752 Naval Air Squadron

Last updated

752 Naval Air Squadron
Active24 May 1939 - 9 October 1945 [1]
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
BranchNaval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy
TypeFleet Air Arm Second Line Squadron
RoleObserver Training Squadron
Size Squadron
Part of Fleet Air Arm
Insignia
Identification MarkingsW0-A+, W3A+, W3AA+ & W3AB+Proctor
W5A+, W5AA & W5BAother aircraft [2]
A+, AA+ & BA+Reliant [3]
Aircraft flown
Attack Fairey Albacore
Trainer Percival Vega Gull
Percival Proctor
Stinson Reliant
Percival Proctor, an example of the type used by 752 NAS Percival proctor.jpg
Percival Proctor, an example of the type used by 752 NAS

752 Naval Air Squadron (752 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. Formed in May 1939, at RNAS Ford (HMS Peregrine) as an Observer Training Squadron, it was active through to 1945 as part of No. 1 Observer School. Ford was attacked in August 1940 and the squadron moved to RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus) for a one month stay. From November 1940, through to disbandment in October 1945, it operated at RNAS Piarco (HMS Goshawk), Trinidad.

Contents

History of 752 NAS

Observer Training Squadron (1939 - 1945)

752 Naval Air Squadron formed at RNAS Ford (HMS Peregrine), located at Ford, in West Sussex, England, on 24 May 1939 as an Observer Training Squadron, part of No. 1 Observer School and operated Percival Proctor, a British radio trainer and communications aircraft, and Fairey Albacore, a single-engine biplane torpedo bomber aircraft. [4]

On the 18 August 1940, a formation of Junkers Ju 87, or Stuka, dive bombers, attacked RNAS Ford as part of a large Luftwaffe force attacking airfields around Hampshire and Sussex. 28 personnel were killed and 75 wounded in the raid, which also destroyed 17 aircraft, damaged 26 more and caused significant infrastructure damage. [4]

The squadron remained at RNAS Ford for around one more month, before moving to RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus), situated near Lee-on-the-Solent in Hampshire, approximately 4 miles (6 km) west of Portsmouth, on 30 September 1939. [4]

The squadron's function was the training of observers for the Fleet Air Arm. It remained part of the No. 1 Observer School, now operating out of RNAS Piarco (HMS Goshawk), an airfield located in the adjacent town of Piarco, 30 km (19 mi) east of Downtown Port of Spain, on the island of Trinidad, after moving from RNAS Lee-on-Solent on 5 November 1940. Here, as part of the school, it worked alongside two more Observer Training Squadrons: 749 Naval Air Squadron and 750 Naval Air Squadron, along with an Air Towed Target Unit, 793 Naval Air Squadron. As well as Percival Proctor and Fairey Albacore, the squadron also operated de Havilland Tiger Moth, a British biplane operated as a primary trainer aircraft, here. [5]

In January 1941, the ocean liner and a refrigerated cargo ship, SS Almeda Star, left Liverpool carrying within its passenger complement, 142 members of the Fleet Air Arm to RNAS Piarco. They consisted of 21 officers and 121 ratings from 749 Naval Air Squadron, 750 Naval Air Squadron and 752 Naval Air Squadron. [6] On 17 January 1941 Almeda Star was about 35 nautical miles (65 km) north of Rockall when the German submarine U-96, commanded by Kptlt Heinrich Lehmann-Willenbrock, torpedoed and sunk her. All 360 people aboard were lost. [6]

752 Naval Air Squadron operated from RNAS Piarco for the remainder of the Second World War, eventually disbanding there on 9 October 1945. [5]

Aircraft operated

752 Naval Air Squadron operated a small number of different aircraft types, including: [3]

Stinson Reliant Stinson Reliant (53225428412).jpg
Stinson Reliant

752 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number of naval air stations of the Royal Navy, both in the UK and overseas: [3]

Commanding Officers

List of Commanding officers of 752 Naval Air Squadron with date, month and year of appointment: [7] [2]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">749 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">755 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">756 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">763 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">770 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">772 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">780 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

780 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm which last disbanded at HMS Seahawk, RNAS Culdrose in November 1949. 780 Naval Air Squadron formed at HMS Raven, RNAS Eastleigh as a Conversion Course Unit, in October 1939, to train experienced civilian pilots in naval flying. It moved to HMS Daedalus, RNAS Lee-on-Solent, in October 1940, and later, its role had changed to converting pilots to Fairey Barracuda aircraft. It spent a year at RNAS Charlton Horethorne, before returning to HMS Daedalus and disbanded, early 1945. In March 1946, the squadron reformed at HMS Godwit, RNAS Hinstock, as the Naval Advanced Flying School, to give flying instructors' courses, and later provided Instrument Flying Training. In December, the squadron moved to HMS Jackdaw, RNAS Crail, then in March 1947 moved to HMS Merlin, RNAS Donibristle, and in May to HMS Seahawk as the first resident unit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">781 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

781 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm which disbanded at the end of March 1981. Planned as a Reserve Amphibious Bomber Reconnaissance squadron, it formed as a Communications Unit in March 1940 and operated a large variety of aircraft. It provided a Bristol Beaufighter conversion course which eventually became 798 Naval Air Squadron and also had a ‘B’ Flight at Heathrow and then Heston aerodromes before becoming 701 Naval Air Squadron. After the Allied invasion of Normandy the squadron flew to various Royal Navy units on the continent and established an ‘X’ Flight based in France and then Germany. In July 1945 the squadron disbanded into 782 Naval Air Squadron although the ‘X’ Flight was moved to 799 Naval Air Squadron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">782 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

782 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It initially formed in October 1939 as an Armament Training Squadron but disbanded in November to provide personnel for 774 Naval Air Squadron. In December 1940 it reformed at HMS Merlin, RNAS Donibristle, as the Northern Communications Squadron, providing links between the Naval Air Stations in Scotland, Northern Ireland, and the Shetland and Orkney islands. It finally disbanded in October 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">783 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

783 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm which last disbanded in November 1949. 783 Naval Air Squadron was formed as an ASV Training Squadron at HMS Condor, RNAS Arbroath, Scotland, in January 1941. It operated a number of ‘flying classroom’ aircraft alongside other types. It operated in conjunction with the Naval Air Signals School (NASS) from March 1943. The squadron moved to HMS Daedalus, RNAS Lee-on-Solent, England, when the NASS moved south, also supporting the Flag Officer, Air, Home Communications Officer and from July 1948,it was part of the 51st Miscellaneous Air Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">784 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

784 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm which last disbanded in the autumn of 1946. 784 NAS was a Night Fighter Training Squadron which formed at HMS Daedalus, RNAS Lee-on-Solent, Hampshire, in June 1942, moving to HMS Nighthawk, RNAS Drem, East Lothian, in October 1942. Squadron Personnel were also detached to the Naval Air Radio Installation Unit at RAF Christchurch, in 1943 and in the same year, a number of crews were attached to RAF night fighter squadrons, with two officers gained Distinguished Flying Crosses. In 1944, three squadron Flights were attached for service to each of 813, 825 and 835 Naval Air Squadrons, embarked in the escort carriers HMS Campania, HMS Vindex, and HMS Nairana respectively, on convoy protection duties. At the beginning of 1946 the squadron moved to Wales, operating out of HMS Goldcrest II, RNAS Brawdy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">793 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

793 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm which disbanded during October 1945. It was formed in October 1939 at RNAS Ford, as an Air Towed Target Unit, as part of No.1 Observer School. From 1940 to disbandment it operated at RNAS Piarco , Trinidad.

References

Citations

  1. Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 73.
  2. 1 2 Wragg 2019, p. 124.
  3. 1 2 3 Ballance 2016, p. 56.
  4. 1 2 3 "Ford". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  5. 1 2 "Piarco". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  6. 1 2 Helgason, Guðmundur (1995–2013). "Almeda Star". uboat.net. Guðmundur Helgason. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  7. "752 Naval Air Squadron". www.wings-aviation.ch. Retrieved 22 January 2023.

Bibliography