The Brisbane River, running through Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, is crossed by fifteen major bridges, from the Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges downstream to the Centenary upstream. The river meanders through an urban area that comprises 2,562,000 people.
There are two smaller crossings in the west of Brisbane City in the suburb of Mount Crosby: the Mount Crosby Weir, and Colleges Crossing (which straddles the boundary between Brisbane and Ipswich).
A bridge downstream of the Victoria Bridge was part of a larger plan, devised by Professor Roger Hawken of the University of Queensland in the 1920s, for a series of bridges over the Brisbane River to alleviate congestion on Victoria Bridge and to divert traffic away from the Brisbane central business district. The William Jolly Bridge was the first of the Hawken Plan bridges to be constructed. Lack of funds precluded the construction of the downstream bridge at that time. Initially plans called for a transporter bridge further downstream near New Farm.
In 1926 Kangaroo Point was recommended by the Brisbane City Council's Cross River Commission. [1] Subsequently the bridge was constructed as a public works program during the Great Depression. The cost was to be no more than £1.6 million. [2]
# | Name | Usage | Description | Suburbs | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sir Leo Hielscher (two bridges) — original bridge formerly known as the Gateway Bridge | vehicles, cyclists & pedestrians | Original bridge opened January 1986 by the Duke of Edinburgh Duplicate bridge opened May 2010. Concrete box girder design. 260 metre (853 ft) main span. [3] | Eagle Farm (north) to Murarrie (south) | |
2 | Story | vehicles & pedestrians | Opened July 1940. Steel truss design. 777 metres (2,549 ft) long with a 282-metre (925 ft) main span. [4] | Fortitude Valley (north) to Kangaroo Point (south) | |
3 | Captain Cook | vehicles | Opened 1972. Concrete box girder design. 555 metres (1,821 ft) long with 183 metre (600 ft) main span. [5] | Brisbane City (north) to Kangaroo Point (south) | |
4 | Goodwill | pedestrians & cyclists | Opened October 2001. 450 metres (1,476 ft) long with 102 metre (335 ft) main span. [6] | Brisbane City (north) to South Brisbane (south) | |
5 | Victoria | buses, cyclists & pedestrians | Opened 1969. Replaced its namesake. 146.3 metre (480 ft) main span. [7] | Brisbane City (north) to South Brisbane (south) | |
6 | Kurilpa | pedestrians & cyclists | Opened October 2009. 'Tensegrity' design. 425m long pathway [8] | Brisbane City (north) to South Brisbane (south) | |
7 | William Jolly — also known as Grey Street Bridge | vehicles & pedestrians | Opened March 1932. Concrete arch design. 498 metres (1,634 ft) long with a 73-metre (240 ft) main span. [9] | Brisbane City (north) to South Brisbane (south) | |
8 | Merivale | rail | Opened November 1978. Tied steel arch design. Main span 132 metre (433 ft). [10] | Brisbane City (north) to South Brisbane (south) | |
9 | Go Between — formerly known as Hale Street Link | vehicles, cyclists & pedestrians | Opened 5 July 2010. Concrete box girder balanced cantilever design. [11] | Brisbane City (north) to South Brisbane (south) | |
10 | Eleanor Schonell — formerly known as Green Bridge | buses, cyclists & pedestrians | Opened December 2006. Cable-stayed design. 390 metres (1,280 ft) long. [12] | St Lucia (north) to Dutton Park (south) | |
11 | Jack Pesch | cyclists & pedestrians | Opened October 1998. Steel cable-stay design. [13] | Indooroopilly (north) to Chelmer (south) | |
12 | Albert | rail | Opened 1895. Steel truss design. Replaced its namesake. 208 metres (682 ft) long with two spans each 103.7 metres (340 ft). [14] | Indooroopilly (north) to Chelmer (south) | |
13 | Indooroopilly Railway | rail | Opened 1957. Steel truss design. 208.5 metres (684 ft) long with two equal spans. [15] | Indooroopilly (north) to Chelmer (south) | |
14 | Walter Taylor | vehicles & pedestrians | Opened February 1936. Suspension design. Main span 183 metres (600 ft). The bridge's towers are occupied. [16] | Indooroopilly (north) to Chelmer (south) | |
15 | Centenary | vehicles, cyclists & pedestrians | Original bridge opened in 1964. Duplicate bridge opened in 1986. Concrete girder [17] | Kenmore, Fig Tree Pocket (north) to Jindalee (south) |
In 2007 the Smart State Council announced plans for a series of new green mode bridges for Brisbane. New bridges include;
These new bridges will create a greenway corridor over 5 green bridges from Morningside, through Hawthorne, Teneriffe, New Farm, Kangaroo Point, City, Northbank, South Bank, Dutton Park and Boggo Road to the University of Queensland. [18]
The Queen's Wharf development will establish the Neville Bonner Bridge between the Queen's Wharf precinct in the Brisbane central business district to the South Bank Parklands in South Brisbane. [19]
In addition to the existing bridges between Centenary Bridge and Wivenhoe Dam a number of others have been proposed.
The Goodna Bypass is designed to relieve congestion on the Ipswich Motorway and will have four new bridges over the river (but no access to or from the north-western suburbs). Land acquisitions were underway in 2010 to create the future transport corridor. [20] As of 2010, there is no date or funding provided to commence the construction of the Goodna Bypass.
The Western Bypass would have included a crossing of the river but has been cancelled. [21]
The existing crossings on this section of the river are listed below [22] (note: coordinates are derived from Google Earth).
Name of crossing and/or road | Coordinates | Description and/or purpose | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
Moggill Ferry | 27°35′41″S152°51′22″E / 27.59472°S 152.85611°E | Moggill (north) to Riverview (south) | |
Mount Crosby Road at Colleges Crossing | 27°33′25″S152°48′15″E / 27.55694°S 152.80417°E | Mount Crosby (north) to Chuwar (south) | |
Allawah Road across Mount Crosby Weir | 27°29′13″S153°01′00″E / 27.4870°S 153.0167°E | Mount Crosby (north) to Chuwar (south) | |
Kholo Bridge, Kholo Road | 27°33′54.10″S152°44′51.61″E / 27.5650278°S 152.7476694°E | Kholo (north) to Muirlea, Chuwar (south) | |
McMullen Road (ford, no longer used) | 27°29′41″S152°43′48″E / 27.4946°S 152.7300°E | Lake Manchester (north) to Pine Mountain (south) | |
Summervilles Road (Burtons Bridge) | 27°29′58″S152°41′22″E / 27.49944°S 152.68944°E | Borallon (north) to Wanora, Borallon (south)—Borallon is a locality on both sides of the Brisbane River | |
Banks Creek Road (Savages Crossing) | 27°26′37″S152°40′13″E / 27.44361°S 152.67028°E | Banks Creek (north) to Fernvale (south) | |
Brisbane Valley Highway (Geoff Fisher Bridge) | 27°25′51″S152°38′22″E / 27.43083°S 152.63944°E | Wivenhoe Pocket (north) to Fernvale (south), taking the highway across the river | |
Wivenhoe Pocket Road (Twin Bridges) | 27°26′13″S152°38′00″E / 27.43694°S 152.63333°E | Wivenhoe Pocket (north) to Fernvale (south), crossing the river via an island (involving two "twin" bridges) | |
Brisbane Valley Highway across Wivenhoe Dam | 27°23′40″S152°36′33″E / 27.39444°S 152.60917°E | The highway runs on top of the dam wall for 2.3 kilometres from Lake Wivenhoe (the locality) from north to south (Lake Wivenhoe being on both sides of the river) |
When Lake Wivenhoe is full the waters extend many kilometres up the river. [22] The first crossing upstream from the lake is a high level bridge built in conjunction with the dam to raise the Esk Kilcoy Road well above the maximum level of the lake. Several minor crossings of this section of the river shown on maps are omitted from the list below. The omitted crossings belong to one of the following groups:
The more significant crossings from Lake Wivenhoe to Moore are listed below.
Name of crossing and/or road | Coordinates | Description and/or purpose | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
Esk Kilcoy Road | 27°08′18″S152°30′36″E / 27.13833°S 152.51000°E | Lake Wivenhoe (the locality) near Somerset Dam (the locality) (northside) to Lake Winhoe (the locality) near Caboonbah (southside), connects Kilcoy to Esk | |
Gregors Creek Road | 26°59′14″S152°23′54″E / 26.98722°S 152.39833°E | Gregors Creek (near Woolmar) northside to Gregors Creek (near Yimbun) southside, Links Brisbane Valley Highway to farms atand provides an alternate route to Kilcoy | |
D'Aguilar Highway | 26°56′39″S152°21′33″E / 26.94417°S 152.35917°E | Harlin (near Woolmar) northside to Harlin (near Colinton) southside, links Brisbane Valley Highway to Kilcoy |
Linville Road follows the river from Moore through Linville to the Mount Stanley State Forest. [22] It crosses the river 12 times between Linville and its end, where it splits into Western Branch Road and Eastern Branch Road. Western Branch Road follows the west branch of the river to its source in Elgin Vale State Forest, north-west of Mount Stanley, crossing it 28 times. Eastern Branch Road follows the east branch most of the way to its source south-east of Mount Stanley, crossing it about 20 times before it ends.
For information about tunnels which cross the Brisbane River, please check the Brisbane River page.
The Brisbane River is the longest river in South East Queensland, Australia, and flows through the city of Brisbane, before emptying into Moreton Bay on the Coral Sea. John Oxley, the first European to explore the river, named it after the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Thomas Brisbane in 1823. The penal colony of Moreton Bay later adopted the same name, eventually becoming the present city of Brisbane. The river is a tidal estuary and the water is brackish from its mouth through the majority of the Brisbane metropolitan area westward to the Mount Crosby Weir. The river is wide and navigable throughout the Brisbane metropolitan area.
The Story Bridge is a heritage-listed steel cantilever bridge spanning the Brisbane River that carries vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian traffic between the northern and the southern suburbs of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is the longest cantilever bridge in Australia.
The Captain Cook Bridge is a road bridge that carries the Pacific Motorway across the Brisbane River in Brisbane, in the state of Queensland, Australia. It was built exclusively for vehicular traffic and was completed in late 1972. The bridge had its naming ceremony on 13 December 1972, with it opening in January/February 1973. Shortly before it was opened to vehicular traffic, a once only pedestrian walk event across the bridge was held on 21 January 1973, organised by the Rotary Club of Stones Corner. The bridge crosses at the South Brisbane Reach of the river, linking Gardens Point in the Brisbane central business district on the north side to Kangaroo Point and South Brisbane on the southside.
The Centenary Bridge is a motorway crossing of the Brisbane River. As it forms part of Brisbane's Centenary Motorway, it is used primarily by vehicular traffic, although it includes footpaths for pedestrian traffic. The bridge was used by 85,000 vehicles per day in 2023.
New Farm is an inner northern riverside suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, New Farm had a population of 12,197 people.
The Ipswich Motorway (M7) is a major road that connects Brisbane and Ipswich in South East Queensland, Australia. It commences at the junction of Ipswich Road and Granard Road and proceeds through to the M2 Logan Motorway interchange. It is then signed M2 until the junction of the Warrego Highway and the Cunningham Highway.
Bellbowrie is a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Bellbowrie had a population of 5,495 people.
Goodna is a suburb on the eastern edge of the City of Ipswich in Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Goodna had a population of 10,391 people.
Brisbane City is the central suburb and central business district of Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia. It is also colloquially referred to as the "Brisbane CBD", "the city", or simply "town". The CBD is located on a point on the northern bank of the Brisbane River, historically known as Meanjin, Mianjin or Meeanjin in the local Yuggera dialect. The triangular-shaped peninsula is bounded by the median of the Brisbane River to the east, south and west. The point, known at its tip as Gardens Point, slopes upward to the north-west where the city is bounded by parkland and the inner city suburb of Spring Hill to the north. The CBD is bounded to the north-east by the suburb of Fortitude Valley. To the west the CBD is bounded by Milton, Petrie Terrace, and Kelvin Grove.
The South Coast railway line was a railway from Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland, Australia. The route via the South Coast to Tweed Heads on the border of Queensland and New South Wales. The line operated from 1889 to 1964. Between 1903 and 1961 steam trains ran from Beenleigh to the NSW border. The Gold Coast railway line re-opened in 1996 along a modified alignment in the north and a new route south but does not extend as far south yet as the South Coast line.
Transport in Brisbane, the capital and largest city of Queensland, Australia, is provided by road, rail, river and bay ferries, footpaths, bike paths, sea and air.
Moggill is a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Moggill had a population of 5,029 people.
Kholo is a rural locality in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Kholo had a population of 374 people.
Chuwar is a town and suburb of Ipswich in the City of Ipswich and a locality of the City of Brisbane in South East Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the suburb of Chuwar had a population of 2,178 people.
The Somerset Region is a local government area located in the West Moreton region of South East Queensland, Australia, northwest of the City of Brisbane. The region is centred on the town of Esk, which also serves as the council seat. Somerset was created in 2008 from a merger of the shires of Esk and Kilcoy, and is known as the Brisbane Valley, owing to the Brisbane River which courses through the region. However, significant parts of the region lie outside the hydrological Brisbane Valley.
College's Crossing is a low level bridge that crosses Brisbane River at Chuwar, a suburb of Ipswich in South East Queensland, Australia.
Howard Smith Wharves is a heritage-listed wharf on the Brisbane River beneath Bowen Terrace in Brisbane City and Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1939 to 1942, and was known as Brisbane Central Wharves. The 3.5-hectare (8.6-acre) site is one of the most culturally and historically significant riverfront locations in Brisbane. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 4 February 1997.
Colinton is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Colinton had a population of 60 people.