Gawler line

Last updated

Gawler line
Adelaide train logo.svg
ADG Gawler station 1.jpg
Overview
Locale Adelaide, South Australia
Termini
Stations27
Service
Type Commuter rail
Operator(s) Adelaide Metro
Rolling stock 3000/3100 class (1987–2023)
4000 class (2022–)
Daily ridership21,000 [1]
History
Opened
  • 1857 (to Gawler)
  • 1911 (to Gawler Central)
Re-sleepered
(concrete)
  • June–September 2010 (to Mawson Lakes)
  • September 2011 – March 2012 (to Gawler Central)
Electrified2020–2022
Closed24 December 2020
Reopened12 June 2022
Technical
Line length42.2 km (26.2 mi)
Number of tracks
  • 2 (to Gawler)
  • 1 (to Gawler Central)
Track gauge 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
Electrification 25 kV 50 Hz AC from overhead catenary (2022–)
Route map

Contents

km
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Edith Street
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Murray Street
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42.2
Gawler Central
end of suburban network
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King Street (pedestrian only)
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Howard Street
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Victoria Terrace
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41.4
Gawler Oval
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Overway Bridge Road
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39.8
Gawler Adelaide bus logo.svg Adelaide metro regional bus icon.png
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Gawler Depot
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39.3
Gawler Racecourse
Race days only
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Barnet Road
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Para Road
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38.3
Evanston
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Tambelin (original site)
1947–86
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Clark Road
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37.4
Tambelin
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34.1
Kudla
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Dalkeith Road
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Munno Para (original site)
1978–2012
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32.2
Munno Para Adelaide bus logo.svg
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Curtis Road
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Anderson Walk
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30.2
Smithfield Adelaide bus logo.svg
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Munitions Store
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28.2
Broadmeadows
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Womma Road
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27.3
Womma
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Winterslow Road
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25.8
Elizabeth Adelaide bus logo.svg
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24.0
Elizabeth South
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GMH
closed 1992
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Tugger Way (private road)
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21.6
Nurlutta (to Gawler)
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Commercial Road
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21.5
Nurlutta (to Adelaide)
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AUS Alphanumeric Route A9.svg
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20.2
Salisbury Adelaide bus logo.svg
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Park Terrace
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18.6
Chidda
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Kings Road
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17.7
Parafield
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16.6
Parafield Gardens
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15.5
Greenfields
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14.3
Mawson Lakes Adelaide bus logo.svg
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BSicon RGq.svg
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AUS Alphanumeric Route A1.svg
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Aurizon Dry Creek North & South Yards
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Dry Creek Depot and Control Centre
formerly Northfield line junction
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10.6
Dry Creek
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Cormack Road
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6.0
Tube Mills
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Private freight sidings
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7.7
Kilburn
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Adelaide Freight Terminal
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Islington Works
closed 2000
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6.0
Islington
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Pym Street
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4.9
Dudley Park
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Belford Avenue
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3.6
Ovingham
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Hawker Street
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2.5
North Adelaide
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Outer Harbor and Grange lines
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Adelaide Depot
closed 2011
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0.0
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km

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The Gawler line, also known as the Gawler Central line, is a suburban commuter railway line in the city of Adelaide, South Australia. The Gawler Line is the most frequent and heavily patronised line in the Adelaide rail network.

History

Gawler Central station, one of two terminus stations in the town of Gawler GawlerCentralRailwayStationAdelaide.jpg
Gawler Central station, one of two terminus stations in the town of Gawler
Elizabeth Interchange in 2023 ElizabethStationAdelaide.jpg
Elizabeth Interchange in 2023
Salisbury Interchange in 2012 Salisbury interchange train.jpg
Salisbury Interchange in 2012
Mawson Lakes Interchange in 2021 Mawson lakes railway station.jpg
Mawson Lakes Interchange in 2021
Rail Bridge over the Little Para River in Salisbury, built prior to 1889 and still in use Bridge over little para.jpg
Rail Bridge over the Little Para River in Salisbury, built prior to 1889 and still in use

The line was opened in 1857 from Adelaide to Gawler. [3] [4] It was extended to Kapunda in 1860. Branches were later built from Gawler to termini in Angaston, Truro, Morgan, Robertstown, Peterborough, Spalding and Gladstone. Between Adelaide and Salisbury, the two broad gauge lines are paralleled by one standard gauge line on the Adelaide to Port Augusta line. A little north of Salisbury the standard gauge line heads north-west. From Salisbury to Gawler there are two broad gauge tracks, with a single broad gauge track north of Gawler.

South of Gawler, there were branches to the Holden factory at Elizabeth South, the Penfield railway line which serviced the former munitions factory and other Defence facilities in the area now called Edinburgh. The Port Pirie line which branched from the Gawler line at Salisbury railway station until it was converted to standard gauge, with a new track laid alongside the broad gauge tracks. Prior to 1987, at Dry Creek, the Dry Creek-Port Adelaide railway line branched west, and the Northfield railway line used to branch east. In the mid 2000s, a new station was built at Mawson Lakes.

Renewal and electrification

In 2008, the State Government announced a plan to rebuild the Gawler line, in preparation for the line to be electrified with the Federal Government also to provide funding. [5] The track was removed, and the track bed, sleepers and track renewed. Dual gauge sleepers were laid to allow for the line to be converted to standard gauge at a future date. The line was closed between North Adelaide and Mawson Lakes for four months from June 2010 for this work to be performed, and between Mawson Lakes and Gawler Central stations for seven months from September 2011. [6] [7] [8] Following the withdrawal of Federal Government funding by the then newly elected Abbott Liberal-National government, the electrification was postponed in October 2013. [9]

In February 2011, a new Adelaide Metro railcar depot opened to the east of Dry Creek station, to replace the facility behind the new Royal Adelaide Hospital site and Adelaide station. [10] The depot is the major maintenance and re-fuelling facility for the diesel train fleet, with capacity to store 70 railcars with over 11 kilometres of track. The depot has been designed to allow future conversion to support electric rolling stock.

To facilitate work on the Torrens Rail Junction in 2017, the Gawler line between Adelaide and Mawson Lakes was closed from 1–15 October and 18 November to 5 December. [11]

Following a decade of on-again, off-again talks, [12] electrification of the Gawler line was announced in 2018. The announcement only promised Stage 1 electrification as far as Salisbury with works anticipated to commence in 2018. [13] A $220 million grant from the Federal Government allowed for Stage 2 electrification for the remainder of the line to proceed. [14] Works began in November 2019 with completion anticipated in 2021. [15] Contrary to the Seaford line electrification, which saw the line closed completely for 11 months, from October 2020 onward, main construction on the Gawler line was spread out across a rolling schedule of partial and full line closures across 12 months. Early works before October 2020 were spread across smaller closures, typically at nights and on weekends.

The entire line was closed in December 2020. It was intended to reopen in November 2021 but was delayed due to restrictions regarding the COVID-19 lockdown in July. [16] [17] The line was expected to reopen around 30 April 2022, but following the state election in March, the reopening was pushed back to the end of June. [18]

The line was reopened on 12 June 2022. [19] A majority of services on the line are now operated by 4000 class trains, however, 3000/3100 class trains continue to operate select services while the delivery of new 4000 class train sets continues.

Torrens Road Overpass

In 2021, the Australian and South Australian governments announced that the Torrens Road level crossing would be removed, at a cost of $196 million. [20] The Torrens Road level crossing was previously identified as one of the most high risk crossings in Adelaide, in part due to it being both a passenger rail, and freight rail crossing. [21] Earlier, in 2020, an investigation was launched after a freight train passed through the level crossing without activating the crossing boomgates. [22]

In 2023, the Torrens Road overpass was officially opened. As part of the project, a new public park was constructed underneath the overpass, and the adjacent Ovingham railway station was rebuilt. [23] [24]

Route

The line runs from Adelaide station north via Prospect, Mawson Lakes, Salisbury, Elizabeth and Smithfield to the town Gawler on the outer northern metropolitan fringe. The line is 42.2 kilometres (26.2 mi) in length and is the longest of the Adelaide suburban railway lines.

Like the rest of the Adelaide suburban passenger rail network, the line is 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge for its entire length. The Australian Rail Track Corporation's standard gauge Adelaide to Port Augusta line runs parallel to the route from the Adelaide Gaol triangle to Salisbury, then turns north west towards Virginia.

Line guide

Gawler Line
NameDistance from
Adelaide
Year openedServing suburbsConnections
Adelaide 0.0 km1856Adelaide Belair Flinders Grange
Outer Harbor Seaford

Adelaide bus logo.svg Bus Adelaide tram logo.svg Tram

North Adelaide 2.5 km1857North Adelaide
Ovingham 3.6 kmc.1880Ovingham, Renown Park
Dudley Park 4.9 km1915Dudley Park, Prospect
Islington 6.0 kmUn­knownDudley Park, Prospect
Kilburn 7.7 km1915Kilburn
Dry Creek 10.6 km1856Dry Creek
Mawson Lakes 14.3 km2006Mawson Lakes Adelaide bus logo.svg Bus
Greenfields 15.1 km1969Parafield Gardens
Parafield Gardens 16.6 km1968Parafield Gardens
Parafield 17.7 km1928Parafield, Parafield Gardens
Chidda 18.6 kmUn­knownSalisbury Downs, Salisbury South
Salisbury 20.2 km1857Salisbury Adelaide bus logo.svg Bus
Nurlutta 21.5 km1950Elizabeth South, Salisbury
Elizabeth South 24.0 km1955Elizabeth South
Elizabeth 25.8 km1960Elizabeth Adelaide bus logo.svg Bus
Womma 27.3 km1950Edinburgh North, Elizabeth North
Broadmeadows 28.2 kmc.1950Davoren Park, Elizabeth North
Smithfield 30.2 km1857Smithfield Adelaide bus logo.svg Bus
Munno Para 32.2 km1978Munno Para Adelaide bus logo.svg Bus
Kudla 34.1 km1959Kudla
Tambelin 37.4 km1947Evanston Gardens
Evanston 38.3 kmUn­knownEvanston
Gawler Racecourse 39.3 km1913Evanston
Gawler 39.8 km1857Gawler South, Gawler West Adelaide bus logo.svg Bus Adelaide metro regional bus icon.png Regional Coach
Gawler Oval 41.4 kmUn­knownGawler
Gawler Central 42.2 km1911Gawler

Services

Commuter

All suburban rail passenger services are operated by Adelaide Metro. In April 2008, new timetables were introduced on the Gawler line in an effort to boost efficiency. Shorter secondary services that terminated at Dry Creek and Salisbury were withdrawn, new limited express services were introduced, and a new Hi-Frequency station policy adopted. [25] Nearly all services either start or terminate their journey at Gawler or Gawler Central stations, apart from a morning peak express service that begins its journey at Salisbury. [25]

Under this policy, the Hi-Frequency stations (Islington, Mawson Lakes, Parafield, Salisbury, Elizabeth, Smithfield, Tambelin and Gawler) have services every 15 minutes from Monday to Friday. All other stations have a 30-minute service. This is in addition to several peak hour express services that stop only at selected Hi-Frequency stations. [25]

On weekends and public holidays, services operate with a 30-minute frequency at all stations, with the exception of North Adelaide. [25]

Until April 2008, most services along the line were operated by 3000 class railcars. With the introduction of the new timetable, 2000 class railcars became more frequent, especially during peak hour. The 2000 class railcars were retired in August 2015. [26]

Freight

Freight is a major factor along this transport corridor, with the Australian Rail Track Corporation's standard gauge Adelaide to Port Augusta line running parallel to the broad gauge track between Adelaide and Salisbury. Since 1984, this line has been standard gauge and had no interface with the suburban lines. Bowmans Rail, One Rail Australia, Pacific National, SCT Logistics, and Journey Beyond operate services via the line. Journey Beyond operates The Ghan and the Indian Pacific passenger trains along this section. Until 2007, grain trains operated from Roseworthy to Port Adelaide. The last freight service on the Gawler line was the Penrice Stone Train, which operated to Penrice until it ceased operating in June 2014. [27]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adelaide Metro</span> Public transport system around Adelaide, Australia

Adelaide Metro is the public transport system of the Adelaide area, around the capital city of South Australia. It is an intermodal system offering an integrated network of bus, tram, and train services throughout the metropolitan area. The network has an annual patronage of 79.9 million, of which 51 million journeys are by bus, 15.6 million by train, and 9.4 million by tram. The system has evolved heavily over the past fifteen years, and patronage increased dramatically during the 2014–15 period, a 5.5 percent increase on the 2013 figures due to electrification of frequented lines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adelaide railway station</span> Railway station in Adelaide, South Australia

Adelaide railway station is the central terminus of the Adelaide Metro railway system. All lines approach the station from the west, and it is a terminal station with no through lines, with most of the traffic on the metropolitan network either departing or terminating here. It has nine below-ground platforms, all using broad gauge track. The station is located on the north side of North Terrace, west of Parliament House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodwood railway station</span> Railway station in Adelaide, South Australia

Goodwood railway station is the junction station for the Belair, Seaford and Flinders lines. The Belair line diverges south-east towards Millswood, while the Seaford and Flinders lines diverge south-west towards Clarence Park. The Glenelg tram line crosses over the railway lines at the south end of Goodwood station. The station services the Adelaide inner-southern suburb of Goodwood, and is 5.0 km from Adelaide station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TransAdelaide</span> Government transport organisation in Adelaide in South Australia

TransAdelaide was a publicly owned corporation established in July 1994, which provided suburban train, tram and bus services in Adelaide, South Australia, under contract to the Government of South Australia. It took over these responsibilities from the State Transport Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Railways in Adelaide</span> Regional rail network

The rail network in Adelaide, South Australia, consists of four lines and 89 stations, totalling 132 km (82 mi). It is operated by Keolis Downer under contract from the Government of South Australia, and is part of the citywide Adelaide Metro public transport system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rail transport in South Australia</span> Rail transport in South Australia

The first railway in colonial South Australia was a line from the port of Goolwa on the River Murray to an ocean harbour at Port Elliot, which first operated in December 1853, before its completion in May 1854.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3000 class railcar</span>

The 3000 class and 3100 class are diesel railcars that operate on the Adelaide rail network. Built by Comeng and Clyde Engineering between 1987 and 1996, they entered service under the State Transport Authority before later being operated by TransAdelaide and Adelaide Metro. Trains are typically coupled as multiple units, though the 3000 class are also able to run as single units when needed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outer Harbor line</span> Railway line in Adelaide, South Australia

The Outer Harbor line is a suburban branch line in Adelaide, South Australia. It runs from Adelaide station through the north western suburbs to Port Adelaide and Outer Harbor. It is 21.9 kilometres (13.6 mi) in length, and shares part of its run with the Grange line. It is operated by Adelaide Metro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grange line</span> Railway line in South Australia

The Grange line is a suburban branch line in Adelaide, South Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seaford line</span> Railway line in Adelaide, South Australia

The Seaford line is a suburban commuter line in Adelaide, South Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belair line</span> Rail line in Adelaide, South Australia

The Belair line is a suburban rail commuter route in the city of Adelaide, South Australia, that runs from the Adelaide station to Belair in the Adelaide Hills via the Adelaide-Wolseley line using diesel 3000/3100 class railcars. Prior to 1995, this part of Adelaide-Wolseley was a two-track broad gauge line. In 1995, Adelaide-Wolseley was converted to standard gauge meaning Adelaide to Belair is now effectively two separate single-track lines running in parallel: the Belair commuter line and the Adelaide-Wolseley standard gauge freight line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flinders line</span> Railway line in Adelaide, South Australia

The Flinders line is a suburban commuter line in Adelaide, South Australia, that branches off the Seaford line at Mitchell Park, and ends opposite Science Park, close to the Flinders University and the Flinders Medical Centre. The line is single track for most of its length, from Celtic Avenue, near Mitchell Park station, to its terminus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ovingham railway station</span> Railway station in Adelaide, South Australia

Ovingham railway station is located on the Gawler line. Situated in the inner northern Adelaide suburb of Ovingham, it is located 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) from Adelaide station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dry Creek railway station</span> Railway station in Adelaide, South Australia

Dry Creek railway station is located on the Gawler line. Situated in the inner northern Adelaide suburb of Dry Creek, it is 10.6 kilometres (6.6 mi) from Adelaide station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chidda railway station</span> Railway station in Adelaide, South Australia

Chidda railway station is located on the Gawler line. Situated in the northern Adelaide suburb of Salisbury, it is 18.6 kilometres (11.6 mi) from Adelaide station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth railway station, Adelaide</span> Railway station in Adelaide, South Australia

Elizabeth railway station is located on the Gawler line. Situated on the border of the northern Adelaide suburbs of Elizabeth and Edinburgh, it is 25.8 kilometres (16.0 mi) from Adelaide station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gawler Central railway station</span> Railway station in Adelaide, South Australia

Gawler Central railway station is the terminus station of the Gawler line. Situated in the South Australian town of Gawler, it is 42.2 kilometres (26.2 mi) from Adelaide station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mawson Lakes railway station</span> Railway station in Adelaide, South Australia

Mawson Lakes is a railway station and bus interchange in the Adelaide suburb of Mawson Lakes. It is located on the Gawler line, 14.3 kilometres (8.9 mi) north of Adelaide station. To the west of the station lies the Australian Rail Track Corporation standard gauge line to Crystal Brook. The northern ends of the platforms are under the Elder Smith Road bridge with elevators and stairs from the footpath down to the platforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salisbury railway station, Adelaide</span> Railway station in Adelaide, South Australia

Salisbury railway station is a railway station and bus interchange in the northern Adelaide suburb of Salisbury. It is on the Gawler line, 20.2 kilometres (12.6 mi) from Adelaide station. Adjoining it is a large park & ride carpark, making it one of the busiest stations on the Adelaide suburban rail system.

The Adelaide–Port Augusta railway line is the main route for northbound rail traffic out of Adelaide, South Australia. The line, 315 kilometres long, is part of the Adelaide–Darwin rail corridor and the Sydney–Perth rail corridor.

References

  1. "South Australia launches Gawler line electrification project". International Railway Journal. 29 October 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  2. Railway bridge over the Little Para River – Photograph Archived 23 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine State Library of South Australia Retrieved 16 December 2019
  3. Bassett Town & the Railway Archived 30 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine Town of Gawler
  4. "Place ID 6072". Australian Heritage Database . Australian Government.
  5. 2008/09 State Budget Archived 27 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Australian Department of Treasury & Finance June 2008
  6. Gawler Line Reconstruction Archived 30 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine Coleman Rail
  7. Gawler Line timetable Archived 30 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine Adelaide Metro
  8. Rail Revitalisation Gawler Line Archived 23 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine Department for Transport, Energy & Infrastructure
  9. Federal Government pulls plug on $76m Gawler Line electrification Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine Adelaide Advertiser 24 October 2013
  10. Railcar Depot Relocation Archived 13 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine Department of Planning, Transport & Infrastructure
  11. Miles Kemp (13 September 2017). "Major disruption to Outer Harbor and Gawler train lines as work starts on Park Tce underpass". The Advertiser. Adelaide. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  12. "Liberal MP's 'nana's nightie' remark on Gawler rail electrification steals the spotlight". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 18 January 2018. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  13. Probert, Oliver (22 January 2018). "$615m Gawler electrification deal signed". Rail Express. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  14. Langenberg, Adam (13 July 2018). "$615m Gawler electrification deal signed". The Advertiser. Adelaide. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  15. "Construction begins on SA rail line electrification". Infrastructure Magazine. 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  16. "Gawler rail line closures – Adelaide Metro". Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  17. "SA's COVID-19 lockdown blamed for another delay to Gawler train line electrification". ABC News. 3 August 2021. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  18. Boisvert, Eugene (2 April 2022). "Free substitute buses on Adelaide's Gawler train line as delays to electrification work revealed". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  19. "Gawler rail line reopens Sunday 12 June". Adelaide Metro. 6 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  20. Division, Infrastructure. "Ovingham Level Crossing Removal". dit.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  21. Polychronis, Gabriel (2 March 2021). "Transport Department reveals 31 highest risk level crossing". The Advertiser.
  22. Bond, Caleb (8 December 2020). "Investigation after boomgates fail to lower at Ovingham level crossing for freight train".
  23. "Ovingham Level Crossing Removal". PTP Alliance. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  24. Oates, Tayla (14 February 2023). "Ovingham Level Crossing Removal Project now complete". Infrastructure Magazine. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  25. 1 2 3 4 Gawler timetable Archived 10 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine Adelaide Metro, 4 February 2013
  26. "Limited life for 2000 class Jumbo railcars" Railway Digest January 2015 page 20
  27. Penrice soda ash plant at Osborne closing Archived 24 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine ABC News 25 June 2014