CDC25B

Last updated

CDC25B
Protein CDC25B PDB 1cwr.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases CDC25B , cell division cycle 25B
External IDs OMIM: 116949; MGI: 99701; HomoloGene: 41451; GeneCards: CDC25B; OMA:CDC25B - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001111075
NM_023117

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001104545
NP_075606

Location (UCSC) Chr 20: 3.79 – 3.81 Mb Chr 2: 131.03 – 131.04 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDC25B gene. [5]

CDC25B is a member of the CDC25 family of phosphatases. CDC25B activates the cyclin dependent kinase CDC2 by removing two phosphate groups and it is required for entry into mitosis. CDC25B shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm due to nuclear localization and nuclear export signals. The protein is nuclear in the M and G1 phases of the cell cycle and moves to the cytoplasm during S and G2. CDC25B has oncogenic properties, although its role in tumor formation has not been determined. Multiple transcript variants for this gene exist. [6]

Interactions

CDC25B has been shown to interact with MAPK14, [7] Casein kinase 2, alpha 1, [8] CHEK1, [9] MELK, [10] Estrogen receptor alpha, [11] YWHAB, [12] [13] YWHAZ, [12] YWHAH [12] and YWHAE. [12] [13]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000101224 Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027330 Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Galaktionov K, Beach D (February 1992). "Specific activation of cdc25 tyrosine phosphatases by B-type cyclins: evidence for multiple roles of mitotic cyclins". Cell. 67 (6): 1181–94. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90294-9. PMID   1836978. S2CID   9659637.
  6. "Entrez Gene: CDC25B cell division cycle 25 homolog B (S. pombe)".
  7. Bulavin DV, Higashimoto Y, Popoff I J, Gaarde W A, Basrur V, Potapova O, Appella E, Fornace A J (May 2001). "Initiation of a G2/M checkpoint after ultraviolet radiation requires p38 kinase". Nature . 411 (6833): 102–7. Bibcode:2001Natur.411..102B. doi:10.1038/35075107. ISSN   0028-0836. PMID   11333986. S2CID   4410763.
  8. Theis-Febvre N, Filhol Odile, Froment Carine, Cazales Martine, Cochet Claude, Monsarrat Bernard, Ducommun Bernard, Baldin Véronique (January 2003). "Protein kinase CK2 regulates CDC25B phosphatase activity". Oncogene. 22 (2): 220–32. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206107. ISSN   0950-9232. PMID   12527891. S2CID   11296989.
  9. Sanchez Y, Wong C, Thoma R S, Richman R, Wu Z, Piwnica-Worms H, Elledge S J (September 1997). "Conservation of the Chk1 checkpoint pathway in mammals: linkage of DNA damage to Cdk regulation through Cdc25". Science . 277 (5331): 1497–501. doi:10.1126/science.277.5331.1497. ISSN   0036-8075. PMID   9278511.
  10. Davezac N, Baldin Véronique, Blot Joëlle, Ducommun Bernard, Tassan Jean-Pierre (October 2002). "Human pEg3 kinase associates with and phosphorylates CDC25B phosphatase: a potential role for pEg3 in cell cycle regulation". Oncogene. 21 (50): 7630–41. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205870. ISSN   0950-9232. PMID   12400006. S2CID   20678893.
  11. Ma ZQ, Liu Z, Ngan E S, Tsai S Y (December 2001). "Cdc25B Functions as a Novel Coactivator for the Steroid Receptors". Mol. Cell. Biol. 21 (23): 8056–67. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.23.8056-8067.2001. ISSN   0270-7306. PMC   99972 . PMID   11689696.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Mils V, Baldin V, Goubin F, Pinta I, Papin C, Waye M, Eychene A, Ducommun B (March 2000). "Specific interaction between 14-3-3 isoforms and the human CDC25B phosphatase". Oncogene. 19 (10): 1257–65. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203419. ISSN   0950-9232. PMID   10713667. S2CID   5816838.
  13. 1 2 Conklin DS, Galaktionov K, Beach D (August 1995). "14-3-3 proteins associate with cdc25 phosphatases". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (17): 7892–6. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.7892C. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.17.7892 . ISSN   0027-8424. PMC   41252 . PMID   7644510.

Further reading