Anya (Anastasia)

Last updated

Anya
Anya Anastasia.jpeg
First appearance Anastasia (1997)
Created by Don Bluth
Based on
Designed byDon Bluth
Portrayed by
Voiced by
In-universe information
Full nameAnya (born the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia)
Title Grand Duchess
Family
Significant otherDimitri
Relatives Marie (grandmother)
Nationality Russian Empire/Soviet Union
PetsPooka (dog)

Anya [1] [a] is a character in 20th Century Fox's animated film Anastasia (1997). A Russian orphan with amnesia, Anya travels to Paris, France, in hopes of re-discovering her past and family, aided by a pair of con artists who scheme to use her likeness to Russia's Imperial family to win a lucrative reward. Although largely fictionalized, the character is loosely based on two historical figures: Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II, and Anna Anderson, an imposter famous for claiming to be the Grand Duchess. Plot elements from the film Anastasia (1956), in which the title character is played by actress Ingrid Bergman, served as a primary source of inspiration for Anya.

Contents

Created by director and animator Don Bluth, Anya is based on the urban legend that Anastasia survived the Romanov family's execution in 1918, with writers omitting most of the tragic elements about her life in favor of a more optimistic re-telling. Basing her appearance on actresses Audrey Hepburn and Julia Roberts, Bluth re-designed the character several times in order to achieve a design he felt best embodied her personality. Anya is voiced primarily by actress Meg Ryan. Despite being the filmmakers' first choice for the role, Ryan was wary about the film's dark subject matter, and only committed after the directors animated an original sequence to dialogue from her film Sleepless in Seattle (1993). Singer Liz Callaway provides Anya's singing voice, while actresses Kirsten Dunst and Lacey Chabert provide the speaking and singing voices, respectively, for a younger version of the character.

Reception towards Anya has been mostly positive, with film critics praising her spirited personality and independence. Ryan's voice acting was also well-received, although some critics found her American accent distracting. As the most famous American depiction of the Grand Duchess, Anya's likeness has been used in a variety of tie-in media and merchandise, while publications have written about her reputation as a strong female character and role model. In 2017, actress Christy Altomare originated the role of Anya in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film.

Role

Banished by Nicholas II for treason, Grigori Rasputin, a former royal advisor, sells his soul and curses the Romanovs to die, [3] leading to a political uprising against the Imperial family. [4] [5] [6] [7] With help from a servant boy, [8] eight-year-old Anastasia escapes across a frozen pond with her grandmother, Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, while Rasputin seemingly drowns in pursuit of them. [1] However, she is separated from Marie at a train station and knocked unconscious, [9] losing her memory. [6] [10] Raised in an orphanage, [11] the only clue Anastasia retains about her past is a locket inscribed "Together in Paris" her grandmother had gifted her. [9] 10 years later, [12] an eighteen-year-old Anastasia – now going by "Anya" [13] [14] [15] – decides to travel to Paris, France, to recover some semblance of her family. Meanwhile, rumors circulate that Anastasia may have survived the fateful execution, [16] prompting Marie to offer a ₽10 million reward for the safe return of her granddaughter. Upon arriving in Saint Petersberg, Anya meets Dimitri and Vladimir, a pair of con artists who, upon noticing her striking resemblance to the Romanovs, [17] convince Anya to let them present her as Anastasia to the Dowager Empress in Paris. Under the ruse that they are simply trying to reunite the Grand Duchess with her family, [18] they do not disclose the reward money, [17] [18] and initially fail to realize that Anya is, in fact, Anastasia. [19] Anya's presence alerts an undead Rasputin, [20] [21] who has been trapped in limbo due to failing to kill Anastasia. [22] He pursues Anya relentlessly to fulfill his curse, [23] but his attempts are unsuccessful. [24]

While learning to behave like royalty, some of Anya's memories begin to return, and she grows fond of Dimitri. [9] [23] Dimitri finally realizes Anya is truly Anastasia when she correctly answers how she escaped the palace, revealing to Vladimir that he was the servant who helped her. Marie, having grown despondent from interviewing numerous imposters, [25] accuses Dimitri of only being interested in her money, and vehemently refuses to meet Anya. [6] Overhearing Dimitri's original intentions for the first time, a furious Anya decides to leave Paris, but her plans are interrupted when Marie, having finally been convinced by a relentless Dimitri, visits her hotel room. After a sincere conversation in which Anya recalls intimate memories and reveals the locket, Marie finally declares that she is Anastasia, and the pair emotionally reunite. Realizing he has fallen in love with Anya, [26] Dimitri refuses the Dowager's reward money and intends to return to Russia, while Anya is conflicted between her loyalty to Marie and feelings for Dimitri. After defeating Rasputin in a final confrontation, [27] Anya ultimately elopes with Dimitri with her grandmother's blessing, promising they will meet again. [28] [29]

Development

Creation

Anastasia is loosely based on the urban legend that the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II, [30] survived the execution of her family. [31] [32] [33] [34] The character Anya is based on Anastasia herself. [28] [35] Although Anastasia was in fact murdered alongside her family in 1918 at the age of 17, [36] [37] [38] [b] rumors of her having escaped the assassination persisted for several years, which prompted numerous impersonators to claim to be her. [40] [41] The most famous imposter was Anna Anderson, [36] [42] [43] whose claims were adapted into several retellings, [44] including a 1956 film (also produced by 20th Century Fox) starring actress Ingrid Bergman as Anastasia. [40] [9]

Considered to be an animated remake of the 1956 film, [45] [46] the previous film's plot was primarily used as the premise and inspiration for the animated character, [9] [8] with the idea of a confused young woman "who doesn't know who she is and discovers she's a princess" inspiring Fox Animation Studios to develop a fairy tale version of the myth. [47] Despite acknowledging Anastasia's heritage and upbringing, [47] the character is largely fictionalized; according to Russian culture researcher Kate White, the ideas that "a lot of people wanted Anastasia to be alive, and a lot of women over the years have claimed to be her" are some of the few historically accurate aspects about Anya. [48] The character also takes several liberties with Anderson's story, [49] who researchers had already determined was not related to the Romanovs by 1994. [50]

While researching the Grand Duchess, director Don Bluth discovered she was a young woman capable of "light[ing] up the whole house" [32] and incorporated transformative elements from the plays My Fair Lady and Pygmalion into her storyline. [40] [51] Agreeing that a documentary-style film would be too dark for its intended audience, the filmmakers opted for a more fantastical re-telling but incorporated some mature elements nonetheless, such as the heroine struggling with an inner conflict, [32] while focusing on the developing romance between Anya and con-man Dimitri. [52] Screenwriter Bruce Graham, who was not particularly fond of the film's tragic origins, felt the character would benefit from a female writer. [53] Eventually, writer Susan Gauthier was recruited, with whom Graham re-worked Anya's somber story into a coming-of-age romance. [53] Actress Carrie Fisher ghostwrote the scene in which Anya begins her journey to Paris, with songwriters Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty recalling that at least 13 writers worked on this particular scene in order to capture Anya's psyche convincingly. [54]

Design and characterization

Bluth understood that, by the 1990s, animated heroines had begun to be written as strong, driven heroines, as opposed to simply beautiful princesses yearning for a romantic relationship. [55] He envisioned Anya as tough enough to survive an orphanage, yet regal enough to convincingly pass for royalty. [55] Most of Anya's early concept art was drawn by Bluth himself. [56] Bluth originally struggled to create a suitable design for Anya, re-drawing the character hundreds of times until settling on one he felt embodied her mysterious, strong-willed nature. [33] The director discovered that Anya herself could have a comedic personality, comparing her to actress Goldie Hawn. [57]

According to his notes, Bluth felt the character's eyes were originally drawn too close together, in addition to finding her hair too red and boots too large. [58] [59] [60] Writing for Animated Views, Ben Simon observed that some early drawings conveyed a "softer and more visually appealing version" of the heroine. [46] Other early iterations included a T-shirt and baggy men's trousers inspired by actress Marlene Dietrich. [61] Bluth designed Anya based on actresses Audrey Hepburn and Julia Roberts. [9] [62] [63] According to character designer Len Simon, Anya "physically looks like a princess, but has a more common way of behaving, as she doesn't remember that she belongs to a royal family". [63] Some of Bluth's drawings of Anya were exhibited at the Savannah College of Art and Design in 2017. [56]

Critics believe that Bluth, a former animator for Fox's then-rival studio Disney, was inspired by skills he had learned while working for them; Refinery29's Elena Nicolaou cited Anya's strong resemblance to Ariel from Disney's The Little Mermaid (1989) as an example. [64] Film critic David Sterritt of The Christian Science Monitor described Anya as "a close cousin to all the genre's classic heroines". [16] The yellow court gown Anya wears towards the end of the film is almost an exact replica of one the Grand Duchess herself had worn. [65] [66]

Voice

Anya's adult speaking voice is provided by actress Meg Ryan. [67] [68] Fox Filmed Entertainment CEO Bill Mechanic was a fan of Ryan's previous work as spunky yet sweet characters, and expressed a strong interest in casting her as the film's lead from the beginning. [40] Although Ryan had always been the filmmakers' first choice for the role, [69] she was initially concerned about the film's dark subject matter. [53] [70] With Graham, Bluth and his co-director Gary Goldman persuaded Ryan by showing her a brief original sequence animated to dialogue from one of her films, the romantic comedy Sleepless in Seattle (1993). [53] [69] Ryan immediately accepted, [69] emotionally moved by the amount of effort they had put into convincing her. [55] The first main cast member to sign onto the project, Ryan was cast in 1995. [41] [71] Once she was cast, animators also based Anya's expressions and mannerisms on Ryan's performance in Sleepless In Seattle. [72]

Anya is voiced by actress Meg Ryan. Meg Ryan 2 Met Opera 2010 Shankbone.jpg
Anya is voiced by actress Meg Ryan.

Her first voice acting role, Ryan found the recording process to be very easy. [69] She worked on the film sporadically for approximately three years for a total of 10 hours, [69] most of which was done prior to animation, [73] and reportedly felt guilty about how little she contributed to the film in comparison to its animators. [72] Ryan claims she would offer 500 readings of a particular line, from which Bluth would choose his favorite. [69] The actress recalled that she originally approached her performance "way [too] over the top", until she listened to herself and adjusted her approach accordingly. [69] Bluth credited Ryan's performance with helping them create an admirable heroine. [55] For mechanical reasons, Ryan recorded most of her dialogue isolated from actor John Cusack, who voices Dimitri, her character's love interest. [69] The co-stars were allowed to record in neighboring sound booths on only one occasion, which Goldman credits with benefiting their performances and chemistry. [69] Ryan and Cusack briefly dated shortly after working on the film together. [74] [75] Producer Maureen Donley spoke highly of Ryan's performance and sense of humor. [76] Despite the character being Russian, Ryan voices Anya using her own American accent. [77]

When Ryan was first cast in 1995, the studio did not immediately disclose to the press whether or not she would be singing her character's songs. [71] Singer Liz Callaway recorded Anya's songs in lieu of Ryan, including the film's two signature songs, "Journey to the Past" and "Once Upon a December". [78] [79] By this time, Callaway had already performed similar dubbing duties in several other animated films during the 1990s, including The Swan Princess (1994) for Michelle Nicastro, the Aladdin sequels The Return of Jafar (1994) and King of Thieves (1996) for Linda Larkin, and The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (1998) for Neve Campbell. [80] [79] Callaway attributes her success as a voice actor to possessing a "young-sounding singing voice", admitting that she typically voices 18-year-old girls. [80] A last-minute addition to the cast, Callaway was originally recruited on a temporary basis solely to record demo tracks of Ahrens and Flaherty's songs when the original demo singer hired became unavailable. [65] [15] Ahrens personally asked Callaway to substitute. [81] Initially, Callaway had only hoped to secure a job as a backup singer, [70] as she had done for Disney's Beauty and the Beast (1991), [81] but the producers were so impressed with her singing that they decided to hire her for the entire film. [65] [15] Before Callaway, the studio had considered hiring Ryan's own sister or a Norwegian singer as Anya's singing voice. [81] While working on Anastasia, Callaway did not hear anything Ryan had recorded, nor was she instructed to sound like the actress. [79] However, she did record a few scenes from Sleepless in Seattle on her Walkman, to which she would sometimes listen while traveling to the recording studio. [79] Callaway believes their voices possess "a quality that was similar enough" to be convincing. [79] She did not meet Ryan until the film's premiere, [82] and considers Anastasia to be a highlight of her career. [79]

Actress Kirsten Dunst, who was 15 years-old at the time, provided the speaking voice of Anastasia as a child, [83] while actress Lacey Chabert provided the singing voice for this version of the character. [66] [84] Mexican voice actress Dulce Guerrero dubbed the character's dialogue [85] [86] and Mexican singer Thalía dubbed the character's songs in the Latin American Spanish dub of the film. [87]

Critical reception

Anya has received positive reviews from film critics, most of whom complimented her vibrant, independent personality. [19] [88] [89] Wendy R. Weinstein of Film Journal International described Anya as a "witty" and "streetwise" character who is strong enough to physically fight Rasputin, [90] a sentiment shared by Nell Minow of Common Sense Media. [19] Marjorie Baumgarten of The Austin Chronicle called her "delightfully un-regal and un-ladylike". [91] Both /Film's Dalin Rowell and Collider's Tyler B. Searle found Anya to be a multidimensional improvement over Thumbelina from Bluth's 1994 film of the same name. [92] [93] James Verniere of The Boston Globe described Anya as "so sweet, charming and likable [that] it's hard to imagine anyone could wish her ill", [31] while El-Shai highlighted her as a refreshing heroine during a decade of "stereotypical 'damsel in distress' Disney Princesses". [94] Praising her honesty and integrity, Bob Smithouser of Plugged In said Anya "values her sense of identity more highly than riches". [95] Some reviewers, such as Screen Anarchy's Sebastian Zavala Kahn, went as far as to declare Anya "one of the most memorable animated protagonists of the 90s", lauding her as a charismatic, engaging character while congratulating her creators for avoiding damsel in distress tropes commonly associated with Disney princesses. [12] Echoing Kahn's proclamation, Leah Rozen of People described Anya as one of the best female characters of the decade, considering the role worthy of actresses Jodie Foster and Michelle Pfeiffer. [88] [c] Several critics also noted the character's resemblance to actress Audrey Hepburn. [90] [98] [99] [100]

Ryan's voice acting was also praised by critics, [101] [102] who agreed that she helped make Anya a charming and vibrant character. [102] [103] [104] [105] James Berardinelli of ReelViews called Ryan "perfect" in the role. [89] Hailing her casting as a stroke of genius, the San Francisco Chronicle 's Peter Stack said Ryan does a "stunning job", concluding: "Everything audiences liked about Ryan in, say, Sleepless in Seattle, they'll like about her here". [106] Jeff Vice of the Deseret News said Ryan "brings a fieriness to her role" he felt had been lacking from her other performances at the time. [107] Nate Williams of ComingSoon.net and Thomas West of Screen Rant agree that Anya is one of the best performances of Ryan's career. [108] [109] Other critics were less impressed with her efforts; Todd McCarthy, film critic for Variety , felt her "modern American" performance does little to make her character endearing. [110] Writing for the News & Record , film critic Stephen Holden criticized Ryan's voice acting for apparently lacking charm and likened it to a know-it-all cheerleader, [111] while The Philadelphia Inquirer 's Desmond Ryan found the actress' American accent jarring. [77] Ryan was nominated for an Annie Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Feature Production. [112] [113] Anya's song "Journey to the Past", performed by Callaway, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. [114] Retrospectively, several critics and publications have ranked Anya among Ryan's best film performances, [115] [116] [117] with /Film's Samuel Stone calling it "a shame that she hasn't since enjoyed a prolific voiceover career". [105]

Anya was not spared from criticism. AllMovie's Michael Betzold found Anya inferior to Bergman's version of the character from the 1956 film. [118] Film critic and novelist Stephen Hunter felt Ryan's Anya had been too Americanized, likening her to an uncomplicated cheerleader. [119] Mal Vincent of The Virginian-Pilot worried that audiences might struggle to empathize with Anya due to her feisty, "disagreeable" personality. [120] Comparing Anya to Belle and Ariel from Disney's Beauty and the Beast (1991) and The Little Mermaid (1989), respectively, Carol Buckland of CNN felt she was flatly animated at times. [20] Mary Kunz Gokldman, writing for The Buffalo News , opined that despite finding some of her decisions questionable and unconvincing, audiences can not help but be entertained by Anya's personality. [37] Carey Goldberg of The New York Times predicted that Romanov purists will condemn Anya as the "final indignity" against Anastasia, [42] with the Russian Orthodox Church condemning the film's romanticization of Anya. [50] The Chicago Tribune 's Michael Wilmington questioned whether Anya was an appropriate heroine for a children's animated film. [121] In an article for Texnews , writer Katherine Landsberg protested the character upon the film's release, criticizing Fox for apparently disrespecting Anastasia by using "flirty images of a teenybopper princess who, in reality, did not live happily ever after". [122]

Cultural impact

Legacy

According to Samantha Berkhead of The Moscow Times , Anya is the most famous American depiction of Anastasia in popular culture. [45] Vulture critic Hunter Harris crowned Anya "the cinematic It-girl princess of the '90s", [123] while Heart UK called her "iconic". [124] Playbill reporter Adam Hetrick lauded Anya as one "of the most enduring and beloved female heroines in animated film history". [81] According to Gurleen Kaur Bajwa of The Ubyssey , although Anya was originally created with the intention of deconstructing Disney's version of a princess, the character ironically became one of the foremost "examples of ... the quintessential Disney female character", citing her independence, resourcefulness, sense of humor, and intelligence as personality traits that would eventually become commonplace among animated heroines. [28] Screen Rant ranked her one of the "10 Best Animated Movie Princesses That Aren't Disney". [5]

In the decades since her film's release, Anya has enjoyed a reputation as a strong female character among fans, some of whom consider her to be a feminist icon and role model. [48] [54] [125] [126] E!'s Samantha Schnurr said Anya "brought a notable element of independence and personality as an animated female character on the big screen". [40] Contributing to HelloGiggles in 2016, Jen Juneau described Anya as "an extremely admirable role model for young women". [127] According to Maureen Lee Lenker of Entertainment Weekly , the character has earned a cult following among "girls and young women who found [her to be] a relatable, spunky, proto-feminist heroine", in turn empowering a generation of female fans. [54] Similarly, Lauren Henry of The Mary Sue declared that the Broadway musical introduced "a new generation of girls to [the] spunky proto-feminist". [48] Chloe Wintersteen of The Stanford Daily reported that, by 2020, Anastasia had "gained notoriety for being blatantly more feminist than its counterparts that center leading women around romance-driven storylines", describing Anya as a driven, empowered heroine who does not need to be saved. [128] Writing for The New York Times , Rachel Syme quoted a fan who extolled Anya as "a strong feminist character who knew what she wanted and never took no for an answer". [125] Naming Anastasia a "Nearly Perfect Animated Princess Film", Kate Gardner of The Mary Sue described the character as "a delightful lead" with "a tremendous amount of agency". [129] Reviewing the stage musical, Variety theatre critic Frank Rizzo wrote those "in search of a new Broadway role model need look no further than" Anya. [130] The Daily Break contributor Anna Cieslik hailed Anya as "the most badass princess [character] ever", describing her as an "independent, feisty, street smart" heroine who she believes preceded Disney's liberated princess characters by nearly a decade. [131]

Due to its genre, musical numbers, animation style, and central heroine, Anastasia is often mistaken for a Disney film. [64] [132] Consequently, Anya has frequently been mistaken as a member of the Disney Princess franchise. [53] [132] [133] [134] When Disney purchased 21st Century Fox and its properties, including Anastasia, in 2019, several fans and media publications speculated that the character would be inducted into the Disney Princess lineup, [123] [135] [136] [137] [124] but the Disney Princess franchise is not named after the Walt Disney Company itself, but rather because its members are from Walt Disney Pictures productions (i.e. under Disney as a brand [138] ), something that often causes confusion among viewers. [133]

In other media

The character's likeness has been used in extensive merchandise inspired by the film, including dolls, puppets, lunch boxes, backpacks, puzzles, and CD-ROM games. [139] Anya is featured in the video game Anastasia: Adventures with Pooka and Bartok , which is based on events from the film. [140] Anya appears in Anastasia on Ice , an ice show adaptation of the film, which premiered in 1999. [21] Ice skater Florentine Houdinière performed as Anya but lip synced to Ryan's original dialogue from the film. [21] [25] A stage adaptation of Anastasia premiered on Broadway in 2017, in which the role of Anya was originated by actress Christy Altomare. [141] The actress said she immediately felt connected to Anya, having grown up as fan of the character. [142] Altomare received mostly positive reviews for her performance, [143] [144] for which she was nominated for a Theatre World Award and a Drama Desk Award. [141] In December 2022, Disney released its first merchandise featuring the character in the form of a mug, a pin and a shirt to honor the 25th anniversary of her film. [145]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Although she was born Anastasia Nikolaevna, [2] the character almost exclusively goes by her pseudonym "Anya", even after she learns she is the Grand Duchess. This article refers to her as "Anya" for consistency, and to distinguish her from the historical figure.
  2. ↑ After decades of speculation, in 2009 DNA testing of two of the Romanov children's remains discovered near the family's original gravesite confirmed that Anastasia had, in fact, been killed alongside her parents and two of her siblings in 1918. [39]
  3. ↑ In addition to Ryan, Jodie Foster and Michelle Pfeiffer are considered to be among the most popular and successful actresses of the 1990s. [96] [97]

Related Research Articles

<i>Hercules</i> (1997 film) American animated musical fantasy film

Hercules is a 1997 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. It is loosely based on the legendary hero Heracles, a son of Zeus in Greek mythology. The film was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, both of whom also produced the film with Alice Dewey Goldstone. The screenplay was written by Clements, Musker, Donald McEnery, Bob Shaw, and Irene Mecchi. Featuring the voices of Tate Donovan, Danny DeVito, James Woods, and Susan Egan, the film follows the titular Hercules, a demigod with super-strength raised among mortals, who must learn to become a true hero in order to earn back his godhood and place in Mount Olympus, while his evil uncle Hades plots his downfall.

<i>Anastasia</i> (1997 film) 1997 film by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman

Anastasia is a 1997 American animated musical historical fantasy film produced and directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman from a screenplay by the writing teams of Susan Gauthier and Bruce Graham, and Bob Tzudiker and Noni White, and based on a story adaptation by Eric Tuchman. It features songs written by Stephen Flaherty and Lynn Ahrens and a musical score composed and conducted by David Newman. The film stars the voices of Meg Ryan, John Cusack, Kelsey Grammer, Christopher Lloyd, Hank Azaria, Bernadette Peters, Kirsten Dunst, and Angela Lansbury. The film shares its plot with the 1956 film Anastasia, which in turn was based on a play by Marcelle Maurette. Unlike those treatments, this version adds Grigori Rasputin as the main antagonist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Bluth</span> American filmmaker and animator (born 1937)

Donald Virgil Bluth is an American filmmaker, animator, video game designer and author. He is best known for directing the animated films The Secret of NIMH, An American Tail, The Land Before Time, All Dogs Go to Heaven, Anastasia and Titan A.E., for his involvement in the LaserDisc games Dragon's Lair and Space Ace, and for competing with former employer Walt Disney Productions during the years leading up to the films that became the Disney Renaissance.

<i>Titan A.E.</i> 2000 film by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman

Titan A.E. is a 2000 American animated science fiction action-adventure film directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman, and starring Matt Damon, Bill Pullman, John Leguizamo, Nathan Lane, Janeane Garofalo and Drew Barrymore. Its title refers to the spacecraft central to the plot with A.E. meaning "After Earth". The animation of the film combines traditional hand-drawn created animation with the extensive use of computer-generated imagery.

<i>An American Tail</i> 1986 animated film directed by Don Bluth

An American Tail is a 1986 American animated musical adventure comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and written by Judy Freudberg and Tony Geiss from a story by David Kirschner, Freudberg and Geiss. The film stars the voices of Phillip Glasser, John Finnegan, Amy Green, Nehemiah Persoff, Dom DeLuise, and Christopher Plummer. It is the story of Fievel Mousekewitz and his family as they emigrate from Russia to the United States for freedom, but Fievel gets lost and must find a way to reunite with them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fox Animation Studios</span> American animation studio founded by Don Bluth (1994–2000)

Fox Animation Studios was an American animation studio owned by 20th Century Fox and located in Phoenix, Arizona. It was a subsidiary of 20th Century Fox Animation and was established by animators Don Bluth and Gary Goldman. It operated for six years, until the studio was shut down on June 26, 2000, ten days after the release of its final film, Titan A.E.. Most of the Fox Animation Studios library was later acquired by Disney on March 20, 2019. Anastasia is the studio's most critically praised and commercially successful film, as well as the most commercially successful film by Don Bluth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20th Century Animation</span> Animation division of 20th Century Studios

20th Century Animation, Inc. is an American animation studio located in Century City, Los Angeles. Formed in 1994, it is organized as a division and label of 20th Century Studios, a subsidiary of the Walt Disney Studios, and is tasked with producing animated feature-length films. At one point, 20th Century Animation had two subsidiaries: Fox Animation Studios, which was shut down on June 26, 2000, and Blue Sky Studios, which was closed on April 10, 2021. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment distributes the films produced by 20th Century Animation in home media under the 20th Century Home Entertainment banner.

<i>Thumbelina</i> (1994 film) 1994 film by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman

Thumbelina is a 1994 American independent animated musical fantasy film directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman, based on the story of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen. The film stars the voices of Jodi Benson, Gary Imhoff and John Hurt, with supporting roles from Gino Conforti, Charo, Gilbert Gottfried, Carol Channing and Joe Lynch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belle (Disney character)</span> Fictional character in Disneys 1991 animated film Beauty and the Beast

Belle is a fictional character in Disney's Beauty and the Beast franchise, first appearing in the 1991 animated film of the same name. Voiced by Paige O'Hara, Belle is the book-loving daughter of an inventor, who yearns for adventure. When her father, Maurice, is imprisoned by an unkind beast in his enchanted castle, Belle offers her own freedom in exchange for his. Despite his outward appearance, she gradually befriends the Beast, who softens towards her and others in return.

<i>Bartok the Magnificent</i> 1999 American film

Bartok the Magnificent is a 1999 American direct-to-video animated adventure comedy film directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman. It is a standalone spin-off to the 1997 film Anastasia, also directed by Bluth and Goldman, with Hank Azaria reprising his role from the previous film as Bartok, a bumbling small albino bat.

<i>Cinderella III: A Twist in Time</i> 2007 film by Frank Nissen

Cinderella III: A Twist in Time is a 2007 American animated musical fantasy film produced by DisneyToon Studios and distributed by Buena Vista Home Entertainment. Directed by Frank Nissen from a screenplay written by Dan Berendsen, Margaret Heidenry, Colleen Ventimilia, and Eddie Guerlain, it is the third installment in Disney's Cinderella trilogy and a sequel to Cinderella (1950) and Cinderella II: Dreams Come True (2002). In Cinderella III: A Twist in Time, set one year after the first film, Cinderella struggles with the effects of a time-reversing spell cast by Lady Tremaine to prevent her from marrying the Prince. The film's voice cast consists of Jennifer Hale, C. D. Barnes, Susanne Blakeslee, Tress MacNeille, Russi Taylor, and Andre Stojka, most of whom continue to replace the 1950 film's cast by reprising their roles from Cinderella II: Dreams Come True.

"I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel for Disney's animated film Hercules (1997). Included on the film's soundtrack, the song is performed by American actress and singer Susan Egan in her role as Meg, Hercules' love interest, while singers Cheryl Freeman, Lillias White, Vaneese Thomas, LaChanze and Roz Ryan provide girl group-style backup vocals as the Muses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liz Callaway</span> American actress and singer (born 1961)

Liz Callaway is an American actress, singer and recording artist, who is best known for having provided the singing voices of many female characters in animated films, such as Anastasia in Anastasia, Odette in The Swan Princess, Jasmine in the Aladdin sequels The Return of Jafar and Aladdin and the King of Thieves, adult Kiara in The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, and a dancing napkin ring in Beauty and the Beast. She was also the original Ellen in the Broadway production of Miss Saigon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Bluth Entertainment</span> Irish-American animation studio (1979–1995)

Don Bluth Entertainment was an Irish-American animation studio established in 1979 by animator Don Bluth. Bluth and several colleagues, all of whom were former Disney animators, left Disney on September 13, 1979, to form Don Bluth Productions, later known as the Bluth Group. This studio produced the short film Banjo the Woodpile Cat, the feature film The Secret of NIMH, a brief animation sequence in the musical Xanadu, and the video games Dragon's Lair and Space Ace. Bluth then co-founded Sullivan Bluth Studios with American businessman Gary Goldman, John Pomeroy and Morris Sullivan in 1985.

"Journey to the Past" is a song written by lyricist Lynn Ahrens and composer Stephen Flaherty for the animated musical film Anastasia (1997). Originally recorded for the film by American actress and singer Liz Callaway in her title role as the singing voice of Anastasia – who is going by her nickname "Anya" at the time – the song expresses the character's desire to follow sparse clues about her past in the hopes of learning more about her family and who she is. The third song written and recorded for the film, Ahrens and Flaherty conceived "Journey to the Past" as a means of expressing the different emotions Anya feels while she prepares to venture out on her own for the first time. Accompanying a musical sequence during which Anya travels from her Russian orphanage to St. Petersburg, the song incorporates the film's central themes about home, love and family.

Meg (<i>Hercules</i>) Fictional character from Disneys Hercules

Megara, commonly known simply as Meg, is a fictional character who appears in the Walt Disney Pictures animated film Hercules (1997). Voiced by actress Susan Egan, Meg is introduced as a cynical young woman enslaved by Hades, god of the underworld. Hades forces Meg to uncover Hercules' weaknesses by seducing him in return for her freedom, only to develop genuine feelings for the hero instead. Loosely based on Megara and Deianira, Heracles' first and third wives in Greek mythology, directors Ron Clements and John Musker adapted Meg into a morally conflicted con artist, while basing her role and personality on 1940s screwball comediennes, particularly actress Barbara Stanwyck's performance in The Lady Eve (1941).

1997 in animation is an overview of notable events, including notable awards, list of films released, television show debuts and endings, and notable deaths.

"Once Upon a December" is a song from the 1997 20th Century Fox animated film Anastasia. The song was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.

<i>Anastasia: Adventures with Pooka and Bartok</i> 1997 video game

Anastasia: Adventures with Pooka and Bartok is a puzzle video game based on the 1997 animated film Anastasia. Developed by Motion Works, published by Fox Interactive and distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, the title was released on November 25, 1997. It was produced by David Wisehart, who also served as voiceover director. The game had an estimated budget of US$800,000.

<i>Anastasia</i> (musical) 2017 musical by Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty

Anastasia is a musical play with music and lyrics by Stephen Flaherty and Lynn Ahrens, and a book by Terrence McNally. Based on the 20th Century Fox Animation 1997 film of the same name, the musical adapts the legend of the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, who was rumored to have escaped and survived the execution of the Russian Imperial family. Many years later, an amnesiac young woman named Anya hopes to find some trace of her past by siding with two con men, who wish to take advantage of her resemblance to Anastasia.

References

  1. 1 2 Bluth, Don (November 21, 1997). Anastasia (Motion picture). 20th Century Fox. Rasputin is the only character who directly addresses Anya as "Anastasia" in the film; Vladimir introduces her to Sophie as "Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna", but never addresses her by this name or title. She is credited as "Anastasia" in the film's end credits.
  2. ↑ "Anastasia Nikolaevna". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on 2022-01-30. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  3. ↑ Thomas, Philip (January 1, 2000). "Anastasia Review". Empire . Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  4. ↑ Carlin, Shannon (November 22, 2017). "Every Single Thing In 'Anastasia' That Actually Happened IRL". Bustle . Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  5. 1 2 Marie, Lynne (March 31, 2021). "10 Best Animated Movie Princesses That Aren't Disney". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 Garis, Mary Grace (February 12, 2015). "28 Reasons 'Anastasia' Is Worth A Rewatch Tonight". Bustle . Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  7. ↑ Gleiberman, Owen (April 24, 2017). "Movie Review: 'Anastasia'". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  8. 1 2 Weekes, Princess (December 7, 2020). "Anastasia Is Now a Disney Princess: How This Little Movie Ruined Russian History for 1000 Years". The Mary Sue . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Deneroff, Harvey (November 1, 1997). "Anastasia: Fox's Great Hope". Animation World Network . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  10. ↑ Bajgrowicz, Brooke (March 12, 2020). "Kirsten Dunst's 10 Best Movies (According To Rotten Tomatoes)". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  11. ↑ Stewart, Bhob (1997). "Anastasia (1997)". AllMovie . Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  12. 1 2 Kahn, Sebastian Zavala (November 12, 2018). "Review: Anastasia (1997), an underrated animated adventure from the 90s". Screen Anarchy . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  13. ↑ "Anastasia Biography by AllMusic". AllMusic . Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  14. ↑ Heller, Corinne (April 15, 2015). "Anastasia Musical Is in the Works—Get the Details!". E! . Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  15. 1 2 3 Syme, Rachel (April 20, 2017). "'Journey to the Past' Carries 'Anastasia' to the Present". The New York Times . Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  16. 1 2 Sterritt, David (November 21, 1997). "'Anastasia': Royal Entrance to Animation for Fox". The Christian Science Monitor . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021.
  17. 1 2 "Anastasia 1997". Encyclopedia.com . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  18. 1 2 Cornelius, David (March 14, 2006). "Anastasia Family Fun Edition". DVD Talk . Archived from the original on November 26, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  19. 1 2 3 Minow, Nell (September 21, 2019). "Anastasia". Common Sense Media . Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  20. 1 2 Buckland, Carol (1997). "'Anastasia': A not-so-imperial effort". CNN . Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  21. 1 2 3 Hirsch, Debra (March 12, 1999). "Anastasia: Legend, Fantasy on Ice". Sun-Sentinel . Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Anastasia". Movieguide. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  23. 1 2 "Anastasia – Synopsis". Turner Classic Movies . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  24. ↑ Robinson, Mark A. (2014). The World of Musicals: An Encyclopedia of Stage, Screen, and Song [2 Volumes]. United States: ABC-CLIO. pp. 26–27. ISBN   9781440800979. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2022– via Google Books.
  25. 1 2 Catlin, Roger (January 8, 1999). "'Anastasia on Ice' Delivers Hearty, Family Fare". Hartford Courant . Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  26. ↑ A, D. "Anastasia". Time Out . Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  27. ↑ "Anastasia - Concept Art - Young Anastasia – Description". Savannah College of Art and Design . Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  28. 1 2 3 Bajwa, Gurleen Kaur (December 29, 2021). "Twelve Days of Completely Secular Yuletide: Anastasia is wish fulfillment". The Ubyssey . Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  29. ↑ Hunter, David (November 21, 1997). "Fox's 'Anastasia' An Animation Triumph". The Spokesman-Review . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  30. ↑ Rouner, Jef (April 30, 2012). "The Mystery Is Over, But the Songs Go On". Houston Press . Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  31. 1 2 Verniere, James (November 16, 1997). "Animation, but with 'Anastasia', Fox cuts in". The Boston Globe . Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2021– via HighBeam Research.
  32. 1 2 3 Kuklenski, Valerie (November 18, 1997). "Battle Royal for Animation Crown; 'Anastasia' Putting Fox in the Game". Los Angeles Daily News . Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2021– via The Free Library.
  33. 1 2 Borst, Ellie (October 29, 2019). "Meet the animator and director of the 'Anastasia' movie, Don Bluth". ASU News . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  34. ↑ Mendelson, Scott (December 10, 2020). "I Regret To Inform You That Anastasia Is Now A Disney Princess". Forbes . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  35. ↑ Pennington, Susan; Beachum, Chris; Holland, Misty (November 17, 2020). "15 best Meg Ryan movies ranked". Gold Derby . Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  36. 1 2 Zelazko, Alicja. "Did Duchess Anastasia Survive Her Family's Execution?". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  37. 1 2 Gokldman, Mary Kunz (November 21, 1997). "Cartoon History Fox Plays Fast and Loose with the Facts in 'Anastasia'". The Buffalo News . Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2022. All of them -- including, I'm sorry, Anastasia -- were hauled off to Siberia, lined up in a cellar and shot.
  38. ↑ Bennetts, Marc (September 25, 2020). "Anastasia teen comedy angers descendants of murdered tsar". The Times . Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  39. ↑ Maugh II, Thomas (March 11, 2009). "Romanov rumors are put to rest". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 Schnurr, Samantha (November 20, 2017). "Once Upon a November: Behind the Scenes of Anastasia 20 Years Later". E! . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  41. 1 2 "Animated film a first for state". Tucson Citizen . August 18, 1995. The article is dated August 18, 1995, and mentions that Ryan had been cast as Anastasia while "additional lead roles are expected to be cast within the next few weeks". Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  42. 1 2 Goldberg, Carey (November 9, 1997). "After the Revolution, Comes 'Anastasia' the Cartoon". The New York Times . Archived from the original on February 15, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  43. ↑ Teeman, Tim (April 24, 2017). "Review: 'Anastasia' Lives Again on Broadway". The Daily Beast . Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  44. ↑ Seifert, Christine (2019). Whoppers. United States: Lerner Publishing Group. ISBN   9781541582163. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021 – via Google Books.
  45. 1 2 Berkhead, Samantha (September 24, 2020). "A New Movie Transports Anastasia Romanov to 1980s America. Russians Aren't Happy About It". The Moscow Times . Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022. "Don Bluth's version was a product of a deliberate choice to remake 50s movie 'Anastasia', which was inspired by the real person, Anna Anderson — the most famous Anastasia impostor".
  46. 1 2 Simon, Ben (June 26, 2006). "Anastasia: Family Fun Edition". Animated Views. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  47. 1 2 Vogt, Amanda (November 25, 1997). "Is the Truth History?". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  48. 1 2 3 Henry, Lauren (November 21, 2017). "Once Upon a November: Anastasia Turns 20!". The Mary Sue . Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  49. ↑ Seifert, Christine (2019). Whoppers: History's Most Outrageous Lies and Liars. United States: Lerner Publishing Group. ISBN   9781541582163. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2022-11-03– via Google Books.
  50. 1 2 Hischak, Thomas S. (2018). 100 Greatest American and British Animated Films. United States: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 17–19. ISBN   9781538105696. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2022-11-04– via Google Books.
  51. ↑ Cox, Carolyn; Piedra, Xavier (Jul 7, 2019). "Don Bluth: The Animator Who Shaped a Generation". The Portalist . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  52. ↑ Savill de Jong, Bruno (December 17, 2020). "Why Disney+ Streaming Don Bluth's Anastasia Is So Weird". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 Bitran, Tara (November 17, 2017). "'Anastasia' Was Originally Much Darker and Eyed Woody Allen for Role". The Hollywood Reporter . In this article, The Hollywood Reporter said the dialogue was lifted from When Harry Met Sally..., but several sources have identified the film as Sleepless in Seattle . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  54. 1 2 3 Maureen Lee, Lenker (November 21, 2017). "Anastasia composers tell the stories behind the film's most beloved songs". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  55. 1 2 3 4 Bluth, Don (2022). Somewhere Out There: My Animated Life. United States: BenBella Books. ISBN   9781637740545. Archived from the original on 2022-12-31. Retrieved 2022-11-02– via Google Books.
  56. 1 2 Amdi, Amid (November 21, 2017). "Don Bluth and Gary Goldman's 'Anastasia' Is 20 Years Old Today". Cartoon Brew . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  57. ↑ Bluth, Don. Anya Conceptual Art Box 142F (Concept art). Archived from the original on November 12, 2021.
  58. ↑ Bluth, Don (1994). Anya Conceptual Art Box 143F (Concept art). Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
  59. ↑ Bluth, Don (1994). Anya Conceptual Art Box 140F (Concept art). Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
  60. ↑ Bluth, Don (1994). Anya Conceptual Art Box 141F (Concept art). Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
  61. ↑ Bluth, Don. Anya Concept Art Marlene Dietrich (Concept art). Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
  62. ↑ Teinemaa, Closing (April 25, 1998). "My delightful lady Anastasia". Eesti Päevaleht (in Estonian). Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  63. 1 2 Comparato, Mariane (November 14, 1997). "'Anastasia' reports the disappearance of a princess". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  64. 1 2 Nicolaou, Elena (November 21, 2017). "This Explains Why You Grew Up Thinking Anastasia Was A Disney Movie". Refinery29 . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  65. 1 2 3 Mullikin, Mara (February 28, 2016). "Anastasia Turns 18: Here Are 18 Facts You Probably Didn't Know About the Animated Classic". Movie Pilot . Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  66. 1 2 Keaney, Quinn (November 23, 2017). "20 Little-Known Facts About Anastasia on the Movie's 20th Anniversary". PopSugar . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  67. ↑ Bitran, Tara (November 21, 2017). "The Cast of 'Anastasia', Then and Now". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  68. ↑ Warner, Jennifer (2014). Aaliyah – A Biography. United States: Golgotha Press. ISBN   9781629173597. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2022-11-22– via Google Books.
  69. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Stark, Susan (November 21, 1997). "How Meg Ryan Learned To Sigh Like 'Anastasia'". The Seattle Times . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  70. 1 2 Mason, Aiden (2017). "10 Things You Didn't Know about Anastasia". TVOvermind . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  71. 1 2 "Ryan speaks for the princess's mouth". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). August 19, 1995. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022– via Google Translate.
  72. 1 2 Synnot, Siobhan (April 3, 1998). "Queen of Tinseltoon; Screen sensation Meg Ryan is animated about her latest Hollywood role in kiddies' adventure Anastasia". Daily Record . Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2021– via The Free Library.
  73. ↑ Mouroux, Olivier. "Anastasia (1997)". Animated Movies Animation Database - Animated Views. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  74. ↑ Grossman, Lev (April 21, 2003). "Cute-Duo Alert". Time – via EBSCO Information Services.
  75. ↑ Carter, Robert; Webster, Tanya (May 5, 2003). "Meg's secret love". Woman's Day – via EBSCO Information Services.
  76. ↑ Clarke, Frederick S. (1997). Cinefantastique. Vol. 29. United States: F. S. Clarke. p. 38. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021 – via Google Books.
  77. 1 2 Ryan, Desmond (November 21, 1997). "'Anastasia' Sets History Aside Rasputin's Curse Caused The Russian Revolution? Well, At Least The Animation Is Top-notch". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  78. ↑ Handelman, Jay (May 4, 2019). "'Anastasia' creators dig deeper in stage musical". Sarasota Herald-Tribune . Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  79. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gallagher, Caitlin (November 20, 2017). "You Don't Know This Broadway Singer, But She's Why You Still Love The 'Anastasia' Soundtrack". Bustle . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  80. 1 2 Kim, Jae-Ha (December 28, 1997). "Voice in toon // Animation not new to Callaway". Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2022– via HighBeam Research.
  81. 1 2 3 4 Hetrick, Adam (September 28, 2018). "How Liz Callaway Joined Christy Altomare for a New Duet on Anastasia Classic 'Journey to the Past'". Playbill . Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  82. ↑ Fraley, Jason (January 17, 2024). "'Anastasia' voice Liz Callaway performs Grammy-nominated Sondheim tribute at Kennedy Center". WTSP . Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  83. ↑ Boardman, Madeline (July 5, 2016). "See the Famous Voices Behind 'Anastasia'". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  84. ↑ Guerrasio, Jason (March 28, 2020). "Every Kirsten Dunst movie, ranked". Insider . Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  85. ↑ Serna, Andrea (December 23, 2010). "Dulce Guerrero en "Entrevista Andrea" Parte 1". Entrevista Andrea (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  86. ↑ Serna, Andrea (December 23, 2010). "Dulce Guerrero en "Entrevista Andrea" Parte 2". Entrevista Andrea (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  87. ↑ "Anastasia, the Russian princess". La Nación (in Spanish). December 3, 1997. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  88. 1 2 Leah, Rozen (November 24, 1997). "Picks & Pans: Screen – Anastasia". People – via EBSCO Information Services.
  89. 1 2 Berardinelli, James (1997). "Anastasia (United States, 1997)". ReelViews . Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021. The lead character is easily the strongest, most independent animated female to grace the screen
  90. 1 2 Weinstein, Wendy R. (November 2, 2004). "Anastasia". Film Journal International . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  91. ↑ Baumgarten, Marjorie (November 21, 1997). "Anastasia". The Austin Chronicle . Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  92. ↑ Rowell, Dalin (August 23, 2022). "Every Don Bluth Movie, Ranked". /Film . Archived from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  93. ↑ Searle, Tyler B. (July 29, 2022). "Ranking Don Bluth's 10 Theatrical Films From Best to Worst". Collider . Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  94. ↑ "The 5 most overlooked animated films in history". El-Shai. March 25, 2021. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  95. ↑ Smithouser, Bob. "Anastasia". Plugged In (publication) . Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  96. ↑ "Film History of the 1990s". Filmsite.org . Archived from the original on 2022-01-30. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  97. ↑ Humphrey, Daniel (May 23, 2018). "Ryan, Meg 1961–". Encyclopedia.com . Archived from the original on 2022-01-30. Retrieved January 24, 2022. named one of "the top 100 movie stars of all time", Empire, 1997; named one of the most powerful people in Hollywood, Entertainment Weekly, 1998; named favorite female movie star, People Weekly
  98. ↑ Carvell, Tim (November 24, 1997). "The Fox vs. The Mouse Twentieth Century Fox is Betting $100 Million That it Can Compete with Disney in Animated Films. But Are Moviegoers Tiring of 'Toons'?". Fortune . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  99. ↑ Cosulich, Oscar (March 28, 1998). "Here is Anastasia Princess Fox". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  100. ↑ "With the Intention of Disputing A Market that Remained Captive, the First Animated Drawing of a Feature Film produced by Fox Arrives – A princess between fable and business". Clarín (in Spanish). December 16, 1997. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  101. ↑ Emalfarb, Lily (July 11, 2023). "10 Best Animated Movies Written by Women". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved July 19, 2023. Critics praised Meg Ryan and John Cusack's performances
  102. 1 2 McGrotty, Andrew; Johnson, Rachel (November 7, 2023). "Best Meg Ryan Movies, Ranked". MovieWeb . Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023. Ryan herself was glowingly singled out for her role
  103. ↑ "Meg Ryan Biography & Filmography". Oregon Herald . June 4, 2021. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  104. ↑ Delgado, Gabriela (June 18, 2021). "10 Actors Who Are Equally Great At Live-Action & Voice Acting". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on July 5, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  105. 1 2 Stone, Samuel (April 30, 2023). "The 14 Best Meg Ryan Movies, Ranked". /Film . Archived from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  106. ↑ Stack, Peter (November 21, 1997). "Epic 'Anastasia' Has Heart, Fun, Good Tunes". San Francisco Chronicle . Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  107. ↑ Vice, Jeff (November 21, 1997). "Film review: Anastasia". Deseret News . Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  108. ↑ Williams, Nate (23 February 2019). "10 Best Meg Ryan Movies". ComingSoon.net . Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  109. ↑ West, Thomas (December 19, 2021). "Forgotten Non-Disney Animated Musicals That Deserve More Recognition". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  110. ↑ McCarthy, Todd (November 9, 1997). "Anastasia". Variety . Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  111. ↑ Holden, Stephen (November 19, 1997). "Disney Has Nothing to Fear from 'Anastasia'". News & Record . Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  112. ↑ "26th Annual Annie Awards". Annie Awards . Archived from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  113. ↑ "Awards". Animation World Network . November 1998. Archived from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  114. ↑ Evans, Frank (2015). Loving the Silent Tears: The Musical. Ocean of Love Entertainment, Incorporated. p. 182. ISBN   9780996301602. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2022-11-04– via Google Books.
  115. ↑ Gama, Daniela (January 2024). "The 12 Best Meg Ryan Movies, Ranked". Collider . Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  116. ↑ Young, Courtney (October 27, 2023). "The Best Meg Ryan Movies". Cosmopolitan . Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  117. ↑ Milligan, Bec (November 2, 2023). "The best Meg Ryan movies of all time, in honour of her return to acting". The Australian Women's Weekly . Retrieved January 5, 2023. Is this film technically an animated kids film? Yes. But it's still incredibly riveting and honestly, one of our favourite Meg Ryan movies of all time.
  118. ↑ Betzold, Michael. "Anastasia (1956)". AllMovie . Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  119. ↑ Hunter, Stephen (2005). Now Playing at the Valencia Pulitzer Prize-Winning Essays on Movies. United States: Simon & Schuster. p. 324. ISBN   9780743282017. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2022-11-03– via Google Books.
  120. ↑ Vincent, Mal (November 23, 1997). "Forget History and Enjoy Sumptuous 'Anastasia'". The Virginian-Pilot . Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  121. ↑ Wilmington, Michael (November 21, 1997). "Camp Kitsch". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  122. ↑ Mattingly, Terry (November 29, 1997). "Upset about Anastasia's movie portrayal". Texnews . Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  123. 1 2 Harris, Hunter (December 14, 2017). "This Is Not A Drill: Anastasia Is Technically Now A Disney Princess". Vulture . Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  124. 1 2 "There's a new Disney Princess... and it's Anastasia!". Heart UK . March 21, 2019. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021. Despite the fact that Meg Ryan's plucky heroine has been mistaken for Disney royalty many times since the movie first hit screens in 1997, the musical was actually produced by Fox Animation Studios, meaning that before the merger Anastasia wasn't a princess at all.
  125. 1 2 Syme, Rachel (April 20, 2017). "'Journey to the Past' Carries 'Anastasia' to the Present". The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  126. ↑ Merhi, Krisinda (July 18, 2019). "Anastasia Did What Frozen Did For Female Empowerment, But 15 Years Earlier". GOAT. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  127. ↑ Juneau, Jen (February 10, 2016). "Why we're crushing hard on Anastasia". HelloGiggles . Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  128. ↑ Wintersteen, Chloe (January 5, 2020). "The 'Anastasia' Tour features soaring music, but some performances flutter". The Stanford Daily . Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  129. ↑ Gardner, Kate (January 24, 2019). "Why Anastasia Is a Nearly Perfect Animated Princess Film". The Mary Sue . Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  130. ↑ Rizzo, Frank (April 24, 2017). "Broadway Review: 'Anastasia', The Musical". Variety . Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  131. ↑ Cieslik, Anna (November 6, 2017). "If Disney Acquires 21st Century Fox, What the Heck Happens to Anastasia, the Best Anti-Disney Princess?". Daily Break. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  132. 1 2 Lim, Julie (September 9, 2019). "'Anastasia' is lively, flawed historical adventure". The Daily Californian . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  133. 1 2 Radulovic, Petrana (December 7, 2020). "Anastasia is not an automatic Disney Princess after the Disney-Fox merger, thanks to bylaws". Polygon . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021. Meg Ryan's plucky, animated heroine is often assumed to be a Disney Princess.
  134. ↑ Schmidt, Ann (August 12, 2020). "18 movies you'll be surprised Disney didn't make". Insider . Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2021. the titular heroine has been mistaken for a Disney princess since the film's release.
  135. ↑ Maloney, Maggie (December 18, 2017). "Anastasia Is Technically a Disney Princess Now". Town & Country . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  136. ↑ "Disney Princess Movies, Ranked From Best To Never Show Your Kids – 'Anastasia'". Livingly. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  137. ↑ Schwartz, Dana (December 14, 2017). "10 characters who are now technically Disney princesses". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  138. ↑ "Franchises Merchandise | shopDisney". shopdisney.com. February 10, 2023.
  139. ↑ Farhi, Paul (November 21, 1997). "Animation's New Battle Lines; With 'Anastasia' Marketing Blitz, 20th Century Tries to Out-Fox Disney". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  140. ↑ "Anastasia: Adventures with Pooka and Bartok! for Macintosh (1997) - MobyGames". mobygames.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-16. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
  141. 1 2 Millward, Tom (May 31, 2017). "Interview with Anastasia star Christy Altomare". New York Theatre Guide. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  142. ↑ Dziemianowicz, Joe (March 18, 2017). "'Anastasia' takes chance on rising star Christy Altomare in new Broadway musical". New York Daily News . Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  143. ↑ Buchanan, David (April 25, 2017). "'Anastasia': 'Bland' new musical based on animated movie lacks luster of Russian royalty". GoldDerby . Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  144. ↑ Lefkowitz, Andy (January 16, 2020). "Christy Altomare to Join Michael Wartella & Joey McIntyre in The Wanderer at Paper Mill Playhouse". Broadway.com . Retrieved January 23, 2025. Altomare won acclaim and legions of fans when she took on Anastasia's title role
  145. ↑ Boothe, Tabitha (December 17, 2022). "Disney Finally Gives Fans Long-Requested Park Offering". Inside the Magic. Archived from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.