780 Naval Air Squadron

780 Naval Air Squadron
780 Naval Air Squadron
Active	2 October 1939 - 2 January 1945; 28 March 1946 - 16 November 1949
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Navy
Type	Fleet Air Arm Second Line Squadron
Role	Conversion Course Unit; Naval Advanced Flying School;
Size	Squadron
Part of	Fleet Air Arm
Insignia
Identification Markings	initially individual numbers; L1A+ (1943); BY1A+ (October 1943); L1A+ (November 1944); U1A+ to U3A+ (March 1946); 201-206 (Harvard 1947); 601-614 (Oxford 1947)
Tail Codes	CW (1947)

Last updated March 01, 2024

780 Naval Air Squadron (780 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm which last disbanded at HMS Seahawk, RNAS Culdrose in November 1949. 780 Naval Air Squadron formed at HMS Raven, RNAS Eastleigh as a Conversion Course Unit, in October 1939, to train experienced civilian pilots in naval flying. It moved to HMS Daedalus, RNAS Lee-on-Solent, in October 1940, and later, its role had changed to converting pilots to Fairey Barracuda aircraft. It spent a year at RNAS Charlton Horethorne, before returning to HMS Daedalus and disbanded, early 1945. In March 1946, the squadron reformed at HMS Godwit, RNAS Hinstock, as the Naval Advanced Flying School, to give flying instructors' courses, and later provided Instrument Flying Training. In December, the squadron moved to HMS Jackdaw, RNAS Crail, then in March 1947 moved to HMS Merlin, RNAS Donibristle, and in May to HMS Seahawk as the first resident unit.

History of 780 NAS

Conversion Course Unit (1939 - 1945)

780 Naval Air Squadron formed at RNAS Eastleigh (HMS Raven), Hampshire, on 2 October 1939, as a Conversion Course Unit.^[5] The squadron was tasked with training experienced civilian pilots in naval flying and it operated a variety of aircraft, including Hawker Hart Trainer, a two-seat dual-control trainer aircraft, Hawker Nimrod, a British biplane fighter aircraft, Blackburn Shark, a biplane torpedo bomber, de Havilland Gipsy Moth, a biplane trainer aircraft, de Havilland Tiger Moth, a biplane trainer aircraft, Percival Proctor, a radio trainer and communications aircraft, Fairey Swordfish, a biplane torpedo bomber and Percival Vega Gull, a military trainer and communications aircraft.^[2] Essentially this was a mixture of obsolete and civil aircraft and the expectation was this task would be completed within a few months, however, other types of conversion was required.^[6]

The squadron relocated to RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus), in Hampshire, on 7 October 1940.^[5] It used Hamble ^[7] as a relief landing ground^[6] and by August 1943, its role had changed to converting pilots of Fairey Swordfish and another biplane torpedo bomber, Fairey Albacore, to the monoplane Fairey Barracuda torpedo and dive bomber, although this task soon passed to 798 Naval Air Squadron.^[2] On 9 October 1943, 780 Naval Air Squadron moved to RNAS Charlton Horethorne (HMS Heron II).^[8] With the upcoming invasion of occupied France there was a need to clear RNAS Lee-on-Solent and the area of training aircraft.^[6] It moved back to RNAS Lee-on-Solent on 28 November 1944,^[8] where it disbanded into 794 Naval Air Squadron,^[6] on 2 January 1945.^[2]

Naval Advanced Flying School (1946 - 1949)

780 Naval Air Squadron at RNAS Hinstock (HMS Godwit), in Shropshire, England, on 28 March 1946, as the Naval Advanced Flying School,^[9] but operated out of its satellite station RNAS Peplow (HMS Godwit II), Shropshire.^[10] It was equipped with a variety of aircraft and was set up to give flying instructors' courses.^[6] It also received a number of Avro Lancaster, a four-engine heavy bomber, which were initially destined for 734 Naval Air Squadron at HMS Godwit,^[11] used for multi-engine experience. 758 Naval Air Squadron disbanded and was absorbed in May as 'B' Flight, of 780 NAS, and Instrument Flying Training at this point had become the squadron’s focus. In December the squadron moved to Scotland, relocating to RNAS Crail (HMS Jackdaw), Fife, for a short stay before moving to RNAS Donibristle (HMS Merlin) in March 1947 and then in May to RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk), Cornwall, as the initial unit there. On 16 November 1949, 780 Naval Air Squadron disbanded.^[6]

Aircraft operated

The squadron operated a number of different aircraft types, including:^[4]

Hawker Hart Trainer trainer aircraft (October 1939 - August 1942)
Hawker Nimrod II carrier-based biplane fighter aircraft (October 1939 - June 1940)
Hawker Osprey light bomber (October 1939 - February 1942)
Miles Magister I trainer aircraft (October 1939 - May 1941)
Fairey Seal spotter-reconnaissance biplane (1939)
Blackburn Shark Mk II torpedo bomber (October 1939 - November 1941)
Percival Vega Gull trainer and communications aircraft (1939 - July 1940)
Fairey Swordfish I torpedo bomber (May 1940 - July 1943)
Percival Proctor lA radio trainer/communications aircraft (May 1940 - September 1944)
de Havilland Tiger Moth trainer aircraft (May 1940 - January 1945)
Avro Tutor trainer aircraft (May 1940 - August 1942)
de Havilland Gipsy Moth trainer aircraft (June - August 1940)
Miles Master I advanced trainer aircraft (September 1940 - October 1943)
Hawker Audax Hawker Hart variant (December 1941 - August 1942)
Blackburn Skua dive bomber / fighter aircraft (April - September 1943)
Fairey Fulmar Mk.I reconnaissance/fighter aircraft (June - October 1943)
Fairey Swordfish II torpedo bomber (July 1943 - September 1944)
Fairey Barracuda Mk Il torpedo and dive bomber (August - October 1943)
Bristol Blenheim Mk.I light bomber (June - December 1943)
North American Harvard III trainer aircraft (December 1943 - December 1944)
Miles Master II advanced trainer aircraft (July - October 1944)
Fairey Firefly I fighter and anti-submarine aircraft (March - December 1946)
North American Harvard Ilb trainer aircraft (March 1946 - November 1949)
North American Harvard III trainer aircraft (March - November 1946)
Avro Lancaster B.I heavy bomber (March 1946 - January 1947)
de Havilland Tiger Moth trainer aircraft (March - September 1946)
Airspeed Oxford trainer aircraft (March 1946 - November 1949)
Supermarine Seafire F Mk XV fighter aircraft (April - November 1946)
de Havilland Mosquito FB Mk. VI multirole combat aircraft (September - December 1946)
de Havilland Mosquito T Mk.III multirole combat aircraft (October - December 1946)
Supermarine Seafire F Mk 45 fighter aircraft (November - December 1946)

Naval Air Stations

780 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number of naval air stations of the Royal Navy, in the United Kingdom:^[4]

1939 - 1945

Royal Naval Air Station EASTLEIGH (HMS Raven) (2 October 1939 - 7 October 1940)
Royal Naval Air Station LEE-ON-SOLENT (HMS Daedalus) (Detachments Hamble) (7 October 1940 - 9 October 1943)
Royal Naval Air Station HORETHORNE (HMS Heron II) (9 October 1943 - 28 November 1944)
Royal Naval Air Station LEE-ON-SOLENT (HMS Daedalus) (28 November 1944 - 2 January 1945)
disbanded (2 January 1945)

1946 - 1949

Royal Naval Air Station HINSTOCK (HMS Godwit) (satellite Royal Naval Air Station PEPLOW (HMS Godwit II)) (28 March 1946 - 17 December 1946)
Royal Naval Air Station CRAIL (HMS Jackdaw) (17 December 1946 - 27 March 1947)
Royal Naval Air Station DONIBRISTLE (HMS Merlin) (27 March 1947 - 27 May 1947)
Royal Naval Air Station CULDROSE (HMS Seahawk) (27 May 1947 - 16 November 1949)
disbanded - (16 November 1949)

Commanding Officers

List of commanding officers of 780 Naval Air Squadron with day, month and year of appointment:^[2]^[4]

1939 - 1945

Lieutenant Commander H.S. Cooper, RN, from 2 October 1939
Lieutenant Commander(A) J. Goodyear, RNVR, from 7 October 1940
Lieutenant Commander(A) T.G. Stubley, RNVR, from 17 August 1942
disbanded - 2 January 1945

1946 - 1949

Lieutenant Commander D.C.E.F. Gibson, , RN, from 28 March 1946
Lieutenant(A) W.E. Cotton, RN, from 17 December 1946
Lieutenant S.P. Luke, RN, from 2 October 1947
Lieutenant Commander G.R. Humphries, RN, from 5 January 1948
Lieutenant(A) R.B. Lunberg, RN, from 16 November 1948
Lieutenant(A) M.A. Birrell, RN, from 31 March 1949
disbanded - 16 November 1949

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References

Citations

↑ Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 100.
1 2 3 4 5 Wragg 2019, p. 135.
↑ Ballance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 82-83.
1 2 3 4 Ballance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 83.
1 2 "Eastleigh". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Ballance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 82.
↑ "Hamble (Landplane) II - Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust . Retrieved 8 February 2024.
1 2 "Charlton Horethorne". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
↑ "Hinstock". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
↑ "Peplow". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
↑ "The Avro Lancaster in Royal Navy service". Royal Navy Research Archive. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

Bibliography

Ballance, Theo; Howard, Lee; Sturtivant, Ray (2016). The Squadrons and Units of the Fleet Air Arm. Air Britain Historians Limited. ISBN 978-0-85130-489-2.
Sturtivant, R; Ballance, T (1994). The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-223-8.
Wragg, David (2019). The Fleet Air Arm Handbook 1939-1945. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9303-6.

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[FOOTNOTESturtivantBallance1994100-1] Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 100.

[FOOTNOTEWragg2019135-2] 1 2 3 4 5 Wragg 2019, p. 135.

[FOOTNOTEBallanceHowardSturtivant201682-83-3] Ballance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 82-83.

[FOOTNOTEBallanceHowardSturtivant201683-4] 1 2 3 4 Ballance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 83.

[RNAS-Eastleigh-5] 1 2 "Eastleigh". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

[FOOTNOTEBallanceHowardSturtivant201682-6] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ballance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 82.

[ABCT-Hamble-7] "Hamble (Landplane) II - Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust . Retrieved 8 February 2024.

[RNAS-Charlton_Horethorne-8] 1 2 "Charlton Horethorne". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

[RNAS-Hinstock-9] "Hinstock". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

[RNAS-Peplow-10] "Peplow". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

[FAA-Lancaster-11] "The Avro Lancaster in Royal Navy service". Royal Navy Research Archive. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

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780 Naval Air Squadron
Active	2 October 1939 - 2 January 1945 28 March 1946 - 16 November 1949^[1]
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Navy
Type	Fleet Air Arm Second Line Squadron
Role	Conversion Course Unit Naval Advanced Flying School
Size	Squadron
Part of	Fleet Air Arm
Insignia
Identification Markings	initially individual numbers L1A+ (1943) BY1A+ (October 1943) L1A+ (November 1944) U1A+ to U3A+ (March 1946) 201-206 (Harvard 1947) 601-614 (Oxford 1947)^[2]^[3]
Tail Codes	CW (1947)^[4]