November 1957

1957

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

<<	November 1957					>>
Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
					01	02
03	04	05	06	07	08	09
10	11	12	13	14	15	16
17	18	19	20	21	22	23
24	25	26	27	28	29	30

The following events occurred in November 1957:

November 1, 1957 (Friday)

• The Public Health Service in Washington, D.C., announced that manufacturers would soon be producing a more powerful vaccine for the so-called "Asian influenza" and said that many people who had already been vaccinated should receive a second shot. ^[1]

Opening of Mackinac Bridge

• The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at this time, opened in the United States, to connect Michigan's two peninsulas. ^[2]
• Yale University commemorated the 100th anniversary year of the birth of former U.S. President William Howard Taft, a Yale alumnus, born on September 15, 1857. ^[3]
• Died: Charlie Caldwell, 56, American football, basketball and baseball player and coach, died of cancer. ^{[4] [5]}

November 2, 1957 (Saturday)

• Marshal Georgy Zhukov, who had been relieved of his position as Soviet Minister of Defence on October 26, was removed from all of his high-level positions in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. ^[6]
• A seven-story apartment building in El Manial, Cairo, collapsed, killing 25 people. ^{[7] [8]}
• The New Statesman published "Britain and the Nuclear Bombs", an article by J. B. Priestley. Popular response to the article would lead to the foundation of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. ^{[9] [10]}
• On the night of November 2–3, a UFO sighting by multiple people occurred west of Levelland, Texas. ^{[11] [12] [13]}
• Died:
  • William Coffin Coleman, 87, American businessman and politician, founder of Coleman, died of an acute myocardial infarction. ^[14]
  • William Haywood, 81, British architect, died of a cerebral haemorrhage.^{[ citation needed ]}
  • Ted Meredith, 65, American Olympic champion athlete, died after surgery. ^{[15] [16]}
  • Tokutomi Sohō (born Tokutomi Iichirō), 94, Japanese journalist and historian ^[17]
  • Mahonri Young, 80, American sculptor and artist, grandson of Brigham Young, died from bleeding ulcers complicated by pneumonia. ^[18]

November 3, 1957 (Sunday)

Laika the dog, the first animal to orbit Earth

• The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 2, the second spacecraft in the Sputnik program, with the first animal to orbit the Earth (a dog named Laika) on board. ^{[19] [20] [21] [22]} There was no technology available to return her to Earth. ^{[23] [24]} The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and other animal rights groups worldwide protested the launching of Laika into space. ^{[25] [26]}
• In the 1957 Portuguese legislative election, the ruling National Union won all 120 seats. ^{[27] [28]}
• The Roman Catholic Cathedral Basilica of St. Peter in Chains in Cincinnati, Ohio, was rededicated after a $5 million rebuilding project. ^[29]
• Born: Dolph Lundgren, Swedish actor and martial artist; in Stockholm, Sweden ^[30]
• Died:
  • Charles Brabin, 75, American director and screenwriter ^[31]
  • Dick Buek, 27, American Olympic alpine ski racer and stunt pilot, died in an air crash. ^{[32] [33]}
  • Linn Enslow, 66, American sanitary engineer and chemist, died of a heart attack. ^[34]
  • Laika, 2–3, Soviet space dog ^{[35] [ self-published source? ]}
  • Wilhelm Reich, 60, Austrian psychoanalyst ^[36]
  • Giuseppe Di Vittorio, 65, Italian trade union leader and Communist politician, died of a heart attack. ^[37]

November 4, 1957 (Monday)

• Aeroflot Flight 200, an Ilyushin Il-14 airplane carrying officials of the Romanian Communist Party, crashed at Vnukovo International Airport in Moscow, killing former Foreign Minister Grigore Preoteasa and three crewmembers. Prime Minister Chivu Stoica, future Romanian Communist Party leader and Romanian President Nicolae Ceaușescu, and Party official Leonte Răutu in charge of Agitprop, survived the accident. ^[38]
• Born:
  • Tony Abbott, 28th Prime Minister of Australia from 2013 to 2015; in Lambeth, London, England ^[39]
  • Aleksandr Tkachyov, Soviet Olympic champion gymnast; in Semiluki, Voronezh Oblast, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union ^[40]
• Died:
  • Joseph Canteloube, 78, French composer and singer ^[41]
  • Shoghi Effendi, 60, Guardian of the Bahá'í Faith ^[42]
  • Grigore Preoteasa, 42, Romanian activist, died in an air crash. ^[38]
  • Thomas Robins, 89, American inventor and manufacturer ^[43]

November 5, 1957 (Tuesday)

• Two U.S. states, New Jersey and Virginia, voted to elect governors. In the 1957 New Jersey gubernatorial election, incumbent Democrat Robert B. Meyner defeated Republican Malcolm Forbes for the position of Governor of New Jersey. ^[44] In the 1957 Virginia gubernatorial election, Democrat J. Lindsay Almond, the former Attorney General of Virginia, defeated Republican Virginia State Senator Theodore Roosevelt Dalton for the position of Governor of Virginia. ^[45]
• Born: Jon-Erik Hexum, American actor; in Englewood, New Jersey (d. 1984, accidental shooting) ^[46]

November 6, 1957 (Wednesday)

• The Downend air crash in Downend, South Gloucestershire, killed all 15 crewmembers and technicians aboard a prototype Bristol Britannia aircraft and caused injuries to two people on the ground. ^{[47] [48]}

Fairey Rotodyne prototype, c. 1959

• The Fairey Rotodyne compound gyroplane made its first flight, piloted by Squadron Leader W. Ron Gellatly and Lieutenant Commander John G.P. Morton. ^[49]
• Born:
  • Cam Clarke, American voice actor and singer; in Burbank, California ^[50]
  • Ciro Gomes, Brazilian lawyer and politician; in Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo, Brazil ^[51]
  • Klaus Kleinfeld, German business executive; in Bremen, West Germany ^[52]
  • Lori Singer, American actress and musician; in Corpus Christi, Texas ^{[ citation needed ]}

November 7, 1957 (Thursday)

• The Security Resources Panel of the Office of Defense Mobilization (ODM) Science Advisory Committee submitted the Gaither Report to U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. ^[53]
• A total lunar eclipse took place. ^[54]
• Born: Christopher Knight, American actor; in New York City ^[55]
• Died:
  • Hasui Kawase, 74, Japanese painter and printmaker, died of cancer. ^{[56] [57]}
  • Roy Worters, 57, Canadian National Hockey League goaltender, died of throat cancer. ^{[58] [59]}

November 8, 1957 (Friday)

• Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, told the House of Commons that the release of radioactive material due to the Windscale fire on October 10 had caused no significant harm to human or animal life or property. ^[60]
• United States Secretary of Defense Neil McElroy directed the U.S. Army to proceed with the launching of the Explorer earth satellites. This order, in effect, resumed the Orbiter project that had been eliminated from the International Geophysical Year (IGY) satellite planning program on September 9, 1955. ^[61]
• Warner Bros. released The Story of Mankind , a film adaptation of Hendrik Willem van Loon's book of the same name, directed by Irwin Allen. The New York Times called the film "a protracted and tedious lesson in history that is lacking in punch, sophistication and a consistent point of view." ^[62]
• Pan Am Flight 7 crashed in the Pacific Ocean en route from San Francisco to Honolulu, killing all 44 people aboard. ^{[63] [64] [65] [66] [67]}
• Died: Fred Anderson, 71, American Major League Baseball pitcher, died by suicide. ^{[68] [69]}

November 9, 1957 (Saturday)

• Two major opera singers, bass Ezio Flagello and baritone Mario Sereni, both made their debut for the Metropolitan Opera, with Flagello appearing as the jailer in Tosca , ^[70] and Sereni as Gerard in Andrea Chénier . ^[71]
• Died:
  • John Bartlet Brebner, 62, Canadian-born American historian ^{[72] [73]}
  • Ulric Ellerhusen, 78, German-American sculptor ^[74]
  • George W. Merck, 63, American chemist and businessman, died of a cerebral hemorrhage. ^[75]
  • Peter O'Connor, 85, English-born Irish Olympic champion athlete and solicitor ^[76]
  • Alan Wace, 78, English archaeologist, died of a heart ailment. ^{[77] [78]}

November 10, 1957 (Sunday)

• A bus accident killed 27 people in Saint-Paul, Réunion. ^[79]
• Born: George Lowe, American voice actor and comedian; in Dunedin, Florida ^{[80] [ better source needed ]}
• Died:
  • Louise Carter, 82, American actress ^[81]
  • Henderson Lovelace Lanham, 69. member of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia, died in a traffic collision. ^{[82] [83]}
  • Frank Weil, 63, American lawyer ^{[84] [85]}

November 11, 1957 (Monday)

• West Berlin awarded the Freiheitsglocke (Freedom Bell), its highest cultural honor, to singer and actress Lotte Lenya. ^[86]
• Border campaign (Irish Republican Army): In County Louth, Ireland, four members of the Irish Republican Army and a civilian were killed in a premature land mine explosion. ^{[87] [88] [89]}
• Born: Ana Pastor, Spanish politician; in Cubillos, Province of Zamora, Spain ^[90]
• Died:
  • Masao Maruyama, 68, Japanese general ^{[91] [ self-published source? ]}
  • Howard R. Reiter, 86, American football player, coach and athletic director ^[92]
  • Gerald Burton Winrod, 57, American antisemitic evangelist, author and activist, died of pneumonia. ^[93]

November 12, 1957 (Tuesday)

• At a meeting of the NACA Subcommittee on Fluid Mechanics on November 12 and 13, it was stated that many aspects of space flight and astronautics would depend heavily on research advances in the field that had been broadly termed fluid mechanics. Research in this area involved internal and external gas flows associated with high-speed flights within the atmosphere and reentry into the atmosphere of spacecraft vehicles. The subcommittee recommended to the NACA that research in these matters be intensified. ^[61]
• Born: Cécilia Attias (born Cécilia María Sara Isabel Ciganer-Albéniz), wife of French Prime Minister Nicolas Sarkozy; in Boulogne-Billancourt, France ^[94]
• Died:
  • Ella Bradna, 78, Bohemian-born equestrian circus performer ^[95]
  • Maxwell M. Hamilton, 60, American diplomat, United States Ambassador to Finland ^[96]
  • Arthur Asahel Shurcliff (born Arthur Asahel Shurtleff), 87, American landscape architect ^[97]

November 13, 1957 (Wednesday)

• Flooding in the Po Valley of Italy led to flooding in Venice as well. ^[98]
• American physicist Gordon Gould, then a graduate student at Columbia University, had a page of his notebook notarized at a candy store. The page contained notes headed, "Some rough calculations on the feasibility of a LASER: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation". ^[99]
• Paramount Pictures released the aviation drama film Zero Hour! , directed by Hall Bartlett. According to New York Times film critic Bosley Crowther, "This isn't the sort of picture you'd want to see before embarking on a flight, but it is an exciting contemplation of a frightening adventure in the skies." ^[100] It would be remade in 1980 as the parody film Airplane!
• Born:
  • Greg Abbott, American attorney and politician, 48th Governor of Texas; in Wichita Falls, Texas ^[101]
  • Stephen Baxter, English science fiction author; in Liverpool, England ^[102]
  • Roger Ingram, American jazz musician, author, educator and trumpet designer; in Pasadena, California ^[103]
• Died:
  • Rosamond Marshall, 55, American novelist ^[104]
  • E. Alexander Powell, 78, American war correspondent, author and explorer, died of coronary thrombosis. ^[105]
  • Claude U. Stone, 78, American newspaper editor and politician, member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois ^{[106] [107]}
  • Antonín Zápotocký, 72, 6th President and 15th Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia, died of a heart attack. ^[108]

November 14, 1957 (Thursday)

• State and federal police raided the Apalachin meeting, a summit conference of the American Mafia in Apalachin, New York, arresting 58 organized crime figures. ^[109]
• Born: Gregg Burge, American tap dancer and choreographer; in Merrick, New York (d. 1998, brain tumor) ^[110]
• Died:
  • Hettie Gray Baker, 77, American film editor ^{[111] [112]}
  • Willie Parau Browne, 73, Cook Islands businessman and politician ^[113]
  • William Grant Edens, 93, American banker and road advocate ^[114]
  • Jay McLean, 67, American surgeon, discoverer of heparin ^[115]

November 15, 1957 (Friday)

• Yugoslavia announced the end of an economic boycott of Francoist Spain (although it did not reinstitute diplomatic relations). ^[116]
• At the age of 21, Yves Saint Laurent was officially designated to succeed Christian Dior, who had died on October 24, as the head designer of Dior. ^[117]
• 1957 Aquila Airways Solent crash: A flying boat crash on the Isle of Wight left 45 people dead. ^{[118] [119]}
• James Rhyne Killian, president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was sworn in as chairman of the President's Science Advisory Committee. ^{[120] [121]}
• A U.S. Air Force Boeing B-29 Superfortress crashed into a mountain about 70 miles (110 km) northeast of Anchorage, Alaska, killing six of the ten people aboard. ^[122]
• Born:
  • Kevin Eubanks, American jazz guitarist; in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ^[123]
  • Jon Grunde Vegard, Norwegian Olympic diver; in Tønsberg, Norway ^[124]
• Died:
  • John Burnham, 40, designer of USS Nautilus (SSN-571) ^[125]
  • Andrzej Bursa, 25, Polish poet, died from congenital heart disease. ^[126]

November 16, 1957 (Saturday)

• American serial killer Ed Gein was arrested at a grocery store near West Plainfield, Wisconsin, after Waushara County sheriff's deputies had discovered the decapitated body of Plainfield hardware store owner Bernice Worden, who had been kidnapped earlier in the day. ^[127] After a finding that Gein had schizophrenia and was not competent to stand trial, he was committed to the Central State Hospital for the Criminally Insane. Eleven years later, in 1968, following improvement be competent for trial, he would be tried for Mrs. Worden's murder and found to have killed her, but adjudged in a second hearing regarding his mental state at the time as not guilty by reason of insanity. He would spend the rest of his life at Central State Hospital until his death on July 26, 1984. ^[128]
• A tenement fire in Niagara Falls, New York, killed 17 people, of whom 14 were children, and injured nine others. ^[129]
• Turkey's Prime Minister Adnan Menderes of the Democrat Party formed a new government of Turkey following the 1957 elections for the Grand National Assembly. ^[130]
• Born: Jacques Gamblin, French actor; in Granville, Manche, France ^[131]
• Died: Seán Moylan, 67, Irish Republican Army officer, Fianna Fáil politician and Senator ^{[132] [133]}

November 17, 1957 (Sunday)

• Track and field athlete Zheng Fengrong became the first Chinese woman to hold a world record in sport, as she broke the women's record for the high jump, clearing 1.77 metres (5 ft 10 in) at a meeting in Beijing. ^[134]
• Died:
  • George M. Fay, 48, American lawyer, United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, died of cancer. ^{[135] [136]}
  • Wilson P. Foss Jr., 66, American art collector and businessman, died of cancer. ^[137]
  • Wooden Joe Nicholas, 74, American jazz trumpeter and cornetist ^[138]
  • Cora Witherspoon, 67, American actress, died of a heart ailment. ^{[139] [140]}

November 18, 1957 (Monday)

• The State Council of the People's Republic of China published new regulations decentralizing the Communist nation's control of most industries, transferring factories to the control of individual provinces. ^[141]
• At a speech in Moscow at the Meeting of Representatives of Communist and Workers' Parties, during the month of the 40th anniversary of the Russian Revolution of November 7, 1917, Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, declared that China would overtake the United Kingdom in steel production by 1982. ^[142]
• The parliaments of Egypt and Syria voted to approve a plan to work towards merging the two nations into a single United Arab Republic (UAR), with the prospect of bringing other Arab nations into the merger. ^{[143] [144]} Egypt and Syria would formally create the UAR three months later on February 22, 1958.
• Born: Olivia Heussler, Swiss photojournalist; in Zürich, Switzerland ^[145]
• Died:
  • Rudolf Diels, 56, German Nazi civil servant and Gestapo chief, died in a hunting accident. ^{[146] [147] [148]}
  • Edward Dudley Metcalfe MVO MC, 70, Indian Army officer, equerry of the Duke of Windsor ^[149]

November 19, 1957 (Tuesday)

• A riot broke out at a professional wrestling match at Madison Square Garden when the team of Dr. Jerry Graham and Dick the Bruiser (William Afflis Jr.) attacked the team of Antonio Rocca and Edouard Carpentier after Graham and Afflis had been disqualified by the referee, Danny Bartfield. ^[150] During the spontaneous brawl, Rocca and Carpentier were "bloodied up" and "the more violent of the crowd of 12,987 fought their way past the special police" ^[151] to climb into the ring to attack Afflis, who threw at least two rioters out of the ring. "Rocca, with blood streaming down his face, grabbed the platinum blond-tressed Graham and twice rammed his head on the brass ring post," then was followed by fans who charged at Graham and attacked him before a detail of 30 police restored order. ^[152]
• Preston R. Bassett of the NACA Committee on Aerodynamics presented a resolution urging the NACA to adopt an aggressive program in space research technology. ^[61]
• Born:
  • Ofra Haza, Israeli singer; in Hatikva Quarter, Tel Aviv, Israel (d. 2000, complications from AIDS) ^[153]
  • Tom Virtue, American actor; in Sherman, Texas ^{[ citation needed ]}

November 20, 1957 (Wednesday)

• The University of North Sumatra (Universitas Sumatera Utara), which would have more than 50,000 students by 2017, was founded in Indonesia in the city of Medan. ^[154]
• The first musical to be based on Mark Twain's novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was broadcast on American television as a feature on The United States Steel Hour on the CBS network. Reviews of the one-hour feature (which was based on a portion of the book where Finn encountered two bums who called themselves "the Duke and the Dauphin") were mixed, with critic Harriet Van Horne commenting that "the spirit of what Twain called his 'hymn in prose form' was there intact. And it was heightened by a musical score that was sheer delight." ^[155] Another critic praised it as "the greatest single hour of television so far this season", ^[156] while New York Times critic Jack Gould said that the show "was a wildly improbable and totally inept version of an episode in the Mark Twain classic." ^{[157] [158]}
• Born:
  • Stefan Bellof, German racing driver; in Giessen, West Germany (d. 1985, race crash) ^[159]
  • John Eriksen, Danish footballer; in Assens, Denmark (d. 2002, accidental fall) ^[160]
  • Goodluck Jonathan, 14th President of Nigeria; in Otueke, Ogbia, Eastern Region, British Nigeria ^[161]
  • Sophie Lorain, Canadian actress, director and producer; in Montreal, Quebec ^[162]
• Died:
  • Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, 82, Russian and Lithuanian artist and scenic designer ^{[163] [164]}
  • Augustine B. Kelley, 74, member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania ^{[165] [166]}
  • Gerard Swope, 84, American electronics businessman, president of General Electric ^{[167] [168]}

November 21, 1957 (Thursday)

• French troops killed 42 Algerian rebels and captured 10. Six French soldiers were killed. ^[169]
• The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) established a Special Committee on Space Technology to study and delineate problem areas that must be solved to make space flight a practical reality and to consider and recommend means for attacking these problems. Dr. H. Guyford Stever of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was named chairman. ^[61]
• The Rocket and Satellite Research Panel recommended the creation of a National Space Establishment in the Executive Branch of the U.S. Government. According to the proposal, activities of this agency would be under civilian leadership, and the organization would be charged with formulating and supervising a space research program. An annual budget of $1 billion for a period of 10 years was recommended. ^[61]
• Over one-half of the NACA Propulsion Conference on November 21 and 22 was devoted to the discussion of possible space propulsion systems. Three particular systems appeared to afford excellent choices for such purposes. These were: the chemical rocket, the nuclear rocket, and the nuclear electric rocket. It was the considered opinion of the conference members that the chemical rocket would be quite adequate for a round trip to the Moon. ^[61]
• Died:
  • James C. Crumlish, 63, judge of the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas ^[170]
  • Cary A. Hardee, 81, American educator, lawyer and banker, 23rd Governor of Florida ^{[171] [172]}
  • Francis Burton Harrison, 83, American statesman, member of the United States House of Representatives from New York, Governor-General of the Philippines, died of a heart ailment. ^{[173] [174]}
  • Arthur A. Koscinski, 70, Polish-born United States federal judge ^{[175] [176]}

November 22, 1957 (Friday)

• Nikita Khrushchev, the leader of the Soviet Union as First Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party, gave a rare interview to Western journalists, allowing three American reporters, (William Randolph Hearst Jr., Bob Considine and Frank Conniff) to ask questions. Khrushchev used the opportunity to accuse the U.S. defense forces of having "military psychosis", noting that the U.S. had its strategic bomber forces, armed with thermonuclear weapons, with shifts of bombers airborne at all hours. Khrushchev noted that "This is very dangerous. There is always the possibility of a mental blackout when the pilot may take the slightest signal as a signal for action and fly to the target he had been instructed to fly to," and that "Does this not go to show that in such a case a war may start as a result of a sheer misunderstanding, a derangement in the normal psychic state of a person, which may happen to anybody?" ^{[177] [178]}
• For the first time in ice hockey history, a Soviet Russian team came to Canada to play against a Canadian team. ^[179] A sellout crowd of 14,327 packed the Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto to see the Whitby Dunlops, an amateur team, defeat the "Moscow Selects", 7 to 2. ^[180] While the Soviet and Canadian national teams had played against each other in the 1956 Winter Olympics in Italy, and humbled the Canadian team on the way to winning the gold medal, no Soviet team had ever come to Canada. The Moscow team, playing their first of seven games on their tour of Canada, included six of their 1956 gold medalists ^[180] and, as one observer noted, "thousands" of the spectators "wondered how the Soviets beat Canada in the 1956 Olympics." ^[181]
• Born:
  • Glen Clark, Canadian politician, 31st Premier of British Columbia; in Nanaimo, British Columbia ^[182]
  • Franco Lovignana, bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aosta; in Aosta, Italy ^[183]
  • Don Newman, American basketball coach and player; in New Orleans, Louisiana (d. 2018, brain cancer) ^{[184] [185]}
  • Alan Stern, American engineer and planetary scientist, principal investigator of NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto; in New Orleans, Louisiana ^[186]
• Died:
  • Henry Moore, 10th Earl of Drogheda KCMG PC , 73, British Army officer and barrister ^{[187] [188]}
  • Francis Henry Taylor, 54, American museum director and curator, died after surgery. ^{[189] [190]}

November 23, 1957 (Saturday)

• A group of several hundred guerrillas from the Moroccan Army of Liberation, a group of militias seeking to liberate the North African nation of Morocco from Spanish and French control, began the Ifni War with an attack on border posts at Ifni, a Spanish-territorial enclave in south Morocco. ^{[191] [192]} The war would last until June 30, 1958. ^[193]
• Born: William Kaelin Jr., American cellular biologist, Nobel Prize laureate; in New York City ^[194]
• Died:
  • William W. Arnold, 80, American politician and jurist, member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois ^{[195] [196]}
  • Ethel Jackson, 80, American actress ^{[197] [198]}
  • Elia Abu Madi, 67, Lebanese-born American poet, died of coronary thrombosis. ^[199]

November 24, 1957 (Sunday)

• Speaking in Boston, U.S. Senator John F. Kennedy said that there was no reason a Roman Catholic could not abide by the oath of office of the president of the United States. ^[200] Kennedy would be elected as the first Catholic U.S. President in November 1960.
• Born: Denise Crosby ( Star Trek: The Next Generation , Pet Sematary ), American actress; in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California ^[201]
• Died:
  • Sir Godfrey Baring, 1st Baronet KBE, DL, JP, 86, former Member of Parliament ^{[202] [203]}
  • George T. Bye (born George Thurman Bindbeutel), 70, American literary agent, died of cancer. ^[204]
  • Wilford Conrow, 77, American portraitist ^{[205] [206]}
  • Prince George of Greece and Denmark, 88, high commissioner of the Cretan State ^[207]
  • Diego Rivera, 70, Mexican painter, died of cancer. ^{[208] [209]}
  • Sir Alfred Eckhard Zimmern, 78, English classical scholar and historian, died of uremia following cerebral thrombosis. ^{[210] [211]}

November 25, 1957 (Monday)

• U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower suffered a mild stroke during a Cabinet meeting. ^{[212] [213] [214] [215] [216]}
• Died:
  • George Davis, 51, American editor and novelist, husband of Lotte Lenya, died of a heart attack. ^{[86] [217]}
  • Raymond Griffith, 62, American actor, died of asphyxia. ^{[218] [219]}
  • Peter B. Kyne, 77, American novelist ^{[220] [221]}
  • Sir Ernest Oppenheimer, 77, KStJ, German-born South African mining entrepreneur ^{[222] [223]}
  • William V. Pratt, 88, American admiral ^[224]

November 26, 1957 (Tuesday)

• For almost eight hours, U.S. Vice-President Richard Nixon participated in White House discussions about issues arising from President Eisenhower's illness. ^[213] The stock market dropped in the wake of Eisenhower's stroke. ^[225]
• 2,000 people attended the burial of artist Diego Rivera in the Rotunda of Illustrious Sons at the Panteón de Dolores in Mexico City. ^[226]
• Members of the United States Congress were present for a failed test of a Jupiter missile at Cape Canaveral, Florida. ^[227]
• Born:
  • Kevin Kamenetz, American politician; in Lochearn, Maryland (d. 2018, cardiac arrest) ^{[228] [229]}
  • Matthias Reim, German singer-songwriter; in Korbach, West Germany ^[230]
• Died:
  • Billy Bevan, 70, Australian actor ^{[231] [232]}
  • Aleksey Remizov, 80, Russian author and calligrapher ^{[233] [234]}
  • Petros Voulgaris, 74, former Prime Minister of Greece, died of a heart ailment. ^{[235] [236]}

November 27, 1957 (Wednesday)

• The United Kingdom and the United States finalized an agreement with the Soviet Union for mutual inspection of the UK-U.S. ZETA (Zero Energy Thermonuclear Assembly) fusion reactor at the British Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE), located in Harwell, Oxfordshire. ^[237]
• De Kuip, the 64,000-seat stadium for the Netherlands soccer football club Feyenoord, hosted its first night game after becoming one of the first European stadiums to install permanent floodlights. A crowd of 46,000 watched as Feyenoord lost, 3 to 0, to the visiting British team, Bolton Wanderers. ^[238]
• The McDonnell F-101 Voodoo supersonic U.S. jet fighter set a record by flying from Los Angeles to New York in 3 hours and 7 minutes, after having flown from New York to L.A. in 3 hours, 36 minutes. ^[239]
• The "Chirping" Crickets , the first, and only album for Buddy Holly and The Crickets, was released. ^[240]
• Born:
  • Kenny Acheson, Irish race car driver; in Cookstown, Northern Ireland ^{[241] [ self-published source? ]}
  • Edda Heiðrún Backman, Icelandic actress, singer, director and artist; in Akranes, Iceland (d. 2016, ALS) ^{[242] [ better source needed ]}
  • Caroline Kennedy, American author, attorney and daughter of 35th President John F. Kennedy; in New York City ^{[243] [244]}

November 28, 1957 (Thursday)

• The British Government announced that the naval dockyard in Hong Kong would close by November 30, 1959. ^[245]
• The second of two Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rigs, pioneering VTOL aircraft, crashed during a tethered test flight in Hucknall, Nottinghamshire, killing the pilot, 41-year-old Wing Commander H. G. F. Larsen. ^{[246] [247]}
• Died: Pinkhos Churgin, 63, Israeli scholar, president of Bar-Ilan University, died of a stomach ailment. ^[248]

November 29, 1957 (Friday)

• A fire started by a clothes iron in the tailor's shop of Oakwood Hospital in Maidstone, Kent, England, caused the central tower of the hospital to collapse after the fire was under control, killing three firefighters, a patient, and two hospital staff members. 15 people were injured. ^{[249] [250]}
• The U.S. Air Force unveiled the pressure suit to be used for its X-15 flight program. ^[251]
• Born: Janet Napolitano, American politician, lawyer and university administrator, 21st Governor of Arizona, 3rd United States Secretary of Homeland Security; in New York City ^[252]
• Died:
  • Willard C. Brinton, 76, American consulting engineer, died of a heart attack. ^[253]
  • John P. Frey, 86, American labor leader ^{[254] [255]}
  • Erich Wolfgang Korngold, 60, Austrian composer ^{[256] [257]}
  • Adeodato Giovanni Piazza, O.C.D., 73, Italian Roman Catholic friar and cardinal ^{[258] [259]}
  • Michael Dov Weissmandl, 54, Hungarian-born Orthodox rabbi ^[260]

November 30, 1957 (Saturday)

• Indonesian president Sukarno survived a grenade attack at the Cikini School in Jakarta, but six children were killed. ^[261]
• 1957 New Zealand general election: The Labour Party defeated the governing National Party, with Walter Nash succeeding Keith Holyoake as Prime Minister. ^[262]
• In Norwalk, Connecticut, Governor Abraham Ribicoff dedicated the 1,000-foot (300 m) Yankee Doodle Bridge over the Norwalk River. ^[263]
• In what The New York Times called a "freakish mishap", 32-year-old Patrolman Joseph L. Rauchut of the New York City Police Department died during a traffic stop on the Queens side of the Kosciusko Bridge when a truck struck his parked patrol car, which struck and killed him. ^{[264] [265]}
• At Varsity Stadium in Toronto, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats defeated the Winnipeg Blue Bombers by a score of 32–7 to win the 45th Grey Cup. During the game, a Winnipeg fan tripped Hamilton safety Bibbles Bawel while he was returning an interception. Winnipeg received a penalty of half the distance to the goal line. ^{[266] [267]}
• Born:
  • Djibril Bassolé, Burkinabé politician and diplomat; in Nouna, French Upper Volta ^[268]
  • Joël Champetier, French-Canadian science fiction and fantasy author; in La Corne, Quebec (d. 2015, cancer) ^[269]
  • Colin Mochrie, Scottish-born Canadian comedian; in Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, Scotland ^[270]
  • Margaret Spellings (born Margaret M. Dudar), American government and non-profit executive, 8th United States Secretary of Education; in Ann Arbor, Michigan ^[271]
• Died:
  • Beniamino Gigli, 67, Italian operatic tenor, died of pneumonia. ^{[272] [273]}
  • Simone Silva, 29, Egyptian-born French actress, died of a stroke. ^[274]
  • Laurence Todd, 74, American journalist, correspondent for TASS ^[275]

References

1. "2D FLU SHOT URGED WITH NEW VACCINE". The New York Times . AP. 3 November 1957. Page 50, columns 2-3. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
2. Rubin, Lawrence (1958). Mighty Mac: The Official Picture History of the Mackinac Bridge . Wayne State University Press. p.  14. ISBN   978-0-814-31817-1 – via Internet Archive.
3. Parke, Richard H. (2 November 1957). "W.H. TAFT'S BIRTH MARKED AT YALE; University Commemorates His 100th Anniversary-- Warren Pays Tribute". The New York Times. Page S19, column 5. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
4. "COACH CALDWELL OF PRINCETON DIES; Head Football Mentor Since 1945 Was Noted Athlete as an Undergraduate". The New York Times. 2 November 1957. Page 21, column 3. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
5. "Charley Caldwell (1961)". Hall of Fame. National Football Foundation & College Hall of Fame, Inc. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
6. Jorden, William J. (3 November 1957). "ZHUKOV HUMBLED; He Admits 'Mistakes' --Accused of 'Cult' in Armed Forces". The New York Times. Page 1, column 5. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
7. "20 Dead in Collapse Of House Near Cairo". The New York Times. UP. 3 November 1957. Page 13, column 3. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
8. "Toll 25 in Cairo Building Fall". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 17, column 3. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
9. Priestley, J. B. (2 November 1957). "Britain and the Nuclear Bombs". New Statesman .
10. Fawcett, Matt. "CND Sixtieth Anniversary". Yorkshire Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
11. "Flying 'Egg' Reported Over Texas Highway". The New York Times. UP. 4 November 1957. Page 9, column 6. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
12. "FLYING OBJECTS BRING ON INQUIRY; Air Force Acts on Sightings in Texas and New Mexico Atom Testing Site". The New York Times. AP. 5 November 1957. Page 22, columns 4-5. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
13. "The Tex Files: Levelland UFOs". myFOXdfw.com. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 April 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
14. "W.C. COLEMAN, 87, STOVE MAKER, DIES; Manufacturer of Utensil Used by G.I.'s Founded Company in Wichita". The New York Times. AP. 3 November 1957. Page 89, columns 1-2. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
15. "TED MEREDITH, 64, STARRED IN TRACK; Runner Who Won 800 Meters in 1912 Olympics in World Record Time Is Dead". The New York Times. 5 November 1957. Page 31, column 3. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
16. "Ted Meredith". Olympedia . OlyMADMen. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
17. "IICHIRO TOKUTOMI DIES; Japanese Newsman, 94, Had Published Paper, Magazine". The New York Times. 3 November 1957. Page 88, column 5. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
18. "MAHONRI YOUNG, SCULPTOR, DEAD; Grandson of Mormon Leader Was Noted for Bronzes-- Taught Students Here". The New York Times. AP. 3 November 1957. Page 88, columns 6-7. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
19. "ORBIT COMPLETED; Animal Still Is Alive, Sealed in Satellite, Moscow Thinks". The New York Times. 3 November 1957. Page 1, column 8. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
20. "SPHERE FULFILLS RUSSIAN PROMISE; Moscow Radio Announced on Oct. 27 That Dog Would Be Aboard Satellite". The New York Times. 3 November 1957. Page 26, column 1. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
21. "Traveler in Space; A Little Russian Hunting Dog". The New York Times. Associated Press. 4 November 1957. Page 8, columns 2-5. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
22. "DOG MAY UNLOCK MEDICAL SECRETS; Scientists Hoping for Data on Weightlessness and Other Flight Problems". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 8, column 8. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
23. "RECOVERY OF DOG CALLED POSSIBLE; Several U.S. Experts Agree, but Willy Ley Says It Can't Be Brought Down Alive". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 8, column 6. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
24. Jorden, William J. (5 November 1957). "RUSSIAN INDICATES THAT DOG WILL DIE; A Leading Scientist Speaks of It 'While Still Alive'-- Satellite Cone-Shaped". The New York Times. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
25. "Humane Societies Protest Use of Dog". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
26. Love, Kennett (5 November 1957). "BRITONS PROTEST DOG IN SATELLITE; Soviet Embassy in London Declares Many Russians Volunteered for Flight". The New York Times. Page 12, column 8. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
27. "Portuguese Election Government Candidates Win Every Seat". The Times. No. 53989. London. 4 November 1957. p. 9.
28. "PORTUGAL'S "ELECTION"". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 28, column 3. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
29. "CATHEDRAL DEDICATED; Cincinnati Church Rebuilt at Cost of $5,000,000". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 31, column 4. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
30. United Press International (3 November 2021). "UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Nov. 3, 2021". United Press International, Inc. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
31. Parish, James; Pitts, Michael R. (1974). "BRABIN, CHARLES J., b. April 17, 1883, Liverpool, Eng.; d. Nov. 3, 1957." . Film Directors: A Guide to their American Films. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. pp. 42–43. ISBN   9780810807525. OCLC   573547659 . Retrieved 14 May 2023– via Internet Archive.
32. "Crash Kills Olympic Skier". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 5, column 5. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
33. "Dick Buek". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
34. "LINN ENSLOW, 66, ENGINEER, EDITOR; Official of Water and Sewage Works Magazine Dies-- Sanitation Specialist". The New York Times. 6 November 1957. Page 35, column 3. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
35. Grahn, Sven. "Sputnik-2, more news from distant history". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
36. "Wilhelm Reich". Encyclopædia Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
37. "DI VITTORIO DEAD; RED LABOR AIDE, 65; Head of World Federation of Trade Unions Served in Italian Parliament". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 29, columns 1-2. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
38. "AIR CRASH KILLS RUMANIAN AIDE; Accident at Moscow Airport Costs Party Official's Life --Premier Stoica Safe". The New York Times. AP. 6 November 1957. Page 2, column 3. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
39. "Hon Tony Abbott AC". Senators and Members. Parliament of Australia . Retrieved 14 May 2023.
40. "Aleksandr Tkachov". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
41. Notice de personne "Canteloube, Joseph (1879-1957)" [Person notice "Canteloube, Joseph (1879-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 19 December 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
42. "SHOGHI EFFENDI, 61, BAHA'I FAITH LEADER". The New York Times. 6 November 1957. Page 35, column 2. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
43. "THOMAS ROBINS, INVENTOR, 89, DIES; Developer of Heavy-Duty Conveyor Belt Had Headed Hewitt-Robins Company". The New York Times. 5 November 1957. Page 31, columns 1-2. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
44. Compiled Under Direction of the Secretary of State. "Results of the General Election Held November 5th, 1957" (PDF). State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
45. "VA Governor Race - Nov 05, 1957". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
46. Notice de personne "Hexum, Jon-Erik (1957-1984)" [Person notice "Hexum, Jon-Erik (1957-1984)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 16 December 1991. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
47. "15 Killed in Britannia Test Flight Crash". News. The Times. No. 53992. London. 7 November 1957. col E, p. 10.
48. "British Turboprop Crashes, Killing 15; Falling Parts Injure Several on Ground; Scene at Filton, England, Where Airliner Crashed". The New York Times. 7 November 1957. Page 3, columns 2-4. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
49. "Lt-Cdr Johnny Morton - obituary". The Daily Telegraph . 6 July 2014.
50. Notice de personne "Clarke, Cam (1957-....)" [Person notice "Clarke, Cam (1957-....)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 31 December 2004. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
51. Allen, Andrew; Picanço, Lara; Prado, Mariana. "Ciro Gomes" (PDF). Woodrow Wilson Center, Brazil Institute. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
52. Reuters Staff (15 August 2007). "NEWSMAKER-Ex-Siemens CEO Kleinfeld: Alcoa heir-apparent". Company News and Press Releases. Reuters . Retrieved 16 May 2023.
53. "158. National Security Council Report". Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, National Security Policy. Vol. XIX. Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. 7 November 1957. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
54. Espenak, F. (29 April 2009). "Total Lunar Eclipse of 1957 Nov 07" (PDF). NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
55. "Christopher Knight Biography". Biography.com . A&E Television Networks. 2 April 2014. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
56. Wanczura, Dieter (21 November 2020). "Kawase Hasui - 1883-1957". artelino. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
57. Notice de personne "Kawase, Bunjirō (1883-1957)" [Person notice "Kawase, Bunjirō (1883-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 20 November 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2023. This source gives Kawase's date of death as November 27, 1957.
58. "ROY WORTERS, 57, DIES; Ex-Goalie in National Hockey League Won 2 Trophies". The New York Times. 8 November 1957. Page 29, column 4. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
59. "Roy Worters Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Salary, Title". Sports Reference LLC . Retrieved 14 May 2023.
60. Love, Kenett (9 November 1957). "BRITISH ASSURED ON ATOM MISHAP; Macmillan Says in House No Man or Animal Was Significantly Harmed". The New York Times. Page 9, columns 3-4. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
61. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .Grimwood, James M. "Part 1 (A) Major Events Leading to Project Mercury March 1944 through December 1957". Project Mercury - A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4001. NASA. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
62. "'Story of Mankind' Unravels at Paramount". The New York Times. 9 November 1957. Page 0, columns 2-3. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
63. "AIR-SEA SEARCH ON FOR AIRLINER LOST WITH 44 IN PACIFIC; Aboard Airliner Missing at Sea". The New York Times. 10 November 1957. Page 1, columns 1-3. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
64. "BRIEF SKETCHES OF THE MISSING; Passenger and Crew Members on Missing Airliner". The New York Times. 10 November 1957. Page 72, columns 3-6. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
65. "DYE MARKER SEEN IN PACIFIC SEARCH FOR PLANE AND 44; Oil Slick Is Also Reported on Route of the Airliner That Vanished Friday". The New York Times. Associated Press. 11 November 1957. Page 1, column 4. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
66. "15 of Airliner Dead Found in the Pacific; VICTIMS OF CRASH FOUND IN PACIFIC Search Continues". The New York Times. Associated Press. 15 November 1957. Page 1, column 3. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
67. Herken, Gregg; Fortenberry, Ken (January 2017). "What Happened to Pan Am Flight 7?". Air & Space/Smithsonian . Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
68. "Fred Anderson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
69. Fred Anderson at SABR Baseball Biography Project
70. Hamilton, David, ed. (1987). The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN   0-671-61732-X.
71. "Mario Sereni, Italian baritone – obituary". The Daily Telegraph . 29 July 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
72. "JOHN B. BREBNER EDUCATOR, IS DEAD; Professor of History at Columbia Was Expert in Anglo-American Relations". The New York Times. 11 November 1957. Page 29, columns 1-2. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
73. Rawlyk, George A. (15 December 2013). "John Bartlet Brebner". The Canadian Encyclopedia . Historica Canada . Retrieved 16 May 2023.
74. "ELLERHUSEN DIES; SCULPTOR WAS 78; Work Appears on Heavenly Rest Church--Noted for Monuments to Pioneers". The New York Times. 10 November 1957. Page 86, column 3. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
75. "GEORGE W. MERCK DIES AT AGE OF 63; Head of Pharmaceutical Firm Won Medal of Merit for Work as U.S. Adviser". The New York Times. 10 November 1957. Page 86, columns 1-2. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
76. "Peter O'Connor". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
77. "Alan John Bayard Wace". The Times. London. 11 November 1957. Archived from the original on 16 January 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2023– via Victoria and Albert Museum.
78. "PROF. ALAN WACE, AN ARCHAEOLOGIST; British Expert on Hellenic Art and Folklore Dies at 78 --Noted for Excavations". The New York Times. 11 November 1957. Page 29, column 5. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
79. Benoist, Jean (1993). "Prélude". Anthropologie médicale en société créole[Medical anthropology in Creole society] (in French). Retrieved 14 May 2023– via Université du Québec à Chicoutimi.
80. Mahoney, Rebecca (23 April 2004). "George Lowe". Lakeland Magazine. Gatehouse Media, Inc. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2023. Lowe, 46, is a native of Dunedin and graduated from high school in Brooksville.
81. "Louise Carter - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League . Retrieved 29 May 2023.
82. "LANHAM OF HOUSE KILLED IN GEORGIA; His Car Hit at Rail Crossing in Home Town--Record Hailed by Governor". The New York Times. U.P. 11 November 1957. Page 19, columns 3-5. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
83. "LANHAM, Henderson Lovelace 1888 – 1957". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved 14 May 2023.
84. "FRANK L. WEIL, 63, OF LAW FIRM HERE; Leader in Jewish Religious and Educational Life Dies --Served on State Bodies". The New York Times. 11 November 1957. Page 29, columns 3-4. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
85. Gershovitz, Samuel D. (1958). "Frank Leopold Weil (1894–1957)". Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society . 47 (4): 230–233. JSTOR   43059041.
86. "Lotte Lenya: A Detailed Chronology 1950-1959". The Kurt Weill Foundation for Music. 2012. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
87. "5 KILLED IN IRISH BLAST; Victims Believed Members of Illegal Terror Group". The New York Times. 12 November 1957. Page 5, columns 5-6. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
88. "The Edentubber Martyrs". An Phoblacht . 7 November 2002. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
89. English, Richard (2008) [First published 2003]. Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA. London, Basingstoke and Oxford: Pan Books. p. 74. ISBN   978-0-330-47579-2 . Retrieved 17 May 2023– via Google Books.
90. Ruiz Valdivia, Antonio (19 July 2016). "19 cosas que no sabías de Ana Pastor" [19 things you didn't know about Ana Pastor]. HuffPost (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 May 2023.
91. "Lieutenant-General Masao Maruyama". Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942. Klemen. L. 2000. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
92. "HOWARD REITER, 86, DIES; Ex-Coach Said His Team Had Used Forward Pass First". The New York Times. 12 November 1957. Page 34, column 2. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
93. "GERALD B. WINROD, WICHITA MINISTER; Baptist Clergyman, Writer Dies--Accused of Fascist and Nazi Sympathies Sought Senate Nomination Stated His Position". The New York Times. AP. 13 November 1957. Page 35, columns 3-4. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
94. Notice de personne "Attias, Cécilia (1957-....)" [Person notice "Attias, Cécilia (1957-....)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 24 April 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
95. "ELLA BRADNA, 78, CIRCUS RIDER, DIES; Noted Equestrienne Long With Ringling's, Is Dead-- Become a Star at 10 Star Here and Abroad Invited by Bailey". The New York Times. 13 November 1957. Page 32, column 2. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
96. "M. M'G. HAMILTON, DIPLOMAT, IS DEAD; Ex-Chief of Far East Unit of State Department Was Aide to Hull, Marshall Was Consul in Shanghai Served in Finland". The New York Times. 13 November 1957. Page 35, columns 1-2. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
97. "ARTHUR SHURCLIFF, TOWN PLANNER, 87". The New York Times. 13 November 1957. Page 35, column 2. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
98. "Flood Threatens Po Delta". The New York Times. 13 November 1957. p. 26. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
99. Macneil, Jessica (17 July 2019). "Laser pioneer Gordon Gould is born, July 17, 1920". EDN Moments. EDN . AspenCore, Inc. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
100. Crowther, Bosley (14 November 1957). "The Screen: 'Zero Hour'; Aviation Melodrama at Loew's State". The New York Times. Page 0, columns 1-2. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
101. "Greg Abbott". National Governors Association . Retrieved 16 May 2023.
102. Clute, John (3 October 2022). "Baxter, Stephen". In Clute, John; Langford, David (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (Web ed.). London and Reading: SFE Ltd/Ansible Editions . Retrieved 23 May 2023.
103. "Roger Ingram". Jazz Musicians. All About Jazz . 11 December 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
104. "WILL REVEALS DEATH OF MISS MARSHALL". The New York Times. 26 November 1957. Page 30, column 1. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
105. "E. A. POWELL DEAD; EXPLORER WAS 78; World Traveler Wrote About Remote Areas of Globe-- Reporter and Soldier". The New York Times. 14 November 1957. Page 34, column 1. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
106. "CLAUDE U. STONE DEAD; Ex-Editor of Peoria Star Had Been U.S. Representative". The New York Times. 15 November 1957. Page 27, column 3. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
107. "STONE, Claudius Ulysses 1879 – 1957". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
108. "Zapotocky Is Dead; Czechs' President; ZAPOTOCKY DIES; CZECH PRESIDENT Architect of Coup Elected to Parliament". The New York Times. 13 November 1957. Page 1, column 2. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
109. La Sorte, Mike (December 2003). "The Mob on the Nob: The Mafia I knew". AmericanMafia.com. PLR International. Archived from the original on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
110. "Gregg Burge - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
111. Leonard, John William, ed. (1914). "BAKER, Hettie Gray". Woman's Who's Who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915. New York: The American Commonwealth Company. p. 69. Retrieved 16 May 2023– via Google Books.
112. "MISS HETTIE BAKER, EX-FOX FILMS AIDE". The New York Times. 15 November 1957. Page 28, column 3. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
113. "MR. W. P. (WILLIE) BROWNE". Deaths of Islands People. Pacific Islands Monthly . Vol. XXVIII, no. 6. 1 January 1958. p. 133. Retrieved 27 May 2023– via Trove.
114. "WILLIAM G. EDENS, ROADS PROMOTER; Chicago Banker for Whom Expressway Near City Was Named Dies at 93". The New York Times. 16 November 1957. Page 19, column 6. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
115. "DR. JAY M'LEAN, 67, SURGEON, IS DEAD; Discoverer of Heparin, an Anti-Coagulant, Was 67 --Headed Tumor Clinic Important Medical Advance". The New York Times. AP. 16 November 1957. Page 19, column 4. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
116. Abel, Elie (16 November 1957). "YUGOSLAVS TO END BOYCOTT OF SPAIN; Early Resumption of Trade Expected--Renewal of Diplomatic Tie Hinted Ultimate Recognition Hinted Prospective Exchange Goods". The New York Times. Page 6, columns 6-7. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
117. "November 15, 1957 The Youngest Couturier in the World". Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
118. "43 DEAD IN CRASH OF BRITISH PLANE; Flying Boat With 58 Falls on Isle of Wight Soon After Southampton Take-Off". The New York Times. Associated Press. 16 November 1957. Page 1, column 2. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
119. "Memorial to island plane crash". Hampshire. BBC News . 12 October 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
120. Blair, William M. (15 November 1957). "PRESIDENT DRAWS PLANNING MORAL; Recalls Army Days to Show Value of Preparedness in Time of Crisis Killian Takes Oath Today 'You Must Learn' 'Quiet Reception' Predicted Tass Assails Address". The New York Times. Page 4, columns 3-6. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
121. Finney, John W. (16 November 1957). "Killian Takes the Oath as U.S. Scientific Coordinator; Killian Takes Oath as Leader Of U.S. Programs in Science Leader of 'Follow Through' Cone Compared to Meteor". The New York Times. Page 1, columns 5-7. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
122. "CRASH OF B-29 KILLS 6 AIRMEN IN ALASKA". The New York Times. UP. 17 November 1957. Page 40, columns 3-4. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
123. Larkin, Colin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 138. ISBN   0-85112-580-8.
124. "Jon Grunde Vegard". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
125. "JOHN BURNHAM, 40, NAUTILUS DESIGNER". The New York Times. 16 November 1957. Page 19, column 5. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
126. Notice de personne "Bursa, Andrzej (1932-1957)" [Person notice "Bursa, Andrzej (1932-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
127. https://www.newspapers.com/image/246086117/%7C "10 Skulls Found in House of Horror— Body of Missing Plainfield Woman Discovered at Farm Home of Ed Gein"]AP story in Oshkosh Daily Northwestern, November 18, 1957, pages 1 and 2
128. "Ed Gein". www.britannica.com. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
129. "17 Perish in Fire At Niagara Falls; 17 KILLED IN FIRE IN NIAGARA FALLS". The New York Times. 17 November 1957. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
130. "Turks Gain New Support— But Regime Is Facing Trouble at Home", Reuters report in Sunday World-Herald (Omaha NE), November 17, 1957, p.14
131. Notice de personne "Gamblin, Jacques (1957-....)" [Person notice "Gamblin, Jacques (1957-....)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 8 December 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
132. "SENATOR MOYLAN, 68, IRISH CABINET AIDE". The New York Times. 17 November 1957. Page 86, column 8. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
133. Kearns, Sean (October 2009). "Moylan, Sean". Dictionary of Irish Biography . doi:10.3318/dib.006011.v1 . Retrieved 17 May 2023.
134. Elizabeth McGuire, Red at Heart: How Chinese Communists Fell in Love with the Russian Revolution (Oxford University Press, 2018) p.331
135. "GEORGE M. FAY, 48, EX-U.S. ATTORNEY; Prosecutor in Washington, 1946-51 Is Dead--Active in War Fraud Cases". The New York Times. AP. 18 November 1957. Page 31, column 2. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
136. "George Morris Fay". The Washington Post . 17 November 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2023– via Legacy.com.
137. "WILSON P. FOSS JR., ART PATRON, DEAD; Chairman of Trap Rock Firm Helped Museums Assemble Pottery From the Orient". The New York Times. 18 November 1957. Page 31, columns 1-2. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
138. Yanow, Scott. "Wooden Joe Nicholas Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
139. "Cora Witherspoon, Actress, 67, Is Dead; Performer 50 Years Made Bow at 15; Worked for Belasco". The New York Times. AP. 19 November 1957. Page 33, columns 2-3. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
140. "Cora Witherspoon - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
141. Bill Brugger, Contemporary China (Taylor & Francis, 2018)
142. Lawrence C. Reardon, The Reluctant Dragon: Crisis Cycles in Chinese Foreign Economic Policy (University of Washington Press, 2015) p.86
143. T. G. Fraser, Contested Lands: A History of the Middle East From the First World War to the Present (Haus Publishing, 2021)
144. Ekavi Athanassopoulou, Turkey's Relations With Israel: The First Sixty Two Years,1948–2010 (Taylor & Francis, 2011)
145. "Olivia Heussler". SIKART . Retrieved 17 May 2023.
146. "Gestapo Chief Dies in Accident". The New York Times. 19 November 1957. p. 7. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
147. Hamilton, Charles (1984). Leaders & Personalities of the Third Reich. Vol. 1. R. James Bender Publishing. p. 258. ISBN   0-912138-27-0.
148. Larson, Erik (2011). In the Garden of Beasts: Love, Terror, and an American Family in Hitler's Berlin. Crown Publishing Group. p. 362. ISBN   978-0-307-40884-6.
149. "METCALFE, 70, DIES; WINDSOR EX-AIDE; Best Man at His Wedding Served Duke on '21-22 Tour and in '39-40 in France Met Prince on Tour". The New York Times. 20 November 1957. Page 32, columns 1-2. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
150. "MAT FANS RIOT IN GARDEN— This Wasn't in the Script". Daily News. New York. November 20, 1957. p. 1.
151. O'Day, Joe (November 20, 1957). "Garden Mat Fans Riot— It's for Real". Daily News. New York. p. 82.
152. White, Gordon S. Jr. (November 20, 1957). "Wrestling Ends in Riot at Garden; 2 Policemen Hurt as Fans Storm Ring and Throw Chairs and Bottles". The New York Times. p. 29.
153. Shahar, Nathan (31 December 1999). "Ofra Haza". Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Jewish Women's Archive . Retrieved 17 May 2023.
154. "Sejarah - University of Sumatera Utara". Archived from the original on May 28, 2012.
155. Van Horne, Harriet (November 21, 1957). "Musical Huck Finn Catches Book's Spirit; Has Fine Tunes". Evansville Press . Evansville, Indiana. p. 54 – via Newspapers.com.
156. Dwight, Ogden (November 21, 1957). "On Television". The Des Moines Register . Des Moines, Iowa. p. 9.
157. Gould, Jack (November 21, 1957). "'Huck Finn' to Music Is Wildly Improbable". The New York Times. p. 50.
158. Gould, Jack (November 21, 1957). "Musical 'Huck Finn' Is Called Totally Inept". The Courier-Journal . Louisville, Kentucky. p. 2-2.
159. "About Stefan Bellof: His live [sic]". Stefan Bellof Official. ck-Merchandising GmbH. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
160. "John Eriksen". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
161. Heyford, Lawson (11 December 2006). "Jonathan: A Colossus at 49". The Source. Vol. 20, no. 10. Lagos: Summit Publications Ltd. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
162. Notice de personne "Lorain, Sophie (1957-....)" [Person notice "Lorain, Sophie (1957-....)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
163. "M. DOBUJINSKY DEAD; DESIGNER FOR OPERA". The New York Times. 22 November 1957. Page 24, column 3. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
164. Notice de personne "Dobužinskij, Mstislav Valerianovič (1875-1957)" [Person notice "Dobužinskij, Mstislav Valerianovič (1875-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
165. "AUGUSTINE KELLEY OF HOUSE WAS 74; Pennsylvania Democrat Dies --Author of Legislation for U.S. Aid to Schools". The New York Times. 21 November 1957. Page 33, columns 3-4. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
166. "KELLEY, Augustine Bernard 1883 – 1957". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
167. "GERARD SWOPE, 84, EX-G.E. HEAD, DIES; President 20 Years Began Work for Company at $1 a Day While M.I.T. Student BROADENED ITS OUTPUT Power Fields Had Been City Housing Chairman". The New York Times. 21 November 1957. Page 33, columns 1-2. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
168. Irmer, Thomas (22 August 2018). "Gerard Swope". Immigrant Entrepreneurship. German Historical Institute . Retrieved 17 May 2023.
169. "42 SAHARA REBELS KILLED BY FRENCH; Mutinous Moslem Soldiers Who Ambushed Oil Men Trapped in Hideout". The New York Times. 23 November 1957. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
170. "JAMES CRUMLISH, 63, PHILADELPHIA JUDGE". The New York Times. 22 November 1957. Page 25, column 1. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
171. "EX-GOV. CARY HARDEE OF FLORIDA, 81, DIES". The New York Times. 22 November 1957. Page 24, column 2. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
172. "Cary Augustus Hardee". National Governors Association. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
173. "F.B. HARRISON, 83, U.S. EX-AIDE, DIES; Philippine Governor General 1913-21 Represented City for Four Terms in House". The New York Times. AP. 22 November 1957. Page 24, column 1. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
174. "HARRISON, Francis Burton 1873 – 1957". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
175. "ARTHUR KOSCINSKI, EX-FEDERAL JUDGE". The New York Times. 23 November 1957. Page 15, column 3. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
176. "Koscinski, Arthur A." Judges. Federal Judicial Center . Retrieved 18 May 2023.
177. Thomas Rid, Active Measures: The Secret History of Disinformation and Political Warfare (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020)
178. "Nikita Khrushchev Speaking: 'We Have Won Over You— Your Cities Can Be Erased'— But Russia Does Not Desire War, Red Tells West", by Bob Considine, The Miami Herald, November 25, 1957, p.1
179. Greg Franke, Epic Confrontation: Canada vs. Russia On Ice, The Greatest Sports Drama of All-Time (Page Publishing, 2019)
180. "Russians defeated by Whitby, 7 — 2; Touring Soviet Hockey players display few flashes of ability", The Province (Vancouver), November 23, 1957, p.14
181. "Canadians Humble Soviet Hockey Team", The Courier-Journal (Louisville KY), November 23, 1957, p.2-6
182. Snyder, Lorraine (4 March 2015). "Glen Clark". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
183. Albiero, Domenico (18 December 2011). "Mons. Franco Lovignana è Vescovo di Aosta" [Mons. Franco Lovignana is Bishop of Aosta]. AostaSera.it (in Italian). Aostasera Edizioni. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
184. "Don Newman Coaching Record". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
185. Meehan, Jim (13 September 2018). "Idaho Vandals Hall of Fame basketball player Don Newman dies at age 60". Idaho Basketball. The Spokesman-Review . Spokane, Washington . Retrieved 17 May 2023.
186. Hand, Eric (25 June 2015). "Feature: How Alan Stern's tenacity, drive, and command got a NASA spacecraft to Pluto". People & Events. Science . American Association for the Advancement of Science . Retrieved 13 May 2023.
187. "Drogheda, Earl of"  . Thom's Irish Who's Who  . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p.  68  – via Wikisource.
188. "EARL OF DROGHEDA, BRITISH BARRISTER". The New York Times. 23 November 1957. Page 15, column 7. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
189. "Francis Henry Taylor, 54, Dies; Head of Museum of Art, 1939-54; Rebuilder of the Metropolitan Brought Major Shows Here --Served in Worcester". The New York Times. 23 November 1957. Page 15, columns 4-5. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
190. "APS Member History". American Philosophical Society. 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
191. "50 Spaniards Killed, Hurt in Morocco", The Gazette (Montreal), November 25, 1957, p.1
192. "Africa: Non-Protracted Conflict (PC) Crises", in A Study of Crisis by Michael Brecher and Jonathan Wilkenfeld (University of Michigan Press, 1997) p.432
193. Tony Jaques, Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century (Bloomsbury Publishing, 1994) p.466
194. "William G. Kaelin Jr – Facts – 2019". NobelPrize.org . Nobel Prize Outreach AB. 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
195. "WILLIAM ARNOLD DIES; Former Illinois Representative Served on Tax Court". The New York Times. 25 November 1957. Page 31, column 4. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
196. "ARNOLD, William Wright 1877 – 1957". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
197. "Ethel Jackson, Actress, Is Dead at 80; Crested Broadway 'Merry Widow' in '07". The New York Times. 25 November 1957. Page 31, columns 2-3. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
198. "Ethel Jackson - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
199. "Elia Madey, Arabic Poet, Editor, Dies; Brooklyn Publisher Honored for Work". The New York Times. 24 November 1957. Page 86, columns 4-5. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
200. "CATHOLIC PRESIDENT UPHELD BY KENNEDY". The New York Times. UP. 25 November 1957. Page 33, column 1. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
201. "Bing Crosby's Son To Be Subpenaed Today In Calif., Paternity Suit". Monticello Daily Herald. 10 April 1959. Retrieved 18 March 2023– via Newspapers.com.
202. "SIR GODFREY BARING, FORMER M.P., WAS 86". The New York Times. 26 November 1957. Page 33, column 4. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
203. "Sir Godfrey Baring (Hansard)". UK Parliament . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
204. "GEORGE T. BYE, 70, LITERARY AGENT; 'Guide' and 'Wet Nurse' for Many Authors Dies--Rose to Fame on 'Stunt' Books". The New York Times. 25 November 1957. Page 31, column 5. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
205. "WILFORD CONROW, A PORTRAITIST, 77; Painter of Works for Many Institutions Dies--Traced Writing of 'Old Nassau'". The New York Times. 26 November 1957. Page 30, column 2. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
206. Notice de personne "Conrow, Wilford S. (1880-19..?; peintre)" [Person notice "Conrow, Wilford S. (1880-19..?; painter)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 25 September 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
207. "PRINCE GEORGE OF GREECE DIES; Uncle of King Paul and Duke of Edinburgh Succumbs at His French Home at 88". The New York Times. 26 November 1957. Page 33, column 4. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
208. "DIEGO RIVERA DIES IN MEXICO AT 70; Painter, Controversial in His Art and Politics, Long Ill". The New York Times. 25 November 1957. Page 1, column 1. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
209. "Diego Rivera - Biography". Artists. ARTinthePICTURE.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
210. "ALFRED ZIMMERN, HISTORIAN, DEAD; Foreign Affairs Specialist Aided League and U.N.-- Knighted by Britain in '36". The New York Times. 25 November 1957. Page 31, columns 1-2. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
211. "Alfred Zimmern". History of the Department of International Politics. Aberystwyth University . Archived from the original on 29 October 2004. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
212. Lawrence, W. H. (26 November 1957). "Eisenhower Suffers Chill; Ordered to Bed; Speech Off; Resting Comfortably". The New York Times. Page 1, columns 2-3. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
213. Baker, Russell (27 November 1957). "NIXON IN SESSIONS; Calls President 'Fully Capable' of Making Needed Decisions". The New York Times. Page 1, columns 4-7. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
214. "Medical Bulletins Issued on President Eisenhower; General Condition". The New York Times. 27 November 1957. Page 10, columns 3-6. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
215. "Mrs. Eisenhower at President's Side; Nixon Hails Her 'Courageous' Stand; Army Physicians and Civilian Consultants who were Called In on the Illness of President Eisenhower". The New York Times. UP. 27 November 1957. Page 11, columns 2-7. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
216. "Eisenhower's Illness Called a 'Little Stroke'". The New York Times. 27 November 1957. Page 11, column 7. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
217. "GEORGE DAVIS, WROTE AND EDITED FICTION". The New York Times. AP. 26 November 1957. Page 33, column 4. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
218. "Raymond Griffth". Hollywood Star Walk. Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
219. Notice de personne "Griffith, Raymond (1895-1957)" [Person notice "Griffith, Raymond (1895-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
220. "PETER B. KYNE, 77, NOVELIST, IS DEAD; Creator of Cappy Ricks Had Written 25 Books and 1,000 Stories and Articles". The New York Times. AP. 26 November 1957. Page 30, column 3. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
221. Notice de personne "Kyne, Peter B. (1880-1957)" [Person notice "Kyne, Peter B. (1880-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 10 September 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
222. "OPPENHEIMER, 77, MINING KING, DEAD; South African Pioneer in Diamonds and Gold Was Made a Knight in 1921". The New York Times. 26 November 1957. Page 33, columns 1-2. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
223. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (18 May 2023). "Sir Ernest Oppenheimer". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 21 May 2023.
224. "ADMIRAL PRATT EX-NAVAL CHIEF; Commander of the Fleet in 1929-30 Is Dead at 88-- Battle Force Leader". The New York Times. AP. 26 November 1957. Page 33, column 2. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
225. "MARKET SUFFERS 5 BILLION BREAK; Wave of Selling Follows the News of Eisenhower's Cerebral Attack INDEX OFF 7.63 TO 270.68 Sharpest Drop Since Oct. 21 --Some Leaders Slump More Than 5 Points". Business & Finance. The New York Times. 27 November 1957. Page 48, column 8. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
226. "2,000 AT BURIAL OF DIEGO RIVERA; Muralist Interred in Mexico Rotunda of Illustrious Sons, Near Orozco's Grave". The New York Times. 27 November 1957. Page 30, column 5. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
227. "Jupiter Fails Test; Congressmen Watch; CONGRESSMEN SEE JUPITER FAIL TEST". The New York Times. 27 November 1957. Page 1, column 2. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
228. The Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory. ISBN   9781561600212 – via Google Books.
229. Donovan, Doug; Wood, Pamela (10 May 2018). "Kevin Kamenetz's sudden death ends steady rise in Baltimore County, Maryland politics". Politics. The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
230. Jeffries, David. "Matthias Reim Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
231. "BILLY BEVAN IS DEAD; Oldtime Screen Actor Had Been a Keystone Kop". The New York Times. 29 November 1957. Page 29, column 2. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
232. Notice de personne "Bevan, Billy (1887-1957)" [Person notice "Bevan, Billy (1887-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 26 January 2006. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
233. "ALEXEY REMIZOV, RUSSIAN AUTHOR; Emigre Dies in Paris at 80-- Wrote Novels, Plays, Short Stories and Essays Took Pessimistic View". The New York Times. 28 November 1957. Page 31, column 5. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
234. Notice de personne "Remizov, Aleksej Mihajlovič (1877-1957)" [Person notice "Remizov, Aleksej Mihajlovič (1877-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 13 August 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
235. "VOULGARIS DIES; GREEK LEADER, 73; Vice Admiral Was Premier of Transitional Government After the Liberation". The New York Times. 27 November 1957. Page 30, column 2. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
236. "Διατελέσαντες Αρχηγοί ΓΕΝ: Βούλγαρης, Πέτρος" [Acting Heads of GEN: Voulgaris, Petros] (in Greek). Hellenic Navy . Retrieved 12 July 2015.
237. Bromberg, Joan Lisa (1982). Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source . MIT Press. p. 81. ISBN   978-0-262-02180-7.
238. "New Stadium". feyenoord.nl. Archived from the original on 2007-03-25.
239. "Operation Sun Run". National Museum of the United States Air Force . Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2008.
240. Gribbin, John (2012). Not Fade Away: The Life and Music of Buddy Holly. Icon Books. p. 57. ISBN   978-1-848-31384-2.
241. "Kenneth Acheson". OldRacingCars.com. Allen Brown. 11 February 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
242. "Edda Heiðrún Backman látin" [Edda Heiðrún Backman has died]. Þjóðleikhúsið (in Icelandic). 3 October 2016. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
243. "Child to the John Kennedys". The New York Times. 28 November 1957. Page 58, column 6. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
244. "Caroline Kennedy, President". Kennedy Library Foundation. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum . Archived from the original on 3 October 2006. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
245. "ADMIRALTY DOOMS YARD AT HONG KONG". The New York Times. 29 November 1957. Page 4, column 6. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
246. "VERTICAL JET CRASHES; Britain's 'Flying Bedstead' Fails in Trial--Pilot Killed". The New York Times. 29 November 1957. Page 6, column 5. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
247. "On This Day November 29, 1957" . The Times. London. 29 November 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
248. "PINKHOS CHURGIN, EDUCATOR, WAS 63; Founder of Israel's Bar-Ilan University Dies--Had Been Teachers' Dean at Yeshiva". The New York Times. 29 November 1957. Page 29, column 3. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
249. "OAKWOOD HOSPITAL, MAIDSTONE (ACCIDENT) (Hansard, 2 December 1957)". Commons Sitting. UK Parliament. 2 December 1957. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
250. "1957 - Oakwood Mental Hospital". Incident directory. The Institution of Fire Engineers . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
251. "SPACE SUIT FOUND FIT FOR MOON TRIP; Air Force Shows Gear to Be Used for X-15, Its New Rocket Plane". The New York Times. AP. 30 November 1957. Page 6, column 3. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
252. United Press International. "UPI Almanac for Friday, Nov. 29, 2019". United Press International, Inc. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
253. "WILLARD BRINTON, AIDED PORT HERE; Civil Engineer, 76, Dead-- Urged Harbor Authority After Study in Europe". The New York Times. 30 November 1957. Page 16, column 3. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
254. "JOHN P. FREY, FORMER UNION OFFICIAL, DIES". Chicago Tribune . AP. 30 November 1957. Page 37, column 1. Retrieved 23 May 2023– via Newspapers.com.
255. "JOHN P. FREY DIES; LABOR LEADER, 86; Former President of Metal Trades Unit, A.F.L.-C.I.O. --Protege of Gompers". The New York Times. AP. 30 November 1957. Page 16, columns 1-2. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
256. "ERICH KORNGOLD, COMPOSER, DEAD; Scores for Films Won Two Academy Awards--Wrote Many Operatic Works". The New York Times. 30 November 1957. Page 16, column 2. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
257. "Erich Korngold (1897-1957)". Music Academy Online. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
258. "CARDINAL PIAZZA DIES IN ROME AT 73; Secretary of Congregation of Consistory Had Taught in Carmelite Schools". The New York Times. 1 December 1957. Page 88, columns 1-2. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
259. Notice de personne "Piazza, Adeodato G. (1884-1957)" [Person notice "Piazza, Adeodato G. (1884-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 4 September 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
260. "RABBI WEISSMANDL, HEAD OF SCHOOL, 54". The New York Times. 30 November 1957. Page 16, column 5. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
261. Durdin, Tillman (1 December 1957). "Sukarno Escapes Assassin, But Grenades Kill 7 Others; Scores Hurt in Bombing as Indonesia President Leaves a School SUKARNO ESCAPES ATTEMPT ON LIFE". The New York Times. Page 1, columns 2-3. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
262. "New Zealand Votes Labor Into Power; LABOR WINS VOTE IN NEW ZEALAND". The New York Times. 1 December 1957. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
263. Parke, Richard H. (1 December 1957). "CONNECTICUT SPAN DEDICATED IN RAIN; Yankee Doodle Bridge Over Norwalk River Hailed as Symbol by Ribicoff". The New York Times. Page 54, columns 6-8. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
264. "FREAKISH MISHAP FATAL; Policeman Hit by Car That Was Struck by Truck". The New York Times. 1 December 1957. Page 63, column 2. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
265. "Patrolman Joseph L. Rauchut, New York City Police Department, New York". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc . Retrieved 23 May 2023.
266. "U.S. STARS SPARK HAMILTON VICTORY; Tiger-Cats Take Canadian Football Title by Beating Winnipeg, 32 to 7". The New York Times. Canadian Press. 1 December 1957. Page 243, column 5. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
267. "1957 – Hamilton Tiger-Cats 32, Winnipeg Blue Bombers 7". Canadian Football League . Archived from the original on 23 August 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
268. "Bienvenues sur le site du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères" [Welcome to the site of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs] (in French). Archived from the original on 9 December 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
269. Notice de personne "Champetier, Joël (1957-2015)" [Person notice "Champetier, Joël (1957-2015)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 31 July 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
270. Williams, Paul (4 March 2015). "Colin Mochrie". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
271. "Margaret Spellings". Archives of Women's Political Communication. Carrie Chapman Catt Center for Women and Politics. Iowa State University of Science and Technology . Retrieved 23 May 2023.
272. "BENIAMINO GIGLI, FAMED TENOR, DIES; Star of 'Met' in Twenties Made U.S. Recital Tours-- Cleared of Collaborating Colorful and Controversial Refused Salary Cut Criticized U.S. in War". The New York Times. 1 December 1957. Page 89, columns 1-2. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
273. Notice de personne "Gigli, Beniamino (1890-1957)" [Person notice "Gigli, Beniamino (1890-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 8 June 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
274. "Simone Silva, Actress, Dead". The New York Times. 1 December 1957. p. 82. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
275. "LAURENCE TODD, 72, REPORTER FOR TASS". The New York Times. 1 December 1957. Page 88, column 2. Retrieved 23 May 2023.