Related Research Articles
Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee was a British statesman who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955. Attlee was Deputy Prime Minister during the wartime coalition government under Winston Churchill, and Leader of the Opposition on three occasions: from 1935 to 1940, briefly in 1945 and from 1951 to 1955. He remains the longest serving Labour leader.
Aneurin "Nye" Bevan PC was a Welsh Labour Party politician, noted for spearheading the creation of the British National Health Service during his tenure as Minister of Health in Clement Attlee's government. He is also known for his wider contribution to the founding of the British welfare state. He was first elected as MP for Ebbw Vale in 1929, and used his Parliamentary platform to make a number of influential criticisms of Winston Churchill and his government during the Second World War. Before entering Parliament, Bevan was involved in miners' union politics and was a leading figure in the 1926 general strike. Bevan is widely regarded as one of the most influential left-wing politicians in British history.
Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell was a British politician who was Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition from 1955 until his death in 1963. An economics lecturer and wartime civil servant, he was elected to Parliament in 1945 and held office in Clement Attlee's governments, notably as Minister of Fuel and Power following the bitter winter of 1946–47, and eventually joining the Cabinet as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Facing the need to increase military spending in 1951, he imposed National Health Service charges on dentures and spectacles, prompting the leading left-winger Aneurin Bevan to resign from the Cabinet.
Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell, was a British politician who served as a government minister under Ramsay MacDonald and Clement Attlee. A member of the Labour Party, he served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for 40 years, representing Linlithgowshire, Seaham and Easington.
George Alfred George-Brown, Baron George-Brown,, was a British Labour Party politician who was Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1960 to 1970 and held several Cabinet roles under Prime Minister Harold Wilson, including Foreign Secretary and First Secretary of State.
The 1950 United Kingdom general election was the first to be held after a full term of a majority Labour government. The general election was held on Thursday 23 February 1950, and was also the first to be held following the abolition of plural voting and university constituencies. The government's lead over the Conservative Party shrank dramatically, and Labour was returned to power but with an overall majority significantly reduced from 146 to just 5. There was a 2.8% national swing towards the Conservatives, who gained 90 seats. Labour called another general election the following year, which the Conservative Party won, returning Churchill to government after six years in opposition.
The 1959 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 8 October 1959. It marked a third consecutive victory for the ruling Conservative Party, now led by Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. For the second time in a row, the Conservatives increased their overall majority in Parliament, this time to a landslide majority of 100 seats, having gained 20 seats for a return of 365. The Labour Party, led by Hugh Gaitskell, lost 19 seats and returned 258. The Liberal Party, led by Jo Grimond, again returned only six MPs to the House of Commons, but managed to increase its overall share of the vote to 5.9%, compared to just 2.7% four years earlier.
Albert Victor Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough was a British Labour and Co-operative politician. He was three times First Lord of the Admiralty, including during the Second World War, and then Minister of Defence under Clement Attlee.
Manohar Gopalkrishna Prabhu Parrikar was an Indian politician and leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party who served as Chief Minister of Goa from 14 March 2017 until his death. Previously, he was Chief Minister of Goa from 2000 to 2005 and from 2012 to 2014 and from 2017 to 2019. He also served as the Minister of Defence from October 2014 to March 2017. In January 2020, he was posthumously awarded Padma Bhushan.
Frank Soskice, Baron Stow Hill, was a British lawyer and Labour Party politician.
Arthur William James Anthony Greenwood, Baron Greenwood of Rossendale, was a prominent British Labour Party politician in the 1950s and 1960s.
Raymond Jones Gunter was a British Labour Party politician. He was born in Wales and had a background in the railway industry and the British trade union movement – specifically his union, the Transport Salaried Staffs' Association (TSSA).
Sir Kenneth Gilmour Younger KBE was a British Labour politician and barrister who served in junior government posts during the Attlee government and was an opposition spokesman under Hugh Gaitskell but retired from Parliament early, disillusioned by party politics.
The 1960 Labour Party leadership election was held when, for the first time since 1955, the incumbent leader Hugh Gaitskell was challenged for re-election. Normally the annual re-election of the leader had been a formality. Gaitskell had lost the 1959 general election and had seen the Labour Party conference adopt a policy of unilateral nuclear disarmament which he considered disastrous and refused to support. A vacancy in the deputy leadership was first made by the death of incumbent Aneurin Bevan.
Evan Frank Mottram Durbin was a British economist and Labour Party politician, whose writings combined a belief in central economic planning with a conviction that the price mechanism of markets was indispensable.
The leader of the Labour Party is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Labour Party. The current holder of the position is Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Keir Starmer, who was elected to the position on 4 April 2020, following his victory in the party's leadership election.
The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom that sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum. The party has been described as an alliance of social democrats, democratic socialists and trade unionists. It is one of two dominant political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Conservative Party. The party has been led by Keir Starmer since April 2020, who became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in July 2024 following the 2024 general election when Labour became the largest political party in the House of Commons and formed a government. To date, there have been seven Labour prime ministers - MacDonald, Attlee, Wilson, Callaghan, Blair, Brown and Starmer.
Gaitskellism was the ideology of a faction in the British Labour Party in the 1950s and early 1960s which opposed many of the economic policies of the trade unions, especially nationalisation and control of the economy.
The following events occurred in March 1955:
The 1956 Labour Party deputy leadership election took place on 2 February 1956, after the resignation of sitting deputy leader Herbert Morrison. Morrison resigned after his heavy defeat in the leadership election in December 1955, but the party decided not to hold a deputy leadership election until the new year.
References
- ↑ Burgess, Colin (2011). Selecting the Mercury Seven: The Search for America's First Astronauts. Chichester, UK: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-4419-8404-3.
- ↑ "Attlee steps down as Labour leader". BBC News. 7 December 1955. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-11.
- ↑ Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (8 December 1955), Resolution (55) 32 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, CVCE, retrieved 25 June 2014
- ↑ Lucas, John (2008). Thomas Beecham: An Obsession with Music. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-402-1. p. 330.
- ↑ "Telegrams in Brief". The Times. No. 53400. London. 10 December 1955. col G, p. 5.
- ↑ Spencer Tucker, The encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli conflict, ABC-CLIO, (2008) p. 232
- ↑ GB 854211
- ↑ Aviation Hawaii: 1950-1959 Chronology of Aviation in Hawaii
- ↑ "Shri. Manohar Parrikar | Goa MLA | Goa Legislative Assembly". Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
- ↑ "New British Ship Sunk". The Times. No. 53404. London. 15 December 1955. col C, p. 10.
- ↑ "Gaitskell elected Labour leader". BBC News. 14 December 1955. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-11.
- ↑ Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
- ↑ "1955: Queen opens London Airport terminal". BBC News. 16 December 1955. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-11.
- ↑ Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1. North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Edited by Dieter Nohlen. 2005.
- ↑ "Le elezioni nella Saar vinte dai tre partiti filotedeschi". Stampa Sera . 19 December 1955.
- ↑ "Condannato a morte l'ex ministro degli esteri". Stampa Sera . 19 December 1955.
- ↑ Ademola Abass, Complete International Law: Text, Cases, and Materials. OUP, 2014 (2nd ed). p 548
- ↑ "La Giordania in stato d'assedio dopo gravi disordini a Gerusalemme". La Stampa . 20 December 1955.
- ↑ "Sono continuati a Gerusalemme gli attacchi ai consolati stranieri". La Stampa . December 21, 1955.
- ↑ "Eden sostituisce i ministri delle finanze, degli esteri e del lavoro". La Stampa . December 21, 1955.
- ↑ "Accoglienze di eccezione a Mosca per il ritorno di Kruscev e Bulganin". La Stampa . December 21, 1955.
- ↑ "Grave allarme a Parigi per il terrorismo in Algeria". La Stampa . December 22, 1955.
- ↑ "È stata domata nel Paraguay una rivolta delle forze armate". La Stampa . December 23, 1955.
- ↑ "Il delitto dell'ermellino" (PDF).
- ↑ "Tempestoso comizio di poujadisti in Francia". La Stampa . December 22, 1955.
- ↑ "Otto John è stato arrestato ma non ci sarà processo pubblico". La Stampa . December 24, 1955.
- ↑ "Matrimonio quasi segreto di Marina Vlady a Parigi". La Stampa . December 24, 1955.
- ↑ ""Kimsin sen" Şivan Perwer?".
- ↑ "The Constitution (Amendment) Acts". Constitution.org. Retrieved 2013-11-26.
- ↑ "Radiomessaggio a tutto il mondo in occasione del Natale (24 dicembre 1955) | PIO XII". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
- ↑ "Una spaventosa alluvione in tre Stati del Nord America". La Stampa . December 25, 1955.
- ↑ "Sei psichiatri esaminano il dinamitardo del Sacro Cuore". Stampa Sera . December 27, 1955.
- ↑ "Musicae Sacrae (December 25, 1955) | PIUS XII". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ↑ "Japanese Typhoon Toll". The Times. No. 53414. London. 29 December 1955. col B, p. 5.
- ↑ "Tito ospite di Nasser in Egitto". La Stampa . December 29, 1955.
- ↑ History portal (in Turkish) Archived 2012-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Alfredo Todisco (December 30, 1955). "Bulganin parla di coesistenza e Kruscev attacca gli occidentali". La Stampa .
- ↑ "Algérie, août 1955 : la mort filmée en direct. De Marie Chominot". Benjamin Stora (in French). Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ↑ Macrossan, Neal William (1889–1955) — Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 19 December 2014.