Satiah

Last updated
Satiah
Queen consort of Egypt
Great Royal Wife
God's Wife of Amun
Thutmose III and family.jpg
Queen Satiah is the second woman behind pharaoh Thutmose III in the lower register.
Died Thebes?
Burial
Thebes?
Spouse Thutmose III
Issue Amenemhat
(disputed [1] )
Dynasty 18th Dynasty
Mother Ipu, a royal nurse
Religion Ancient Egyptian religion

Satiah (also, Sitiah, Sitioh; "Daughter of the Moon") was an ancient Egyptian queen, the first Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Thutmose III. [2]

Contents

Family

Satiah
SatiahSatiahSatiah
Satiah
Satiah
in hieroglyphs
Era: New Kingdom
(1550–1069 BC)

Satiah was the daughter of the royal nurse Ipu. [3] It is possible that her father was the important official Ahmose Pen-Nekhebet. [4] Most probrably she was the mother of Prince Amenemhat – Thutmose's eldest son (sometimes considered son of Neferure), who died during his father's reign. [5]

Satiah died during her husband's reign, shortly after Hatshepsut's death, and Thutmose's next Great Royal Wife was Merytre.

Biography

Satiah's titles include: King's Wife (ḥmt-nisw), Great King's Wife (ḥmt-niswt-wrt) and God's Wife (ḥmt-ntr). [6]

Satiah is attested in several places. In Abydos the text on an offering table mentions her mother, the “nurse of the god” Ipu. The offering table was dedicated by the lector priest Therikiti. [7] A bronze votive axe-head(?) (now in the Cairo Museum), inscribed with the name of Queen Satiah, was also found in Abydos. [8]

At the temple of Montu at El-Tod, a statue of the queen was dedicated by Thutmose III after her death (the statue is now in the Cairo Museum). [9]

Queen Satiah is depicted behind Queen Merytre-Hatshepsut and Thutmose III on a pillar in the tomb of the king (KV34). Behind Queen Satiah we see the King's Wife Nebtu and the King's Daughter Nefertari. [10]

Satiah is depicted before Thutmose III in a relief from Karnak. [10] A stela in the Cairo Museum shows Queen Satiah standing behind Thutmose III. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sitre</span> Great Royal Wife

Sitre or Tia-Sitre, was the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Ramesses I of Egypt and mother of Seti I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djer</span> First dynasty Pharaoh of Egypt

Djer is considered the third pharaoh of the First Dynasty of ancient Egypt in current Egyptology. He lived around the mid 31st century BC and reigned for c. 40 years. A mummified forearm of Djer or his wife was discovered by Egyptologist Flinders Petrie, but was discarded by Émile Brugsch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">God's Wife of Amun</span> Highest-ranking priestess of the Amun cult

God's Wife of Amun was the highest-ranking priestess of the Amun cult, an important religious institution in ancient Egypt. The cult was centered in Thebes in Upper Egypt during the Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth dynasties. The office had political importance as well as religious, since the two were closely related in ancient Egypt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isetnofret</span> Ancient Egyptian queen consort

Isetnofret was one of the Great Royal Wives of Pharaoh Ramesses II and was the mother of his successor, Merneptah. She was one of the most prominent of the royal wives, along with Nefertari, and was the chief queen after Nefertari's death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Royal Wife</span> Principal wife of the pharaoh of Ancient Egypt

Great Royal Wife, or alternatively, Chief King's Wife is the title that was used to refer to the principal wife of the pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, who served many official functions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neferure</span> Daughter of pharaohs Hatshepsut and Thutmose II

Neferure or Neferura was an Egyptian princess of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. She was the daughter of two pharaohs, Hatshepsut and Thutmose II. She served in high offices in the government and the religious administration of Ancient Egypt.

The Autobiography of Ahmose Pen Nekhbet is a tomb inscription from ancient Egypt, which is significant to Egyptology studies. Ahmose Pen Nekhbet was an ancient Egyptian official who started his career under Ahmose I and served all the pharaohs until Thutmose III. His autobiographical inscriptions are important for the understanding of the history of the early New Kingdom, though less detailed than those of his contemporary Ahmose, son of Ebana. In his tomb he mentions his brother Khaemwaset and his wife Ipu,. His tomb is located in Nekhen where it is given the designation EK2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nebtu</span> Ancient Egyptian queen

Nebtu was an ancient Egyptian, the wife of Thutmose III.

Mutnofret, also rendered as Mutneferet or Mutnefert, was a queen during the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. She was a secondary wife of Thutmose I and the mother of his successor Thutmose II; Thutmose I's chief wife, however, was his sister Queen Ahmose, the mother of Hatshepsut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iaret</span> Queen consort of Egypt

Iaret was a Great Royal Wife from the middle of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iset (queen)</span> Queen consort of Egypt

Iset was a queen of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and she was named after goddess Isis. She was a secondary wife or concubine of Thutmose II.

Amenemhat was a prince of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. He was the son of Pharaoh Thutmose III.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiaa</span> Ancient Egyptian queen consort

Tiaa or Tia'a was an ancient Egyptian queen consort during the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. She was a "faceless concubine" during the time of Amenhotep II who withheld from her the title Great Royal Wife, but when her son Thutmose IV became pharaoh, he performed a revision of her status and gave her that title.

Hui or Huy was an ancient Egyptian priestess during the Eighteenth Dynasty. She was the mother of Merytre-Hatshepsut, the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Thutmose III.

Ipu was a royal nurse during the 18th Dynasty of ancient Egypt. She was the mother of Queen Satiah, Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Thutmose III.

Meritamen, also spelled Meritamun, Merytamen, Meryetamen is an ancient Egyptian female name. Its male counterpart is Meryamen or Meryamun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isetnofret II</span> Great Royal Wife

Isetnofret was a royal woman of Ancient Egypt and, as the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Merenptah, she became Isetnofret II.

Peksater (Pekerslo) was a Nubian queen dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt</span> Dynasty of Egypt from c. 1550 to 1292 BCE

The Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is classified as the first dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt, the era in which ancient Egypt achieved the peak of its power. The Eighteenth Dynasty spanned the period from 1550/1549 to 1292 BC. This dynasty is also known as the Thutmoside Dynasty) for the four pharaohs named Thutmose.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merytre-Hatshepsut</span> Second Great Royal Spouse of Pharaoh Thutmose III

Merytre-Hatshepsut was the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Thutmose III after the death of Queen Satiah. She was the mother of Pharaoh Amenhotep II.

References

  1. Sometimes he is considereted son of Neferure.
  2. Aidan Dodson; Dyan Hilton (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. p. 140. ISBN   0-500-05128-3.
  3. Dodson & Hilton, p.140
  4. "Anneke Bart: The New Kingdom Tombs of El Kab / Nekhen". Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2007-04-27.
  5. Dodson & Hilton, pp. 132–133, 137, 140
  6. Grajetski Ancient Egyptian Queens: a hieroglyphic dictionary Golden House Publications. p.53
  7. Porter and Moss Topographical Bibliography; Volume V Upper Egypt Griffith Institute. p.52
  8. Porter and Moss Topographical Bibliography; Volume V Upper Egypt Griffith Institute. p.49
  9. Porter and Moss Topographical Bibliography; Volume V Upper Egypt Griffith Institute. p.169
  10. 1 2 A. Bart Queen Sitiah website
  11. A. Bart Queen Sitiah website

Further reading

Alexandre Herrero Pardo, Satiah, 1ª Gran Esposa Real; Meritre, 2ª Gran Esposa Real; Isis, la madre del Rey - Las mujeres en la vida de Tutmosis III - Los Nobles de Egipto