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1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1956th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 956th year of the 2nd millennium, the 56th year of the 20th century, and the 7th year of the 1950s decade.
The Suez Crisis or the Second Arab–Israeli War, also referred to as the Tripartite Aggression in the Arab world and as the Sinai War in Israel, was a British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956. Israel invaded on 29 October, having done so with the primary objective of re-opening the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba as the recent tightening of the eight-year-long Egyptian blockade further prevented Israeli passage. After issuing a joint ultimatum for a ceasefire, the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on 5 November, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser and regain control of the Suez Canal, which Nasser had earlier nationalised by transferring administrative control from the foreign-owned Suez Canal Company to Egypt's new government-owned Suez Canal Authority. Shortly after the invasion began, the three countries came under heavy political pressure from both the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as from the United Nations, eventually prompting their withdrawal from Egypt. Israel's four-month-long occupation of the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip and Egypt's Sinai Peninsula enabled it to attain freedom of navigation through the Straits of Tiran, but the Suez Canal was closed from October 1956 to March 1957.
Clinton is a city in and the county seat of Anderson County, Tennessee. Clinton is included in the Knoxville metropolitan area. Its population was 10,056 at the 2020 census.
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The 84th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1955, to January 3, 1957, during the third and fourth years of Dwight D. Eisenhower's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1950 United States census.
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September 1956 was the ninth month of that leap year. The month which began on a Saturday and ended after 30 days on a Sunday
The Mansfield school desegregation incident is a 1956 event in the Civil Rights Movement in Mansfield, Texas, a suburb of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.
This is a timeline of the civil rights movement in the United States, a nonviolent mid-20th century freedom movement to gain legal equality and the enforcement of constitutional rights for people of color. The goals of the movement included securing equal protection under the law, ending legally institutionalized racial discrimination, and gaining equal access to public facilities, education reform, fair housing, and the ability to vote.
The following events occurred in March 1955:
The following events occurred in May 1956:
July 1956 was the seventh month of that leap year. The month which began on a Sunday and ended after 31 days on a Tuesday
The Clinton 12 were a group of twelve African-American students who integrated the previously all white Clinton High School in Clinton, Tennessee in 1956. These students were some of the first to participate in desegregation of southern K–12 public schools following the 1954 Supreme Court ruling of Brown v. Board of Education. The Clinton 12 were subject to discrimination and violence for attending the all-white high school, which caused some of them to leave the school and move to other states. The integration of Clinton High School caused turmoil in both its Black and white communities. Out of the original twelve, only two students of the group ended up graduating from the school. The twelve original students were Jo Ann Allen, Bobby Cain, Anna Theresser Caswell, Gail Ann Epps, Minnie Ann Dickey, Ronald Gordon Hayden, William Latham, Alvah Jay McSwain, Maurice Soles, Robert Thacker, Regina Turner, and Alfred Williams.
References
- ↑ Le Canal de Suez et la nationalisation par le Colonel Nasser, Les Actualité Française – AF, 08.01.1956 [ dead link ]
- ↑ Turner, Barry Suez 1956, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2006, pp. 231–232.
- ↑ "James A. Hard Obituary".
- 1 2 revisionist history: men's 100 WR. Track and Field News. November 1, 2013
- ↑ Harmon, Jim; Donald F. Glut (1973). "12. The Westerns "Who Was That Masked Man!"". The Great Movie Serials: Their Sound and Fury. Routledge. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-7130-0097-9.
- ↑ Födisch, Jörg Thomas; Völker, Bernhard; Behrndt, Michael (2008). Der große Preis von Deutschland. Alle Rennen seit 1926. Königswinter: HEEL Verlag. p. 75. ISBN 9783868520439.
- ↑ Marx, Thomas G. (1976), "Technological Change and the Theory of the Firm: The American Locomotive Industry, 1920–1955", Business History Review (50.1): 5–18.
- ↑ "The IoS weather lists (part 2)". Independent. 8 August 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ↑ Montville, Leigh (2004). Ted Williams: The Biography of an American Hero. New York: Doubleday. p. 198. ISBN 0-385-50748-8.
- ↑ Neff, Donald Warriors at Suez, pp. 295–296.
- ↑ "LA EXPLOSIÓN DE CALI: AGOSTO 7 DE 1956". Revista Credencial (in Spanish). 2016-09-16. Retrieved 2019-03-21.
- ↑ "1956: Fire traps 262 miners". The History Channel. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ↑ "The 1956 Women's March, Pretoria, 9 August". South African History Online. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ↑ John-Paul Stonard (2007), ""Pop in the Age of Boom: Richard Hamilton's 'Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?'"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-25., The Burlington Magazine , September 2007
- ↑ Stein, Erwin. 1956. “Igor Strawinsky: Canticum Sacrum ad honorem Sancti Marci Nominis.” Tempo 40 (Summer): 3–5.
- ↑ "Past droughts and floods". State Library of South Australia. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
- ↑ "1956 Murray River Floods". Discover Murray Mallee. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ↑ Varnedoe, Kirk and Karmel, Pepe, Jackson Pollock: Essays, Chronology, and Bibliography, Exhibition catalog, New York: The Museum of Modern Art, Chronology, p. 328, 1998, ISBN 0-87070-069-3
- ↑ David Roth (2008-09-28). "Hurricane Betsy - August 11-13, 1956". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2011-10-15.
- ↑ "The 1956 polio epidemic in Cork". History Ireland. 20 February 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ↑ Ridpath, I. The UFO Conspiracy, The Sunday Times , 19 March 1978
- ↑ "Brenda Fisher". Solo Swims of Ontario Inc. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ↑ "Five Lost From Dutch Coaster". The Times. No. 53610. London. 15 August 1956. col B, p. 5.
- ↑ Graeme Archer (2015-01-23). "The secrets of Iris Murdoch and John Bayley's unconventional marriage". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
- ↑ "Britannica" . Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ "Lorraine Desmarais". The Canadian Encyclopedia . Historica Canada. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ↑ "Compromise-Minded Conferees". Life. 27 August 1956. p. 43. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ↑ Rhodes, Gary Don (1997). Lugosi: His Life in Films, on Stage, and in the Hearts of Horror Lovers. McFarland. p. 36. ISBN 0786402571.
- ↑ Democratic Party Platform of 1956 at The American Presidency Project
- ↑ Eric D. Weitz, Creating German Communism, 1890-1990: From Popular Protests to Socialist State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997
- ↑ Logevall, p. 633; Doyle et al., p. 111
- ↑ Cullen, Pamela V. (2006). A Stranger in Blood: The Case Files on Dr John Bodkin Adams. London: Elliott & Thompson. ISBN 1-904027-19-9.
- ↑ "Free Foresters in Netherlands, 1956". cricinfo. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ↑ "Crew Saved From Sinking Ship". The Times. No. 53614. London. 20 August 1956. col A, p. 3.
- ↑ "Alaska Shipwrecks (A) – Alaska Shipwrecks" . Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ↑ "Time Magazine Cover". DUKE ELLINGTON SOCIETY OF SWEDEN. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ↑ Miles, Tina (9 June 2008). "Sex and the City star Kim Cattrall: Why I'm so proud to be a Scouser". Liverpool Echo .
- ↑ Isenberg, Michael T., Shield of the Republic: The United States Navy in an Era of Cold War and Violent Peace, Volume I: 1945-1962, New York: St. Martin's Press, ISBN 0-312-09911-8, p. 615.
- ↑ "Official U.S. Navy Web site for Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron One (VQ-1): History: A New Navy Squadron". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
- ↑ "Chronology of Significant Events in Naval Aviation: "Naval Air Transport" 1941 -- 1999". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
- ↑ Republican Party platform of 1956 at The American Presidency Project
- ↑ Haulman, Daniel L. (2003). One Hundred Years of Flight: USAF Chronology of Significant Air and Space Events, 1903-2002 (PDF). Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University Press. p. 79. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2004.
- ↑
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .Grimwood, James M. "Part 1 (A) Major Events Leading to Project Mercury March 1944 through December 1957". Project Mercury - A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4001. NASA . Retrieved 29 January 2023. - ↑ Zachariasz S Jablonski (1996). "The pilgrim movement to Jasna Gora in Czestochowa". Peregrinus Cracoviensis. ISSN 1425-1922.
- ↑ "Dr. Kinsey is Dead; Sex Researcher, 62". New York Times. August 26, 1956.
- ↑ Åberg, Andreas. "USAC National Championship 1956". Driver Database. Archived from the original on 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
- ↑ www.romaniansoccer.ro
- ↑ Carroll Van West, "Clinton Desegregation Crisis." The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, 2009. Retrieved: 11 February 2013.
- ↑ "John McGlashan". Telegraph. 10 September 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ↑ Berumen, Frank Javier Garcia (2016). Latino Image Makers in Hollywood: Performers, Filmmakers and Films Since the 1960s. McFarland. p. 306. ISBN 978-1-4766-1411-3.
- ↑ "TSHA | Mansfield School Desegregation Incident".
