Church of the Province of Myanmar

Last updated
The Anglican Church of the Province of Myanmar
Classification Protestant
Orientation Anglican
Scripture Holy Bible
Theology Anglican doctrine
Polity Episcopal
Primate Stephen Than Myint Oo, Archbishop of Myanmar and Bishop of Yangon
Associations Anglican Communion, GAFCON, Global South
HeadquartersYangon
Territory Myanmar (Burma)
Membersc. 70,000
Official website https://www.anglicanmyanmar.org/
Holy Trinity Cathedral, Yangon Saint Mary's Cathedral, Yangon, Myanmar.jpg
Holy Trinity Cathedral, Yangon

The Church of the Province of Myanmar in Asia is a member church of the Anglican Communion. The province comprises the entire country of Myanmar. The current archbishop of Myanmar and bishop of Yangon is Stephen Than Myint Oo.

Contents

Name

The Church of the Province of Burma was created as an independent province of the Anglican Communion on 22 February 1970, [1] and changed its name to the Church of the Province of Myanmar when the new country's name was adopted in 1989.

History

St John's College, Yangon Stjohnburma.jpg
St John's College, Yangon

Throughout the colonial period the Church of England had a strong presence in the country because the majority of the British belonged to that church. The great majority of the Anglo-Burmese and Anglo-Indian communities in the country were also Anglicans and the number of schools run by the Church of England to educate British and Eurasian children increased. Notable schools include St Mary's and St Michael's in Maymyo and Mandalay. Until 1930 the church was part of the Church of England in India but it was then made an autonomous ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Communion and renamed the Church of India, Burma and Ceylon. [2] With independence the number of Anglicans in the country decreased with the departure of the British and the subsequent exodus of the Anglo-Burmese and Anglo-Indians.

Brief history

Membership

In 1966 all foreign missionaries were forced to leave the country. Today there are at least 70,000 Anglicans in an estimated population of 50 to 55 million in Myanmar.

Structure

Holy Cross Theological College, Yangon Anglican Theological College Yangon.JPG
Holy Cross Theological College, Yangon

The polity of the Church of the Province of Myanmar is episcopacy (church governance with the three-fold ministry), the same as other Anglican churches. The church maintains a system of geographical parishes organized into dioceses (there are six of these, each headed by a bishop and assistant bishop).

Yangon and the Archbishops

The current Bishop of Yangon and Archbishop of Myanmar is Stephen Than Myint Oo.

Diocese of Hpa-an

Erected from Rangoon diocese in 1978; St Peter's Cathedral, Hpa-an.

Bishops of Hpa-an

Diocese of Mandalay

Erected 1970 October (18) from Yangon diocese; Christ Church Cathedral, Mandalay.

Bishops of Mandalay

Diocese of Myitkyina

Missionary district, from Mandalay diocese, created 1987; [13] erected a diocese 1990; Christ the King Cathedral, Myitkyina.

Bishops of Myitkyina

Diocese of Sittwe

Erected 1990 from Yangon diocese; St Mark's Cathedral, Sittwe.

Bishops of Sittwe

Diocese of Toungoo

Missionary district created from Pann diocese, 1992; erected a diocese 1994; St Paul's Cathedral, Toungoo.

Bishops of Toungoo

Departments for ministry and mission

There are mainly four departments for ministry and mission under the province, diocese and parish administration.

Worship and liturgy

The Church of the Province of Myanmar embraces three orders of ordained ministry: deacon, priest and bishop. A local version of the Book of Common Prayer, stemming from the 1960 Church of India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon version, is used.

Doctrine and practice

The centre of the Church of the Province of Myanmar's teaching is the life and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The basic teachings of the church, or catechism, includes:

The threefold sources of authority in Anglicanism are scripture, tradition and reason. These three sources uphold and critique each other in a dynamic way. This balance of scripture, tradition and reason is traced to the work of Richard Hooker, a sixteenth-century apologist. In Hooker's model scripture is the primary means of arriving at doctrine and things stated plainly in scripture are accepted as true. Issues that are ambiguous are determined by tradition, which is checked by reason. [14]

Ecumenical relations

Like many other Anglican churches, the Church of the Province of Myanmar is a member of many ecumenical bodies, including the World Council of Churches. [15]

Anglican realignment

The Church of the Province of Myanmar is a member of the Global South and the Global Anglican Future Conference, and has been involved in the Anglican realignment. Archbishop Stephen Than Myint Oo was one of the seven Anglican archbishops that took place in the enthronement of Foley Beach as the second archbishop and Primate of the Anglican Church in North America on 9 October 2014. [16]

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References

  1. "Autonomy for the Church in Burma" . Church Times . No. 5586. 6 March 1970. p. 1. ISSN   0009-658X . Retrieved 21 March 2019 via UK Press Online archives.
  2. Cross, F. L., ed. (1959) The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. London: Oxford University Press; p. 687
  3. 1 2 Church of the Province of Myanmar (Anglican) website, History
  4. Google Books website, Christianity in East and Southeast Asia, edited by Ross Kenneth R. Ross
  5. 1 2 Anglican History website, Time Line of The Anglican in Myanmar Church of the Province of Myanmar (Burma), 1825-2001, by Bishop Stephen Myint Oo Than (December 2004)
  6. Google Books website, The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to the Anglican Communion, edited by Ian S. Markham, J. Barney Hawkins, IV, Justyn Terry and Leslie Nuñez Steffensen
  7. GAFCON Global Anglicans website, Structure
  8. "New Burmese bishop" . Church Times . No. 6085. 28 September 1979. p. 3. ISSN   0009-658X . Retrieved 21 May 2018 via UK Press Online archives.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Anglican Communion Directory, March 2000 (Accessed 21 May 2018)
  10. "Primate of Burma: 'Do not forget the cyclone victims'" . Church Times . No. 7594. 3 October 2003. p. 8. ISSN   0009-658X . Retrieved 21 May 2018 via UK Press Online archives.
  11. Oxford Centre for Mission Studies – Mark Saw Maung Doe (Accessed 21 May 2018)
  12. 1 2 3 4 Anglican Cycle of Prayer, 2007 (Accessed 21 May 2018)
  13. "Primate of Burma: 'Do not forget the cyclone victims'" . Church Times . 23 January 1987. p. 8. ISSN   0009-658X . Retrieved 21 May 2018 via UK Press Online archives.
  14. Anglican Listening Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine Detail on how scripture, tradition, and reason work to "uphold and critique each other in a dynamic way".
  15. World Council of Churches
  16. "A statement of the Primates of the Global South and the Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans, Global South Anglican Online, 13 October 2014". Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2015.

Further reading