Hallam Street

Last updated

Hallam Street
HallamStreet 5.jpg
Tree lined Hallam Street
Former name(s)Charlotte Street
Duke Street
Namesake Henry Hallam
Length0.3 mi (0.48 km)
Postal code W1
Coordinates 51°31′17″N0°08′38″W / 51.5213°N 0.1439°W / 51.5213; -0.1439
south end Broadcasting House
Langham Street
north end no junction
View of Hallam Street in Marylebone, London HallamStreet 1.jpg
View of Hallam Street in Marylebone, London

Hallam Street is a road situated in the Parish of St Marylebone and London's West End. In administrative terms, it lies within the City of Westminster's West End Ward as well as the Harley Street Conservation Area. [1] Formerly named both Charlotte Street and Duke Street, [2] it was renamed in the early 1900s after Henry Hallam (1777–1859), a noted historian who had been a local resident, and his son Arthur Henry Hallam (1811–1833), poet and the subject of Tennyson's elegy In Memoriam. [3]

Contents

History

Hallam Street is situated within the boundaries of the ancient Manor of St Marylebone. The history of the Manor can be traced back to the Domesday Book in the 11th century, when the area was divided into two manors: Lilestone and Tyburn. Much of the area was covered with forest and marshland and formed part of the great forest of Middlesex. [4]

Like the better known Portland Place and Great Portland Street, Hallam Street was originally developed by the Dukes of Portland, who owned most of the eastern half of Marylebone in the 18th and 19th centuries. Richard Horwood’s 1790s map of London shows that Charlotte Street had by then been laid out exactly as Hallam Street is today. [5] Maps from that period show houses lining the entire length of the street by that time. In the late 19th/early 20th century, following the expiration of individual buildings’ 99-year leases, Hallam Street was redeveloped and many of its original Georgian houses were replaced by larger mansion and office blocks.

Buildings and notable residents

Hallam Street, view south from Weymouth Street HallamStreet 2.jpg
Hallam Street, view south from Weymouth Street
Blitz damage to Hallam Street Hallam Street Blitz Bomb Damage.JPG
Blitz damage to Hallam Street

The street has buildings of mainly five to eight storeys with a strong residential presence. [6] Notable residents who lived for a time in the street include the Pre-Raphaelite artist and poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828–1882), the painters John Sell Cotman (1782-1842), Cornelius Varley (1781-1873), [7] Sir Peter Francis Bourgeois(1753–1811), dominatrix Theresa Berkley (d.1836), the writer William Gerhardi (1895–1977), the conductor and founder of The Proms Sir Henry Joseph Wood (1869–1944), [8] American journalist and broadcaster Edward R Murrow (1908–1965), World War Two hero Wing Commander Forest Frederick Edward Yeo-Thomas (1901–1964), the radio and television writer Ernest Dudley (1908–2006), and the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig (1881–1942).

Number 50 Charlotte Street (later renamed 93 Hallam Street) was both the home and official residence from 1875 to 1910 of Jesse Claxton who was the Registrar of Births and Deaths for St Marylebone for 35 years.

Numbers 44 and 50 Hallam Street, originally the offices of the General Medical Council, received Grade II designation in 1954. A large number of the street's buildings have been characterised as "unlisted buildings of merit" in the Harley Street Conservation Area Audit [9] and are either part of the Howard de Walden Estate [10] (originally the Portland Estate) [11] or the Langham Estate (also once part of the Howard de Walden Estate). [12] [13]

Broadcasting House at the South end of Hallam Street BBC NEW Broadcasting House on Hallam Street.jpg
Broadcasting House at the South end of Hallam Street

Hallam Street contains a number of institutional buildings (including the BBC’s Broadcasting House) from the Edwardian and inter-war periods. Blitz bomb damage was extensive at the south end of the street, its synagogue was also destroyed while other buildings experienced blast damage. [14]

Recent developments

The redevelopment of Broadcasting House, whose modern rear elevation lies on Hallam Street, was completed in 2010. Its redevelopment is the BBC's single largest capital project ever, and has created a new centre for radio, news and world service in the heart of London. [15] The BBC's facilities, a majority of the street's office buildings and its two hotels lie at the southern end of the street.

Trees were planted along the length of the street in 2009 and residential fibre-optic broadband infrastructure was also added to it in 2019. [16] [17]

Notable buildings

There are a number of notable buildings on this Marylebone Street:

Other buildings with elevations on Hallam Street

Transport

The nearest London Underground stations to Hallam Street are Oxford Circus, Great Portland Street, and Regent's Park tube stations. Buses numbered 88, 18, 27, 30, 205, 189, 3, 12 and 55 stop within a close distance (<5 minutes walk) from Hallam Street. [18]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fitzrovia</span> Human settlement in England

Fitzrovia is a district of central London, England, near the West End. The eastern part of the area is in the London Borough of Camden, and the western in the City of Westminster. It has its roots in the Manor of Tottenham Court, and was urbanised in the 18th century. Its name was coined in the late 1930s by Tom Driberg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone</span> Metropolitan borough of England

The Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone was a metropolitan borough of the County of London from 1900 to 1965. It was based directly on the previously existing civil parish of St Marylebone, Middlesex, which was incorporated into the Metropolitan Board of Works area in 1855, retaining a parish vestry, and then became part of the County of London in 1889.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Portland Street</span> Street in the West End of London

Great Portland Street is a road in the West End of London which links Oxford Street with the A501 Marylebone Road. A commercial street, it divides Fitzrovia, to the east, from Marylebone to the west. It delineates areas with contrasting identities, the west at strongest in grandiose Portland Place and Harley Street, the east at strongest in artists' and independent businesses of Fitzrovia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Titchfield Street</span> Street in the West End of London

Great Titchfield Street is a street in the West End of London. It runs north from Oxford Street to Greenwell Street, just short of the busy A501 Marylebone Road and Euston Road. It lies within the informally designated London area of Fitzrovia. In administrative terms it is in the City of Westminster. It lies within their designated East Marylebone Conservation Area in the former Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marylebone</span> Area in London, England

Marylebone is an area in London, England and is located in the City of Westminster. It is in Central London and part of the West End. Oxford Street forms its southern boundary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolsover Street</span> Street in City of Westminster, United Kingdom

Bolsover Street is in the Parish of St Marylebone in London's West End. In administrative terms it lies within the City of Westminster's West End Ward and is partly in the Harley Street Conservation Area whilst also sitting on the edges of the Regents Park and East Marylebone Conservation Areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cleveland Street, London</span> Street in central London

Cleveland Street in central London runs north to south from Euston Road (A501) to the junction of Mortimer Street and Goodge Street. It lies within Fitzrovia, in the W1 post code area. Cleveland Street also runs along part of the border between Bloomsbury (ward) which is located in London Borough of Camden, and West End (ward) in the City of Westminster. In the 17th century, the way was known as the Green Lane, when the area was still rural, or Wrastling Lane, after a nearby amphitheatre for boxing and wrestling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portland Place</span> Historic thoroughfare in the Marylebone district of London, England

Portland Place is a street in the Marylebone district of central London. Named after the 3rd Duke of Portland, the unusually wide street is home to the BBC's headquarters Broadcasting House, the Chinese and Polish embassies, the Royal Institute of British Architects and numerous residential mansion blocks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howard de Walden Estate</span> London aristocratic property estate

The Howard de Walden Estate is a property estate in Marylebone, London, owned by the Howard de Walden family. As of 2020 the estate was reported to be worth £4.7 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weymouth Street</span> Street in the City of Westminster, London, England

Weymouth Street lies in the Marylebone district of the City of Westminster and connects Marylebone High Street with Great Portland Street. The area was developed in the late 18th century by Henrietta Cavendish Holles and her husband Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford. This part of Marylebone was noted to part of Manor of Tyburn and dates back to the year 1086.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Devonshire Street (Westminster)</span> Street in City of Westminster, London, England

Devonshire Street is a street in the City of Westminster, London. Adjoining Harley Street, it is known for the number of medical establishments it contains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beaumont Street, London</span> Street in the City of Westminster, London

Beaumont Street is a street in the City of Westminster, London, that runs from Marylebone High Street in the north to the junction of Westmoreland Street and Weymouth Street in the south. The street is crossed midway by Devonshire Street and Clarkes Mews adjoins Beaumont Street on its eastern side at the southern end.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nottingham Street</span> Street in the City of Westminster, London

Nottingham Street is a street in the City of Westminster, London, that runs from Marylebone High Street in the east to Luxborough Street in the west. It is crossed by Nottingham Place. Bingham Place and Oldbury Place join it on the north side.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homer Street</span> One-way street in Westminster

Homer Street is a quiet one-way street in the Marylebone neighbourhood of the City of Westminster, London. It runs from Old Marylebone Road in the north to Crawford Street in the south. The street is part of the Marylebone Ward of Westminster City Council. Its postcode is W1H.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Cavendish Street</span> Street in the City of Westminster, London

New Cavendish Street is a street in the City of Westminster, London, that runs from Marylebone High Street in the west to Cleveland Street in the east. The street was built in 1775 and named after the Cavendish family, who were related to the ground landlords, the Dukes of Portland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulstrode Street</span> Street in City of Westminster, London

Bulstrode Street is a street in Marylebone in the City of Westminster that runs from Welbeck Street in the east to Thayer Street in the west. It is crossed only by Marylebone Lane.

This is a list of the etymology of street names in the London district of Marylebone. The following utilises the generally accepted boundaries of Marylebone viz. Marylebone Road to the north, Great Portland Street to the east, Marble Arch and Oxford Street to the south and Edgware Road to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Langham Estate</span> Property company of the United Kingdom

The Langham Estate is a property estate in Fitzrovia, London, and is owned by the Mount Eden Land Limited (Guernsey). The company controls 14 acres of real estate in central London. A third of its property portfolio was sold in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Street, London</span> Street in the City of Westminster, London

Margaret Street is a street that straddles the Marylebone and Fitzrovia areas of the City of Westminster in the West End of London, running from Cavendish Square to Wells Street via Regent Street (A4201), Great Portland Street, and Great Titchfield Street. It is north of and parallel to the major shopping street, Oxford Street. John Prince's Street runs between Margaret Street and Oxford Street.

References

  1. ↑ "Harley Street Conservation Area Map September 2007" (PDF). Westminster City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  2. ↑ "Marylebone District Map 1902". Gutenberg Project: Charles and Adam Black. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  3. ↑ Robertson, Edmund (1911). "Hallam, Henry"  . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 851–852.[ verification needed ]
  4. ↑ "Harley Street Conservation Area Audit 2008" (PDF). Westminster City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  5. ↑ "Horwood's Plan of the Cities of London and Westminster 1792-1799". Old London Maps Com. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  6. ↑ Image catalogue of Hallam St 2011 http://outdoors.webshots.com/album/577048690pTElbR
  7. ↑ Gordon Mackenzie, Marylebone - Great City North of Oxford Street, Macmillan; 1st Edition (2 Nov 1972)
  8. ↑ David Brandon and Alan Brook, Marylebone & Tyburn Past - An illustrated history of this wealthy suburb. Historical Publications, 2007
  9. ↑ "WCC Conservation Area Audit June 2008". Westminster City Council. Archived from the original on 5 March 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  10. ↑ "The Howard de Walden Estate from 1086 to present day". Howard de Walden Estate. Archived from the original on 22 March 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  11. ↑ "History of Harley Street Area". Harley Street Guide. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  12. ↑ "History of Langham Estate". Langham Estate. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  13. ↑ Revealed Samuel Tak Lee: the secretive tycoon who controls a huge swathe of the West End, Evening Standard, 13 June 2003, p.19
  14. ↑ http://www.westendatwar.org.uk/page_id__117_path__0p2p.aspx West End at War web site, Bomb Damage File Nos. 105, 489, 491 & 549 of 1940-41, and Bomb Damage Maps, Westminster City Council Archive Centre, London, England
  15. ↑ "New Broadcasting House". BBC British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  16. ↑ w1wtrees (26 June 2009). "Trees Arrive on Hallam Street in Marylebone, London W1". The W1W Tree Planting Initiative for Marylebone. Retrieved 10 June 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  17. ↑ "Marylebone Association - Slow lane for Superfast Broadband rollout in (East) Marylebone". www.marylebone.org.
  18. ↑ "Transport for London - Bus Routes May 2010". Transport for London. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.