"Closer" | ||||
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Single by Nine Inch Nails | ||||
from the album The Downward Spiral | ||||
B-side |
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Released | May 1994 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | ||||
Length |
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Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | Trent Reznor | |||
Producer(s) |
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Nine Inch Nails singles chronology | ||||
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Halo numbers chronology | ||||
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Audio sample | ||||
"Closer" | ||||
Music video | ||||
"Closer" (Director's Cut) on YouTube |
"Closer" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails,released as the second single on their second studio album, The Downward Spiral (1994). Released in May 1994,it is considered one of Nine Inch Nails' signature songs and remains their most popular song. Most versions of the single are titled "Closer to God",a rare example in music of a single's title differing from the title of its A-side ("Closer to God" is also the title of an alternate version of "Closer" featured on the single,which was also released as a separate promotional single for club-play). [1] [2] [3] The single is the ninth official Nine Inch Nails release,making it "Halo 9" in the band's official Halo numbering system.
A promotional single provided by the label to radio stations included both long and short vocal-censored (i.e. silenced profanity) versions. [4] Although the song addresses themes such as self-hatred and obsession,its sexually aggressive chorus led to widespread misinterpretation of the song as an anthem of lust,which helped it become Nine Inch Nails' most successful single up to that time and cemented Trent Reznor's status as an industrial rock icon. Commercially,"Closer" reached No. 41 on the US Billboard Hot 100,No. 25 on the UK Singles Chart,and No. 3 on the Australian Singles Chart. Censored versions of the song and its Mark Romanek-directed music video received substantial airplay on radio and MTV.
"Closer" has been described as industrial rock [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] and alternative rock. [10] [11] [12] "Closer" uses elements of funk, [13] avant-garde, [14] and electronic music. [15] The drum track of "Closer" is built around a heavily modified sample of the bass drum from the 1977 Iggy Pop song "Nightclubbing",which was performed by a Roland drum machine. The samples were produced using two Akai S1100 samplers,each with an expander,essentially making up four samplers. The samples were then combined with beats produced by a Roland R-70 drum machine. [16] The production features sound effects such as a bass squelch,synth echo,and feedback growl. [17] Radio edits of "Closer" were created by muting the vocal track for the duration of each deleted obscenity. [8]
Lyrically,"Closer" is a song about self-hatred and obsession;to Reznor's dismay,the song was widely misinterpreted as a lust anthem due to its chorus,which famously includes the lines "I wanna fuck you like an animal / I wanna feel you from the inside". [18] In 2003,VH1 ranked the song at No. 93 in its countdown of the "100 Greatest Songs of the Past 25 Years." The song was ranked at No. 2 on AOL's "69 Sexiest Songs of All Time" due to the explicit frankness of the chorus. [19] Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee,said of the song,"Come on dude:'I wanna fuck you like an animal'? That's the all-time fuck song. Those are pure fuck beats—Trent Reznor knew what he was doing. You can fuck to it,you can dance to it and you can break shit to it." [20]
Although there were numerous remixes of "Closer",the version titled "Closer to God" was heavily reworked,as the vocals were completely re-recorded and the overall song retained only a few elements from the original version. "Closer to God" was also released as a promotional single separate from "Closer",mainly intended for club-play. [1]
"Closer" had some radio airplay before it was released as a single. This factor increased within weeks,leading Interscope to release the song as a single in May 1994. When it premiered,the single charted on several US Billboard magazine music listings. Debuting near the bottom spot of the Billboard Hot 100,it barely missed the top 40,peaking at No. 41. [21] It climbed to No. 11 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart, [22] and also went on to reach No. 35 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and No. 29 on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart. [23] "Closer" was the band's first crossover hit and remains their most popular song to date.
The single was successful in several other countries as well. It charted the highest in Australia,where it rose to No. 3 on the week of November 13,1994, [24] and was the country's 87th most successful single of 1994. [25] Although "Closer" did not initially appear on Canada's official music chart during its original release,it reached a peak of No. 5 on the Canadian Singles Chart in February 2002. [26] It also did not chart in Denmark until 2007,when it reached No. 12 in July. [27] In the United Kingdom,the single reached No. 25. [28]
The aforementioned "Closer to God" version of the song charted at No. 29 on the Billboard Dance Music/Club Play Singles. [29]
The song was voted in at No. 62 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of all time in 2009,and ranked No. 42 on Pitchfork Media's "Top 200 Tracks of the 90s" in 2010. [30] In 2021,it was listed at No. 270 on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". [31] In 2020, Kerrang and Billboard ranked the song number five and number one,respectively,on their lists of the greatest Nine Inch Nails songs. [32] [33]
The music video was directed by Mark Romanek and first aired on May 12,1994,having been filmed in April of that year. It was cut down from its original length to 4:36. Several sections of the video were shot inside the then-abandoned Linda Vista Community Hospital in Los Angeles. [34] [35] [36] The video was popular and helped bolster the success of the band. Set in what appears to be a 19th-century mad scientist's laboratory,the video's imagery involves religion,sexuality,animal cruelty,politics,and terror,including:
Several times,Reznor,wearing leather pants,floats and rotates through the air,suspended by invisible wires. There are also scenes of Reznor being blown back by a wind machine while wearing aviator goggles. Romanek has stated:
We made prints, and I personally spent a couple of days dragging them around the parking lot and spraying aerosol shellac and holding lighters under them. We were just making it for art's sake, and YouTube didn't exist then, so it was a pretty ballsy and extravagant thing for Trent to do. But MTV liked it, so that started a long negotiation of how we can get it on the air. I want to go on record about the monkey: That monkey was not in any danger even though he appears to be in distress. The monkey was just munching on bits of banana and enjoying himself. We had an ASPCA person on the set. It wasn't harmed, and actually got paid more than some of the crew. [41]
These images were inspired by the work of Joel-Peter Witkin, [38] as well as by the Brothers Quay's animated short film Street of Crocodiles . [42] Other artworks visually referenced in the video include Man Ray's Object to Be Destroyed, Francis Bacon's Figure with Meat , and photos by James Van Der Zee. For the television version, certain removed scenes were replaced with a title card that read "Scene Missing," and the instances of the word fuck being edited out were accompanied by a stop in the video motion, making it appear as if the stop was a result of defective film (this was supposedly done to make sure the flow of the song was not affected). [43] According to Romanek, the video was filmed using "a slightly out of date film stock but it was still a contemporary film stock."
They had stopped making it three years before and we found some of it. All the new color film stocks have this T-Grain, like little Ts that are interlocking. The film stock we used had the original old granular grain. The new stocks are just really modern looking, really sharp, really contrasty, very fine grain. We didn't want that. Normally you don't want to use that kind of stock because the colors will be off. It does have a shelf life but in this case we didn't care, the more fucked up it was the happier we were. [44]
The unedited version of the video was shown on Playboy TV's music video show Hot Rocks in 1994. In mid-2002, the unedited version aired on MTV2 as part of a special countdown showcasing the most controversial videos ever to air on MTV. This countdown was only shown late at night due to the sexually explicit imagery of "Closer" and several other videos.
In 2006, "Closer" was voted No. 1 in a VH1 Classic poll, "20 Greatest Music Videos of All Time." [45]
In retrospect, Reznor said of the video that "The rarest of things occurred: where the song sounded better to me, seeing it with the video. And it's my song." [46]
The unedited video is included in Closure , The Downward Spiral (DualDisc), Directors Label Volume 4: The Work Of Director Mark Romanek and Vevo, and it is available for download from the United States iTunes Store under the band's page. Behind-the-scenes footage with commentary by Romanek is included in Closure (DVD) and Directors Label. It is also available on YouTube, and was previously flagged there before this restriction was lifted.
During the Self Destruct and Fragility tours, bassist Danny Lohner and guitarist Robin Finck joined Reznor and full-time keyboardists James Woolley (during the first half of the Self Destruct Tour) and Charlie Clouser (during the remaining tours) on keyboards for the song, with Reznor performing an extended synth solo. Nine Inch Nails performed the "Closer to God" rendition of the song live during their 1995 tour on numerous occasions, omitting the original song from the setlist when done so.
There are performance videos of "Closer" on And All that Could Have Been and Beside You in Time .
In the tours following the release of With Teeth , Nine Inch Nails performed a shorter version of "Closer" with the keyboard solo played as a guitar solo and a breakdown incorporating a portion of "The Only Time," a track from Pretty Hate Machine . Two performances of this version of the song appear on Beside You in Time .
The version of "Closer" on the single is 13 seconds longer than the album version; on the album, the piano tune at the end of the song is abruptly cut off in order to segue into the next track, "Ruiner". On the single, the piano and background sounds of "Closer" are allowed to play out longer. [8]
In addition, the U.S. CD single contains five guest remixes of "Closer", a remix of its fellow The Downward Spiral track "Heresy", an instrumental track "March of the Fuckheads" (unrelated to "March of the Pigs"), and a cover version of Soft Cell's song "Memorabilia", from their 1982 EP Non Stop Ecstatic Dancing . The UK single releases contain the same tracks split between two discs (each sold separately). A cassette single was issued in the U.S. and Australia, pairing "Closer" with the music video version of Nine Inch Nails' previous single, "March of the Pigs" (which was recorded live in the studio by the then-current lineup of the band).
The single's cover artwork was done by photographer Joseph Cultice. [47]
US CD
No. | Title | Remixers / contributors | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Closer to God" |
| 5:05 |
2. | "Closer (Precursor)" | 7:16 | |
3. | "Closer (Deviation)" |
| 6:15 |
4. | "Heresy (Blind)" |
| 5:32 |
5. | "Memorabilia" |
| 7:21 |
6. | "Closer (Internal)" |
| 4:15 |
7. | "March of the Fuckheads" | Adrian Sherwood | 4:43 |
8. | "Closer (Further Away)" |
| 5:45 |
9. | "Closer" |
| 6:26 |
US cassette
No. | Title | Contributors | Length |
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1. | "Closer" |
| 6:25 |
No. | Title | Contributors | Length |
---|---|---|---|
2. | "March of the Pigs (Live)" |
| 3:12 |
UK CD
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Closer" | 6:26 |
2. | "Closer (Deviation)" | 6:15 |
3. | "Closer (Further Away)" | 5:45 |
4. | "Closer (Precursor)" | 7:16 |
5. | "Closer (Internal)" | 4:15 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Closer to God" | 5:05 |
2. | "Heresy (Blind)" | 5:32 |
3. | "Memorabilia" | 7:21 |
4. | "March of the Fuckheads" | 4:43 |
U.K. 12-inch vinyl – Part 1: Further Away
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Closer (Deviation)" | |
2. | "Closer (Further Away)" | |
3. | "Closer" |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
4. | "Closer (Precursor)" | |
5. | "Closer (Internal)" |
UK 12-inch vinyl – Part 2: Closer to God
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Closer to God" | |
2. | "March of the Fuckheads" |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
3. | "Heresy (Blind)" | |
4. | "Memorabilia" |
Other versions in other formats and countries have the same track listing as the U.S. CD release.
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA) [55] | Gold | 35,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [56] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States | May 30, 1994 |
| [ citation needed ] | |
United Kingdom | June 6, 1994 |
|
| [57] |
The Downward Spiral is the second studio album by the American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on March 8, 1994, by Nothing Records in the United States and Island Records in Europe. It is a concept album detailing the self-destruction of a man from the beginning of his misanthropic "downward spiral" to his suicidal breaking point. The album was a commercial success and established Nine Inch Nails as a reputable force in the 1990s music scene, with its sound being widely imitated, and the band receiving media attention and multiple honors.
Nine Inch Nails, commonly abbreviated as NIN, stylized as NIИ, is an American industrial rock band formed in Cleveland in 1988. Its members are the singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer Trent Reznor and his frequent collaborator, Atticus Ross. Reznor was previously the only permanent member of the band until Ross was officialized in 2016. The band's debut album, Pretty Hate Machine (1989), was released via TVT Records. After disagreeing with TVT about how to promote the album, the band signed with Interscope Records and released the EP Broken (1992). The following albums, The Downward Spiral (1994) and The Fragile (1999), were released to critical acclaim and commercial success.
Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992. It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some small degree of independence within a larger parent company, in this case the larger company being Interscope Records.
The Fragile is the third studio album by the American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as a double album by Nothing Records and Interscope Records on September 21, 1999. It was produced by Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor and the English producer Alan Moulder, a longtime Reznor collaborator. It was recorded throughout 1997 to 1999 in New Orleans.
Broken is the first extended play (EP) and second major release by the American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails. It was released on September 22, 1992, by Nothing, TVT, and Interscope Records. The EP was produced by frontman Trent Reznor and Flood.
Fixed is the second extended play (EP) by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails. It was released on December 7, 1992, by Nothing, TVT, and Interscope Records. It serves as a companion release to Broken (1992), and includes remixes by Coil, Danny Hyde, JG Thirlwell, and Butch Vig, as well as then-live band member Chris Vrenna.
"March of the Pigs" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their second studio album, The Downward Spiral (1994). It was released on February 25, 1994 as the album's lead single.
"The Day the World Went Away" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on July 20, 1999, as the lead single from their third studio album The Fragile (1999). The song was the band's first top-forty hit on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 17, which remains their highest-ever position on the chart.
"Head Like a Hole" is a song by the American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the second single from the group's debut album, Pretty Hate Machine. It enjoyed heavy rotation on the radio at the time of its release, eventually reaching number 9 on Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.
With Teeth is the fourth studio album by the American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released by Nothing Records and Interscope Records on May 3, 2005. The album was produced by Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor and long-time collaborator Alan Moulder. It also features contributions from musician Dave Grohl and future band member Atticus Ross.
"The Hand That Feeds" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, With Teeth (2005).
"Happiness in Slavery" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their extended play, Broken (1992). It was released in November 1992 as a promotional single from the EP. The song takes its title and refrain from Jean Paulhan's preface to Pauline Réage's 1954 erotic novel Story of O. "Happiness in Slavery" peaked at number 13 on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart.
"Hurt" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from its 1994 studio album The Downward Spiral—where it is the closing song on the album—written by Trent Reznor. It was subsequently released on April 17, 1995, as a promotional single from the album, wherein it was issued straight to radio. The song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Song in 1996. In 2020, Kerrang and Billboard ranked the song number two and number three, respectively, on their lists of the greatest Nine Inch Nails songs.
"Wish" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their debut EP Broken (1992). It was released in 1992 as a promotional single from the EP. The drumming on the track was performed by Martin Atkins.
American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails have released 11 studio albums, one live album, three remix albums, two compilation albums, six extended plays, 20 singles, 10 promotional singles, four video albums and 31 music videos. Nine Inch Nails has also contributed to numerous film soundtracks as well as the soundtrack to the video game Quake.
Year Zero is the fifth studio album by the American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released by Interscope Records on April 17, 2007. Conceived while touring in support of the band's previous album, With Teeth (2005), the album was recorded in late 2006. It was produced by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross, and was the band's first studio album since 1994's The Downward Spiral that was not co-produced by long-time collaborator Alan Moulder. It was the band's last album for Interscope, following Reznor's departure the same year due to a dispute regarding overseas pricing.
"Capital G" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their fifth studio album, Year Zero (2007). It was released on June 11, 2007 as a limited-edition nine-inch vinyl in the United Kingdom, serving as the album's second and final single.
"Discipline" is a song by the American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their seventh studio album, titled The Slip (2008). It was released on April 22, 2008 as the only single from the album. It is the band's first single since severing its ties with Interscope Records and publishing music independently.
"The Perfect Drug" is a song by Nine Inch Nails written for the David Lynch film Lost Highway. It was released in 1997 on the Lost Highway soundtrack as well as a single from the score. Remixes of the song were released as an EP, "The Perfect Drug" Versions.
"Piggy" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their second studio album, The Downward Spiral (1994). It was written by Trent Reznor, co-produced by Flood, and recorded at Le Pig. It was released in December 1994 as a promotional single from the album. The song is known for being Reznor's only live drumming performance.
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)Nine Inch Nails' 'Closer' was a big alternative rock single 10 years later and was featured on the band's 1994 album The Downward Spiral.
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No less than director Terry Gilliam has called Crocodiles the greatest animated film of all time, and it served as a direct inspiration for the music video for "Closer" by Nine Inch Nails.
"Hot Dog"... takes on Nine Inch Nails' Trent Reznor in what Durst has described as a parody of NIN...