Dove Spring Formation

Last updated
Dove Spring Formation
Stratigraphic range: Miocene
~13.5–7.3  Ma
Type Geological formation
Unit of Ricardo Group [1]
Overlies Cudahy Camp Formation [1]
Thickness1,800 meters [1]
Location
RegionFlag of California.svg  California
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States

The Dove Spring Formation (formerly the Ricardo Formation) is a geologic formation in the western Mojave Desert of California. [1] It preserves fossils dating back to the Miocene epoch of the Neogene period.

Contents

Fossil content

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxonTaxon falsely reported as presentDubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Mammals

Bats

Bats reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Chiroptera Gen. et. sp. undetermined Kern County, California. [1] A bat.

Carnivorans

Carnivorans reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Barbourofelis B. osborni Kern County, California. [1] Junior synonym of B. whitfordi.
B. whitfordiRed Canyon & other localities, Kern County, California. [2] Teeth & mandible. [2] A barbourofelid.
Barbourofelisdigitalreconstruction.jpg
B. sp. LACM localities 6260 & 1108, Kern County, California. [2] Left partial humerus (LACM 140853) & left distal humerus (LACM 59336). [2] A barbourofelid also found in the Green Valley Formation.
Bassariscus B. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A procyonid.
Borophagus B. littoralis Red Rock Canyon, Kern County, California. [3] Left maxillary (LACM 143520). [3] A borophagine dog also found in the Green Valley, Santa Margarita & Chanac formations.
Borophagus littoralis.jpg
Carpocyon C. robustus Kern County, California. [3] Partial skeleton (UCMP 33569). [3] A borophagine dog.
cf. Eomellivora cf. E. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A large mustelid similar to the honey badger.
Eomellivora piveteaui mandible - Batallones 3 fossil site, Torrejon de Velasco, Madrid, Spain.jpg
Epicyon E. aphobus Kern County, California. [1] Junior synonym of E. haydeni.
E. haydeniRicardo Fauna, Kern County, California. [3] Skull elements. [3] A borophagine dog.
Epicyon haydeni.jpg
E. saevusRicardo Fauna, Kern County, California. [1] [3] Ramal elements. [3] A borophagine dog.
Epicyon saevus mandible.jpg
"Felis""F." sp. Kern County, California. [1] A small felid.
Ischyrocyon I. gidleyiLast Chance Gulch, Kern County, California. [4] A bear-dog.
I. mohavensis Kern County, California. [1] Junior synonym of I. gidleyi.
Leptocyon L. vafer Kern County, California (lower & upper parts of the formation). [1] [5] Skull elements. [5] A canine dog.
Leptocyon head restoration.jpg
Martinogale M. faulliRed Rock Canyon, Kern County, California. [6] A nearly-complete skull (LACM 56230). [6] A skunk.
M. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A skunk.
"Mephitis""M." sp. Kern County, California. [1] A skunk.
Striped Skunk - Desert Museum - Tucson - AZ - 2015-10-12at10-56-241 (22241714622).jpg
Metalopex M. macconnelliRed Rock Canyon, Kern County, California. [5] Skull elements. [5] A fox also found in the Milk Creek Formation & Malheur County, Oregon.
Mustela ?M. buwaldi Kern County, California. [1] A weasel.
Osteoborus O. diabloensis Kern County, California. [1] Junior synonym of Borophagus littoralis . [3]
Pseudaelurus P. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A felid.
Tomarctus T. robustus Kern County, California. [1] Moved to the genus Carpocyon . [3]
T. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A borophagine dog.
"Vulpes""V." sp. Kern County, California. [1] A fox.

Eulipotyphlans

Eulipotyphlans reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Alluvisorex A. chasseae Kern County, California. [1] A shrew.
Erinaceidae Erinaceidae "A" Kern County, California. [1] An erinaceid.
Lanthanotherium L. sp. Kern County, California. [1] An erinaceid.
Limnoecus L. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A shrew.
Scapanus S. (Xeroscapheus) shultzi Kern County, California. [1] A mole.
"Sorex""S." sp. Kern County, California. [1] A shrew.

Lagomorphs

Lagomorphs reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Hesperolagomys H. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A pika.
Hypolagus H. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A leporid.
Hypolagus peregrinus.jpg

Proboscideans

Proboscideans reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Gomphotherium G. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A gomphothere.
Serbelodon S. burnhamiRicardo, Kern County, California. [1] [7] Anterior portion of a mandible (F:AM 18228) & 2 tusk fragments (F:AM 18228A & 18228B). [7] An amebelodontid.

Rodents

Rodents reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Acrolophomys A. rhodopetrosTeeth & dentary. [8] A cricetid.
Ammospermophilus A. sp. Kern County, California. [1] An antelope squirrel.
Antecalomys A. coxaeMany teeth. [8] A sigmodontine.
Bensonomys B. sp. Kern County, California. [8] Maxillae, a dentary & teeth. [8] A sigmodontine.
Copemys C. dentalis Kern County, California. [1] Dentaries & teeth. [8] A cricetid.
C. cf. C. longidens Kern County, California. [1] A cricetid.
C. russelli Kern County, California. [1] A cricetid.
C. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A cricetid.
C. sp., cf. C. dentalisTeeth & jaw elements. [8] A cricetid.
Cupidinimus C. avawatzensis Kern County, California. [1] A heteromyid also found in the Avawatz Formation.
C. tertius Kern County, California. [1] A heteromyid.
C. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A small heteromyid.
Eucastor E. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A castorid.
Leptodontomys L. sp. Kern County, California. [1] An eomyid.
Lindsaymys L. takeuchii Kern County, California. [8] Multiple specimens. [8] A cotton rat.
L. sp., cf. L. takeuchii Kern County, California. [8] Multiple teeth. [8] A cotton rat.
L. sp. A Kern County, California. [8] Molars. [8] A cotton rat.
L. sp. B Kern County, California. [8] Molars. [8] A cotton rat.
Parapliosaccomys P. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A gopher.
Paronychomys P. spp. Kern County, California. [1] A cricetid.
Perognathus P. furlongi Kern County, California. [1] A pocket-mouse.
P. minutus Kern County, California. [1] A pocket-mouse.
Postcopemys P. sp., cf. P. valensisTeeth & dentary. [8] A cricetid.
Protospermophilus P. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A squirrel.
Repomys "R." sp. Kern County, California. [1] A cricetid.
cf. R. sp.M2 (LACM 156378). [8] A cricetid.
Tamias T. ateles Kern County, California. [1] A chipmunk.
"Thomomys""T." sp. Kern County, California. [1] A gopher.

Ungulates

Ungulates reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Aphelops A. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A rhinoceros.
Cormohipparion C. occidentale Kern County, California. [1] Isolated teeth & a lower mandible. [9] Remains reassigned to C. sp. [9]
C. sp.El Paso Basin. [9] Isolated teeth & a lower mandible. [9] An equid.
Cormohipparion occidentale.jpg
Cosoryx C. sp. Kern County, California. [1] An antilocaprid.
Dinohippus D. cf. D. leardi Kern County, California. [1] An equid.
?Hemiauchenia ?H. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A camelid.
Hipparion H. forcei Kern County, California. [1] An equid.
H. tejonensis Kern County, California. [1] An equid.
Ilingoceros I. sp. Kern County, California. [1] An antilocaprid.
Ilingoceros.jpg
Megahippus M. cf. M. matthewi Kern County, California. [1] An equid.
Megahippus sp.JPG
?Megatylopus ?M. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A camelid.
Titanotylopus.JPG
?Michenia ?M. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A camelid.
Paracosoryx P. furlongi Kern County, California. [1] [10] An antilocaprid.
Peraceras P. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A rhinoceros.
Peraceras superciliosus.jpg
Plioceros P. sp. Kern County, California. [1] An antilocaprid.
Pliohippus P. tantulus Kern County, California. [1] An equid.
P. tejonensis Kern County, California. [1] An equid.
?Procamelus ?P. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A camelid.
Procamelus AMNH.jpg
?Prosthennops ?P. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A peccary.
Teleoceras T. cf. T. meridianum Kern County, California. [1] A rhinoceros.
Teleoceras.jpg
Ustatochoerus U. californicus Kern County, California. [1] A merycoidodontid.
U. cf. U. profectus Kern County, California. [1] A merycoidodontid.

Reptiles

Birds

Birds reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Branta B. howardae Kern County, California. [1] A goose.
Neophrontops N. ricardoensis Kern County, California. [1] A gypaetine vulture.

Squamates

Squamates reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Anguidae Gen. indet. Kern County, California. [1] A very large anguid lizard.
Callisaurus C. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A zebra-tailed lizard.
ZebraTailed-Lizard-640px.jpg
Gerrhonotus G. cf. G. kingi Kern County, California. [1] An alligator lizard.
Lichanura L. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A rosy boa.
Lichanura orcutti.jpg
Paleoheterodon P. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A colubrid snake.
Paracoluber P. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A colubrid snake.
Paragerrhonotus P. ricardensis Kern County, California. [1] An anguid lizard.
Proptychophis P. achoris Red Rock Canyon State Park, Kern County, California. [1] [11] Numerous vertebrae & the posterior portion of a right maxilla. [11] A colubrid snake.
Sceloporus S. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A large spiny lizard.
Sceloporus variabilis variabilis, Rose-bellied Lizard, Tamaulipas.jpg
"Thamnophis""T." sp. Kern County, California. [1] A garter snake.
Giant Garter Snake 1.jpg
Uma U. sp.Locality LACM 4702. [12] A partial & fused premaxilla (LACM 159892). [12] A fringe-toed lizard.
Uma-scoparia.jpg
?Uta ?U. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A side-blotched lizard.
Joshua Tree NP - Desert Side-blotched Lizard - 1.jpg
Xantusia X. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A night lizard.
Xantusia henshawi.jpg

Testudines

Testudines reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Clemmys C. sp. Kern County, California. [1] An emydine turtle.
Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) (captive specimen) (36331198042).jpg
Geochelone G. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A tortoise.
?Gopherus ?G. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A gopher tortoise.
Gopherus polyphemus Tomfriedel.jpg

Amphibians

Amphibians reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Batrachoseps B. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A lungless salamander.
Bufonidae Kern County, California. [1] A true toad.
cf. Ensatina cf. E. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A lungless salamander.
Ranidae Kern County, California. [1] A true frog.

Fish

Fish reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Empetrichthys E. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A splitfin.

Plants

Plants reported from the Dove Spring Formation
GenusSpeciesPresenceMaterialNotesImages
Acacia A. sp. Kern County, California. [1] An acacia.
Ceanothus C. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A buckbrush.
Cupressus C. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A cypress tree.
Lycium L. sp. Kern County, California. [1] A box thorn.
Palmoxylodon P. mohavensis Kern County, California. [1] A palm.
Pinus P. kelloggii Kern County, California. [1] A pine.
Quercus Q. ricardensis Kern County, California. [1] An oak tree.
Robinia R. alexanderi Kern County, California. [1] A legume.

See also

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