Guavio Formation

Last updated
Guavio Formation
Stratigraphic range: Tithonian-Berriasian
~150–140  Ma
Type Geological formation
Unit of Cáqueza Group
Sub-unitsCaliza de Las Mercedes Mb.
Lutitas de Las Mercedes Mb.
Caliza de Malacara Mb.
Lutitas de Miralindo Mb.
Conglomerado de Miralindo
Underlies Macanal Formation
Overlies Batá Fm., Girón Fm
Thicknessup to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
Lithology
Primary Conglomerate
Other Limestone, shale
Location
Coordinates 4°59′34.1″N73°28′53.8″W / 4.992806°N 73.481611°W / 4.992806; -73.481611
Region Altiplano Cundiboyacense
Eastern Ranges, Andes
CountryFlag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Type section
Named for Guavio River
Named byRodríguez & Ulloa
LocationAlto de Miralindo, Guateque
Year defined1976
Coordinates 4°59′34.1″N73°28′53.8″W / 4.992806°N 73.481611°W / 4.992806; -73.481611
Region Cundinamarca, Boyacá
CountryFlag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Blakey 150Ma - COL.jpg
Paleogeography of Northern South America
150 Ma, by Ron Blakey

The Guavio Formation (Spanish : Calizas del Guavio, Kicg) is a geological formation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The formation consists of conglomerates, shales and limestones, dates to the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous periods; Tithonian to Berriasian epochs and has a maximum thickness of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).

Contents

Etymology

The formation was defined and named in 1976 by Rodríguez and Ulloa after the Guavio River, Cundinamarca. [1]

Description

Lithologies

The Guavio Formation has a maximum thickness of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), and is characterised by a sequence of conglomerates, shales and limestones. [1]

Stratigraphy and depositional environment

The Guavio Formation, the lowermost unit of the Cáqueza Group, overlies the Batá Formation and is overlain by the Macanal Formation. The unit is subdivided into five members, from old to younger; Conglomerado de Miralindo, Lutitas de Miralindo, Caliza de Malacara, Lutitas de Las Mercedes and Caliza de Las Mercedes. The age has been estimated to be Tithonian to Berriasian, spanning the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary. Stratigraphically, the formation is time equivalent with the Arcabuco Formation. The formation has been deposited in a shallow marine environment in an oxygen-poor basin. [1]

Outcrops

Altiplano Cundiboyacense.png
Green-blue pog.svg
Type locality of the Guavio Formation to the east of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense

The Guavio Formation is apart from its type locality at the Alto de Miralindo and Cuchilla de Manizales, found near Gachalá and Medina. [1]

Regional correlations

Cretaceous stratigraphy of the central Colombian Eastern Ranges
AgePaleomap VMM Guaduas-Vélez W Emerald Belt Villeta anticlinal Chiquinquirá-
Arcabuco
Tunja-
Duitama
Altiplano Cundiboyacense El Cocuy
Maastrichtian Blakey 065Ma - COL.jpg Umir Córdoba Seca eroded Guaduas Colón-Mito Juan
Umir Guadalupe
Campanian Córdoba
Oliní
Santonian La Luna Cimarrona - La Tabla La Luna
Coniacian Oliní Villeta Conejo Chipaque
Güagüaquí Loma Gorda undefined La Frontera
Turonian Blakey 090Ma - COL.jpg Hondita La Frontera Otanche
Cenomanian Simití hiatus La Corona Simijaca Capacho
Pacho Fm. Hiló - Pacho Churuvita Une Aguardiente
Albian Blakey 105Ma - COL.jpg Hiló Chiquinquirá Tibasosa Une
Tablazo Tablazo Capotes - La Palma - Simití Simití Tibú-Mercedes
Aptian Capotes Socotá - El Peñón Paja Fómeque
Paja Paja El Peñón Trincheras Río Negro
La Naveta
Barremian Blakey 120Ma - COL.jpg
Hauterivian Muzo Cáqueza Las Juntas
Rosablanca Ritoque
Valanginian Ritoque Furatena Útica - Murca Rosablanca hiatus Macanal
Rosablanca
Berriasian Blakey 150Ma - COL.jpg Cumbre Cumbre Los Medios Guavio
Tambor Arcabuco Cumbre
Sources

See also

Cscr-candidate.svg Geology of the Eastern Hills
Symbol b class.svg Geology of the Ocetá Páramo
Symbol c class.svg Geology of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Acosta & Ulloa, 2002, p.51

Bibliography

Maps

  • Acosta, Jorge E; Ulloa, Carlos E. (1998), Plancha 246 - Geología de Fusagasugá - 1:100,000, INGEOMINAS, p. 1
  • Ulloa, Carlos E; Rodríguez, Erasmo; Acosta, Jorge E. (1998), Plancha 227 - Geología de La Mesa - 1:100,000, INGEOMINAS, p. 1
  • Ulloa, Carlos E; Rodríguez, Erasmo; Escovar, Ricardo (1998), Plancha 192 - Geología de Laguna de Tota - 1:100,000, INGEOMINAS, p. 1
  • Renzoni, Giancarlo; Rosas, Humberto; Etayo Serna, Fernando (1998), Plancha 191 - Geología de Tunja - 1:100,000, INGEOMINAS, p. 1
  • Fuquen M., Jaime A; Osorno M, José F. (2009), Plancha 190 - Geología de Chiquinquirá - 1:100,000, INGEOMINAS, p. 1
  • Ulloa, Carlos E; Guerra, Álvaro; Escovar, Ricardo (1998), Plancha 172 - Geología de Paz de Río - 1:100,000, INGEOMINAS, p. 1
  • Velandia, Francisco; Cepeda, Héctor (2005), Planchas 171 & 191 - Geología sector del sur del municipio de Paipa (Boyacá) - 1:25,000, INGEOMINAS