Acetabular labrum

Last updated
Acetabular labrum
Gray342.png
Hip-joint, front view. The capsular ligament has been largely removed. (Cotyloid lig. visible at center.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin labrum acetabuli
TA98 A03.6.07.008
TA2 1880
FMA 43521
Anatomical terminology

The acetabular labrum (glenoidal labrum of the hip joint or cotyloid ligament in older texts) is a fibrocartilaginous ring [1] [2] [3] which surrounds the circumference of the acetabulum of the hip, deepening the acetabulum. The labrum is attached onto the bony rim and transverse acetabular ligament. It is triangular in cross-section (with the apex represented by the free margin). [2] [3]

The labrum contributes to the articular surface of the joint [2] [1] (increasing it by almost 10% [1] ). It embraces the femoral head, [2] holding it firmly in the joint socket [3] to stabilise the joint. It thus also seals the joint cavity, facilitating even distribution of synovial fluid so that friction is reduced and dissolved nutrients are better distributed. [2]

The labrum is about 2 to 3 mm thick but is wider and thinner in the anterior portion. The anterior portion of the labrum is most susceptible to an acetabular labrum tear. [4]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F.; Agur, Anne M. R. (2018). Clinically Oriented Anatomy (8th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. ISBN   978-1-4963-4721-3.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Standring, Susan (2020). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (42th ed.). New York. p. 1368. ISBN   978-0-7020-7707-4. OCLC   1201341621.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. 1 2 3 Palastanga, Nigel; Soames, Roger (2012). Anatomy and Human Movement: Structure and Function. Physiotherapy Essentials (6th ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. p. 290. ISBN   978-0-7020-3553-1.
  4. ↑ Lewis, Cara L. & Sahrmann, Shirley A. (2006). "Acetabular Labral Tears". Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association. 86, 110–121.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.