2014 in paleobotany

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List of years in paleobotany
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2014
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This article records new taxa of plants that were described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that occurred in the year 2014.

Contents

Chlorophytes

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Andreiella [1]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bucur

Early Cretaceous (Barremian–?Aptian)

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae. Genus includes new species A. rajkae.

Belzungia barattoloi [2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Radoičić & Özgen-Erdem

Early Eocene

Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Thyrsoporellaceae.

Boueina iberica [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schlagintweit & Wilmsen

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Altamira Formation

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Udoteaceae.

Clypeina tibanai [4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Granier, Dias-Brito & Bucur

Cretaceous (AlbianCenomanian)

Ponta do Mel Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Polyphysaceae.

Diplopora obliguspora [5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan

Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian)

Flag of Greece.svg  Greece

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Diploporellaceae.

Probolocupsis sarmeikensis [5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan

Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian)

Flag of Greece.svg  Greece

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae. Originally described as a species of Probolocupsis ; Senowbari-Daryan (2018) transferred this species to the genus Naybandoporella. [6]

Probolocuspis? tenuiparia [5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan

Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian)

Flag of Greece.svg  Greece

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae.

Russoella parthica [7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Barattolo, Taherpour Khalil Abad & Ashrafi

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Flag of Afghanistan (2013-2021).svg  Afghanistan

A dasycladalean alga.

Ferns

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Arcellites punctatus [8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Friis, Pedersen & Marone

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian)

Almargem Formation

Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal

A member of Salviniales of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Arcellites .

Ashicaulis plumites [9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tian & Wang in Tian et al.

Middle Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Ashicaulis ; transferred to the genus Claytosmunda by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017). [10]

Ashicaulis wangii [11]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tian et al.

Middle Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Ashicaulis ; transferred to the genus Claytosmunda by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017). [10]

Chiropteris monteagnellii [12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A pteridophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Chiropteris.

Cladophlebis ladinica [12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A pteridophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis.

Elaphoglossum miocenicum [13]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lóriga et al.

Miocene

Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic

A member of Dryopteridaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Elaphoglossum .

Flabellariopteris [14]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sun in Sun et al.

Late Triassic

Yangcaogou Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Marsileaceae. The type species is Flabellariopteris mii.

Lugiomarsiglia [15]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hermsen, Gandolfo & Cúneo

Late Cretaceous (CampanianMaastrichtian)

La Colonia Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of the family Marsileaceae. Genus includes new species L. aquatica.

Marattiopsis vodrazkae [16]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Kvaček

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Hidden Lake Formation

Antarctica (James Ross Island)

A member of Marattiaceae, a species of Marattiopsis .

Marsilea patnii [17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Patil, Kapgate & Zilpe

Late Cretaceous

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

Flag of India.svg  India

A species of Marsilea .

Mirasolita [15]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hermsen, Gandolfo & Cúneo

Late Cretaceous (CampanianMaastrichtian)

La Colonia Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of the family Marsileaceae. Genus includes new species M. irupensis.

Phlebopteris fiemmensis [12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris .

Phlebopteris hickeyi [18]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hu & Taylor

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Jarash Formation

Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan

A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris .

Pseudobornia schweitzeri [19]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jurina & Orlova in Orlova & Jurina

Late Devonian

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A species of Pseudobornia.

Salvinia hainanensis [20]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jin & Wang in Wang, Xu & Jin

Eocene

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A species of Salvinia .

Tiania [21]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late Permian

Xuanwei Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Guaireaceae (extinct family belonging to the order Osmundales); a new genus for "Palaeosmunda" yunnanense Tian & Chang (1995).

Zhongmingella [22]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late Permian

Wangjiazhai Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Guaireaceae (extinct family belonging to the order Osmundales); a new genus for "Palaeosmunda" plenasioides Li (1983).

Ginkgophyta

Ginkgophytes

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Flabellosemen [23]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tsymbal

Permian

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A Psygmophyllaceae Ginkgoales.
The type species is F. riparium.

Ginkgo chlonoviae [24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Golovneva

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Kiya Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A species of Ginkgo .

Ginkgo sertensis [24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Golovneva

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Kiya Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A species of Ginkgo .

Ginkgoxylpropinquus saxonicum [25]

Sp. nov

Valid

Süss & Müller

Early Oligocene

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Ginkgoxylpropinquus.

Conifers

Pinales

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Agathis zamunerae [26]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wilf et al.

Eocene

Ligorio Márquez Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Araucariaceae, a species of Agathis .

Araucarites ochotensis [27]

Sp. nov

Valid

Golovneva & Shczepetov in Shczepetov & Golovneva

Late Cretaceous

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Araucariaceae, a species of Araucarites .

Athrotaxites yumenensis [28]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong et al.

Early Cretaceous

Zhonggou Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Athrotaxites .

Elatides zhoui [29]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Early Cretaceous

Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia

A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Elatides .

Elatocladus andhrensis [30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao

Early Cretaceous

Gangapur Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Coniferales, a species of Elatocladus .

Hubbardiastrobus [31]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Atkinson, Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Hubbardiastrobus cunninghamioides.

Hughmillerites vancouverensis [32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Atkinson, Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Hughmillerites .

Pararaucaria collinsonae [33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Steart, Spencer, Kenrick, Needham & Hilton in Steart et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Lulworth Formation

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pararaucaria .

Phyllocladoxylon pooleae [34]

Sp.nov

Valid

Pujana, Santillana & Marenssi

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica

A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Phyllocladoxylon .

Platycladus yunnanensis [35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu in Wu et al.

Late Miocene

Nanlin Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Platycladus .

Podocarpoxylon radiciforme [36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Süss & Müller

Early Oligocene

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A conifer, a species of Podocarpoxylon.

Protophyllocladoxylon francisiae [34]

Sp.nov

Valid

Pujana, Santillana & Marenssi

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica

A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Protophyllocladoxylon .

Other conifers

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Cordaites barthelii [37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Šimůnek

Carboniferous (Stephanian)

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A species of Cordaites.

Giblingodendron [38]

Gen. et 2 sp.nov

Valid

Falcon-Lang, Kurzawe & Lucas

Carboniferous (Kasimovian) [39] to Permian (Sakmarian)

Atrasado Formation [39]
Community Pit Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A member of Coniferopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a member of Voltziales, Cordaitales or Dicranophyllales. [39] The type species is Giblingodendron nudifolia; genus also includes Giblingodendron aridus.

Macdonaldodendron [38]

Gen. et sp.nov

Valid

Falcon-Lang, Kurzawe & Lucas

Carboniferous (Kasimovian) [39] to Permian (Sakmarian)

Atrasado Formation [39]
Community Pit Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A member of Voltziales. The type species is Macdonaldodendron giganticus.

Manifera [40]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Looy & Stevenson

Permian (Kungurian to Roadian)

Flowerpot Shale Member of the San Angelo Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A member of Voltziales belonging to the family Majonicaceae. The type species is Manifera talaris.

Septomedullopitys szei [41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wan, Yang & Wang

Late Permian (early Wuchiapingian)

Wutonggou Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Coniferopsida, a species of Septomedullopitys.

Shimakuroxylon [42]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Philippe et al.

Jurassic and Cretaceous

Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam

A gymnosperm described on the basis of fossil wood, possibly a member of Pinophyta. A new genus for "Dadoxylon" japonicum Shimakura (1936).

Angiosperms

Magnoliids

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Annona eocenica [43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Prasad, Singh & Singh

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Annonaceae, a species of Annona .

Annona vastanensis [43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Prasad, Singh & Singh

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Annonaceae, a species of Annona .

Cinnamomum palaeobejolghota [44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan & Bera

Middle to late Miocene

Dafla Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Lauraceae, a species of Cinnamomum .

Hexagyne philippiana [45]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Crato Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A member of Piperales, probably related to Aristolochiaceae.
The type species is Hexagyne philippiana.

Laurophyllum cinnamomoides [46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi, Xie & Li

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Laurophyllum gengjiaoae [46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi, Xie & Li

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Laurophyllum grandifolia [46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi, Xie & Li

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Laurophyllum huashanense [46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi, Xie & Li

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Laurophyllum mingjiangense [46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi, Xie & Li

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Laurophyllum ningmingense [46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi, Xie & Li

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Laurophyllum papillatum [46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi, Xie & Li

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Laurophyllum trichophorum [46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi, Xie & Li

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Lindera neobifaria [44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan & Bera

Pliocene

Subansiri Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Lauraceae, a species of Lindera .

Microlaurus [47]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Takahashi et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Coniacian)

Ashizawa Formation

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A member of Lauraceae. The type species is Microlaurus perigynus.

Persea mioparviflora [44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan & Bera

Pliocene

Subansiri Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Lauraceae. Described by Khan & Bera (2014) as a species of Persea , considered by the authors to be most similar to the species Persea parviflora Spreng. [44]

Persea preglaucescens [44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan & Bera

Pliocene

Subansiri Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Lauraceae. Described by Khan & Bera (2014) as a species of Persea , [44] though the authors consider it most similar to the species Persea glaucescens (Nees) D.G. Long, assigned by other authors to the genus Machilus .

Monocots

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Aquaephyllum [48]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gallego et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

La Colonia Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Araceae. The type species is Aquaephyllum auriculatum.

Cocos binoriensis [49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Srivastava & Srivastava

Late Cretaceous or Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Arecaceae, a relative of the coconut tree.

Cratosmilax [50]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

De Lima et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Crato Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A member of Smilacaceae. The type species is Cratosmilax jacksoni.

Liliacidites contortus [51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mildenhall & Bannister in Conran et al.

Latest Oligocene to earliest Miocene

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A morphospecies described on the basis of pollen recovered from a Luzuriaga -like flower.

Luzuriaga peterbannisteri [51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Conran, Bannister, Mildenhall & Lee in Conran et al.

Latest Oligocene to earliest Miocene

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Luzuriaga .

Palmoxylon romeroi [52]

Sp. nov

Valid

Franco, Brea & Herbst

Late Miocene

Chiquimil Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A palm tree, a species of Palmoxylon.

Ripogonum americanum [53]

Sp. nov

Valid

Carpenter et al.

Early Eocene

Laguna del Hunco Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Liliales, a species of Ripogonum .

Sabalites dindoriensis [54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Srivastava, Srivastava & Dilcher

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to early Paleocene (Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

Flag of India.svg  India

A palm tree belonging to the subfamily Coryphoideae, a species of Sabalites .

Basal eudicots

Proteales

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Ambiplatanus [55]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mindell, Karafit & Stockey

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A member of Platanaceae. The type species is Ambiplatanus washingtonensis.

Macginitiea nascens [56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peppe & Hickey

Paleocene

Fort Union Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A member of Platanaceae, a species of Macginitiea.

Meliosma thriviensis [56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peppe & Hickey

Paleocene

Fort Union Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A member of Sabiaceae, a species of Meliosma .

Meliosma vandaelium [56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peppe & Hickey

Paleocene

Fort Union Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A member of Sabiaceae, a species of Meliosma .

Ranunculales

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Kajanthus [57]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mendes et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Aptian–early Albian)

Figueira da Foz Formation

Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal

A member of Lardizabalaceae. The type species is Kajanthus lusitanicus.

Menispermites lebedevii [58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Moiseeva

Late Cretaceous (SantonianCampanian)

Emuneret Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Superasterids

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Alangium enspelense [59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Köhler in Köhler & Uhl

Late Oligocene

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A species of Alangium .

Ruprechtioxylon [60]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cevallos-Ferriz, Martínez-Cabrera & Calvillo-Canadell

Early Miocene

El Cien Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A member of Polygonaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species R. multiseptatus.

Schimoxylon benderi [61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al.

Eocene

Pondaung Formation

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A member of Theaceae, a species of Schimoxylon .

Ternstromites paucimissouriensis [56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peppe & Hickey

Paleocene

Fort Union Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A member of Theaceae, a species of Ternstromites.

Superrosids

Saxifragales

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Trochodendroides deminii [62]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yudova & Golovneva

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

Chingandzha Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Cercidiphyllaceae.

Trochodendroides tumanensis [62]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yudova in Yudova & Golovneva

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

Chingandzha Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Cercidiphyllaceae.

Fabids

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Bridelia makumensis [63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Srivastava & Mehrotra

Oligocene (Chattian)

Tikak Parbat Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Phyllanthaceae, a species of Bridelia .

Caesalpinia veraechinataformis [64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bernardes-de-Oliveira et al.

Eocene-Oligocene

Entre-Córregos Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A species of Caesalpinia .

Cascadiacarpa exilis [65]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mindell, Stockey & Beard

Eocene

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A member of Fagaceae, a species of Cascadiacarpa .

Castanopsis presclerophylla [66]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu et al.

Late Pliocene

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Fagaceae, a species of Castanopsis .

Cucurbitaciphyllum [67]

Gen. et comb. nov.

Valid

Manchester

Paleocene

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A cucurbitacean genus.
A new genus for "Aralia" lobata Knowlton (1924).

Ficoxylon mogaungense [61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al.

Eocene

Pondaung Formation

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A member of Moraceae, a species of Ficoxylon .

Machaerium aiuruoquense [64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bernardes-de-Oliveira et al.

Eocene-Oligocene

Entre-Córregos Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A species of Machaerium .

Machaerium paleogenum [64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bernardes-de-Oliveira et al.

Eocene-Oligocene

Entre-Córregos Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A species of Machaerium .

Paliurus microcarpa [68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li in Li et al.

Middle or late Miocene

Shengxian Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Rhamnaceae, a species of Paliurus .

Paraalbizioxylon caccavariae [69]

Sp. nov

Valid

Martínez

Late Miocene

Chiquimil Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Mimosoideae described on the basis of fossil wood.

Quercus tenuipilosa [70]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hu & Zhou in Hu et al.

Late Pliocene

Ciying Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An oak.

Quercus yangyiensis [71]

Sp. nov

Valid

He, Li & Sun in He et al.

Late Pliocene

Yangyi Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An oak.

Ticodendron palaios [72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chambers & Poinar

Eocene or Miocene

Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic

A species of Ticodendron known from Dominican amber.

Ulmoidicarpum [73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al.

Paleocene

Cerrejón Formation

Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia

An ulmaceous fruit morphogenus.
The type species includes U. tupperi.

Malvids

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Aerofructus [73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al.

Paleocene

Cerrejón Formation

Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia

A member of Malvaceae described on the basis of fossil fruit. Genus includes new species A. dillhoffii.

Bombacoxylon pondaungense [61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al.

Eocene

Pondaung Formation

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A member of Malvaceae, a species of Bombacoxylon .

Eucalyptoxylon [74]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Shukla, Mehrotra & Guleria

PaleoceneEocene

Marh Formation
Vagadkhol Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A myrtacean wood morphogenus.
Genus includes E. vagadkholensis and E. eocenicus.

Kleinhovia bikanerensis [75]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shukla, Mehrotra & Guleria

Early Eocene

Marh Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A species of Kleinhovia .

Sapindoxylon burmense [61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al.

Eocene

Pondaung Formation

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A member of Sapindaceae, a species of Sapindoxylon .

Shoreoxylon panganense [61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al.

Eocene

Pondaung Formation

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A member of Dipterocarpaceae, a species of Shoreoxylon .

Other angiosperms

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Anemocardium [73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al.

Paleocene

Bogotá Formation

Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia

A fossil fruit of uncertain affinity. Type species A. margaritae.

Antarctoxylon mixai [76]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sakala in Sakala & Vodrážka

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

Hidden Lake Formation

Antarctica (James Ross Island)

An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Antarctoxylon.

Chachlovia [77]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Alekseev & Herman in Alekseev, Herman & Shchepetov

Late Cretaceous

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
The type species is C. kiyensis;
genus also contains C. dombeyopsoida

Cissites reticulatus [58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Moiseeva

Late Cretaceous (SantonianCampanian)

Emuneret Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A flowering plant morphospecies of uncertain affinity described from fossil leaves.

Dicotylophyllum hansonium [56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peppe & Hickey

Paleocene

Fort Union Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Dicotylophyllum.

Dicotylophyllum horsecreekium [56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peppe & Hickey

Paleocene

Fort Union Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Dicotylophyllum.

Dicotylophyllum stipulare [58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Moiseeva

Late Cretaceous (SantonianCampanian)

Emuneret Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Hickeycarpum [73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al.

Paleocene

Bogotá Formation

Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia

A fossil samara of uncertain affinity.
Type species H. peltatum.

Platimeliphyllum reznikoviorum [78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maslova in Maslova et al.

Paleogene

Ashut Formation

Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan

An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Platimeliphyllum.

Soninia [77]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Herman & Shczepetov in Alekseev, Herman & Shchepetov

Late Cretaceous

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is S. integerrima Herman & Shczepetov; genus also contains S. asiatica Alekseev.

Viburniphyllum emuneretum [58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Moiseeva

Late Cretaceous (SantonianCampanian)

Emuneret Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Other seed plants

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Bicatia [79]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid

Friis, Pedersen & Crane

Early Cretaceous (late Aptian to middle Albian)

Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A Welwitschia -like seed plant. The type species is Bicatia costata; genus also contains Bicatia juncalensis and Bicatia rugosa.

Cosmosperma [80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Lagenospermopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cosmosperma polyloba.

Cycas fushunensis [81]

Sp. nov

Valid

Su, Quan & Liu

Eocene (Lutetian)

Jijuntun Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A cycad, a species of Cycas .

Nilssoniopteris binggouensis [82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Na et al.

Early Cretaceous

Binggou Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Bennettitales, a species of Nilssoniopteris.

Nilssoniopteris corrugata [83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ray, Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A member of Bennettitales, a species of Nilssoniopteris.

Peltaspermum morovii [84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Permian (Kazanian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Peltaspermaceae.

Permocallipteris [85]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Permian (Artinskian to Wordian)

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A seed fern belonging to the family Peltaspermaceae. Genus includes "Callipteris" adzvensis Zalessky (1927), "Callipteris" retensoria Zalessky (1939), "Odontopteris" artipinnata Zalessky (1937), "Neuropteris" wangenheimii Fischer von Waldheim (1840), "Callipteris" zeilleri Zalessky ex Neuburg (1948), "Callipteris" acutifolia Radczenko (1955), "Callipteris" altaica Zalessky ex Neuburg (1948), "Callipteris" angustata Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" bardensis Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" bella Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" bexellii Durante (1992), "Callipteris" confluens Neuburg (1957), "Callipteris" cuspidata Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" elegans Fefilova (1973), "Callipteris" ivancevia Gorelova (1960), "Callipteris" karskiana Tschirkova & Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" lobatus Gorelova & Drjagina (1988), "Callipteris" lobulata Fefilova (1973), "Callipteris" mongoliensis Neuburg (1957), "Callipteris" oranetzensis Zalessky (1934), "Callipteris" orientalis Zalessky (1929), "Callipteris" patula Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" plumosa Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" polyneura Zalessky (1937), "Callipteris" pubescens Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" rarinervis Zalessky (1934), "Callipteris" sahnii Zalessky (1929), "Callipteris" tatianaeana Zalessky (1934), "Callipteris" uralensis Zalessky (1914) and "Callipteris" vuktylensis Zalessky (1934).

Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria) ordosensis [86]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Middle Jurassic

Yan'an Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis .

Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) neimengensis [87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang, Yang & Sun

Early Cretaceous

Huolinhe Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis .

Rudixylon [88]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bomfleur et al.

Middle or early Late Triassic

Fremouw Formation

Antarctica

A member of Petriellales (an order of seed plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement). The type species is Rudixylon serbetianum.

Rugaspermum stipitatus [89]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bhowmik, Parveen & Das

Middle Triassic

Flag of India.svg  India

A possible member of Gnetales, a species of Rugaspermum .

Weltrichia antonii [90]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popa

Early Jurassic (Sinemurian)

Steierdorf Formation

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A member of Bennettitales.

Weltrichia johannae [90]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popa

Early Jurassic (Sinemurian)

Steierdorf Formation

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A member of Bennettitales.

Weltrichia steierdorfensis [90]

Sp. nov

Valid

Popa

Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian)

Steierdorf Formation

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A member of Bennettitales.

Xinjiangoxylon [91]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Late Permian (Changhsingian)

Guodikeng Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A gymnosperm. The type species is Xinjiangoxylon turpanense.

Other plants

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Baikalophyton [92]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh & Minina

Devonian

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A terrestrial plant similar to Sciadophyton . The type species is Baikalophyton ruzhentsevii.

Calymperites burmensis [93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A moss belonging to the group Dicranales (sensu lato).

Ceratolejeunea antiqua [94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs & Schäfer-Verwimp in Heinrichs et al.

Early to middle Miocene

Mexican amber

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Ceratolejeunea .

Changxingia [95]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late Devonian

Wutong Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A lycopsid. The type species is Changxingia longifolia.

Gackstroemia cretacea [96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A liverwort belonging to the group Jungermanniopsida and the family Lepidolaenaceae, a species of Gackstroemia .

Lepidodendron bellii [97]

Sp. nov

Valid

Álvarez-Vázquez & Wagner

Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian, i.e. early Westphalian)

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

A species of Lepidodendron.

Lycopodites baikalensis [98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov in Frolov & Mashchuk

Middle Jurassic

Prisayan Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Lycopodiales, a species of Lycopodites .

Lycopodites subulifolius [98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov & Mashchuk

Middle Jurassic

Prisayan Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Lycopodiales, a species of Lycopodites .

Marchantites huolinhensis [99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Early Cretaceous

Huolinhe Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A liverwort belonging to the group Marchantiales, a species of Marchantites .

Ningchengia [100]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Jurassic

Jiulongshan Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A moss. Genus includes new species N. jurassica.

Pantiathallites [101]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Banerjee & Dutta

Early Permian

Flag of India.svg  India

A metzgeriinean bryophyte. The type species is Pantiathallites gondwanensis.

Planatophyton [102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gerrienne et al.

Early or Middle Devonian

Hujiersite Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An euphyllophyte. The type species is Planatophyton hujiersitense.

Rhizomnium dentatum [103]

Sp nov

valid

Heinrichs et al., 2014

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A Mniaceae moss

Ufadendron [104]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Permian (Kungurian)

Koshelevsk Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A lycopsid. The type species is Ufadendron ufaensis.

Vetiplanaxis espinosus [105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hedenäs, Heinrichs & Schmidt

Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A moss belonging to the class Bryopsida and the order Hypnodendrales.

Vetiplanaxis longiacuminatus [105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hedenäs, Heinrichs & Schmidt

Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A moss belonging to the class Bryopsida and the order Hypnodendrales.

Vetiplanaxis oblongus [105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hedenäs, Heinrichs & Schmidt

Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A moss belonging to the class Bryopsida and the order Hypnodendrales.

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2003.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2004.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2005.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2006.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2010.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2011.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2015.

This article records new taxa of fossil plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2015, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2015.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corystospermaceae</span> Extinct family of seed ferns

Corystosperms are a group of extinct seed plants belonging to the family Corystospermaceae assigned to the order Corystospermales or Umkomasiales. They were first described based on fossils collected by Hamshaw Thomas from the Burnera Waterfall locality near the Umkomaas River of South Africa. Corystosperms are typified by a group of plants that bore forked Dicroidium leaves, Umkomasia cupulate ovulate structures and Pteruchus pollen organs, which grew as trees that were widespread over Gondwana during the Middle and Late Triassic. Other fossil Mesozoic seed plants with similar leaf and/or reproductive structures have also sometimes been included within the "corystosperm" concept sensu lato, such as the "doyleoids" from the Early Cretaceous of North America and Asia. A potential corystosperm sensu lato, the leaf genus Komlopteris, is known from the Eocene of Tasmania, around 53-50 million years old, over 10 million years after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.

This article records new taxa of plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2017, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2017.

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This article records new taxa of fossil plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2019.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Czekanowskiales</span>

Czekanowskiales, also known as Leptostrobales, are an extinct group of seed plants. Members of the family are distinguished by persistent leaves borne on deciduous short shoots, subtended by scale-like leaves. The leaves are highly dissected. They likely grew as trees and shrubs. The main ovulate structure of Czekanowskiales, Leptostrobus, consists of bivalved seed-bearing round capsule-like structures arranged along a long axis. The fossil record of Czekanowskiales is largely confined to the Northern Hemisphere, and they inhabited warm-temperate and temperate climates under humid conditions. The oldest possible records of the group are ovulate cones from the Late Permian of Italy, but the group is primarily known from the Late Triassic onwards, and were abundant during the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. Only a handful of species are known from the Late Cretaceous, confined to the northern Russian Far East, corresponding to the decline of other seed plant groups during the explosive radiation of flowering plants. The affinites of Czekanowskiales to other seed plants are obscure. A close relationship to the Ginkgoales have been proposed, based on similar preserved molecular signatures of fossil cuticles, with some authors placing Ginkgoales and Czekanowskiales into the broader grouping Ginkgophyta.

This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 2022, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 2022.

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