Descendants of George III

King George III

Queen Charlotte

Here follows a list of children and legitimate grandchildren and great-grandchildren of George III, King of the United Kingdom and his wife, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Their fifteen children include George IV of the United Kingdom, William IV of the United Kingdom, and Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover. Their grandchildren include Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and King George V of Hanover. Their great-grandchildren include King Edward VII of the United Kingdom and Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover.

Children

Name	Birth	Death	Notes [1]
George IV	12 August 1762	26 June 1830	married 1795, Caroline of Brunswick; had issue
Frederick, Duke of York	16 August 1763	5 January 1827	married 1791, Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia; no issue
William IV	21 August 1765	20 June 1837	married 1818, Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen; no surviving legitimate issue
Charlotte, Princess Royal	29 September 1766	6 October 1828	married 1797, Frederick I of Württemberg; no surviving issue
Edward, Duke of Kent	2 November 1767	23 January 1820	married 1818, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld; had issue, including Queen Victoria
Princess Augusta Sophia	8 November 1768	22 September 1840
Princess Elizabeth	22 May 1770	10 January 1840	married 1818, Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg; no issue
Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover	5 June 1771	18 November 1851	married 1815, Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; had issue, including George V of Hanover
Augustus, Duke of Sussex	27 January 1773	21 April 1843	married (1) 1793 (in contravention with the Royal Marriages Act 1772) Lady Augusta Murray; annulled 1794; had issue; (2) 1831 (again in contravention of the Act) Cecilia Underwood, Duchess of Inverness; no issue
Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge	24 February 1774	8 July 1850	married 1818, Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel; had issue
Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester	25 April 1776	30 April 1857	married 1815, Prince William, Duke of Gloucester; no issue
Princess Sophia	3 November 1777	27 May 1848
Prince Octavius	23 February 1779	3 May 1783
Prince Alfred	22 September 1780	20 August 1782
Princess Amelia	7 August 1783	2 November 1810

Grandchildren

Name	Birth	Death	Notes
Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales	7 January 1796	6 November 1817	married 1816, Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld; no surviving issue, died in first childbirth along with her son
Daughter of Charlotte, Princess Royal	27 April 1798		Stillborn
Frederica von Hanover	January 27 1817		Stillborn
Daughter of Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland	April 1818		Stillborn
Princess Charlotte of Clarence	21 March 1819	21 March 1819
Prince George, Duke of Cambridge	26 March 1819	17 March 1904	married 1847, Sarah Fairbrother; had issue (in contravention of Royal Marriages Act 1772. All issue illegitimate)
Queen Victoria	24 May 1819	22 January 1901	married 1840, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; had issue
George V of Hanover	27 May 1819	12 June 1878	married 1843, Marie of Saxe-Altenburg; had issue
Child of Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews	5 September 1819		Stillborn
Princess Elizabeth of Clarence	10 December 1820	4 March 1821
Twin sons of Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews	8 April 1822		Stillborn
Princess Augusta of Cambridge	19 July 1822	5 December 1916	married 1843, Friedrich Wilhelm, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; had issue
Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge	27 November 1833	27 October 1897	married 1866, Francis, Duke of Teck; had issue, including Mary of Teck

Great-grandchildren

Name	Birth	Death	Notes
Victoria, Princess Royal	21 November 1840	5 August 1901	married 1858 Frederick III, German Emperor and King of Prussia; had issue, including Wilhelm II, German Emperor and Sophia, Queen of Greece
Edward VII	9 November 1841	6 May 1910	married 1863, Princess Alexandra of Denmark; had issue, including George V and Maud, Queen of Norway
Princess Alice	25 April 1843	14 December 1878	married 1862, Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by the Rhine; had issue, including Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	6 August 1844	31 July 1900	married 1874, Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia; had issue, including Marie, Queen of Romania
Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover	21 September 1845	14 November 1923	married 1878, Princess Thyra of Denmark; had issue
Princess Helena	25 May 1846	9 June 1923	married 1866, Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein; had issue
Princess Frederica of Hanover	9 January 1848	16 October 1926	married 1880, Baron Alfons von Pawel-Rammingen; no surviving issue
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	18 March 1848	3 December 1939	married 1871, John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll; no issue
Adolf Friedrich V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	22 July 1848	11 June 1914	married 1877, Princess Elisabeth of Anhalt; had issue
Princess Marie of Hanover	3 December 1849	4 June 1904
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn	1 May 1850	16 January 1942	married 1879, Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia; had issue, including Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany	7 April 1853	28 March 1884	married 1882, Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont; had issue
Princess Beatrice	14 April 1857	26 October 1944	married 1885, Prince Henry of Battenberg; had issue, including Queen Victoria Eugenie of Spain
Princess Victoria Mary of Teck	26 May 1867	24 March 1953	married 1893, Prince George, Duke of York, later George V; had issue, including Edward VIII and George VI
Prince Adolphus of Teck	13 August 1868	23 October 1927	married 1894, Lady Margaret Evelyn Grosvenor; had issue
Prince Francis of Teck	9 January 1870	22 October 1910
Prince Alexander of Teck	14 April 1874	16 January 1957	married 1904, Princess Alice of Albany; had issue

Illegitimate grandchildren

Princess Charlotte, the Prince of Wales's daughter, was, for the whole of her life, the King's only legitimate grandchild. With her death in 1817, the King's unmarried sons scrambled to find appropriate wives from among the German princesses and produce heirs to the throne; but before this, many had been content to keep mistresses or, in the cases of the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Sussex, to marry invalidly. As a result, George III and Queen Charlotte had numerous illegitimate grandchildren.

Name	Birth	Death	Notes
Alleged children of Frederick, Duke of York
Captain Charles Hesse	1786	1832
Colonel John George Nathaniel Gibbes	30 March 1787	5 July 1873	Legally his father was John Gibbes, his mother's husband.
Captain John Molloy	c. 1789	6 October 1867	Said to be the son of Sarah Hussey, Countess of Tyrconnel, fostered and raised by the Molloys.
Frederick George Vandiest	1800	1848
Louisa Ann Vandiest	1802	1890
Children of William IV (then Duke of Clarence) by Dorothea Jordan
George FitzClarence, 1st Earl of Munster	29 January 1794	20 March 1842	married 1819, Mary Wyndham; had issue
Henry FitzClarence	27 March 1795	September 1817	Died unmarried, aged 22.
Sophia Sidney, Baroness De L'Isle and Dudley	August 1796	10 April 1837	married 1825, Philip Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley; had issue
Lady Mary Fox	19 December 1798	13 July 1864	married 1824, General Charles Richard Fox; no issue
Lord Frederick FitzClarence	9 December 1799	30 October 1854	married 1821, Lady Augusta Boyle; had issue
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll	17 January 1801	16 January 1856	married 1820, William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll; had issue
Lord Adolphus FitzClarence	18 February 1802	17 Mary 1856
Lady Augusta Hallyburton	17 November 1803	8 December 1865	married 1827, the Hon. John Kennedy-Erskine; had issue; married 1854, Lord John Hallyburton; no issue
Lord Augustus FitzClarence	1 March 1805	14 June 1854	married 1845, Sarah Gordon; had issue
Amelia Cary, Viscountess Falkland	21 March 1807	2 July 1858	married 1830, Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland
Children of Augustus, Duke of Sussex, by Lady Augusta Murray
Sir Augustus d'Este	1794	1848
Augusta Wilde, Baroness Truro	1801	May 1866	married 1845, Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro; no issue
Alleged child of Sophia
Thomas Garth	1800	1875	Alleged child born from Thomas Garth.

References

1. Kiste, John Van der (19 January 2004). George III's Children. The History Press. p. 205. ISBN   9780750953825.