

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae.

Drahanorhynchus gleniffensis [45]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mottequin, Sevastopulo & Simon

Carboniferous (Viséan)

Meenymore Formation

Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland

A member of Orthotetida belonging to the family Schuchertellidae.

Duartea latoresensis [30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chacón & Winkler Prins

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Duartea .

Echinalosia cenula [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Productida belonging to the group Strophalosiidina and the family Dasyalosiidae.

Echinalosia denmeadi [33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse & Balfe

Permian (Changhsingian)

South Curra Limestone

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Strophalosiidina belonging to the superfamily Dasyalosioidea and the family Mingenewiidae. [46] Originally described as a species of Echinalosia, subsequently transferred to the genus Capillaria. [46]

Echinalosia curtosa sulcata [39]

Ssp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Productida belonging to the group Strophalosiidina and the family Dasyalosiidae. Subsequently raised to the rank of the species Echinalosia? (Echinalosia) sulcata. [46]

Eodmitria sezgini [47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gourvennec & Hoşgör

Devonian (latest Givetian to early Frasnian)

Gümüșali Formation

Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Cyrtospiriferidae, a species of Eodmitria .

Eohadrotreta haydeni [32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popov et al.

Cambrian

Parahio Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Eohadrotreta .

Eremithyris? longiquincus [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Cranaenidae.

Eucharitina bultyncki [42]

Sp. nov

Valid

García-Alcalde & Herrera

Devonian (early Lochkovian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Uncinulidae.

Eucharitina carlsi [42]

Sp. nov

Valid

García-Alcalde & Herrera

Devonian (early Pragian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Uncinulidae.

Eurytreta harringtoni [48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al.

Late Cambrian

Lampazar Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

Evanidisinurostrum saouraense [49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mottequin et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria

A rhynchonellid brachiopod, a species of Evanidisinurostrum .

Fletcherithyris burdenae [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Dielasmidae.

Fletcherithyris runnegari [33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse & Balfe

Permian (Changhsingian)

South Curra Limestone

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Dielasmidae.

Geothomasia simplicatas [31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian (Asselian)

Wasp Head Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae.

Grantonia murrayi [50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian (Asselian)

Rammutt Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of the family Trigonotretidae. Originally described as a species of Grantonia , subsequently tentatively assigned to the genus Trigonotreta. [36]

Gympietes [51]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian (Asselian)

Rammutt Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of the family Rugosochonetidae. The type species is G. aseptus.

Hadrotreta timchristiorum [32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popov et al.

Cambrian

Parahio Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Hadrotreta .

Hibernodonta lakhensis [52]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al.

Ordovician (Katian)

Chahgonbad Formation

Flag of Iran.svg  Iran

A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod; a species of Hibernodonta .

Hindella prima [52]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al.

Ordovician (Katian)

Chahgonbad Formation

Flag of Iran.svg  Iran

A meristellid athyridid brachiopod; a species of Hindella .

Hoskingia glabra [50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian (Asselian)

Rammutt Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Dielasmidae.

Inflatia ovetensis [30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chacón & Winkler Prins

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Inflatia .

Ingelarella alteplica [33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse & Balfe

Permian (Changhsingian)

South Curra Limestone

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae.

Ingelarella fergusoni [33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse & Balfe

Permian (Changhsingian)

South Curra Limestone

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae.

Jafarirhynchus [53]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Popov et al.

Silurian (Telychian)

Niur Formation

Flag of Iran.svg  Iran

A rhynchotrematoid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Jafarirhynchus alatus.

Kerberellus [54]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Devaere, Holmer & Clausen in Devaere et al.

Cambrian (Terreneuvian)

Marcou Formation

Flag of France.svg  France

A mickwitziid-like stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Kerberellus marcouensis.

Kirkirhynchus [55]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Baranov & Blodgett

Devonian (early Pragian)

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod; a new genus for "Camarotoechia" reesidei Kirk & Amsden (1952).

Koenigoria browni [35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian (Changhsingian)

Gundiah Bridge Greywacke

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Georginakingiidae. [36] Originally described as a species of Koenigoria , subsequently tentatively assigned to the genus Neilotreta. [36]

Kosagittella robusta [43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez

Devonian (late Emsian)

Daleje-Třebotov Formation

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A member of Obolidae, a species of Kosagittella .

Ktenopotamorhynchus [56]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Sartenaer

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine

A member of Rhynchonellida. The type species is "Rhynchonella" borealiformis Siemiradzki (1906); genus also includes "Plethorhyncha" altera (Barrande, 1879).

Kutorgina songshanensis [57]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Cambrian

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A species of Kutorgina.

Lakismatia sulcata [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Productida belonging to the group Strophalosiidina and the family Aulostegidae. Originally described as a species of Lakismatia, subsequently tentatively assigned to the genus Lipanteris. [46]

Leptembolon argentinum [58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Benedetto & Muñoz

Ordovician (Tremadocian)

Santa Rosita Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Obolidae, a species of Leptembolon.

Libecoviella lenticularis [48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al.

Late Cambrian

Lampazar Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

Libecoviella tilcarensis [58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Benedetto & Muñoz

Ordovician (Tremadocian)

Santa Rosita Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Obolidae, a species of Libecoviella.

Lingularia salymica [59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smirnova in Smirnova et al.

Late Jurassic

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Lingulida, a species of Lingularia .

Lingulella? melonica [48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al.

Late Cambrian

Lampazar Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

Lochkothele rugellata [43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez

Devonian (late Emsian)

Daleje-Třebotov Formation
Zlíchov Formation

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A member of Discinidae, a species of Lochkothele .

Lomatorthis? multilamellosa [52]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al.

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Chahgonbad Formation

Flag of Iran.svg  Iran

A glyptorthid orthid brachiopod; possibly a species of Lomatorthis .

Magniplicatina cranfieldi [33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse & Balfe

Permian (Changhsingian)

South Curra Limestone

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Productida belonging to the superfamily Proboscidelloidea and the family Paucispinauriidae.

Magniplicatina dunstani [50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian (Asselian)

Rammutt Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Productida belonging to the superfamily Proboscidelloidea and the family Paucispinauriidae.

Maisorthina [40]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

García-Alcalde

Devonian (late Emsian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Orthida belonging to the family Platyorthidae. The type species is M. saroyani.

Maorielasma balfei [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Gilledidae.

Mariyaspiriferella [60]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Baranov & Blodgett

Early Devonian

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A cyrtinid brachiopod. The type species is M. sibirica; genus also includes "Cyrtina" impressio Perry (1984).

Maxwellosia bryani [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Productida belonging to the group Strophalosiidina and the family Dasyalosiidae.

Misensia [37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baranov

Devonian (Emsian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Misensia gracilis.

Monklandia mcclungi [31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian (Sakmarian)

Rutherford Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Notospiriferidae.

Neochonetes (Zhongyingia) transversa [61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhang et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Longtan Formation
Yanshi Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Productida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae.

Notospirifer triplicata [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Notospiriferidae.

Notostrophia laticostata [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Strophomenata belonging to the superfamily Orthotetoidea and the family Schuchertellidae.

Oceania [62]

Gen. et comb. nov

Junior homonym

Poletaev

Carboniferous

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the superfamily Paeckelmanelloidea. The type species is "Spirifer" oceani d'Orbigny (1850). The generic name is preoccupied by Oceania Péron & Lesueur (1810); Poletaev (2024) coined a replacement name Johnsoniana. [63]

Ogilviella gerensis [37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Baranov

Devonian (Emsian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Atrypidae, a species of Ogilviella .

Oviformia [64]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Muree Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae. The type species is "Spirifera (Brachythyris)" oviformis M'Coy (1847); genus also includes new species O. sweeti.

Paillettia menae [47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gourvennec & Hoşgör

Devonian (latest Givetian to early Frasnian)

Gümüșali Formation

Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Adolfiidae, a species of Paillettia .

Palaeoglossa minima [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Benedetto

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Los Azules Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Obolidae; a species of Palaeoglossa .

Papulinella wilsoni [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Notospiriferidae.

Parmorthina gozonica [40]

Sp. nov

Valid

García-Alcalde

Devonian

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Orthida belonging to the family Dalmanellidae.

Paryphella acutula [61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhang et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Dalong Formation
Longtan Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Productida belonging to the family Productellidae.

Pelmanotreta [65]

Nom. nov

Valid

Skovsted et al.

Early Cambrian

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A replacement name for Cryptotreta Pelman (1977) (preoccupied).

Permasyrinx archboldi [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferinida belonging to the family Syringothyridae.

Philhedra pauciradiata [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Benedetto

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Los Azules Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Craniidae; a species of Philhedra .

Plekonella whitehousei [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the superfamily Wellerelloidea and the family Wellerellidae.

Portrania [66]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid [67]

Cocks

Ordovician (late Katian)

Portrane Limestone

Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland

A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. The type species is Portrania wrighti Cocks & Harper in Cocks (2015).

Praeoehlertella lukesi [43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez

Devonian (late Emsian)

Daleje-Třebotov Formation

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A member of Discinidae, a species of Praeoehlertella .

Prototreta? sumnaensis [32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popov et al.

Cambrian

Parahio Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, possibly a species of Prototreta .

Psilothyris corbachoi [68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Calzada & Moreno

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Terebratellidina belonging to the family Laqueidae and the subfamily Terebrataliopsinae, a species of Psilothyris .

Ptychomentzelia [44]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Gaetani & Mantovani

Middle Triassic

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey

A tethyspirine mentzeliid brachiopod. The type species is "Spiriferina" propontica Toula (1896); genus also contains "Spiriferina" ptychitiphila Bittner (1890), as well as the new species Ptychomentzelia ritensis.

Raisiya [37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baranov

Devonian (Emsian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Raisiya solonchanensis.

Rhipidomella cervantesi [40]

Sp. nov

Valid

García-Alcalde

Devonian

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae.

Rugaria semicircularis [41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko

Permian

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae, a species of Rugaria .

Rukavischnikovia [69]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Ordovician (Katian)

Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan

A member of Spiriferida; a replacement name for Iliella Rukavischnikova (1980).

Saltaia [48]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al.

Late Cambrian

Lampazar Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Elkaniidae. The type species is Saltaia lampazarensis

Savagerhynchus [55]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baranov & Blodgett

Devonian (early Pragian)

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Savagerhynchus hecetaensis.

Scalenomena [66]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid [67]

Cocks

Ordovician (early Katian

Craighead Limestone

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. A new genus for "Fardenia" scalena Williams (1962).

Schizambon cardonalis [48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al.

Late Cambrian

Lampazar Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

Schizobolus pilasiensis [70]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mergl in Morzadec et al.

Devonian (Givetian)

Floresta Formation

Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia

A member of the family Trematidae.

Sillakkudirhynchia [71]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Radulović et al.

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian to early Maastrichtian)

Sillakkudi Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Tetrarhynchiidae. A new genus for "Rhynchonella" plicatiloides Stoliczka (1872); genus also contains "Cretirhynchia" sahnii Radulović & Ramamoorthy (1992).

Sivorthis precordillerana [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Benedetto

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Los Azules Formation
San Juan Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Orthida belonging to the family Orthidae; a species of Sivorthis .

Svalbardia armstrongi [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of the family Rugosochonetidae. Originally described as a species of Svalbardia, subsequently transferred to the genus Capillonia. [72]

Svalbardia saeptata [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Farley Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of the family Rugosochonetidae. Originally described as a species of Svalbardia, subsequently transferred to the genus Capillonia. [72]

Talexirhynchia [73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Feldman et al.

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Mughanniyya Formation

Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan

A rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Talexirhynchia kadishi.

Tethyochonetes minor [61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhang et al.

Permian (Changhsingian)

Longtan Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Productida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae.

Thecocyrtella dagysii [29]

Sp. nov

Valid

Halamski et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

A member of Spiriferida; a species of Thecocyrtella.

Theodossia kagarmanovi [74]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bezgodova

Devonian (Frasnian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia.

Theodossia novosemelica [74]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bezgodova

Devonian (Frasnian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia.

Theodossia tcherkesovae [74]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bezgodova

Devonian (Frasnian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia.

Torobolus [58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Benedetto & Muñoz

Ordovician (Tremadocian)

Devendeus Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Obolidae. The type species is Torobolus subplanus.

Trigonirhynchia celtiberica [42]

Sp. nov

Valid

García-Alcalde & Herrera

Devonian (early Pragian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Trigonirhynchiidae.

Trigonirhynchia palentina [42]

Sp. nov

Valid

García-Alcalde & Herrera

Devonian (early Pragian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Trigonirhynchiidae.

Tumulosulcus [31]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian (Roadian)

Moonlight Sandstone

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae. The type species is "Ingelarella" magna Campbell (1959).

Validifera [39]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Waterhouse

Permian

Tiverton Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae. The type species is "Ingelarella" valida Campbell (1961); genus includes new species V. prima.

Yangtzeella chupananica [52]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al.

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Chahgonbad Formation

Flag of Iran.svg  Iran

A clarkellid pentamerid brachiopod; a species of Yangtzeella .

Molluscs

Echinoderms

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Aegyptiaris [75]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Abdelhamid & Abdelghany

Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian)

Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt

An emiratiid sea urchin. The type species is Aegyptiaris halalensis; [75] genus also contains "Trochodiadema" isidis Fourtau (1921). [76]

Aganaster jagiellonicus [77]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thuy, Kutscher & Płachno

Carboniferous (late Tournaisian)

Mazurowe Doły Formation

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A brittle star belonging to the suborder Ophiurina, a species of Aganaster .

Archaeocidaris marmorcataractensis [78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thompson et al.

Carboniferous (early Pennsylvanian)

Marble Falls Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A sea urchin, a species of Archaeocidaris.

Baficrinus [79]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prokop & Nohejlová

Devonian (late Emsian)

Daleje-Třebotov Formation

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A crinoid belonging to the group Disparida and the family Zophocrinidae. The type species is Baficrinus vigilis.

Baudicrinus [80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Oji & Twitchett

Early Triassic

AI Jil Formation

Flag of Oman.svg  Oman

A dadocrinid articulate crinoid, a relative of encrinids. The type species is Baudicrinus krystyni.

Bizarroglobus [81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sumrall & Sprinkle

Ordovician

Kanosh Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

An edrioasteroid. The type species is Bizarroglobus medusae.

Browerocrinus [82]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn

Silurian (Rhuddanian)

Brassfield Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A crinoid. The type species is Browerocrinus arthrikos.

Callocystites fresti [83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Paul

Silurian

Massie Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Callocystites.

‘Cidaris’ labergensis [84]

Sp. nov

Valid [85]

Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders

Late Triassic

Aksala Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A sea urchin. Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders (2015) assign it to the form genus ‘Cidaris’, stressing that it does not imply affinity with the extant genus Cidaris . [84]

Conollia sporranoides [86]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rahman, Stewart & Zamora

Ordovician (Sandbian)

Balclatchie Formation

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Ctenocystoidea, a species of Conollia .

Deltoblastus beaveri [87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Morgan

Permian

Timor

A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae.

Deltoblastus elevatus [87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Morgan

Permian

Timor

A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae.

Deltoblastus ewini [87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Morgan

Permian

Timor

A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae.

Dimerocrinites (Dimerocrinites) cheilobathron [88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Early Devonian (Lochkovian)

Birdsong Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Diplobathrida.

Echinanthus callosensis [89]

Nom. nov

Valid

Carrasco

Eocene (Lutetian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A sea urchin; a replacement name for Echinanthus dorsalis Cotteau (1889).

Ekmelocrinus [90]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Webster & Donovan

Permian

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

A crinoid. Genus includes Ekmelocrinus amplior (Wanner, 1924), Ekmelocrinus subamplior (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus ovoides (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus verbeeki (Wanner, 1916) and Ekmelocrinus vermistriatus (Wanner, 1916).

Enakomusium [91]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Thuy

Jurassic (Toarcian to Oxfordian)

Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A brittle star. A new genus for "Ophioderma" weymouthiense Damon (1880); genus also contains "Ophiomusium" ferrugineum Boehm (1889), "Ophiolepis" leckenbyi Wright (1880), "Ophiomusium" geisingense Kutscher (1992), "Ophiomusium" mammillatum Hess (1966) and "Ophiura" gagnebini Thurmann (1851).

Eodevonocystis [88]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Early Devonian (Lochkovian)

Birdsong Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A mitrate belonging to the group Anomalocystitida. The type species is E. marilynni.

Eodolatocrinus [88]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Late Silurian-early Devonian

Bob Limestone (Brownsport Group)
Lower Birdsong Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. The type species is E. hlabsei; genus also includes "Technocrinus" niagarensis Springer (1921).

Eohadroblastus [88]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Early Devonian (Lochkovian)

Birdsong Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A blastoid belonging to the group Fissiculata. The type species is E. inexpectatus.

Eohalysiocrinus broweri [88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Early Devonian (Lochkovian)

Birdsong Shale
Rockhouse Limestone

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A disparid crinoid belonging to the group Calceocrinida.

Eohalysiocrinus gibsoni [88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Early Devonian (Lochkovian)

Birdsong Shale
Rockhouse Limestone

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A disparid crinoid belonging to the group Calceocrinida.

Eudimerocrinus hlabsei [88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Late Silurian (Pridoli)-early Devonian (Lochkovian)

Decatur Limestone
Rockhouse Limestone

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Diplobathrida.

Exaesiodiscus derbyi [92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes

Devonian (middle Eifelian)

Maecuru Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A crinoid, a species of Exaesiodiscus .

Frasericrinus [93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ausich et al.

Early Cretaceous (probably early late Albian)

Peace River Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

An isocrinid crinoid. The type species is Frasericrinus mauricensis.

Globoeocrinus zhaoyuanlongensis [94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yang et al.

Cambrian

Balang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An eocrinoid, a species of Globoeocrinus.

Guangxicrinus [95]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Webster & Chen

Devonian (Eifelian)

Yingtang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A marsupiocrinid crinoid. The type species is Guangxicrinus xiangzhouensis.

Hemidiadema batalleri [96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Clément

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema .

Hemidiadema forcallensis [96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Clément

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema .

Hemidiadema malladai [96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Clément

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema .

Heviacrinus tromelini [97]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lefebvre et al.

Ordovician (late Darriwilian)

Flag of France.svg  France

A crinoid, a species of Heviacrinus.

Icthyocrinus erugatus [88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Early Devonian (Lochkovian)

Rockhouse Limestone

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A cladid crinoid belonging to the group Sagenocrinida.

Iocrinus africanus [98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zamora, Rahman & Ausich

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Taddrist Formation

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

An iocrinid crinoid, a species of Iocrinus .

Lanxocolumnus (col.) chaleurensis [99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Donovan & Keighley

Silurian (Telychian)

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A crinoid, a species of Lanxocolumnus .

Lapidaster hellersi [100]

Sp. nov

Valid

Numberger-Thuy & Thuy

Middle Jurassic (earliest Bajocian)

Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg

A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae, a species of Lapidaster .

Laudonomphalus ferreirai [92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes

Devonian (middle Eifelian)

Maecuru Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A crinoid, a species of Laudonomphalus .

Llanocystis [101]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zamora, Sumrall & Sprinkle

Cambrian (Furongian)

Wilberns Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

An eocrinoid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llanocystis wilbernsensis.

Lovenicystis kopfi [102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Paul

Silurian

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Lovenicystis.

Marettocrinus hartti [92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes

Devonian (middle Eifelian)

Maecuru Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus .

Marettocrinus katzeri [92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes

Devonian (middle Eifelian)

Maecuru Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus .

Marginix [103]

Nom. nov

Valid

Martínez & del Río

Devonian

Talacasto Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida and the family Encrinasteridae; a replacement name for Marginaster Haude (1995) and Marginura Haude (1999) (both preoccupied).

Marginix yachalensis holotype.jpg

Macrostylocrinus tertibrachialis [88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Early Devonian (Lochkovian)

Rockhouse Limestone

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida.

Marsupiocrinus (Amarsupiocrinus) devonicus [88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Early Devonian (Lochkovian)

Birdsong Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida.

Notatudiadema [75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Abdelhamid & Abdelghany

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt

A diadematoid sea urchin. The type species is Notatudiadema rekeibensis.

Ophiocantabria [104]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Blake, Zamora & García-Alcalde

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Furada Formation

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida, suborder Lysophiurina and the family Encrinasteridae. The type species is Ophiocantabria elegans.

Ophiocantabria holotype.jpg

Ophiodoris reconciliator [91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thuy

Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian)

Longwy Formation

Flag of France.svg  France

A brittle star belonging to the family Ophionereididae, a species of Ophiodoris .

Ophiotitanos aschmannicor [91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thuy

Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian)

Longwy Formation

Flag of France.svg  France

A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiodermatidae, a species of Ophiotitanos .

Paracidaris (Anisocidaris) eluveitie [105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Wildegg Formation

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

A member of Cidaroida, a species of Paracidaris.

Parahormocrinus [88]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Late Silurian (Pridoli)

Decatur Limestone

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A cladid crinoid belonging to the group Sagenocrinida. The type species is P. decaturensis.

Paramarsupiocrinus [88]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Late Silurian (Pridoli)

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. The type species is P. broadheadi.

Parapatelliocrinus [88]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Lower Rockhouse Limestone

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. The type species is P. broweri.

Pentaridica mendesi [92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes

Devonian (middle Eifelian)

Maecuru Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A crinoid, a species of Pentaridica .

Polycidaris gygii [105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Lochen Formation
Wildegg Formation

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

A member of Cidaroida, a species of Polycidaris.

Porosublastus [106]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sprinkle & Sumrall

Early Ordovician

Ninemile Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

An edrioasteroid. The type species is Porosublastus inexpectus.

Probalocrinus [88]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Clement & Brett

Late Silurian (Ludlovian)-early Devonian (Lochkovian)

Birdsong Shale
Henryhouse Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Diplobathrida. The type species is "Siphonocrinus" dignis Strimple (1963).

Protogloboeocrinus [107]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zhao et al.

Cambrian

Balang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Eocrinoidea. Genus includes new species P. yini Zhao, Peng & Wu in Zhao et al. (2015).

Pseudedriophus [106]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sprinkle & Sumrall

Early Ordovician

Ninemile Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

An edrioasteroid. The type species is Pseudedriophus guensburgi.

Quechuacrinus [108]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guensburg & Waisfeld

Ordovician (Floian)

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A crinoid. The type species is Quechuacrinus ticsa.

Ramseyocrinus argentinus [108]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guensburg & Waisfeld

Ordovician (Floian)

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A crinoid, a species of Ramseyocrinus.

Rautscholdticrinus [90]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Webster & Donovan

Permian

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

A crinoid. Genus includes Rautscholdticrinus indicus (Wanner, 1916) and Rautscholdticrinus weidnerii (Wanner, 1937).

Rhabdocidaris deubelbeissi [105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Wildegg Formation

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

A member of Cidaroida, a species of Rhabdocidaris.

Ristnacrinus oepiki [109]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Rozhnov & Kammer

Ordovician (Katian)

Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia

A crinoid related to Iocrinus , a species of Ristnacrinus .

Salamonicrinus [110]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Trzęsiok

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A cyrtocrinid crinoid. The type species is Salamonicrinus prodigiosum.

Salirocystis [102]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Paul

Silurian

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A callocystitid cystoid; a new genus for "Apiocystites" anna Safford (1869).

Temnocrinus americanus [82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn

Silurian (Rhuddanian)

Brassfield Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A crinoid, a species of Temnocrinus .

Velocrinus [111]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Wilson & Vinn

Late Silurian

Kaugatuma Formation

Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia

A crotalocrinitid crinoid. The type species is Velocrinus coniculus.

Conodonts

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Arianagnathus [112]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Männik, Miller & Hairapetian

Silurian

Niur Formation

Flag of Iran.svg  Iran

A member of Prioniodontida, possibly a balognathid. The type species is Arianagnathus jafariani.

Dichognathus zhaoi [113]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xiong, Wu & Wang

Ordovician

Tarim Basin

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Eolinguipolygnathus radula [114]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aboussalam & Becker in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck

Devonian (early Emsian)

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

Eoplacognathus aisangensis [113]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xiong, Wu & Wang

Ordovician

Tarim Basin

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Gapparodus gapparites [115]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yang, Steiner & Keupp

Early Cambrian

Shuijingtuo Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Furnishinidae; a species of Gapparodus.

Hayashiella [116]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Kiliç et al.

Late Triassic

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia

A member of Gondolellidae. A new genus for "Metapolygnathus" nodosus Hayashi (1968); genus also includes "Gondolella" carpathica Mock (1979), H. lindae (Orchard) and H. permica (Hayashi).

Hindeodus capitanensis [117]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wardlaw & Nestell

Permian

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

Icriodus ovalis [114]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck

Devonian (late Emsian)

Mdâouer-el-Kbîr Formation

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

Icriodus praerectirostratus [114]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck

Devonian (late Emsian)

Timrhanrhart Formation

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

Mazzaella [116]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Kiliç et al.

Late Triassic

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey

A member of Gondolellidae. A new genus for "Epigondolella" carnica Krystyn (1975); genus also includes "Metapolygnathus" baloghi Kovacs (1977).

Moskalenkodus [118]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Dzik

Late Ordovician

Krivaya Luka Formation
Makarovo Formation
Tunguz Basin

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Distomodontidae. A new genus for "Amorphognathus" quinquiradiatus Moskalenko in Kanygin et al. (1977). Genus also includes Moskalenkodus cruciformis (Moskalenko, 1970).

Neostreptognathodus costatus [119]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang & Zhang

Early Permian

Amushan Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Ozarkodina derenjalensis [112]

Sp. nov

Valid

Männik, Miller & Hairapetian

Silurian

Niur Formation

Flag of Iran.svg  Iran

A member of Ozarkodinida, a spathognathodontid; a species of Ozarkodina.

Polygnathus bicristatus [120]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mossoni et al.

Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus.

Polygnathus nuragicus [120]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mossoni et al.

Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus.

Postoistodus [113]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Xiong, Wu & Wang

Ordovician

Tarim Basin

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Genus includes new species P. elongatus and P. tridens.

Pseudohindeodus brevis [117]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wardlaw & Nestell

Permian

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

Pseudopolygnathus granulobatus [120]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mossoni et al.

Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Pseudopolygnathus.

Pygodus serrus ambonis [113]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Xiong, Wu & Wang

Ordovician

Tarim Basin

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Spathogondolella [121]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Jiang in Chen et al.

Early Triassic

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

The type species is Spathogondolella jiarongensis.

Vjalovognathus nicolli [122]

Sp. nov

Valid [123]

Yuan, Shen & Henderson in Yuan et al.

Early Permian

Xiala Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A species of Vjalovognathus.

Fishes

Reptiles

Amphibians

Research

New taxa

Temnospondyls

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Eocyclotosaurus appetolatus [127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rinehart, Lucas & Schoch

Middle Triassic

Moenkopi Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A capitosaur, a species of Eocyclotosaurus.

Metoposaurus algarvensis [128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Brusatte et al.

Late Triassic

Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal

A species of Metoposaurus.

Parapytanga [129]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Strapasson, Pinheiro & Soares

Middle or late Permian

Rio do Rasto Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A basal member of Stereospondylomorpha. The type species is Parapytanga catarinensis.

Parapytanga.jpg

Procuhy [130]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cisneros et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Lower Pedra de Fogo Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A member of Trimerorhachidae. The type species is Procuhy nazariensis.

Procuhy.jpg

Timonya [130]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cisneros et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Lower Pedra de Fogo Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A member of Dvinosauria. The type species is Timonya anneae.

Timonya anneae.jpg

Lepospondyls

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Aletrimyti [131]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson

Permian (Kungurian)

Fairmont Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Aletrimyti gaskillae.

Batropetes appelensis [132]

Sp. nov

Valid

Glienke

Early Permian

Saar–Nahe Basin

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A species of Batropetes.

Batropetes palatinus [132]

Sp. nov

Valid

Glienke

Early Permian

Saar–Nahe Basin

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A species of Batropetes.

Dvellecanus [131]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson

Permian (Kungurian)

Fairmont Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Dvellecanus carrolli.

Lissamphibians

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Bufo mirus [133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Syromyatnikova

Late Early – early Middle Miocene

Khalagay Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A true toad of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most similar and possibly related to the Mongolian toad.

Hensonbatrachus [134]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gardner & Brinkman

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Dinosaur Park Formation
Oldman Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A frog. The type species is Hensonbatrachus kermiti.

Lepidobatrachus australis [135]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nicoli

Late Miocene to Early Pliocene

Monte Hermoso Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A frog belonging to the family Ceratophryidae, a species of Lepidobatrachus .

Palaeoplethodon [136]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar & Wake

Eocene or Miocene

Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic

A lungless salamander found in Dominican amber. The type species is Palaeoplethodon hispaniolae.

Salamander in amber.jpg
Tyrrellbatrachus [137]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gardner

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Dinosaur Park Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tyrrellbatrachus brinkmani.

Varibatrachus [138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Parmley, Chandler & Chandler

Miocene (late Clarendonian)

Ash Hollow Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Varibatrachus abraczinskasae.

Diadectomorphs

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Alveusdectes [139]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu & Bever

Late Permian (Wuchiapingian, roughly 256 Ma)

Shangshihezi Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A diadectid. The type species is Alveusdectes fenestralis.

Synapsids

Non-mammalian synapsids

Research

  • Redescription of the anatomy of Tiarajudens eccentricus is published by Cisneros et al. (2015), who compare the species with Anomocephalus africanus. [140]

New taxa

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Endothiodon tolani [141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cox & Angielczyk

Permian

Ruhuhu Formation

Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania

A dicynodont, a species of Endothiodon.

Ichibengops [142]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Huttenlocker, Sidor & Angielczyk

Late Permian

Madumabisa Mudstone Formation

Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia

A therocephalian. The type species is Ichibengops munyamadziensis.

Lende [143]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kruger et al.

Late Permian

Chiweta Beds

Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi

A burnetiamorph biarmosuchian therapsid. The type species is Lende chiweta.

Lende chiweta.jpg

Nothogomphodon sanjiaoensis [144]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu & Abdala

Middle Triassic

Ermaying Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A therocephalian, a species of Nothogomphodon.

Ruberodon [145]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ray

Late Triassic

Tiki Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A traversodontid cynodont. The type species is Ruberodon roychowdhurii.

Sinokannemeyeria baidaoyuensis [146]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu

Middle Triassic

Tongchuan Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A kannemeyeriiform dicynodont, a species of Sinokannemeyeria.

Mammals

Other animals

Research

New taxa

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Aegirocassis [148] [149]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Van Roy, Daley & Briggs

Early Ordovician

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

A hurdiid radiodont. The type species is Aegirocassis benmoulae.

20191205 Aegirocassis benmoulai Aegirocassis benmoulae.png

Allonnia tintinopsis [150]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bengtson & Collins

Cambrian

Burgess Shale
El Gavilán Formation [151]

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico [151]

A chancelloriid, a species of Allonnia.

Anguispongia siciliana [152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Auriculospongiidae.

Archiasterella coriacea [150]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bengtson & Collins

Cambrian

Burgess Shale

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A chancelloriid, a species of Archiasterella.

Atrochaetetes conicus [152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge.

Banffia episoma [153]

Sp. nov

Valid

Conway Morris et al.

Cambrian

Spence Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

An early deuterostome, a species of Banffia.

Banffia episoma KUMIP 314017.jpg

Carterina burgioi [152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey [154]

A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Disjectoporidae.

Collinsium [155]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Yang et al.

Early Cambrian

Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A lobopodian belonging to the lineage leading to the velvet worms. The type species is Collinsium ciliosum.

Colospongia cribrifera [156]

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel

Late Triassic (Norian)

Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey

A sponge, a species of Colospongia .

Conochaetetes [152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge. Genus includes new species C. magnitubus.

Costatulites kimi [157]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ghavidel-Syooki et al.

Ordovician (Katian)

Flag of Iran.svg  Iran

A member of Tentaculita (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Costatulites.

Cyrtograptus fui [158]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Silurian (Llandovery)

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A graptolite, a species of Cyrtograptus.

Dailyatia bacata [159]

Sp. nov

Valid

Skovsted et al.

Cambrian

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A tommotiid.

Dailyatia helica [159]

Sp. nov

Valid

Skovsted et al.

Cambrian

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A tommotiid.

Disjectopora gaetanii [152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey [154]

A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Disjectoporidae.

Eocyathispongia [160]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Yin et al.

Precambrian (Ediacaran)

Doushantuo Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A sponge. The type species is Eocyathispongia qiania.

Eocyathispongia qiani.jpg

Eokinorhynchus [161]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zhang et al.

Cambrian (Fortunian)

Dengying Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A kinorhynch-like scalidophoran. The type species is Eokinorhynchus rarus.

Eokinorhynchus holotype.png

Eolarva [162]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zhang & Dong

Cambrian (Fortunian)

Kuanchuanpu Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An animal of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian-grade animal. The type species is Eolarva kuanchuanpuensis.

Galeactena [163]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ou et al.

Early Cambrian

Heilinpu Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A comb jelly. The type species is Galeactena hemispherica.

Gamascolex vanroyi [164]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gutiérrez-Marco & García-Bellido

Late Ordovician

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Gamascolex.

Gemmactena [163]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ou et al.

Early Cambrian

Heilinpu Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A comb jelly. The type species is Gemmactena actinala.

Globucatenula [152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge. Genus includes new species G. siciliana.

Glyptograptus perneri [165]

Sp. nov

Valid

Štorch

Silurian

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae, a species of Glyptograptus.

Guanshanchaeta [166]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Early Cambrian

Wulongqing Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A polychaete annelid. The type species is Guanshanchaeta felicia.

Hindenites parkheadensis [167]

Sp. nov

Valid

Eriksson & von Bitter

Silurian (Wenlock)

Eramosa Lagerstätte

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A polychaete, a species of Hindenites .

Incertuspongia [152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge. Genus includes new species I. maxima.

Irregulaspongia [152]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey [154]

A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Auriculospongiidae. Genus includes I. magna and I. parva.

Magnicanalifera [152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge. Genus includes new species M. lupensis.

Multilaticanalia [152]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge. Genus includes new species M. panormitana and M. reticulata.

Neomonograptus aequabilis latus [168]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Chen et al.

Early Devonian

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A graptolite, a subspecies of Neomonograptus aequabilis.

Noritubispongia [152]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey [154]

A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. The type species is N. chaetetiformis; genus also includes N. arcularia.

Normalograptus frydai [165]

Sp. nov

Valid

Štorch

Silurian

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae, a species of Normalograptus.

Normalograptus parvus [165]

Sp. nov

Valid

Štorch

Silurian

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae, a species of Normalograptus.

Ottoia tricuspida [169]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Harvey & Butterfield

Cambrian

Burgess Shale

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A stem-group priapulid, a species of Ottoia.

Ottoia tricuspida ROM 63057.jpg

Oymurania [170]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ushatinskaya in Kouchinsky et al.

Cambrian

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco?

A stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Oymurania gravestocki from Siberian Platform; genus might also contain a second, yet-unnamed species from Morocco.

Parastylothalamia minima [156]

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel

Late Triassic (Norian)

Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey

A sponge, a species of Parastylothalamia .

Pauxillites thaddei [171]

Sp. nov

Valid

Valent & Carbacho

Ordovician (Floian)

Upper Fezouata Formation

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Pauxillites.

Pernerograptus pribyli [165]

Sp. nov

Valid

Štorch

Silurian

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A graptolite belonging to the family Monograptidae, a species of Pernerograptus.

Polytubithalamia [152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge. Genus includes new species P. perforata.

Preperonidella tabulata [152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey [154]

A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Preperonidellidae.

Protopholoe colombiana [172]

Sp. nov

Valid

Luque, Hourdez & Vinn

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia

An aphroditiform polychaete, a species of Protopholoe .

Pseudorthograptus mitchelli [165]

Sp. nov

Valid

Štorch

Silurian

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae, a species of Pseudorthograptus.

Pustulispongia [152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge. Genus includes new species P. anulifera.

Pyrgopolon (Septenaria) nekvasilovae [173]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kočí & Jäger

Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian)

Bohemian Cretaceous Basin

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Pyrgopolon.

Pyrgopolon (Septenaria) zitti [173]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kočí & Jäger

Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian)

Bohemian Cretaceous Basin

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Pyrgopolon.

Quasimolites [174]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Valent et al.

Cambrian

Buchava Formation

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Quasimolites quasimodo.

Rollinschaeta [175]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Parry et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon

A polychaete belonging to the family Amphinomidae. The type species is Rollinschaeta myoplena.

Rostrospongia [152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge. Genus includes new species R. magna.

Sarmentofascis? digitatus [176]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schlagintweit & Krajewski

Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (Tithonian-early Berriasian)

Crimean Peninsula

A cladocoropsid stromatoporoid sponge, possibly a species of Sarmentofascis .

Scathascolex [177]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid [178]

Smith

Cambrian

Burgess Shale

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A palaeoscolecid worm. The type species is Scathascolex minor.

Scathascolex 83939d.png

Semiuvanella [152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge. Genus includes new species S. siciliana.

Skryjelites [174]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Valent et al.

Cambrian

Buchava Formation

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Skryjelites auritus.

Sphenoecium wheelerensis [179]

Sp. nov

Valid [180]

Maletz & Steiner

Cambrian

Wheeler Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A graptolite, a species of Sphenoecium.

Stipesia [181]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid [182]

Świerczewska-Gładysz

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

A lithistid demosponge belonging to the family Pleromidae. The type species is Stipesia belchatowiensis.

Tenuipariespongia [152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. The type species is T. conica.

Thaumactena [163]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ou et al.

Early Cambrian

Heilinpu Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A comb jelly. The type species is Thaumactena ensis.

Thylacocercus [153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Conway Morris et al.

Cambrian

Wheeler Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A vetulicystid deuterostome. The type species is Thylacocercus ignota.

Trinakrispongia [152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge. Genus includes new species T. gracilis.

Triplicatella papilio [183]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kouchinsky in Kouchinsky et al.

Early Cambrian

Emyaksin Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Triplicatella .

Uncinatograptus jadae [168]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chen et al.

Early Devonian

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A graptolite, a species of Uncinatograptus.

Vesicotubispongia [152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate

Late Triassic

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A demosponge. Genus includes new species V. triasica.

Wiwaxia herka [184]

Sp. nov

Valid

Conway Morris et al.

Cambrian

Spence Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A stem-lophotrochozoan, a species of Wiwaxia.

Holotype of Wiwaxia herka.png

Wiwaxia papilio [185]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhang et al.

Cambrian

Maotianshan Shales

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A stem-lophotrochozoan, a species of Wiwaxia.

Wiwaxia papilio.jpg

Yuknessia stephenensis [186]

Sp. nov

Valid

LoDuca et al.

Cambrian

Burgess Shale
Pierson Cove Formation
Spence Shale
Wheeler Shale

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A species of Yuknessia (originally thought to be an alga, reinterpreted as a member of Pterobranchia by LoDuca et al., 2015). [186]

Other organisms

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Actinella goodwinii [187]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siver et al.

Eocene

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A diatom, a species of Actinella.

Actinella hickeyi [187]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siver et al.

Eocene

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A diatom, a species of Actinella.

Actinella kimberlitica [187]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siver et al.

Eocene

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A diatom, a species of Actinella.

Adeliesphaera [188]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bijl & Brinkhuis

Early Eocene

Antarctica

A dinoflagellate. The type species is Adeliesphaera ohanlonii.

Annulatubus [189]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Carbone et al.

Ediacaran

Blueflower Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Annulatubus flexuosus.

Caledonicratis [190]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zapalski & Clarkson

Carboniferous (Viséan)

Gullane Formation

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; possibly an animal belonging to the cnidarian family Solanderiidae (the possibility considered to be more probable by the authors of its description) or an alga similar to Perissothallus . The type species is Caledonicratis caridum.

Callimothallus semicircularis [191]

Sp. nov

Valid

Singh et al.

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A fungal thallus similar to thalli of members of Microthyriaceae.

Casparyotorula [192]

Gen. et comb et sp. nov

Valid

Rikkinen, Schmidt & Kettunen in Kettunen et al.

Eocene

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast)

A hyphomycete fungus known from Baltic amber and Bitterfeld amber. A new genus for "Torula" globulifera Caspary (1886); genus also contains "Torula" heteromorpha Caspary (1886), as well as the new species Casparyotorula arnoldii.

Circulodinium? laeve [193]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cheng et al.

Eocene

Anjihaihe Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A dinoflagellate, possibly a species of Circulodinium .

Cyclostephanos nepalensis [194]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hayashi in Hayashi & Tanimura

Pleistocene

Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal

A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos .

Cyclostephanos pseudonepalensis [194]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hayashi in Hayashi & Tanimura

Pleistocene

Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal

A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos .

Cyclostephanos ramosus [195]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hayashi & Tanimura

Pleistocene

Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal

A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos .

Cyclotella paleo-ocellata [196]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vossel & Van de Vijver in Vossel et al.

Holocene

Flag of Israel.svg  Israel

A diatom. Originally described as a species of Cyclotella ; transferred to the genus Lindavia by Nakov et al. (2015). [197]

Dictyosphaera tacita [198]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tang et al.

Tonian

Gouhou Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An acritarch.

Donskinica [199]

Gen. nov

Valid

Strelnikova & Kozyrenko

A diatom.

Elatera minor [200]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov

Early Mesoproterozoic

Kotuikan Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A probable eukaryotic microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement

Eosolena minuta [200]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov

Early Mesoproterozoic

Kotuikan Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A probable eukaryotic microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Gigantosphaeridium [201]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Agić, Moczydłowska & Yin

Late Mesoproterozoic

Baicaoping Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A microfossil belonging to the stem group of Chloroplastida. Genus includes new species G. fibratum.

Haslea antiqua [202]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fenner

Paleocene

Southwestern Pacific Ocean (Campbell Plateau)

A diatom, a species of Haslea .

Hirudiforma [200]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov

Early Mesoproterozoic

Kotuikan Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A eukaryotic microorganism, possibly a green alga. The type species is H. simmetrica; genus also includes H. lancetica.

Kaiwaradinium abbreviatum [193]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cheng et al.

Eocene

Anjihaihe Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A dinoflagellate, a species of Kaiwaradinium .

Kuckaraukia [203]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Razumovskiy et al.

Late Vendian

Basa Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a unitary organism or as a colony of motionless benthic organisms. The type species is Kuckaraukia multituberculata.

Lineaforma [200]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov

Early Mesoproterozoic

Belt Supergroup
Kotuikan Formation
Roper Group

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia [204]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of the United States.svg  United States [204]

A probable eukaryotic microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is L. elongata. Possibly a junior synonym of Jixiania lineata. [205]

Mallomonas schumachii [206]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siver

Eocene

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A synurophyte, a species of Mallomonas .

Matris [207]

Gen. et sp. nov

Du, Wang & Komiya

Ediacaran

Doushantuo Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Its fossil were originally interpreted as a probable sponge gemmules; [207] this interpretation was criticized by Pronzato, Pisera & Manconi (2017), who stated that the fossils resemble some arcellid testate amoebae. [208] Genus includes new species M. gemmuleanalogi.

Meliolinites buxi [209]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ma & Sun in Ma et al.

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A fungus belonging to the family Meliolaceae; a species of Meliolinites .

Notothyrites undulatus [191]

Sp. nov

Valid

Singh et al.

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A fungal thallus similar to thalli of members of Microthyriaceae.

Oligosphaeropsis [193]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid

Cheng et al.

Eocene

Anjihaihe Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A dinoflagellate. The type species is Oligosphaeropsis accreta; genus also contains Oligosphaeropsis complex and Oligosphaeropsis megaprocessa.

Palaeoborrelia [210]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar

Miocene

Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic

A spirochaete belonging to the family Spirochaetaceae known from Dominican amber. The type species is Palaeoborrelia dominicana.

Palaeoclaviceps [211]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar, Alderman & Wunderlich

Cretaceous (roughly 100 million years ago)

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A fungus belonging to the family Clavicipitaceae (a relative of ergots). The type species is Palaeoclaviceps parasiticus.

Palaeorickettsia [212]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

Probably a member of Rickettsiales. The type species is Palaeorickettsia protera.

Palaeozoosporites [213]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Strullu-Derrien in Strullu-Derrien et al.

Devonian (approximately 407 Mya)

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A chytrid-like (i.e. similar to members of Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota) fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeozoosporites renaultii.

Rajkanella [214]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schlagintweit & Rigaud

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo

A foraminifer. Genus includes new species R. hottingerinaformis.

Rhoicosphenia gandhii [215]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick

Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene

Flag of India.svg  India

A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia .

Rhoicosphenia indica [215]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick

Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene

Flag of India.svg  India

A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia .

Rhoicosphenia patrickae [215]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick

Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia .

Rhoicosphenia reimeri [215]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick

Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia .

Rhyniosarcina [216]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taylor & Krings

Early Devonian

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Cyanobacteria, probably a member or a relative of Chroococcales. The type species is Rhyniosarcina devonica.

Scepasmatocarpion [217]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Krings & Taylor

Early Devonian

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Scepasmatocarpion fenestrulatum.

Sekwitubulus [189]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Carbone et al.

Ediacaran

Blueflower Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Sekwitubulus annulatus.

Sinotubulites hexagonus [218]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cai et al.

Late Ediacaran

Dengying Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites.

Sinotubulites pentacarinalis [218]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cai et al.

Late Ediacaran

Dengying Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites.

Sinotubulites triangularis [218]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cai et al.

Late Ediacaran

Dengying Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites.

Spiniferites adnatus latispinus [193]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Cheng et al.

Eocene

Anjihaihe Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A dinoflagellate, a subspecies of Spiniferites adnatus.

Squamosphaera [198]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Tang et al.

Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic

Gouhou Formation
Kwagunt Formation
Zigazino-Komarovsk Beds

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia [204]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of the United States.svg  United States

An acritarch. The type species is "Satka" colonialica Jankauskas (1979).

Tertiarius juriljii [219]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ognjanova-Rumenova et al.

Pliocene

Vitacevo Formation

Flag of North Macedonia.svg  Macedonia

A diatom; a species of Tertiarius .

Tertiarius mariovensis [219]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ognjanova-Rumenova et al.

Pliocene

Vitacevo Formation

Flag of North Macedonia.svg  Macedonia

A diatom; a species of Tertiarius .

Tianshandinium [193]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cheng et al.

Eocene

Anjihaihe Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A dinoflagellate. The type species is Tianshandinium biconicum.

Turbiosphaera guersteinae [188]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bijl & Brinkhuis

Early Eocene

Antarctica

A dinoflagellate, a species of Turbiosphaera .

See also

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