2018 in paleoichthyology

Last updated

List of years in paleoichthyology
In paleontology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In paleobotany
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In arthropod paleontology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In paleoentomology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In paleomalacology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In reptile paleontology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In archosaur paleontology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In mammal paleontology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

This list of fossil fish described in 2018 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fish, bony fish, and other fish of every kind that are scheduled to be described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of fish that are scheduled to occur in 2018.

Contents

Research

Phymolepis cuifengshanensis, life reconstruction Phymolepis cuifengshanensis.PNG
Phymolepis cuifengshanensis, life reconstruction

New taxa

Jawless vertebrates

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Altigibbaspis [82]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu, Gai & Zhu

Devonian (early Lochkovian)

Xishancun

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Galeaspida belonging to the group Polybranchiaspiformes and the family Polybranchiaspidae. The type species is A. huiqingae.

Elgaia [83]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Glinskiy

Devonian

Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia

A member of the family Psammosteidae. The type species is "Tartuosteus" luhai Mark-Kurik (1965).

Faberaspis [84]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Elliott, Lassiter & Blieck

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Drake Bay

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of Nunavut.svg  Nunavut)

A member of the family Cyathaspididae. The type species is F. elgae.

Kalanaspis [85]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tinn & Märss

Silurian (Aeronian)

Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia

An early osteostracan. Genus includes new species K. delectabilis.

Nanningaspis [86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gai et al.

Devonian (Pragian)

Nakaolin

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Galeaspida belonging to the group Polybranchiaspiformes and the family Gumuaspidae. The type species is N. zengi.

Paralogania denisoni [87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Turner & Burrow

SilurianDevonian boundary

Eastport

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Maine.svg  Maine)

A thelodont.

Platylomaspis [86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gai et al.

Silurian (Telychian)

Tataertag

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Galeaspida belonging to the group Polybranchiaspiformes and the family Gumuaspidae. The type species is P. serratus.

Pseudolaxaspis [86]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Gai et al.

Devonian (early Lochkovian)

Tataertag

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Galeaspida belonging to the group Polybranchiaspiformes and the family Gumuaspidae. The type species is "Laxaspis" rostrata Liu (1975).

Vladimirolepis [83]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Glinskiy

Devonian

Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia

A member of the family Psammosteidae. The type species is "Psammolepis" proia Mark-Kurik (1965).

Placoderms

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Hlavinichthys [88]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Carr

Devonian (Famennian)

Ohio Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio)

A member of Aspinothoracidi. The type species is H. jacksoni.

Microbrachius kedoae [89]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mark-Kurik et al.

Devonian (Givetian)

Moroch Beds

Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus

Wufengshania [90]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pan et al.

Devonian (Emsian)

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Antiarchi belonging to the family Bothriolepididae. The type species is W. magniforaminis.

Acanthodians

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Cheiracanthus flabellicostatus [91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pinakhina

Middle Devonian

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [92]

Drygantacanthus [93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Voichyshyn & Szaniawski

Early Devonian

Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine

A member of Ischnacanthiformes belonging to the new family Podoliacanthidae. The type species is D. semirotunda.

Ginkgolepis [94]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Pinakhina & Märss

Devonian (Eifelian, Givetian, probably Famennian)

Härma Beds

Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Acanthodiformes belonging to the family Cheiracanthidae. The type species is G. tenericostatus; genus also includes "Cheiracanthus" talimae Valiukevičius (1985).

Jolepis [95]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Burrow & Turner

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A possible acanthodian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is "Diplacanthoides" robustus Brotzen (1934).

Kasperacanthus [93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Voichyshyn & Szaniawski

Early Devonian

Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine

A member of Ischnacanthiformes belonging to the new family Podoliacanthidae. The type species is K. serratus.

Rhadinacanthus deltosquamosus [94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pinakhina & Märss

Devonian (Givetian)

Härma Beds

Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of Diplacanthiformes belonging to the family Diplacanthidae.

Cartilaginous fishes

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Acutalamna [96]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guinot & Carrillo-Briceño

Cretaceous (Albian and Cenomanian)

La Luna

Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela

A mackerel shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species A. karsteni.

Alopias palatasi [97]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kent & Ward

Miocene

Calvert

Flag of Malta.svg  Malta
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland
Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina
Flag of South Carolina.svg  South Carolina
Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia)

A thresher shark.

Altholepis salopensis [95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Burrow & Turner

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Altholepidiformes belonging to the family Altholepididae.

Altusmirus [98]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fuchs et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

A ground shark. Genus includes new species A. triquetrus.

Amaradontus [99]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hodnett & Elliott

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Surprise Canyon

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona)

A member of Neoselachii belonging to the family Anachronistidae. The type species is A. santuccii.

Arcuodus [100]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Itano & Lambert

Carboniferous (late Tournaisian to Viséan)

Bangor
Burlington
Keokuk
Salem

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama
Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois
Flag of Indiana.svg  Indiana
Flag of Iowa.svg  Iowa)

A member of Holocephali belonging to the group Cochliodontiformes. The type species is A. multicuspidatus; genus also includes "Deltodopsis" bialveatus St. John & Worthen (1883).

Carcharoides lipsiensis [101]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reinecke et al.

Oligocene (Rupelian)

Böhlen

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A sand shark.

Caucasochasma [102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prokofiev & Sychevskaya

Early Oligocene

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Krasnodar Krai.svg  Krasnodar Krai)

A relative of the basking shark. The type species is C. zherikhini.

Cooleyella platera [99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hodnett & Elliott

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Surprise Canyon

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona)

A member of Neoselachii belonging to the family Anachronistidae.

Cretacladoides [103]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Feichtinger et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

A cartilaginous fish of uncertain affinities. Originally described as a possible member of the family Falcatidae; Ivanov (2022) considered its teeth to be only superficially similar to the teeth of Paleozoic falcatids, and considered it to be a possible neoselachian. [104] Genus includes new species C. ogiveformis and C. noricum.

41598 2020 77964 Fig1 HTML.png

Cretalamna bryanti [105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ebersole & Ehret

Late Cretaceous (late Santonian and early Campanian)

Eutaw
Mooreville Chalk

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama)

Deltodus tubineus [106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Richards et al.

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Ballagan

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Cochliodontiformes belonging to the family Cochliodontidae.

Fornicatus [98]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fuchs et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

A ground shark. Genus includes new species F. austriacus.

Hokomata [99]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hodnett & Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Watahomigi

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona)

A member of Xenacanthiformes belonging to the family Diplodoselachidae. The type species is H. parva.

Hybodus chuanjieensis [107]

Sp. nov

Sun in Sun et al.

Middle Jurassic

Chuanjie Basin

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Hybodus xinzhuangensis [107]

Sp. nov

Sun in Sun et al.

Middle Jurassic

Chuanjie Basin

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Igdabatis marmii [108]

Sp. nov

Valid

Blanco

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

Lamarodus [109]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ivanov in Ivanov et al.

Permian (Guadalupian)

Bell Canyon

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Texas.svg  Texas)

A member of Hybodontiformes belonging to the superfamily Hybodontoidea. Genus includes new species L. triangulus. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Marambioraja [110]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Engelbrecht et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

La Meseta

Antarctica
(Seymour Island)

A skate. The type species is M. leiostemma.

Mesetaraja [110]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Engelbrecht et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

La Meseta

Antarctica
(Seymour Island)

A skate. The type species is M. maleficapelli.

Microcarcharias [96]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Guinot & Carrillo-Briceño

Late Cretaceous

Britton
Niobrara

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela

A sand shark; a new genus for "Odontaspis" saskatchewanensis Case, Tokaryk & Baird (1990).

Microklomax [99]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hodnett & Elliott

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Surprise Canyon

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona)

A member of Euselachii belonging to the family Protacrodontidae. The type species is M. carrieae.

Mooreodontus jaini [111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bhat, Ray & Datta

Late Triassic

Tiki

Flag of India.svg  India

A xenacanthid.

Natarapax [103]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Feichtinger et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

A possible member of the family Ctenacanthidae. Genus includes new species N. trivortex.

Novaculodus [99]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hodnett & Elliott

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Surprise Canyon

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona)

A member of Euselachii belonging to the family Protacrodontidae. The type species is N. billingsleyi.

Ostarriraja [112]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marramà, Schultz & Kriwet

Miocene (Burdigalian)

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

A member of Rajiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is O. parva.

Palaeocentroscymnus [113]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Pollerspöck, Flammensbeck & Straube

Miocene

Lakšárska Nová Ves

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A sleeper shark; a new genus for "Paraetmopterus" horvathi Underwood & Schlögl (2013).

Palaeoheterodontus [114]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Hovestadt

Jurassic

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A bullhead shark. Genus includes "Heterodontus" sarstedtensis Thies (1983).

Pastinachus kebarensis [115]

Sp. nov

Valid

Adnet et al.

Eocene (late Bartonian)

Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia

A cowtail stingray of Pastinachus . Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.

Pristrisodus [116]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bhat, Ray & Datta

Late Triassic

Tiki

Flag of India.svg  India

A member of Hybodontiformes belonging to the family Lonchidiidae. Genus includes "Parvodus" tikiensis Prasad et al. (2008).

Procestracion [114]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Hovestadt

Jurassic

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A bullhead shark. Genus includes "Acrodus" semirugosus Plieninger (1847), "Hemipristis" bidens Quenstedt (1852) and "Strophodus" semirugosus Quenstedt (1852).

Protoheterodontus [114]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Hovestadt

Late Cretaceous

Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A bullhead shark. Genus includes "Heterodontus" boussioni Guinot et al. (2013).

Protohimantura [117]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Marramà et al.

Miocene (Burdigalian?)

Tonasa

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

A whiptail stingray belonging to the subfamily Urogymninae. The type species is "Trygon" vorstmani de Beaufort (1926).

Raja amphitrita [110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Engelbrecht et al.

Eocene (Ypresian and Lutetian)

La Meseta
Submeseta

Antarctica
(Seymour Island)

A skate, a species of Raja .

Raja manitaria [110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Engelbrecht et al.

Eocene (Ypresian and Lutetian)

La Meseta
Submeseta

Antarctica
(Seymour Island)

A skate, a species of Raja .

Similiteroscyllium [98]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Fuchs et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of France.svg  France

A carpet shark. Genus includes new species S. iniquus, as well as "Ornatoscyllium" rugasimulatum Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet (2014).

Squalicorax acutus [118]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siversson et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Gearle

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

Squalicorax bazzii [118]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siversson et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Gearle

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

Squalicorax lalunaensis [96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guinot & Carrillo-Briceño

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

La Luna

Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela

Squalicorax moodyi [96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guinot & Carrillo-Briceño

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

La Luna

Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela

Squalicorax mutabilis [118]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siversson et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian and Turonian)

Haycock

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

Stethacanthus concavus [119]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ginter

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

Indian Cave

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Nebraska.svg  Nebraska)

Tamiobatis elgae [120]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ivanov in Ivanov & Plax

Devonian (Famennian) and Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus

A member of Ctenacanthiformes belonging to the family Ctenacanthidae.

Tikiodontus [111]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bhat, Ray & Datta

Late Triassic

Tiki

Flag of India.svg  India

A xenacanthid. Genus includes new species T. asymmetricus.

Truyolsodontos [121]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bernárdez

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A mackerel shark. Genus includes new species T. estauni.

Whitropus [106]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Richards et al.

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Ballagan

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Cochliodontiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is W. longicalcus.

Ray-finned fishes

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Allogenartina [122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian and Campanian)

Eutaw

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama
Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey)

Possibly a member of Stomiiformes belonging to the group Gonostomatoidei, of uncertain phylogenetic placement within the latter group. The type species is A. muscogeei.

Amakusaichthys [123]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Yabumoto, Hirose & Brito

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Hinoshima

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A member of Ichthyodectiformes. Genus includes new species A. goshouraensis. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Amakusaichthys goshouraensis.jpg

Ameiurus grangerensis [124]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Martin & Carpenter

Miocene

Ellensburg

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Washington.svg  Washington)

A species of Ameiurus .

Amphiarius paleoorinocoensis [125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera & Marceniuk

Late Miocene

Urumaco

Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela

A species of Amphiarius .

Anchiacipenser [126]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sato et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Dinosaur Park

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta)

A sturgeon. Genus includes new species A. acanthaspis.

Andrewsolepis [127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Haplolepidae. The type species is A. lochlani.

Apateodus? assisi [122]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Eutaw

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama)

A member of Aulopiformes belonging to the family Ichthyotringidae.

Aphanolebias sarmaticus [128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

Apsopelix ?berlinensis [129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Cretaceous (Berriasian to Valanginian)

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel

A member of Crossognathiformes belonging to the family Crossognathidae.

Archaeglossus [129]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Jurassic (Bathonian to Tithonian)

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Osteoglossiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is "Otolithus (Leptolepidarum)" pentangulatus Frost (1924); genus also includes new species A. torrensi.

Ariopsis ariopsilus [125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera & Marceniuk

Late Miocene

Urumaco

Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela

A species of Ariopsis .

Atherina carnevalei [128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A species of Atherina .

Aulothrissus [129]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Cretaceous (Berriasian to Valanginian)

Gevaram

Flag of Israel.svg  Israel

A member of Elopiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is A. avitus; genus also includes A. heletzensis.

Avonichthys [130]

Gen. et sp. nov

Wilson, Pardo & Anderson

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Horton Bluff

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia)

An early ray-finned fish. The type species is A. manskyi.

Bagre urumacoensis [125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera & Marceniuk

Late Miocene

Urumaco

Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela

A species of Bagre .

Benthalbella praecessor [131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nazarkin & Carnevale

Miocene (late Langhian–early Serravallian)

Kurasi

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Sakhalin Oblast.svg  Sakhalin Oblast)

A species of Benthalbella .

Bicavolithus [129]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A teleost of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species B. cavatus.

Blairolepis wallacei [127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Haplolepidae.

Blennius? martinii [128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A combtooth blenny.

Bluefieldius [132]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mickle

Carboniferous (late Mississippian)

Bluefield

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of West Virginia.svg  West Virginia)

An early ray-finned fish. The type species is B. mercerensis.

Bluefieldius fig-3-full-b.png

Braccohaplolepis [127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Haplolepidae. The type species is B. fenestratum.

Cerinichthys [55]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ebert

Late Jurassic

Flag of France.svg  France

A member of Halecomorphi belonging to the new order Ophiopsiformes. Genus includes new species C. koelblae.

Champsodon tethensis [133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannikov

Eocene (Bartonian)

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A species of Champsodon

Chaoia [134]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bannikov, Schwarzhans & Carnevale

Neogene

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A member of the family Sciaenidae. The type species is "Sciaena" moguntiniformis Pana (1977).

Clupea macrocephala [135]

Sp. nov

Junior homonym

Yabumoto & Nazarkin

Miocene

Bessho

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A species of Clupea . The specific name is preoccupied by Clupea macrocephala Lacépède (1803); Yabumoto & Nazarkin (2020) coined a replacement name Clupea hanishinaensis. [136]

Coryphaenoides scrupus [137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Brzobohatý & Nolf

Middle Miocene

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A species of Coryphaenoides .

Cowetaichthys [122]

Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Maastrichtian) and Paleocene

Eutaw

Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama)

A beardfish. The type species is C. alabamae; genus also includes new species C. amberi, as well as "genus Polymixiidarum" beaury Schwarzhans (2010), "genus Veliferidarum" groenlandicus Schwarzhans (2004) and "genus Veliferidarum" harderi Schwarzhans (2003).

Cretolepis [138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Cretaceous

Longjiang

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of Palaeonisciformes. The type species is C. dongbeiensis.

Croatosciaena [134]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bannikov, Schwarzhans & Carnevale

Middle Miocene

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

A member of the family Sciaenidae. The type species is C. krambergeri.

Cubariomma [139]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bannikov

Early Oligocene

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Adygea.svg  Adygea)

A member of Stromateoidei of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species C. yanakuzminae.

Dapedium ballei [140]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maxwell & López-Arbarello

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)

Opalinuston

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

Doggerichthys [129]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of Leptolepidiformes sensu lato of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species D. anguilliformis.

Eleogobius prochazkai [128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

Elops eutawanus [122]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Eutaw

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama)

A species of Elops .

Eoalosa [141]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marramà & Carnevale

Eocene (Ypresian)

Monte Bolca

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of the family Clupeidae. The type species is E. janvieri.

Eoellimmichthys [142]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marramà et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian)

Monte Bolca

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Clupeomorpha belonging to the group Ellimmichthyiformes and the family Paraclupeidae. The type species is E. superstes.

Eutawichthys [122]

Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Maastrichtian)

Eutaw

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama
Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland
Flag of Mississippi.svg  Mississippi
Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey
Flag of Tennessee.svg  Tennessee)

A member of Beryciformes belonging to the group Berycoidei, of uncertain phylogenetic placement within the latter group. The type species is E. stringeri; genus also includes new species E. compressus, as well as “genus Apogonidarummaastrichtiensis Nolf & Stringer (1996) and “genus Apogonidarum” zideki Nolf & Stringer (1996).

Furloichthys [143]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of the family Ichthyodectidae. The type species is F. bonarellii.

Fuyuanichthys [144]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xu, Ma & Ren

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Falang

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An early member of Ginglymodi. The type species is F. wangi.

Genartina cretacea [122]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Eutaw

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama)

Possibly a member of Stomiiformes.

Gobius apuseni [128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A species of Gobius .

Gobius holcovae [128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A species of Gobius .

Gobius manfredi [128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A species of Gobius .

Grimmenichthys [145]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Konwert & Hörnig

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of Pholidophoriformes. Genus includes new species G. ansorgei.

Guimarotaichthys [129]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Late Jurassic

Camadas de Guimarota

Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal

A non-teleost bony fish of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species G. problematicus.

Haqelpycnodus [146]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon

A member of the family Pycnodontidae. The type species is H. picteti.

Ijimaia rara [137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Brzobohatý & Nolf

Middle Miocene

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A species of Ijimaia .

Italoalbula [147]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Pietraroja

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A bonefish. The type species is I. pietrarojae.

Joffrichthys tanyourus [148]

Sp. nov

Valid

Murray et al.

Paleocene

Paskapoo

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta)

A member of Osteoglossomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Kalabisia [149]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Přikryl & Carnevale

Oligocene–early Miocene

Ždánicko-Hustopeče

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A viviparous brotula belonging to the subfamily Brosmophycinae. The type species is K. krumvirensis.

Lagocephalus striatus [150]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera et al.

Miocene (Serravallian)

Valiente Peninsula

Flag of Panama.svg  Panama

A species of Lagocephalus .

Lanarkichthys [127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is L. gardineri.

Landinisciaena [134]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Bannikov, Schwarzhans & Carnevale

Miocene (late Burdigalian or early Langhian)

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A member of the family Sciaenidae. The type species is L. popovi; genus also includes "Atractoscion" elongatissimus Schwarzhans (1993).

Lanxangichthys [151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cavin et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Grès supérieurs
Khok Kruat?

Flag of Laos.svg  Laos
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand?

A gar. Genus includes new species L. alticephalus.

Lasalichthys otischalkensis [152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gibson

Late Triassic

Dockum Group

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Texas.svg  Texas)

A member of Redfieldiiformes.

Leptoelops [129]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Middle Jurassic

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of Elopiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Otolithus (Lycopteridarum) rhenanus Weiler (1954); genus also includes Otolithus (Lycopteridarum) acutus Weiler (1954).

Leptosciaena [134]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Bannikov, Schwarzhans & Carnevale

Neogene

Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan

A member of the family Sciaenidae. The type species is "Genyonemus" karagiensis Bratishko, Schwarzhans & Reichenbacher (2015); genus also includes "Otolithus (Mugilidarum)" azerbaidjanicus Djafarova (2006), as well as new species L. caputoi.

Leuroglossus kobylianskyi [153] [154]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nazarkin

Middle–Late Miocene

Kurasi

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Sakhalin Oblast.svg  Sakhalin Oblast)

A species of Leuroglossus

Libanopycnodus [155]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon

A member of the family Pycnodontidae. The type species is L. wenzi.

Lopadichthys [148]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Murray et al.

Paleocene

Paskapoo

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta)

A member of Osteoglossiformes. The type species is L. colwellae.

Macroynis [68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Beckett et al.

Eocene

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A relative of snake mackerels and cutlassfishes. Genus includes new species M. casieri.

Motlayoichthys [156]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Arratia, González-Rodríguez & Hernández-Guerrero

Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)

El Doctor

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A member of Crossognathiformes belonging to the family Pachyrhizodontidae. The type species is M. sergioi.

Mylocheilus kevinmeeksi [124]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Martin & Carpenter

Miocene

Ellensburg

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Washington.svg  Washington)

A relative of the peamouth.

Nardoglossus [157]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian)

Altamura

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A member of Gonorynchiformes belonging to the group Gonorynchoidei. The type species is N. sanctibernardini.

Nipponocypris takayamai [158]

Sp. nov

Valid

Miyata, Yabumoto & Hirano

Middle Pleistocene

Nogami

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A species of Nipponocypris .

Palealbula declivis [129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of Albuliformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Palealbula depressidorsalis [129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Albuliformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Paleoschizothorax [159]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Yang et al.

Oligocene

Qaidam Basin

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of the family Cyprinidae related to members of the genus Schizothorax . Genus includes new species P. qaidamensis.

Paleoserranus [160]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cantalice, Alvarado-Ortega & Alaniz-Galvan

Paleocene

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A member of the family Serranidae. Genus includes new species P. lakamhae.

Parahaplolepis poppaea [127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Haplolepidae.

Peltopleurus tyrannos [161]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xu, Ma & Zhao

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Falang

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Pickeringius [162]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Choo et al.

Late Devonian

Gogo

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

An early ray-finned fish. Genus includes new species P. acanthophorus.

Piranhamesodon [163]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kölbl-Ebert et al.

Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian to early Tithonian)

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of Pycnodontiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. pinnatomus.

Piranhamesodon pinnatomus.jpg

Pontosciaena [134]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bannikov, Schwarzhans & Carnevale

Neogene

Crimean Peninsula Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan?
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania?

A member of the family Sciaenidae. The type species is "Serranus" acuterostratus Rückert-Ülkümen (1996); genus might also include "Otolithus (Percidarum)" sigmoilinoides Pobedina (1956).

Protalbula websteri [129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Albuliformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Protarpon boualii [164]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khalloufi et al.

Paleocene (Danian)

Oulad Abdoun Basin

Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

A relative of tarpons.

Protoelops [129]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (Bathonian to Aptian)

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of the family Elopidae. The type species is "Otolithus (Leptolepidarum)" cuneiformis Frost (1924); genus also includes "Leptolepis" tenuirostris Stinton (1968) and "genus Protacanthopterygiorum" scalpellum Nolf (2004).

Protosciaena kirbyorum [165]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stringer & Bell

Early Pliocene

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg  Georgia (U.S. state))

A member of the family Sciaenidae.

Pseudogonatodus aurulentum [127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Gonatodidae.

Pseudohaplolepis [127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. argentatum.

Pseudotrichiurus [122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Eutaw

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama)

A member of Aulopiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. sagax.

Pterothrissus carolinensis [166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stringer et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

Tar Heel

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina)

A relative of the Japanese gissu.

Quasimodichthys [167]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Paiva & Gallo

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Pastos Bons

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A member of Semionotiformes. The type species is "Lepidotus" piauhyensis Roxo & Löfgren (1936)

Rhadinichthys glabrolepis [127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Rhadinichthyidae.

Rhadinichthys? ornatocephalum [127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Rhadinichthyidae.

Rhadinichthys? plumosum [127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Rhadinichthyidae.

Sanjuanableps [168]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bogan et al.

Late Miocene

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of the family Anablepidae. Genus includes new species S. calingasta.

Saurichthys spinosa [169]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu, Sun & Fang

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Guanling

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Sciades latissimum [125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera & Marceniuk

Late Miocene

Urumaco

Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela

A species of Sciades .

Sciades peregrinus [125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera & Marceniuk

Late Miocene

Urumaco

Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela

A species of Sciades .

Scopulipiscis [170]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Latimer & Giles

Late Triassic

Kössen

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

A relative of Dapedium . Genus includes new species S. saxciput.

Sigmapycnodus [155]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon

A member of the family Pycnodontidae. The type species is S. giganteus.

Sphaeronchus rundlei [129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Kimmeridge Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Leptolepidiformes sensu lato of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Vinctifer ferrusquiai [171]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cantalice, Alvarado-Ortega & Brito

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Sabinal

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A member of Aspidorhynchiformes belonging to the family Aspidorhynchidae.

Vox thlotlo [122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Eutaw

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama)

A teleost of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is V. thlotlo.

Wettonius [172]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Carnevale & Bannikov

Eocene

Monte Bolca
Nanjemoy Formation

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia) [173]

A member of the family Veliferidae. Genus includes new species W. angeloi.

Xenoleptolepis [129]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (Sinemurian to Berriasian)

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of the family Leptolepididae sensu lato. The type species is Otolithus (incertae sedis) withersi Frost (1926); genus also includes Otolithus (Salmonoidei) oncorhynchoides Weiler (1954).

Yuskaichthys [174]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bogan, Agnolin & Scanferla

Eocene

Maíz Gordo

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of the family Andinichthyidae. The type species is Y. eocenicus.

Zaprora koreana [175]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nam & Nazarkin

Neogene

Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea

A relative of the prowfish.

Zurupleuropholis [176]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Giordano et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Lagarcito

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A relative of Pleuropholis . Genus includes new species Z. quijadensis and Z. decollavi.

Lobe-finned fishes

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Celsiodon [177]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Clack et al.

Devonian (late Famennian)

Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland

A lungfish related to Ctenodus . Genus includes new species is C. ahlbergi.

Ceratodus tunuensis [178]

Sp. nov

Valid

Agnolin et al.

Late Triassic

Fleming Fjord

Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland

A lungfish.

Eusthenopteron jenkinsi [179]

Sp. nov

Valid

Downs et al.

Devonian (Frasnian)

Fram

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of Nunavut.svg  Nunavut)

Mawsonia soba [180]

Sp. nov

Valid

Brito et al.

Early Cretaceous

Babouri Figuil Basin

Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon

A coelacanth.

Ptychoceratodus oldhami [181]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bhat & Ray

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Tiki

Flag of India.svg  India

A lungfish. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Giles</span> Paleontologist

Sam Giles is a palaeobiologist and Professor in Vertebrate Palaeontology at the University of Birmingham. Her research combines modern imaging with fossils to understand the evolution of life, in particular that of early fish, and in 2015 "rewrote" the vertebrate family tree. She was a 2017 L'Oréal-UNESCO Rising Star and won the 2019 Geological Society of London Lyell Fund.

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References

  1. 1 2 Yajing Wang; Min Zhu (2018). "Redescription of Phymolepis cuifengshanensis (Antiarcha: Yunnanolepididae) using high-resolution computed tomography and new insights into anatomical details of the endocranium in antiarchs". PeerJ. 6: e4808. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4808 . PMC   5978403 . PMID   29868260.
  2. Lauren Sallan; Matt Friedman; Robert S. Sansom; Charlotte M. Bird; Ivan J. Sansom (2018). "The nearshore cradle of early vertebrate diversification". Science. 362 (6413): 460–464. Bibcode:2018Sci...362..460S. doi: 10.1126/science.aar3689 . PMID   30361374. S2CID   53089922.
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