2019 in paleoichthyology

Last updated
List of years in paleoichthyology
In paleontology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
In paleobotany
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
In arthropod paleontology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
In paleoentomology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
In paleomalacology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
In reptile paleontology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
In archosaur paleontology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
In mammal paleontology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

This list of fossil fishes described in 2019 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, and other fishes of every kind that were described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoichthyology that occurred in 2019.

Contents


New taxa

Jawless vertebrates

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Archegonaspis bashkirica [1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Märss

Silurian (Ludlow)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Bashkortostan.svg  Bashkortostan)

A member of the family Cyathaspididae.

Cyathaspis alexanderi [1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Märss

Silurian

Tabuska Beds

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg  Chelyabinsk Oblast)

A member of the family Cyathaspididae.

Jiaoyu [2]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Silurian

Kezirtag formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Galeaspida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is J. imperfectus.

Parathelodus liaokuoensis [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cui et al.

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Xishancun Formation
Xitun Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A thelodont belonging to the family Coelolepidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Parathelodus wangi [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cui et al.

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Xishancun Formation
Xitun Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A thelodont belonging to the family Coelolepidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Parathelodus xitunensis [3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cui et al.

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Xitun Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A thelodont belonging to the family Coelolepidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Tethymyxine [4]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Miyashita et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Hjoula Lagerstätte

Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon

A hagfish. The type species is T. tapirostrum.

Tolypelepis bedovensis [1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Märss

Late Silurian

Krasnaya Bukhta Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg  Krasnoyarsk Krai)

A member of the family Cyathaspididae.

Xiyuaspis [2]

Gen. et comb. nov

Junior homonym

Liu et al.

Silurian

Tataertag Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Galeaspida belonging to the group Hanyangaspidida and to the family Xiushuiaspidae. The type species is "Nanjiangaspis" zhangi Lu et al. (2007). The generic name is preoccupied by Xiyuaspis Zhang (1985); Shan et al. (2023) coined a replacement name Xiyuichthys. [5]

Placoderms

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Asterolepis alticristata [6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Downs et al.

Devonian (Frasnian)

Fram Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of Nunavut.svg  Nunavut)

An antiarch in Asterolepis

Colombialepis [7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Olive et al.

Late Devonian

Cuche Formation

Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia

A member of Antiarchi, superfamily Asterolepidoidei. Genus includes new species C. villarroeli.

Colombiaspis [7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Olive et al.

Late Devonian

Cuche Formation

Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia

A member of Arthrodira, family Groenlandaspidae. Genus includes new species C. rinconensis.

Meeksiella [8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Trinajstic et al.

Devonian (Frasnian)

Snetnya Gora Beds

Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Pskov Oblast.svg  Pskov Oblast)

A member of Ptyctodontida. The type species is "Chelyophorus" pskovensis Obruchev (1947).

Acanthodians

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Cheiracanthus peachi [9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Den Blaauwen, Newman & Burrow

Devonian (Givetian)

Mey Flagstone Formation
Rousay Flagstone Formation

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Serradentus [10]

Gen. et sp. nov

Newman, Burrow & Den Blaauwen

Devonian (Givetian)

Tordalen Formation

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway

A member of Ischnacanthiformes. The type species is S. armstrongi.

Cartilaginous fishes

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Antiquaobatis [11]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Stumpf & Kriwet

Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of Rajiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is A. grimmenensis.

Asflapristis [12]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Villalobos-Segura et al.

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Akrabou Formation

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

A member of Sclerorhynchoidei belonging to the family Ptychotrygonidae. Genus includes new species A. cristadentis.

Cantioscyllium clementsi [13]

Sp. nov

Valid

Case et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Bladen Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina)

A member of the family Ginglymostomatidae.

Carcharhinus mancinae [14]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ebersole, Cicimurri & Stringer

Eocene (Bartonian)

Gosport Sand
Lisbon Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama)

A species of Carcharhinus .

Carcharhinus underwoodi [15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Samonds et al.

Eocene

Mahajanga Basin

Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar

A species of Carcharhinus .

Carcharias dominguei [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A species of Carcharias .

Centrosqualus mustardi [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A member of the family Squalidae.

Chlamydoselachus balli [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A species of Chlamydoselachus .

Cretalamna feldmanni [17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hoganson, Erickson & Holland

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Fox Hills Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of North Dakota.svg  North Dakota)

Cretodus houghtonorum [18]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shimada & Everhart

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Carlile Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Kansas.svg  Kansas)

A mackerel shark belonging to the family Pseudoscapanorhynchidae.

Dasyatis northdakotaensis [17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hoganson, Erickson & Holland

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Fox Hills Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of North Dakota.svg  North Dakota)

A species of Dasyatis .

Diprosopovenator [19]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Stumpf, Scheer & Kriwet

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Hesseltal Formation

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of Carcharhiniformes belonging to the new family Pseudoscyliorhinidae. The type species is D. hilperti.

Dykeius [16]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A member of the family Chlamydoselachidae. The type species is D. garethi.

Florenceodon [16]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A member of Carcharhiniformes belonging to the new family Florenceodontidae. Genus includes new species F. johnyi.

Galagadon [20]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gates, Gorscak & Makovicky

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Hell Creek Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota)

A carpet shark. The type species is G. nordquistae.

Glencartius [21]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Ginter & Skompski

Carboniferous (Viséan)

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Ctenacanthiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is "Ctenacanthus" costellatus Traquair (1884).

Gydoselache [22]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maisey et al.

Devonian (Emsian)

Gydo Formation

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

A cartilaginous fish of uncertain phylogenetic placement, related to Pucapampella and assigned to the new family Pucapampellidae. The type species is G. oosthuizeni.

Hessinodon [16]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A member of the family Dalatiidae. Genus includes new species H. wardi.

Hypolophites beckeri [23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maisch

Paleocene

Midway Group

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Arkansas.svg  Arkansas)

A member of Myliobatiformes.

Isogomphodon aikenensis [24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cicimurri & Knight

Eocene (Priabonian)

Dry Branch Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of South Carolina.svg  South Carolina)

A relative of the daggernose shark.

Kimmerobatis [25]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Underwood & Claeson

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Kimmeridge Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Batoidea related to Spathobatis . Genus includes new species K. etchesi.

Komoksodon [16]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A member of Hexanchiformes belonging to the new family Komoksodontidae. Genus includes new species K. kwutchakuth.

Lessiniabatis [26]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marramà et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

Monte Bolca Konservat-Lagerstätte

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Myliobatiformes belonging to the superfamily Dasyatoidea. The type species is L. aenigmatica.

Myledaphus araucanus [27]

Sp. nov

Valid

Otero

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Arauco Basin

Flag of Chile.svg  Chile

"Myliobatis" foxhillsensis [17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hoganson, Erickson & Holland

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Fox Hills Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of North Dakota.svg  North Dakota)

An eagle ray.

Odontorhytis bahariensis [28]

Sp. nov

Valid

Salame & Asan

Eocene (probably Lutetian)

Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt

A member of Neoselachii of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Ottangodus [29]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Popov, Delsate & Felten

Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)

Luxembourg-French border

A chimaera belonging to the family Callorhinchidae. Genus includes new species O. lotharingiae.

Paraorthacodus rossi [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

Pastinachus kebarensis [30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Adnet et al.

Eocene (late Bartonian)

Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia

A cowtail stingray of Pastinachus . Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.

Pristiophorus humboldti [31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Villafaña et al.

Early Miocene

Flag of Chile.svg  Chile

A species of Pristiophorus .

Pristiophorus pricei [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A species of Pristiophorus.

Pristiophorus smithi [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A species of Pristiophorus.

Protocentrophorus steviae [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A member of the family Centrophoridae.

Protoheptranchias [16]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A cow shark. Genus includes new species P. lowei.

Protolamna ricaurtensis [32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Carrillo-Briceño, Parra & Luque

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian)

Paja Formation

Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia

A mackerel shark belonging to the family Pseudoscapanorhynchidae.

Pseudabdounia [14]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Ebersole, Cicimurri & Stringer

Eocene

Gosport Sand
Lisbon Formation
Tallahatta Formation

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama)

A requiem shark. The type species is "Galeocerdo" recticonus Winkler (1874); genus also includes "Galeorhinus recticonus" claibornensis White (1956) (raised to the rank of a separate species Pseudabdounia claibornensis).

Ptychotrygon rostrispatula [33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Villalobos‐Segura, Underwood & Ward

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

Rhinoscymnus clarki [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A member of the family Somniosidae.

Rolfodon [16]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous to Miocene

Angostura Formation
Northumberland Formation
Santa Marta Formation

Flag of Angola.svg  Angola
Antarctica
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Chlamydoselachidae. The type species is R. ludvigseni; genus also includes "Chlamydoselachus" bracheri Pfeil (1983), "Chlamydoselachus" fiedleri Pfeil (1983), "Chlamydoselachus" thomsoni Richter & Ward (1990), "Chlamydoselachus" goliath Antunes & Cappetta (2002), "Chlamydoselachus" keyesi Mannering & Hiller (2008), "Chlamydoselachus" tatere Consoli (2008) and "Chlamydoselachus" landinii Carrillo-Briceño, Aguilera & Rodriguez (2014).

Scymnodalatias kazenobon [34]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nishimatsu & Ujihara

Middle Miocene

Yatsuo Group

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A species of Scymnodalatias .

Squaliodalatias savoiei [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A member of the family Dalatiidae.

Squalus nicholsae [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A spurdog.

Synechodus dereki [16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A member of the family Palaeospinacidae.

Tethytrygon [35]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Marramà et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

Monte Bolca

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A whiptail stingray belonging to the subfamily Neotrygoninae; a new genus for "Raja" muricata Volta (1796).

Tlalocbatos [36]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Brito, Villalobos-Segura & Alvarado-Ortega

Early Cretaceous

Tlayúa Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A member of Batoidea related to the banjo rays. Genus includes new species T. applegatei.

Xampylodon [16]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)

A cow shark. Genus includes "Notidanus" dentatus Woodward (1886).

Ray-finned fishes

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Acronuroides [37]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Bannikov, Carnevale & Tyler

Eocene (late Ypresian)

Monte Bolca locality

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Percomorphacea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is A. eocaenicus.

Acropoma aurora [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan to Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Acropoma .

Ambassis simesi [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Ambassis .

Ampheristus pentlandensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Ophidiidae.

Antigonia artata [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waipawan-Heretaungan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Antigonia .

Antimyctophum [38]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Clifdenian to Tongaporutuan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A lanternfish. The type species is "Scopelus" konganaruensis Frost (1933).

Archoplites langrellorum [39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Tassell & Smith

Pliocene (Blancan)

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon)

A relative of the Sacramento perch.

Ardoreosomus [40]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Romano et al.

Early Triassic (Induan)

Candelaria Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada)

A member of the family Ptycholepidae. Genus includes new species A. occidentalis.

Argyripnus oamaruensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Argyripnus .

Argyripnus rapahoensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Runangan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Argyripnus .

Arnoglossus lautus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian and Waitakian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A scaldfish.

Arnoglossus purus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Lillburnian and Waiauan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A scaldfish.

Artediellichthys candelabrum [41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nazarkin

Miocene

Agnevo Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Sakhalin Oblast.svg  Sakhalin Oblast)

A relative of the blackfin hookear sculpin.

Artediellus simplex [41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nazarkin

Miocene

Agnevo Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Sakhalin Oblast.svg  Sakhalin Oblast)

A species of Artediellus .

Aseraggodes hudsoni [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Aseraggodes .

Auchenoceros simplex [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A relative of the ahuru.

Aulichthys miocaenicus [42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nazarkin

Miocene (SerravallianTortonian)

Agnevo Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Sakhalin Oblast.svg  Sakhalin Oblast)

An extinct tubenose.

Ausonasynodus [43]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Carnevale et al.

Late Eocene

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A lizardfish. Genus includes new species A. almerai.

Awamoa [38]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian to Opoitian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A southern sandfish. The type species is "Leptoscopus" progressus Schwarzhans (1980); genus also includes "Leptoscopus" iocosus Schwarzhans (1980) and a new species A. kaawa.

Balistes vegai [44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Viñola Lopez, Carr & Lorenzo

Miocene

Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba

A species of Balistes .

Barathronus nielseni [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Barathronus .

Barbalepis [45]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Olive, Taverne & López-Arbarello

Early Cretaceous (BarremianAptian)

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium

A member the family Coccolepididae; a new genus for "Coccolepis" macroptera Traquair.

Bathycongrus waihaoensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Kaiatan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Congridae. Originally described as a species of Bathycongrus , but subsequently transferred to the genus Smithconger. [46]

Bathygadus waiohaensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Bathygadus .

Bembrops aequiformis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian and Waitakian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Bembrops .

Bembrops grenfelli [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Bembrops.

Benthosema minutum [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Benthosema .

Bidenichthys struthersi [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Bidenichthys .

Blachea semeniformis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waitakian to Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Blachea .

Bonapartia altidorsalis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Gonostomatidae.

Brosmophyciops tongarewae [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan-Heretaungan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Brosmophyciops .

Burguklia minichorum [47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bakaev & Kogan

Permian (WordianCapitanian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

An early ray-finned fish. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Cabindachanos [48]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne et al.

Paleocene (Danian or early Selandian)

Flag of Angola.svg  Angola

A member of the family Chanidae. The type species is C. dartevellei.

Callionymus hakatarameaensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waitakian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Callionymus .

Callionymus triquetrus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Callionymus.

Candelarialepis [40]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Romano et al.

Early Triassic (Induan)

Candelaria Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada)

A stem-neopterygian belonging to the family Parasemionotidae. Genus includes new species C. argentus.

Cavinichthys [49]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Limestones of Pietraroja

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Crossognathiformes belonging to the family Pachyrhizodontidae. The type species is C. pachylepis.

Cephalopholis? aotearoa [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan to Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

Possibly a species of Cephalopholis .

Cepola ambifaria [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian to Clifdenian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Cepola .

Ceratoscopelus richardsoni [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Ceratoscopelus .

Champsodon timaruensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Champsodon .

Chaunax bucculentus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waitakian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Chaunax .

Chaychanus [50]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cantalice Severiano, Alvarado Ortega & Bellwood

Paleocene

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A member of the family Pomacentridae. Genus includes new species C. gonzalezorum. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Chrionema salebrosa [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian to Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Chrionema .

Coelorinchus divulgatus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waitakian to Lillburnian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Coelorinchus .

Coelorinchus pakaurangiensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian to Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Coelorinchus .

Coelorinchus preaustralis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian to Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Coelorinchus .

Colobodus wushaensis [51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Falang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Perleidiformes.

Conger davidsmithi [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waipawan to Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Conger .

Conger tokoroa [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Conger .

Congopycnodus [52]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne

Middle Jurassic

Stanleyville Formation

Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo

A member of Pycnodontiformes belonging to the superfamily Coccodontoidea. The type species is C. cornutus.

Costapycnodus [53]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Taverne, Capasso & Del Re

Early Cretaceous (late Hauterivian-early Barremian)

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of the family Pycnodontidae. The type species is "Coelodus" costae Heckel (1856).

Danaphos glomerosus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Danaphos .

Diaphus audax [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waitakian to Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus caurus [54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Ohe

Pleistocene (Calabrian)

Hijikata Formation

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus endoi [54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Ohe

Pliocene (Piacenzian)

Shinzato Formation

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus exilis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian to Lillburnian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus grebneffi [54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Ohe

Probably Piacenzian

Nakosi Formation

Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus huatau [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Clifdenian to Lillburnian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus kaiparaensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus kakegawaensis [54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Ohe

Pleistocene (Gelasian)

Dainichi Formation

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus manneringi [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Clifdenian to Waiauan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus mirus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Tongaporutuan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus nafpaktitisi [54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Ohe

Pliocene (Piacenzian)

Nobori Formation

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus noboriensis [54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Ohe

Pliocene (Piacenzian) and Pleistocene (Gelasian)

Dainichi Formation
Nobori Formation
Shinzato Formation

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A species of Diaphus .

Diaphus tenax [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Diaphus .

Dibranchus kakahoensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Dibranchus .

Diogenichthys rangiauriensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangapanian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Diogenichthys .

Dipulus certus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan-Heretaungan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Dipulus .

Dolichopteryx iustus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Dolichopteryx .

Echiodon teres [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian to Clifdenian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Echiodon .

Electrona subasperoides [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waitakian to Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Electrona .

Ellimma longipectoralis [55]

Sp. nov

Valid

Polck et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Barra Velha Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A member of Clupeomorpha belonging to the group Ellimmichthyiformes and to the family Paraclupeidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Emmelichthys tennysoni [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waitakian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Emmelichthys .

Encheliophis strigosus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Encheliophis .

Eomyctophum broncus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waipawan to Porangan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A lanternfish.

Eomyctophum porokawa [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A lanternfish.

Eosemionotus diskosomus [56]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Arbarello et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Meride Limestone

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

A member of Semionotiformes.

Eosemionotus minutus [56]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Arbarello et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Meride Limestone

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

A member of Semionotiformes.

Eosemionotus sceltrichensis [56]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Arbarello et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Meride Limestone

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

A member of Semionotiformes.

Epaelops [57]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alves, Alvarado-Ortega & Brito

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Tlayúa Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A member of Elopiformes. Genus includes new species E. martinezi. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Epigonus aquilonius [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Epigonus .

Epigonus opoitiensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Opoitian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Epigonus.

Etrumeus carnatus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Etrumeus .

Evynnis abax [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian to Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Sparidae.

Flagellipinna [58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cawley & Kriwet

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Sannine Formation

Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon

A member of Pycnodontiformes belonging to the family Pycnodontidae. The type species is F. rhomboides.

Forsterygion jawadi [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Nukumaruan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Forsterygion .

Gadiculus adversus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waitakian to Lillburnian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Gadiculus .

Gadiculus pereawa [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Tongaporutuan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Gadiculus .

Galeichthys ohei [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Opoitian to Nukumaruan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Galeichthys .

Gilmourella [59]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Carnevale & Bannikov

Eocene (late Ypresian)

Monte Bolca locality

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Callionymoidei. The type species is G. minuta.

Gnathophis araroa [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Kapitean

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Gnathophis .

Gonostoma retunsum [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Gonostoma .

Grahamichthys frigophila [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Thalasseleotrididae.

Guus [60]

Gen. et comb. nov.

Valid

Bannikov

Eocene (late Ypresian)

Monte Bolca locality

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of the family Tortonesidae. The type species is "Gobius" microcephalus Agassiz (1839).

Gyrodus huiliches [61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gouiric-Cavalli, Remírez & Kriwet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian–early Hauterivian)

Agrio Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

Harpagifer? morgansi [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

Possibly a species of Harpagifer .

Hemerocoetes pukunati [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian to Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Hemerocoetes .

Hemerocoetes whiroki [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian to Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Hemerocoetes.

Hiascoactinus [62]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kim et al.

Late Triassic

Amisan Formation

Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea

A member of Redfieldiiformes. Genus includes new species H. boryeongensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Hintonia robertsi [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A lanternfish.

Howella monodens [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Howella .

Hygophum acutiventris [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Kapitean

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Hygophum .

Ichthyscopus pukeuriensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Ichthyscopus .

Klincigobius [63]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Bradić-Milinović, Ahnelt & Schwarzhans in Bradić-Milinović et al.

Early Miocene

Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia

A member of the family Gobiidae. The type species is "Gobius" serbiensis Gaudant (1998); genus also includes new species K. andjelkovicae.

Kradimus [64]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Veysey, Brito & Martill

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Akrabou Formation

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

A member of Crossognathiformes. Genus includes new species K. asflaensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Lactarius primigenius [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Bortonian to Kaiatan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A relative of the false trevally.

Lactarius pusillus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A relative of the false trevally.

Laeops undulatus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Lillburnian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Laeops .

Lampanyctodes transitivus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Kapitean

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A lanternfish.

Lampanyctus popoto [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Lampanyctus .

Lampanyctus profestus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Lampanyctus .

Lampanyctus waiohaensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Lampanyctus .

Lashanichthys [65]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Ginglymodi assigned to the group Kyphosichthyiformes and to the new family Lashanichthyidae. The type species is "Sangiorgioichthys" sui López-Arbarello et al. (2011); genus also includes "Sangiorgioichthys" yangjuanensis Chen et al. (2014).

Latellopsis [66]

Gen. et comb. nov.

Valid

Bannikov & Zorzin

Eocene (late Ypresian)

Monte Bolca locality

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is "Psettopsis" latellai Bannikov (2005).

Lepidorhynchus frosti [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Macrouridae.

Leptoscopus atavus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A southern sandfish.

Lethrinus? crassiornatus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan-Heretaungan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

Possibly a species of Lethrinus .

Lindoeichthys [67]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Murray et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Scollard Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta)

A member of Percopsiformes. Genus includes new species L. albertensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Liparis? hampdenensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

Possibly a species of Liparis .

Loancorhynchus [68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Otero

Middle Eocene

Millongue Formation

Flag of Chile.svg  Chile

A relative of the swordfish. The type species is L. catrillancai.

Lophiodes hoi [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Lophiodes .

Lophius alveolus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Lophius .

Lophius onokensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangapanian to Nukumaruan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Lophius.

Lotella matata [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Lotella .

Lotella pfeili [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian and Clifdenian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Lotella .

Lotella spicata [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan-Heretaungan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Lotella .

Macrurulus depressus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Merlucciidae.

Macrurulus fordycei [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waipawan-Mangaorapan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Merlucciidae.

Maoricottus [38]

Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian to Lillburnian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Cottidae. The type species is "Cottidarum" impolitus Schwarzhans (1980); genus also includes new species M. calidophilus and M. ovatus.

Melamphaes leeae [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Melamphaes .

Moradebrichthys [69]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cartanyà et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A member of the family Perleididae. Genus includes new species M. vilasecae.

Muraenanguilla [38]

Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Paleocene and Eocene

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of Anguilloidei of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Otolithus (Trachini)" thevenini Priem (1906); genus also includes new species M. balegemensis and M. lacinata.

Myctophum bortonensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Myctophum .

Myctophum tamumuensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Clifdenian to Waiauan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Myctophum .

Myctophum tenellum [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Tongaporutuan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Myctophum .

Mystocheilus [39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Van Tassell & Smith

Pliocene (Blancan)

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon)

A member of the family Cyprinidae. The type species is M. fresti.

Nemadactylus trulliformis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Nemadactylus .

Nemadactylus utoka [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waitakian

Otekaike Limestone

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Nemadactylus.

Neobythites turpidus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Runangan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Neobythites .

Nezumia morgansi [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Bortonian and Kaiatan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Nezumia .

Notoconger [38]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Runangan to Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Congridae. The type species is N. hesperis; genus also includes N. devexus.

Notoscopelus effertus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Kapitean

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Notoscopelus .

Notoscopelus praejaponicus [54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Ohe

Pleistocene (Calabrian)

Chinen Formation
Hijikata Formation

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A species of Notoscopelus .

Opistognathus wharekuriensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Opistognathus .

Oreochromimos [70]

Gen. et sp. nov

Penk et al.

Miocene

Ngorora Formation

Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya

A cichlid belonging to the tribe Oreochromini. The type species is O. kabchorensis.

Padangia [71]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Murray

Probably Eocene

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

A member of the family Cyprinidae. Genus includes "Sardinioides" amblyostoma von der Marck (1876).

Panturichthys grenfelli [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Panturichthys .

Paralabrus [72]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Bannikov & Zorzin

Eocene (late Ypresian)

Monte Bolca locality

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

Possibly a wrasse. The type species is P. rossiae.

Parapercis bispicatus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Parapercis .

Parapercis depressidorsalis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waitakian to Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Parapercis.

Parapercis fatoides [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Parapercis.

Parapercis pareoraensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Parapercis.

Parapercis richardsoni [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waipawan to Porangan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Parapercis.

Parapercis waiwaia [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Opoitian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Parapercis.

Parascombrops giganteus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Acropomatidae.

Parascombrops schwarzhansi [73]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Hinsbergh & Helwerda

Late Pliocene to early Pleistocene

Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines

A member of the family Acropomatidae.

Paraulopus rallus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Paraulopus .

Pelargorhynchus grandis [74]

Sp. nov

Wallaard et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Maastricht Formation

Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands

A member of Aulopiformes belonging to the family Dercetidae.

Pempheris hurupiensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Tongaporutuan

Hurupi Formation

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Pempheris .

Phractocephalus yaguaron [75]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bogan & Agnolín

Late Miocene

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A relative of the redtail catfish.

Physiculus beui [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Physiculus .

Platycephalus? iaiunus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan to Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

Possibly a species of Platycephalus .

Platycephalus? riremoana [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Runangan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

Possibly a species of Platycephalus .

Platysiagum sinensis [76]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wen et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Guanling Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Protomyctophum ahunga [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Protomyctophum .

Pseudaequalobythites [38]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Paleocene and Eocene

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of the family Ophidiidae. The type species is P. biplex; genus also includes "Otolithus" hilgendorfi Koken (1891).

Pseudanthias multicrenatus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan to Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Pseudanthias .

Pseudocaranx? pertenuis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

Possibly a species of Pseudocaranx .

Pseudophycis muringa [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Lillburnian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Pseudophycis .

Pterygotrigla stewarti [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Pterygotrigla .

Pteronisculus nevadanus [40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Romano et al.

Early Triassic (Induan)

Candelaria Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada)

Possibly a member of the family Turseoidae.

Pycnodus multicuspidatus [77]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vullo et al.

Paleocene (Thanetian)

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

Quasinectes [66]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Bannikov & Zorzin

Eocene (late Ypresian)

Monte Bolca locality

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Q. durello.

Rebekkachromis [78]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Kevrekidis, Valtl & Reichenbacher in Kevrekidis et al.

Miocene

Ngorora Formation

Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya

A cichlid belonging to the subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae and the tribe Oreochromini. [79] The type species is R. ngororus; genus also includes R. kiptalami.

Rhamphogobius [63]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Bradić-Milinović, Ahnelt & Schwarzhans in Bradić-Milinović et al.

Early Miocene

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

A member of the family Gobiidae. The type species is R. varidens; genus also includes "Gobius" doppleri Reichenbacher (1993), "Gobius" gregori Reichenbacher (1993) and "Gobius" helvetiae Salis (1967).

Rhynchoconger otaianus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waipawan-Mangaorapan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Rhynchoconger .

Saccogaster parengarenga [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian to Clifdenian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Saccogaster .

Sardinella claviformis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Sardinella .

Sardinella lintriculus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Sardinella .

Schernfeldfuro [80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ebert

Late Jurassic

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of Halecomorphi. Genus includes new species S. uweelleri.

Scleropages sanshuiensis [81]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhang

Early Eocene

Huachong Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A species of Scleropages . Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Scopelarchoides neamticus [82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Grădianu et al.

Oligocene

Lower Dysodilic Shales Formation

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A pearleye, a species of Scopelarchoides .

Scopelosaurus? brevicauda [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Kaiatan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

Possibly species of Scopelosaurus .

Sillaginodes albisaxosus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Sillaginidae.

Sillago maxwelli [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Sillago .

Sprattus arewhana [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Sprattus .

Sundabarbus [71]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Murray

Probably Eocene

Sangkarewang Formation

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

A member of the family Cyprinidae. Genus includes "Barbus" megacephalus Günther (1876).

Symbolophorus moriguchii [54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Ohe

Pliocene (Piacenzian) and Pleistocene (Gelasian)

Dainichi Formation
Nobori Formation
Shinzato Formation

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A species of Symbolophorus .

Symbolophorus opononiensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waitakian and Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Symbolophorus .

Symbolophorus tongaporutuensis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Tongaporutuan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Symbolophorus .

Symphysanodon inamata [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan to Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Symphysanodon .

Thalasseleotris whatua [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Lillburnian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Thalasseleotris .

Tharsis elleri [83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Arratia, Schultze & Tischlinger

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Altmühltal Formation

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A teleost belonging to the family Ascalaboidae.

Thiollierepycnodus [84]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Ebert

Late Jurassic

Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of the family Pycnodontidae; a new genus for Pycnodus wagneri Thiollière (1852).

Thryptodus loomisi [85]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shimada

Late Cretaceous (CenomanianTuronian)

Britton Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Texas.svg  Texas)

A member of the family Plethodidae.

Tonganago wharenga [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Waipawan to Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Congridae.

Tongarewa [38]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian to Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A threefin blenny. The type species is T. waihaoensis; genus also includes T. clementsi.

Toroatherina [38]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Eocene

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Flag of the United States.svg  United States

An Old World silverside. The type species is T. toroa; genus also includes "Otolithus (Mugilidarum)" debilis Koken (1891).

Toxopyge [63]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Bradić-Milinović, Ahnelt & Schwarzhans in Bradić-Milinović et al.

Early Miocene

Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

A member of the family Gobiidae. The type species is T. campylus; genus also includes "Gobius" longus Salis (1967).

Trachyrincus aulax [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian to Tongaporutuan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Trachyrincus .

Tranawuen [61]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Gouiric-Cavalli, Remírez & Kriwet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian–early Hauterivian)

Agrio Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of Pycnodontiformes. Genus includes "Macromesodon" agrioensis.

Trawdenia [86]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Coates & Tietjen

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

An early ray-finned fish. The type species is "Rhadinichthys" planti Traquair (1888); genus also includes "Mesopoma" carricki Coates (1993) and "Mesopoma" pancheni Coates (1993).

Tunisiaclupea [87]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boukhalfa et al.

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

Chotts Basin

Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia

A member of Clupeomorpha belonging to the group Ellimmichthyiformes and to the family Paraclupeidae. Genus includes new species T. speratus.

Uranoscopus rudis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Duntroonian

Chatton Formation

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Uranoscopus .

Uranoscopus tectiformis [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Uranoscopus.

Valenciennellus fastigatus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian and Altonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Valenciennellus .

Veridagon [88] [89]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Díaz-Cruz, Alvarado-Ortega & Carbot-Chanona

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Cintalapa Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A member of Aulopiformes belonging to the family Enchodontidae. Genus includes new species V. avendanoi.

Vinciguerria orientalis [90]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nam, Ko & Nazarkin

Middle Miocene

Duho Formation

Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea

A species of Vinciguerria .

Waihaoclupea [38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan to Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Clupeidae. The type species is W. pinguis.

Waitahana [38]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian to Waiauan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A southern sandfish. The type species is "Trachinoideorum" sagittiformis Schwarzhans (1980); genus also includes "Citharus" latisulcatus Frost (1924) and "Trachinoideorum" ultimus Schwarzhans (1980).

Waitakia aho [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan to Porangan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Hemerocoetidae.

Waitakia proclinens [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Mangaorapan to Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Hemerocoetidae.

Waitakia profunda [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Kaiatan to Runangan

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Hemerocoetidae.

Xenocephalus otaianus [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Otaian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A species of Xenocephalus .

Yudaiichthys [65]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Guanling Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Ginglymodi assigned to the group Kyphosichthyiformes and to the new family Lashanichthyidae. The type species is Y. eximius.

Zandtfuro [80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ebert

Late Jurassic

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of Halecomorphi. Genus includes new species Z. tischlingeri.

Zonobythites cornifer [38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Porangan and Bortonian

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the family Ophidiidae.

Lobe-finned fishes

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Anchidipterus [91]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Krupina in Lebedev, Krupina & Linkevich

Devonian (Famennian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Tver Oblast.svg  Tver Oblast)

A lungfish. Genus includes new species A. dariae.

Clackodus [92]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Smithson, Challands & Smithson

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Clackmannan Group

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A lungfish; a new genus for "Ctenodus" angustulus Traquair.

Ctenodus boudariensis [93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kemp

Carboniferous (Viséan)

Ducabrook Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A lungfish.

Isityumzi [94]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gess & Clement

Devonian (Famennian)

Witpoort Formation

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

A lungfish. The type species is I. mlomomde.

Limanichthys [95]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Challands et al.

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Ballagan Formation

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A lungfish. Genus includes new species L. fraseri.

Rubrognathus [96]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lebedev & Clément

Devonian (late Givetian–early Frasnian)

Yam-Tesovo Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Leningrad Oblast.svg  Leningrad Oblast)

A member of Elpistostegalia. The type species is R. kuleshovi.

Selenodus [97]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mondéjar-Fernández

Devonian (Eifelian)

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

An onychodont sarcopterygian. Genus includes new species S. aquesbiae.

Whiteia uyenoteruyai [98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yabumoto et al.

Early Triassic

Middle Sakamena Group

Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar

Other fishes

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Aberrosquama [99]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Burrow in Burrow et al.

Silurian (probably Gorstian)

Hamelin Formation

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A stem-gnathostome of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is A. occidens.

General research

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Giles</span> Paleontologist

Sam Giles is a palaeobiologist at the University of Birmingham. Her research combines modern imaging with fossils to understand the evolution of life, in particular that of early fish, and in 2015 "rewrote" the vertebrate family tree. She was a 2017 L'Oréal-UNESCO Rising Star and won the 2019 Geological Society of London Lyell Fund.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2019.

This archosaur paleontology list records new fossil archosauriform taxa that were described during the year 2016, as well as notes other significant Archosaur paleontology discoveries and events which occurred during the year.

This list of fossil reptiles described in 2019 is a list of new taxa of fossil reptiles that were described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to reptile paleontology that occurred in 2019.

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References

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