DUSP10

Last updated
DUSP10
Protein DUSP10 PDB 1zzw.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases DUSP10 , MKP-5, MKP5, dual specificity phosphatase 10
External IDs OMIM: 608867 MGI: 1927070 HomoloGene: 5215 GeneCards: DUSP10
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_007207
NM_144728
NM_144729

NM_022019

RefSeq (protein)

NP_009138

NP_071302

Location (UCSC)n/a Chr 1: 183.75 – 183.81 Mb
PubMed search [2] [3]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP10 gene. [4] [5] [6]

Contents

Dual specificity protein phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the MAPK superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which is associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation. Different members of this family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for MAPKs, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli. This gene product binds to and inactivates p38 and SAPK/JNK, but not MAPK/ERK. Its subcellular localization is unique; it is evenly distributed in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. This gene is widely expressed in various tissues and organs, and its expression is elevated by stress stimuli. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [6]

Interactions

DUSP10 has been shown to interact with MAPK14 [7] [8] [9] and MAPK8. [4]

Related Research Articles

Mitogen Activated Protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinase is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase which acts upon MAP kinase kinase. Subsequently, MAP kinase kinase activates MAP kinase. Several types of MAPKKK can exist but are mainly characterized by the MAP kinases they activate. MAPKKKs are stimulated by a large range of stimuli, primarily environmental and intracellular stressors. MAPKKK is responsible for various cell functions such as cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and apoptosis. The duration and intensity of signals determine which pathway ensues. Additionally, the use of protein scaffolds helps to place the MAPKKK in close proximity with its substrate to allow for a reaction. Lastly, because MAPKKK is involved in a series of several pathways, it has been used as a therapeutic target for cancer, amyloidosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. In humans, there are at least 19 genes which encode MAP kinase kinase kinases:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAPK1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, also known as ERK2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAPK14</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14, also called p38-α, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK14 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAPK3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3, also known as p44MAPK and ERK1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAPK8</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 is a ubiquitous enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK8 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAP2K1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DUSP1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DUSP6</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP6 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAP3K4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K4 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DUSP3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAPKAPK3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPKAPK3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DUSP4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP4 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DUSP2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DUSP7</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 7 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP7 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DUSP16</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 16 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP16 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DUSP5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP5 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAPK11</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK11 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DUSP12</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 12 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP12 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAPK phosphatase</span>

MAPK phosphatases (MKPs) are the largest class of phosphatases involved in down-regulating Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) signaling. MAPK signalling pathways regulate multiple features of development and homeostasis. This can involve gene regulation, cell proliferation, programmed cell death and stress responses. MAPK phosphatases are therefore important regulator components of these pathways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dual specificity phosphatase 8</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dual specificity phosphatase 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DUSP8 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000039384 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. 1 2 Tanoue T, Moriguchi T, Nishida E (Aug 1999). "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dual specificity phosphatase, MKP-5". J Biol Chem. 274 (28): 19949–56. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.28.19949 . PMID   10391943.
  5. Theodosiou A, Smith A, Gillieron C, Arkinstall S, Ashworth A (Jan 2000). "MKP5, a new member of the MAP kinase phosphatase family, which selectively dephosphorylates stress-activated kinases". Oncogene. 18 (50): 6981–8. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203185 . PMID   10597297.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: DUSP10 dual specificity phosphatase 10".
  7. Tanoue T, Moriguchi T, Nishida E (Jul 1999). "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dual specificity phosphatase, MKP-5". J. Biol. Chem. UNITED STATES. 274 (28): 19949–56. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.28.19949 . ISSN   0021-9258. PMID   10391943.
  8. Tanoue T, Yamamoto T, Maeda R, Nishida E (Jul 2001). "A Novel MAPK phosphatase MKP-7 acts preferentially on JNK/SAPK and p38 alpha and beta MAPKs". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 276 (28): 26629–39. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M101981200 . ISSN   0021-9258. PMID   11359773.
  9. Tanoue T, Maeda R, Adachi M, Nishida E (Feb 2001). "Identification of a docking groove on ERK and p38 MAP kinases that regulates the specificity of docking interactions". EMBO J. England. 20 (3): 466–79. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.3.466. ISSN   0261-4189. PMC   133461 . PMID   11157753.

Further reading