Hetephernebti

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HetephernebtiHetephernebti
Hetephernebti
Hetephernebti
ḥtp-ḥr-nb.tỉ
Era: Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
Egyptian hieroglyphs
Hetephernebti
Queen consort of Egypt
Hetephernebti.png
Hetephernebti (center) at the feet of her husband, Djoser, next to her daughter Inetkaes (left), and a third woman whose name is lost (right) on one of the boundary stele from Djoser's pyramid at Saqqara.
Spouse Djoser
Issue Inetkaes
Dynasty Third Dynasty of Egypt
Father Khasekhemwy?
Mother Nimaathap?

Hetephernebti was a queen of the Third Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt. She was the only known wife of Pharaoh Djoser. [1]

Hetephernebti and a King's Daughter Inetkaes were named on stelae found around Djoser's Saqqara pyramid complex and on a Heliopolis relief showing Djoser accompanied by the two of them. [2]

Among her titles were “one who sees Horus” (m33.t-ḥrw-) and “great of sceptre” (wr.t-ht=s), both common for important queens in this period, also, she was called “King's Daughter”, which means she was possibly a daughter of Djoser's predecessor Khasekhemwy and Nimaathap, thus a sister or half-sister of her husband. [3]

Sources

  1. Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN   0-500-05128-3., p.48
  2. Dodson & Hilton, pp.46-48
  3. Dodson & Hilton, p.48

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