Meritamen

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Meritamen
Queen consort of Egypt
Great Royal Wife
Lady of The Two Lands
Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt
King's Daughter, his beloved, etc
Akhmim6.jpg
Statue of Meritamen
Bornc. 13th century BC
Diedc. 13th century BC
Thebes?
Burial
QV68, Valley of the Queens, Thebes
Spouse Ramesses II
Dynasty 19th of Egypt
Father Ramesses II
Mother Nefertari
Religion Ancient Egyptian religion
Meritamen in hieroglyphs
Meritamen
MeritamenMeritamen
Meritamen		MeritamenMeritamenMeritamenMeritamen
Meritamen

Meritamen
Mrjt Jmn
Beloved of Amun

Meritamen (also spelled Meritamon, Meritamun, Merytamen, Merytamun, Meryt-Amen; ancient Egyptian: Beloved of Amun ) was a daughter and later Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Ramesses the Great, born by his first queen Nefertari.

Contents

Family

Meritamen was a daughter of Ramesses and his first Great Royal Wife, Nefertari. She appears as the fourth daughter in the list of daughters in Abu Simbel and had at least four brothers: Amun-her-khepeshef, Pareherwenemef, Meryre and Meryatum, as well as a sister named Henuttawy. Meritamen may have had more brothers and sisters, but these five are known from the facade of Queen Nefertari's temple in Abu Simbel.

Her eldest brother, Amun-her-khepeshef, was the crown prince until at least year 25 of the reign of their father. Prince Prehirwenemef is known to have served in the army and is depicted in the battle scenes from Kadesh. The youngest sibling known to us, Prince Meryatum, would later become High Priest of Re in Heliopolis.

Around the time her mother died (around the 24th or 25th regnal year), Meritamen became Great Royal Wife, along with her half-sister Bintanath.

Depictions of Meritamen

Meritamen is depicted in quite a few scenes in temples and is represented on several statues.

Titles

Burial in the Queens Valley

Queen Meritamen as depicted in QV68. Painting after drawing by Lepius. Meritamen1.jpg
Queen Meritamen as depicted in QV68. Painting after drawing by Lepius.

Meritamen was buried at QV68 in the Valley of the Queens. The tomb of Meritamen was described by Lepsius. An interesting scene in the tomb shows Meritamen consecrating cloth-boxes to Osiris and Hathor. The inscriptions identify the Queen as The Osiris, King's Daughter, Great Royal Wife, Lady of Both Lands, Merytamen, may she live. She is said to be "Bringing a box of clothing, eternally; consecrating the box of clothing three times" (sic). [1] The sarcophagus-lid is now in Berlin (15274). Meritamen's titles on the sarcophagus lid are given twice. At the head she is described as: "[King's Daughter], Great [Royal Wife], Lady of Both Lands, Merytamen, justified". Over the head she is described as: "The Osiris, King's Daughter beloved of him, Great Royal Wife, Lady of Both Lands, Merytamen, justified". [1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kitchen, K.A., Ramesside Inscriptions, Translated & Annotated, Translations, Volume II, Blackwell Publishers, 1996
  2. ↑ Dodson, Aiden (2009). Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation. The American University in Cairo Press. p. 103. ISBN   978-1-61797-050-4.
  3. 1 2 Z. Hawass, Recent Discoveries at Akhmin, KMT, A modern Journal of Ancient Egypt, Volume 16, Nr. 1, Spring 2005
  4. ↑ Porter and Moss
  5. ↑ Wilkinson, Alix (1971). Ancient Egyptian jewellery. Methuen young books. p. 117.
  6. ↑ Representation in a small temple at El-Kab. (A. Wilkinson : 117) By Christiane Lilyquist, The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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