Coldstream | |
---|---|
The Corporation of the District of Coldstream [1] | |
Location of Coldstream in British Columbia | |
Coordinates: 50°13′12″N119°14′53″W / 50.22000°N 119.24806°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | British Columbia |
Regional district | North Okanagan |
Incorporated | 1906 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Ruth Hoyte |
• Governing Body | Coldstream District council |
• MP | Mel Arnold (Conservative) |
• MLA | Harwinder Sandhu (NDP) |
Area | |
• Total | 66.57 km2 (25.70 sq mi) |
Elevation | 430 m (1,410 ft) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 11,171 [2] |
• Density | 167.8/km2 (435/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−08:00 (Pacific Time Zone) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−07:00 (Pacific Daylight Time) |
Postal code span | |
Area code(s) | 250, 778, 236 |
Website | districtofcoldstream |
Coldstream is a district municipality in British Columbia, Canada, located at the northern end of Kalamalka Lake in the Okanagan Valley. Incorporated on December 21, 1906, Coldstream celebrated its centennial in 2006. The municipality is directly southeast of Vernon and is considered part of Greater Vernon. It is a member municipality of, and also the location of the head offices, of the Regional District of North Okanagan.
Coldstream is known for the Coldstream Ranch, established in 1863 by Captain Charles Frederick Houghton. He transferred the ranch to Forbes G. and Charles Albert Vernon, who in 1891 sold it to The 7th Earl of Aberdeen (later created, in 1916, The 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair), future Governor General of Canada (1893–1898). The ranch was purchased by its current owners in 1994 and continues to be a working cattle ranch.
Coldstream is governed by a seven-member council, led by Mayor Jim Garlick. The municipality is represented by member of Parliament Mel Arnold (Okanagan—Shuswap) and member of the Legislative Assembly Eric Foster (Okanagan-Vernon).
The Greater Vernon area was once based in forestry and agriculture. However, manufacturing, retail trade and services are now the primary industries. A suburban community known as Middleton Mountain is located in Coldsteam at the north end of Kalamalka Lake.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1921 | 711 | — |
1931 | 867 | +21.9% |
1941 | 867 | +0.0% |
1951 | 1,402 | +61.7% |
1956 | 1,613 | +15.0% |
1961 | 2,161 | +34.0% |
1966 | 2,660 | +23.1% |
1971 | 3,602 | +35.4% |
1976 | 4,995 | +38.7% |
1981 | 6,450 | +29.1% |
1986 | 6,872 | +6.5% |
1991 | 7,999 | +16.4% |
1996 | 8,975 | +12.2% |
2001 | 9,106 | +1.5% |
2006 | 9,471 | +4.0% |
2011 | 10,314 | +8.9% |
2016 | 10,648 | +3.2% |
2021 | 11,171 | +4.9% |
Sources: Statistics Canada [3] |
In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Coldstream had a population of 11,171 living in 4,100 of its 4,341 total private dwellings, a change of 4.9% from its 2016 population of 10,648. With a land area of 66.57 km2 (25.70 sq mi), it had a population density of 167.8/km2 (434.6/sq mi) in 2021. [4]
Panethnic group | 2021 [2] | 2016 [5] | 2011 [6] | 2006 [7] | 2001 [8] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
European [lower-alpha 1] | 9,910 | 90.17% | 9,615 | 91.7% | 9,265 | 90.92% | 8,900 | 95.29% | 8,555 | 95.27% |
Indigenous | 540 | 4.91% | 420 | 4.01% | 555 | 5.45% | 250 | 2.68% | 200 | 2.23% |
East Asian [lower-alpha 2] | 270 | 2.46% | 245 | 2.34% | 115 | 1.13% | 135 | 1.45% | 110 | 1.22% |
South Asian | 125 | 1.14% | 105 | 1% | 120 | 1.18% | 10 | 0.11% | 115 | 1.28% |
Southeast Asian [lower-alpha 3] | 70 | 0.64% | 55 | 0.52% | 60 | 0.59% | 20 | 0.21% | 10 | 0.11% |
African | 40 | 0.36% | 35 | 0.33% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Latin American | 25 | 0.23% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Middle Eastern [lower-alpha 4] | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Other/Multiracial [lower-alpha 5] | 10 | 0.09% | 10 | 0.1% | 35 | 0.34% | 15 | 0.16% | 0 | 0% |
Total responses | 10,990 | 98.38% | 10,485 | 98.47% | 10,190 | 98.8% | 9,340 | 98.62% | 8,980 | 98.62% |
Total population | 11,171 | 100% | 10,648 | 100% | 10,314 | 100% | 9,471 | 100% | 9,106 | 100% |
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses |
According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Coldstream included: [2]
Covered by School District 22 Vernon, Coldstream is home to Coldstream Elementary School, Kidston Elementary School, Kalamalka Secondary School and Beairsto Elementary School. The municipality is served by the Vernon campus of Okanagan College.
Coldstream has a dry – almost semi-arid climate – with hot sunny summers and cool cloudy winters.
Weather facts:
Climate data for Coldstream | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) | 13.9 (57.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 29.4 (84.9) | 34.5 (94.1) | 37.0 (98.6) | 40.0 (104.0) | 37.8 (100.0) | 33.9 (93.0) | 26.7 (80.1) | 18.9 (66.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 40.0 (104.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) | 1.6 (34.9) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.7 (58.5) | 19.4 (66.9) | 23.1 (73.6) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 3.7 (38.7) | −1.3 (29.7) | 12.7 (54.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.1 (17.4) | −5.5 (22.1) | −1.8 (28.8) | 2.0 (35.6) | 6.1 (43.0) | 9.6 (49.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 11.3 (52.3) | 7.2 (45.0) | 2.5 (36.5) | −2.5 (27.5) | −6.9 (19.6) | 2.1 (35.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −35.6 (−32.1) | −36.1 (−33.0) | −28.9 (−20.0) | −10.6 (12.9) | −5.0 (23.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | −1.7 (28.9) | −5.0 (23.0) | −20.5 (−4.9) | −32.0 (−25.6) | −38.9 (−38.0) | −38.9 (−38.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40.2 (1.58) | 34.3 (1.35) | 25.8 (1.02) | 29.0 (1.14) | 46.5 (1.83) | 53.9 (2.12) | 40.7 (1.60) | 42.8 (1.69) | 37.3 (1.47) | 33.3 (1.31) | 48.1 (1.89) | 52.4 (2.06) | 484.4 (19.07) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 7.3 (0.29) | 12.1 (0.48) | 19.7 (0.78) | 28.7 (1.13) | 46.5 (1.83) | 53.9 (2.12) | 40.7 (1.60) | 42.8 (1.69) | 37.3 (1.47) | 32.1 (1.26) | 25.3 (1.00) | 10.0 (0.39) | 356.5 (14.04) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 32.9 (13.0) | 22.2 (8.7) | 6.1 (2.4) | 0.4 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.2 (0.5) | 22.8 (9.0) | 42.4 (16.7) | 127.9 (50.4) |
Source: Environment Canada [9] |
Coldstream is home to Kal Beach, which is located on the shore of Kalamalka Lake. Smaller beaches in the area include Kirkland Beach, Juniper Beach, Tamarack Beach, Long Lake Beach, Jade Bay Beach, Cosens Beach, Pebble Beach, and Cliff Beach. Coldstream borders on Kalamalka Provincial Park, which features numerous groomed hiking trails, scenic views, and natural areas. Wildlife in the park includes black bear, whitetailed deer, rattlesnake, marmot, and other creatures. The Silver Star Mountain Resort, 29 km (18 mi) northeast of Coldstream, offers various options for winter sports.
Vernon is a city in the Okanagan region of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is 440 km (270 mi) northeast of Vancouver. Named after Forbes George Vernon, a former MLA of British Columbia who helped establish the Coldstream Ranch in nearby Coldstream, the City of Vernon was incorporated on 30 December 1892. The City of Vernon has a population of 40,000 (2013), while its metropolitan region, Greater Vernon, had a population of 58,584 as of the 2011 Canadian census. With this population, Vernon is the largest city in the North Okanagan Regional District. A resident of Vernon is called a "Vernonite".
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