Chris Vrenna | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | Christopher Vrenna |
Also known as | podBoy |
Born | Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S. | February 23, 1967
Origin | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
Genres | |
Occupation(s) |
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Instruments |
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Years active | 1988–present |
Member of | Tweaker |
Formerly of | |
Website | chrisvrenna |
Chris Vrenna (born February 23, 1967) is an American musician, producer, engineer, remixer, programmer, and founder of the electronic band Tweaker. Vrenna played drums for the industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from 1988 until 1996, and was the keyboardist and drummer of the American rock band Marilyn Manson from 2004 until late 2011.
As a member of Nine Inch Nails, Vrenna was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2020.
Vrenna was born on February 23, 1967, in Erie, Pennsylvania. [1] He graduated from McDowell High School in Erie, Pennsylvania in 1985, having marched in the Erie Thunderbirds Drum and Bugle Corps. At age 19, while attending Kent State University, Vrenna was recruited by acquaintance Trent Reznor, whom he had met during high school in Pennsylvania, [2] to play drums for local Cleveland, Ohio, band the Exotic Birds. [3]
After being let go from Nine Inch Nails in late 1990, Vrenna then moved to Chicago, quickly becoming a part of the Chicago industrial music scene and was briefly a member of Die Warzau and Stabbing Westward. He also toured as a live drummer for KMFDM during the Money era tours, in 1992. He then rejoined Nine Inch Nails as the drummer from 1993-1996.
He records under the name Tweaker, and has released four albums under that name: The Attraction to All Things Uncertain (2001), 2 a.m. Wakeup Call (2004), Call The Time Eternity (2012), and And Then There's Nothing (2013). Tweaker toured select North American dates with Skinny Puppy in 2004. [4]
As producer, remixer, or engineer Vrenna has worked with The Smashing Pumpkins, U2, Nine Inch Nails, Skinny Puppy, Humanzi, Gary Numan, Scar the Martyr, David Sylvian, Mudvayne, Lords of Acid, God Lives Underwater, Megadeth, Rammstein, Metallica, The Rasmus, Weezer, P.O.D., David Bowie, Slipknot, Cold, underwater, Scarling., Hole, Marilyn Manson, Rob Zombie, Green Day, Bush, Live, Adema, the Wallflowers, Dir En Grey, Psyclon Nine, and others. He has also worked with the industrial group Pigface and produced songs and albums for underground girl groups TCR, Jack Off Jill, and Rasputina. [5]
Vrenna has also worked on music for several video games, including Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare , Doom 3 (as producer with Clint Walsh), Quake 4 , American McGee's Alice , its sequel Alice: Madness Returns , Enter the Matrix , Sonic The Hedgehog , Area 51 , and Need for Speed: Most Wanted . In 2004, he started soundtrack work on Tabula Rasa , a massive multiplayer online game. He also helped compose the theme song to the animated series Xiaolin Showdown . [6]
He can be seen performing in the music videos for the songs "Down in It", "Head Like a Hole", "Gave Up", "Wish", "The Perfect Drug" and "March of the Pigs" on the Nine Inch Nails video compilation Closure . [7] Vrenna won a Grammy award as a member of Nine Inch Nails for "Best Metal Performance" for "Happiness in Slavery" in 1995 for the live performance of the song on Woodstock '94. [8]
Vrenna was Billy Corgan's programmer for four months in 1997. While he was on tour with the Smashing Pumpkins, Vrenna got a call from Axl Rose, who invited Vrenna to spend time with Guns N' Roses to work on what would become Chinese Democracy . "I did for a couple weeks, but then decided I didn't want to join the band", said Vrenna. [9] Vrenna stated in a later interview that he was in the band for several months before dropping out due to the required time commitment. [10]
Vrenna was chosen to take over the drumming responsibilities for Marilyn Manson after Ginger Fish was injured in 2004 during the Lest We Forget tour. He then replaced Madonna Wayne Gacy as the permanent keyboardist for Marilyn Manson. Vrenna co-produced the albums The High End of Low (2009) and Born Villain (2012). In April 2011, following the departure of Marilyn Manson's drummer Ginger Fish, Chris Vrenna was announced to be his official replacement. However, in November 2011, it was announced that Vrenna had parted ways with the band in order to focus on scoring movies and video games. [11]
In 2015, Vrenna composed the music on a series of downloadable content packs called Exo Zombies for Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare . [12]
In 2017, it was announced by Vrenna's Facebook page that he would be composing music for the upcoming video game, Quake Champions , which marks his second collaboration with id Software since Doom 3 . [13] [14]
Vrenna earned his master's degree in music technology in 2020. He's been a college instructor of music technology since 2013. [15]
In 2020, Vrenna was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame alongside members of Nine Inch Nails. [16]
In May 2024 it was announced that Vrenna would join the faculty of the University of Michigan's School of Music, Theatre, and Dance as an assistant professor in the fall 2024 semester. [17]
Title | Year | Artist(s) | Instrument(s) | Song(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Big Electric Metal Bass Face | 1991 | Die Warzau | Drums | — |
Broken | 1992 | Nine Inch Nails | Drums | "Wish" "Gave Up" |
The Downward Spiral | 1994 | Drums Programming | "Hurt" "Burn" | |
Portrait of an American Family | 1994 | Marilyn Manson | Percussion | "Dope Hat" |
Natural Born Killers | 1994 | Various Artists | Drums | "Burn" by Nine Inch Nails |
Smells Like Children | 1995 | Marilyn Manson | Programming | — |
Load | 1996 | Metallica | Programming | — |
Antichrist Superstar | 1996 | Marilyn Manson | Programming Drums | "Kinderfeld" |
Lost Highway | 1997 | Trent Reznor | Drums | "Driver Down" "The Perfect Drug" |
Batman & Robin | 1997 | The Smashing Pumpkins | Programming | "The End Is the Beginning Is the End" |
Songs of the Witchblade | 1998 | Various artists | Programming | "Saraphrenia" "Finale: Apocalypticraft / Tunnel" |
How We Quit the Forest | 1998 | Rasputina | Drums Programming | — |
SuperCoolNothing | 1998 | 16 Volt | Drums | — |
Celebrity Skin | 1998 | Hole | Programming | — |
Love Thinketh No Evil | 1999 | Peter Himmelman | Drums | "Eyeball" |
Neve | 2000 | Neve | Programming | — |
Clear Hearts Grey Flowers | 2000 | Jack Off Jill | Proudecer | — |
13 Ways to Bleed on Stage | 2000 | Cold | Programming | — |
The World Needs a Hero | 2001 | Megadeth | Percussion | "Disconnect" |
Weird Revolution | 2001 | Butthole Surfers | Drum Programming | "Jet Fighter" |
Commencement | 2002 | Deadsy | Programming | — |
Sweet Heart Dealer | 2004 | Scarling | Producer | — |
Modern Folk and Blues: Wednesday | 2006 | Bob Forrest | Drums | — |
Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose | 2006 | Meat Loaf | Programming | "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose" |
The High End of Low | 2009 | Marilyn Manson | Programming | — |
Evanescence | 2011 | Evanescence | Keyboards Programming | — |
Born Villain | 2012 | Marilyn Manson | Drums Programming Keyboards | — |
Scar the Martyr | 2013 | Scar the Martyr | Programming | — |
Man on the Run | 2014 | Bush | Keyboards | — |
Underneath | 2020 | Code Orange | Programming | — |
The Bitter Truth | 2021 | Evanescence | Programming | "Far From Heaven" |
Year | Title | Developer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1996 | Quake | id Software | Credited as member of Nine Inch Nails [18] Co-composed with Trent Reznor |
2000 | American McGee's Alice | Rogue Entertainment | — |
2003 | Xiaolin Showdown | — | Television series Composed with Clint Walsh Theme music |
2004 | Doom 3 | id Software | Theme music producer [19] Also provided additional in-game sounds [20] Theme music composed with Clint Walsh Also credited in Doom 3 BFG Edition |
2004 | The Sims 2 | Maxis | "Dance Down" track |
2005 | Area 51 | Midway Studios Austin | Additional music composition by Robert King and Clint Walsh |
2005 | Quake 4 | Raven Software | Theme music producer Composed with Clint Walsh |
2005 | Need for Speed: Most Wanted | EA Black Box | Composed with Paul Linford on two tracks |
2007 | Tabula Rasa | Destination Games | Composed with Clint Walsh, Curse Mackey and Tracy W. Bush |
2011 | Alice: Madness Returns | Spicy Horse | "Wastelands" track |
2015 | Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare | Sledgehammer Games Raven Software (Exo Zombies) | Exo Zombies game mode available in Havoc DLC pack |
2022 | Quake Champions | id Software | With Andrew Hulshult |
Song | Artist | Album | Label | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Assimilate (Tweaker Mix – Chris Vrenna Remix)" | Skinny Puppy | Remix Dystemper | Nettwerk | 1998 |
"From Your Mouth (Chris Vrenna Remix)" | God Lives Underwater | Rearrange EP | 1500 Records | 1998 |
"Elevation (Tomb Raider Remix)" | U2 | Elevation | Island Records Interscope Records | 2001 |
"Freaking Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)" | Adema | Insomniac's Dream | Arista Records | 2002 |
"Will You (Chris Vrenna Remix)" | P.O.D. | Will You | Atlantic Records | 2003 |
"Lights Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)" | P.O.D. | Goodbye For Now | Atlantic Records | 2005 |
"Rosenrot (The Tweaker Remix by Chris Vrenna)" | Rammstein | Rosenrot single | Universal | 2005 |
"Blood On My Hands (Chris Vrenna Remix)" | theSTART | Blood On My Hands (Digital Only Single) | Metropolis Records | 2007 |
"Late Night Shopping (Chris Vrenna Remix)" | David Sylvian | Waxploitation Presents: Causes 1 | Waxploitation Records | 2007 |
"If Only (Chris Vrenna Remix)" | Dethcentrik | Electronic Saviors Volume 3: Remission | Metropolis Records | 2014 |
"No Funeral (Remixed by Tweaker)" | Nachtmystium | Retox: Remixes and Rarities | Earache Records | 2017 [21] |
"In An Endless Dream (Chris Vrenna Remix)" | PORN | Mr Strangler's Last Words | Les Disques Rubicon | 2020 |
"The Grind" (Chris Vrenna's Grind Verison) | SPANKTHENUN | The Grind (Extended Single) | words of mass disruption media | 2024 |
The Downward Spiral is the second studio album by the American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on March 8, 1994, by Nothing Records in the United States and Island Records in Europe. It is a concept album detailing the self-destruction of a man from the beginning of his misanthropic "downward spiral" to his suicidal breaking point. The album was a commercial success and established Nine Inch Nails as a reputable force in the 1990s music scene, with its sound being widely imitated, and the band receiving media attention and multiple honors.
Marilyn Manson is an American rock band formed by namesake lead singer Marilyn Manson and guitarist Daisy Berkowitz in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1989. Originally named Marilyn Manson & the Spooky Kids, they gained a local cult following in South Florida in the early 1990s with their theatrical live performances. In 1993, they were the first act signed to Trent Reznor's Nothing Records label. Until 1996, the name of each member was created by combining the first name of a female sex symbol and the last name of a male serial killer—for example, Marilyn Monroe and Charles Manson. Their lineup has changed between many of their album releases; the eponymous lead singer is the only remaining original member.
Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992. It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some small degree of independence within a larger parent company, in this case the larger company being Interscope Records.
Portrait of an American Family is the debut studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released on July 19, 1994, by Nothing and Interscope Records. The group was formed in 1989 by vocalist Marilyn Manson and guitarist Daisy Berkowitz, whose names were created by combining the given name of a pop culture icon with the surname of a serial killer: a naming convention which all other band members would conform to for the next seven years. The most prominent lineup of musicians during their formative years included keyboardist Madonna Wayne Gacy, bassist Gidget Gein and drummer Sara Lee Lucas.
Martin Clive Atkins is an English drummer, best known for his work in post-punk and industrial groups including Public Image Ltd, Ministry, Nine Inch Nails, Pigface, and Killing Joke. He also works as a consultant, has written multiple books on the music industry, and is the music industry studies coordinator at Millikin University in Decatur, IL. Atkins is the owner and operator of the Museum of Post Punk and Industrial Music in Chicago, is an honorary board member of the Chicago-based nonprofit organization Rock For Kids, and a fellow of In Place of War.
Jeordie Osbourne White, better known Twiggy Ramirez or simply Twiggy, is an American musician, mostly known as the former bassist and guitarist of the rock band Marilyn Manson. Previously, he was the bassist for A Perfect Circle and a touring member of Nine Inch Nails, and is currently the vocalist for Goon Moon. He left Marilyn Manson in 2002, later rejoined the band in 2008, and was dismissed in 2017. He has been a principal songwriter for the band and has also contributed to some of the Desert Sessions recordings. He also hosted the Hour of Goon podcast with fellow musician Fred Sablan, on the Starburns Audio network.
Sean Beavan is a musician, record producer, and audio engineer best known for his work with Nine Inch Nails, Marilyn Manson, Guns N' Roses, God Lives Underwater, and Slayer. His production style is typically heavy, with heavily saturated guitars, but his work is diverse and wide-ranging as exemplified by bands like No Doubt to System of a Down, to indie bands like Thrice, Envy on the Coast, Hypernova (band), 8mm, and even death metal band Morbid Angel.
Godhead is an American industrial rock/metal band from Washington, D.C. They were the only band signed to musician Marilyn Manson's short-lived vanity label, Posthuman Records.
Daniel Patrick Lohner, frequently known as Renholdër, is an American musician and record producer best known for his work with Nine Inch Nails and A Perfect Circle. In 2020, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Nine Inch Nails.
Tweaker is an American alternative rock collaboration project band founded by Chris Vrenna in the late 1990s. Tweaker's musical style incorporates synthpop, progressive rock, modern jazz and electronica genres, and is characterized by a generally melancholy and somber sound with matching artwork.
James Joseph Woolley was an American keyboard and synthesizer player, best known for performing with industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from 1991 to 1994, participating in the Pretty Hate Machine Tour Series and the Self Destruct Tour. Woolley appeared in the band's music videos for "Wish" and "March of the Pigs", and the video album Closure. Together with Nine Inch Nails, Woolley won a Grammy Award in 1996 for "Best Metal Performance" for their Woodstock '94 performance of "Happiness in Slavery".
Nine Inch Nails, an American industrial rock band fronted by Trent Reznor, has toured all over the world since its creation in 1988. While Reznor—the only official member until adding Atticus Ross in 2016—controls its creative and musical direction in the studio, the touring band performs different arrangements of the songs. In addition to regular concerts, the band has performed in both supporting and headlining roles at festivals such as Woodstock '94, Lollapalooza 1991 and 2008, and many other one-off performances including the MTV Video Music Awards. Prior to their 2013 tour, the band had played 938 gigs.
A.i. is a three-piece rock-electroclash band based from Los Angeles, California. The band consists of Nick Young (vocals/guitar), Zack Young (drums/percussion), and Milen Kirov. In September 2007, A.i. released their second album titled "Sex & Robots" independently. In October 2019, A.i. released their new album titled "The Series".
The Self Destruct Tour was a concert tour in support of industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails' album The Downward Spiral, which took place in early 1994, running until mid-1996, and was broken into eight legs.
Jack Off Jill was an American alternative rock band from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, founded in 1992 by vocalist Jessicka, drummer Tenni Ah-Cha-Cha, bassist/keyboardist Agent Moulder, and guitarist Michelle Inhell. Though these four women were the initial founders, nine members rotated through the group in its life-span, including Scott Putesky, guitarist and co-founder of Marilyn Manson. The band lasted nine years, with only Jessicka and Moulder remaining throughout the initial run. The band reunited in 2015 for a number of shows, with Jessicka, Tenni, Inhell, and bassist Helen Storer.
The Manson Family Album is the first studio recording by American rock band Marilyn Manson and a precursor to their debut studio album, 1994's Portrait of an American Family. It was produced by Roli Mosimann and is composed of original takes and mixes of songs which were later found on their debut album. However, the band and its eponymous vocalist were unhappy with Mosimann's production, claiming it to be poorly representative of their established sound and calling it too "smoothed and polished". The majority of songs on The Manson Family Album were later re-recorded or remixed by Nine Inch Nails personnel Trent Reznor, Sean Beaven and Alan Moulder at the Record Plant in Los Angeles. The album's title is a double entendre; it also relates to the commune of cult leader Charles Manson.
Order of the Shadow: Act I is the fifth studio album by the American band Psyclon Nine. It was officially released through Metropolis Records on November 12, 2013. Order of the Shadow: Act I is the third and final installment in the trilogy of albums that started with Crwn Thy Frnicatr and We the Fallen.
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