The origin of Carlton's name is disputed. An ex-county commissioner claims that the name was derived from Wilson Carl, whereas A. E. Bones, postmaster at Carlton, stated in a 1925 letter that it was named for John Carl Sr., at the request of R. R. Thompson. These men may have been part of the same family.[7]
Carlton post office was established in 1874, with F. J. Fryer serving as its first postmaster.[7]
Prior to the post office inside the city of Carlton, Wilson Carl owned the original post office, stagecoach stop, and blacksmith shop for the area, about 7 miles (11km) west of Carlton, and his home was known as Mountain House. Wilson Carl was the original postmaster. Wilson Carl traveled with Dr. Joel Knight on the Oregon Trail to the area, as witnessed in the diary of Amelia Stewart KnigKnigWilson Carl negotiated with the railroad in Portland, Oregon, to build closer to his property. Since the original plot was over the mountain West of Carlton, it was a matter of convenience for the railroad to build where it presently is, because negotiating the mountain was not feasible. The population of Carlton expanded to become the city of Carlton, around the railroad. The city is named after Wilson Carl, and was originally called Carl's town. A few other variations of his name were used before the name became Carlton. Wilson Carl began as a pioneer carpenter/builder and shoemaker who became a wealthy land owner, who built a portion of what is now Linfield College, in McMinnville, and was founder of the Republican Party in McMinnville, County Commissioner, and, at one time owned the property that the Yamhill County Courthouse presently sits on. The original post office still exists on his original homestead and plot of land, though it has since been used as a residence for his heirs and is currently unoccupied. There is further information about the name variations used for Carlton, in a former Oregon Blue Book.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.88 square miles (2.28km2), all of it land.[8]
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Carlton had a population of 2,220. The median age was 38.9 years; 23.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 14.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 96.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.3 males age 18 and over.[9]
There were 815 households in Carlton, of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 57.9% were married-couple households, 15.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 20.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 15.9% of households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[9]
There were 870 housing units, of which 6.3% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 78.9% were owner-occupied and 21.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.5%.[9]
0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[10]
Yamhill-Carlton Elementary School (YCES) is located in Carlton,[13] and Yamhill-Carlton Intermediate School (YCIS) and Yamhill-Carlton High School (YCHS) are in Yamhill.[14][15]
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