Honey Run Covered Bridge

Last updated

Honey Run Covered Bridge
Honey Run Covered Bridge.jpg
USA California location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location Butte County, California
Nearest city Chico, California
Coordinates 39°43′43″N121°42′13″W / 39.72861°N 121.70361°W / 39.72861; -121.70361
Built1886
ArchitectAmerican Bridge and Building Company of San Francisco
Demolished2018
RestoredPlanned for 2022 [1]
Restored byHoney Run Covered Bridge Association (HRCBA)
NRHP reference No. 88000920
Added to NRHPJune 23, 1988 [2]

The Honey Run Covered Bridge was a wooden covered bridge spanning Butte Creek in Butte County, California, United States. Built in 1886 by the American Bridge and Building Company of San Francisco, the bridge was located on Honey Run Road at Centerville Road, midway between Chico and Paradise.

Contents

The bridge was a rare example of a three-span Pratt truss covered bridge and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 23, 1988. It was the last of its kind in the United States until it was destroyed in the Camp Fire on November 8, 2018. [3]

Efforts to restore the bridge have been led by the Honey Run Covered Bridge Association (HRCBA), with plans for reconstruction beginning in 2022. [4]

History

Built in 1886 and accepted as completed by the Butte County Board of Supervisors on January 3, 1887, the Honey Run Bridge (originally known as Carr Hill Bridge) was constructed by the American Bridge and Building Company of San Francisco. George Miller was appointed Superintendent of Construction by Butte County to oversee the project.

The three-span wooden bridge was initially built uncovered. This is evident from the timber trusses of the two original remaining spans, which were later covered with sheet metal on three sides. The bridge was fully covered in 1901 to protect its structure.

Crossing Butte Creek, the Honey Run Bridge was the only surviving example of a three-span timber Pratt-type covered bridge in the United States. Its historical significance earned it a place on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. [2]

The bridge remained open to vehicular traffic until 1965, when a truck crashed into the eastern span, causing significant damage that rendered it virtually impassable. A new steel bridge was subsequently built upstream to accommodate vehicles.

After the accident, the Honey Run Bridge was converted into a pedestrian footbridge and preserved within Honey Run Covered Bridge County Park. Local residents raised funds to rebuild the eastern span from its ruins, and the bridge re-opened in 1972. [5]

The bridge was destroyed by the Camp Fire on November 8, 2018. [6]

There is hope for reconstruction using documentation from the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER). [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Butte Creek (Butte County, California)</span> River in California, United States

Butte Creek is a tributary to the Sacramento River, joining the river in the vicinity of Colusa, California, United States. About 93 miles (150 km) in length, it runs through much of Butte County, California. It travels through a spectacular mini-Grand Canyon as it reaches the Sacramento Valley floor, where it then flows somewhat south and west of the city of Chico towards the southwestern corner of the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coraopolis Bridge</span> Bridge in Pennsylvania, U.S.

The Coraopolis Bridge[1] is a girder bridge over the back channel of the Ohio River connecting Grand Avenue on Neville Island to Ferree Street in Coraopolis, Pennsylvania. It opened in 1995 to replace a structure of historic significance. The original Pratt/Bowstring/Pennsylvania[2] through truss spans, designed by Theodore Cooper, were formerly the (third) Sixth Street Bridge, spanning the Allegheny River, in downtown Pittsburgh, and were built in 1892 by the Union Bridge Company. They were floated downstream by the Foundation Company in 1927 rather than being demolished when the bridge was removed to enable construction of the present (fourth) Three Sisters (Pittsburgh) Sixth Street Self-anchored suspension bridge. However, by the late 1980s, the old bridge could no longer support traffic volumes and was replaced by a newer structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humpback Covered Bridge</span> United States historic place

The Humpback Covered Bridge located in the U.S. state of Virginia, is one of the few remaining covered bridges in the United States that was built higher in the middle than on either end; hence the name of "humpback". The bridge was built in 1857 and is also the oldest remaining covered bridge in the state of Virginia. Its WGCB number is 46-03-01. The bridge spans a tributary of the Jackson River known as Dunlap Creek, for a distance of 109 feet (33 m). The humpback feature is 4 feet (1.2 m) higher in the center than at either end. The bridge is located near the city of Covington, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Blenheim Bridge</span> Covered bridge in North Blenheim, New York

Old Blenheim Bridge was a wooden covered bridge that spanned Schoharie Creek in North Blenheim, New York, United States. With an open span of 210 feet (64 m), it had the second longest span of any surviving single-span covered bridge in the world. The 1862 Bridgeport Covered Bridge in Nevada County, California, currently undergoing repairs due to 1986 flooding is longer overall at 233 feet (71 m) but is argued to have a 208 feet (63 m) clear span. The bridge, opened in 1855, was also one of the oldest of its type in the United States. It was destroyed by flooding resulting from Tropical Storm Irene in 2011. Rebuilding of the bridge commenced in 2017 and was completed in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narrows Covered Bridge</span> Place in Indiana listed on National Register of Historic Places

The Narrows Covered Bridge crosses Sugar Creek at the eastern edge of Turkey Run State Park and is a single span Burr Arch Truss covered bridge structure that was built by Joseph A. Britton in 1882.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Union Covered Bridge (Indiana)</span> Place in Indiana listed on National Register of Historic Places

The West Union Covered Bridge formerly carried Tow Path Road over Sugar Creek north-northeast of Montezuma, Indiana. The two-span Burr Arch Truss covered bridge structure was built by Joseph J. Daniels in 1876. It is notable for being the longest standing covered bridge in Parke County, and one of the nation's best-preserved examples of the Burr truss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B & O Railroad Potomac River Crossing</span> United States historic place

The B & O Railroad Potomac River Crossing is a 15-acre (6.1 ha) historic site where a set of railroad bridges, originally built by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, span the Potomac River between Sandy Hook, Maryland and Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 14, 1978, for its significance in commerce, engineering, industry, invention, and transportation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EFP Bridge over Owl Creek</span> United States historic place

The EFP Bridge spans Owl Creek in Hot Springs County, Wyoming. The bridge was erected in 1919–20 by the Monarch Engineering Company of Denver and spans 124 feet (38 m) with a total length of 126 feet (38 m). The rigid 7-panel Parker (camelback) through-truss was nominated for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places as one of forty bridges throughout Wyoming that collectively illustrate steel truss construction, a technique of bridge design that has become obsolete since the mid-twentieth century. The bridge is supported on sandstone abutments and has a timber deck, 15 feet (4.6 m) in width.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bunker Hill Covered Bridge</span> United States historic place

The Bunker Hill Covered Bridge is one of two covered bridges left in North Carolina,, and is possibly the last wooden bridge in the United States with Haupt truss construction. It was built in 1895 by Andrew Loretz Ramsour (1817–1906) in Claremont, North Carolina, and crosses Lyle Creek.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pulp Mill Covered Bridge</span> Bridge in Middlebury, Vermont

The Pulp Mill Covered Bridge, also called the Paper Mill Covered Bridge, is a wooden covered bridge that crosses Otter Creek between Middlebury and Weybridge, Vermont on Seymour Street. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosemite Valley Bridges</span> United States historic place

The Yosemite Valley Bridges are eight bridges in the Yosemite Valley of Yosemite National Park, most of them spanning the Merced River. Five of them were built in 1928, with the remainder built between 1921 and 1933. The bridges feature a concrete structure faced with local stone, in an elliptical or three-centred arch configuration. They are notable for their uniform character and for their conformance to tenets of the National Park Service rustic style. Design work for the seven newer bridges was by George D. Whittle of the San Francisco District Office of the U.S. Bureau of Public Roads for the National Park Service. Concrete bridges were chosen at the urging of Thomas Chalmers Vint of the Park Service, in lieu of alternative designs for steel truss bridges, or suspension bridges suggested by the park superintendent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AJX Bridge over South Fork and Powder River</span> United States historic place

The AJX Bridge is a historic Pratt truss bridge in southwestern Johnson County, Wyoming. The bridge was built in 1931 across the South Fork of the Powder River near Kaycee, Wyoming. AJX Bridge was built to provide a river crossing for U.S. Route 87. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 as part of a Multiple Property Submission devoted to historic bridges in Wyoming.

The Champion Bridge Company, formerly known as Champion Iron Bridge and Manufacturing Company, is a steel fabrication business based in Wilmington, Ohio, in the United States. It has been in business since the 1870s, and several of its works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linville Creek Bridge</span> United States historic place

Linville Creek Bridge is a historic Thacher truss bridge located near Broadway, Rockingham County, Virginia. It was built by the Wrought Iron Bridge Company in 1898. It is a single span, measuring 135 feet 11 inches (41.43 m) long. This bridge was formerly identified as a hybrid Whipple, incorporating aspects of both the double-intersection Pratt and the double-intersection Warren. The structure in actuality is a Thacher truss, a hybrid configuration incorporating elements of the Pratt, Warren, Fink, and Bollman trusses that was first patented by Edwin Thacher in 1883. Its unusual configuration and the bewildering number of descriptions that have been applied to it merely reinforce its position as a bridge that is a rare survivor of an uncommon form.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenyon Bridge</span> United States historic place

The Kenyon Bridge, also known as the Blacksmith Shop Bridge, is a historic covered bridge spanning Mill Brook near Town House Road in Cornish, New Hampshire, United States. Built in 1882, it is one of New Hampshire's few surviving 19th-century covered bridges. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DeGray Creek Bridge</span> Historic bridge in Arkansas, U.S.

The DeGray Creek Bridge is a historic bridge in rural Clark County, Arkansas. It carries County Road 50 over DeGray Creek, west of the county seat Arkadelphia. It is single-span Pratt pony truss bridge that is 61 feet (19 m) long, resting on concrete abutments. Its trusses were purchased by the county from the Hope Bridge Company and the Stupp Brothers Bridge and Iron Works in 1915. They were moved to the present bridge circa 1970, when the original location was slated to be flooded by the construction of DeGray Dam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hall Covered Bridge</span> United States historic place

The Hall Covered Bridge, located in southern Rockingham, Vermont, carries Hall Bridge Road across the Saxtons River, just north of its junction with Vermont Route 121. It is a Town lattice truss bridge, built in 1982 as a replica of a circa-1867 bridge that was destroyed by an overweight truck in 1980. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

The historic bridges at the Lancaster campus of Ohio University were moved to the campus and sit about 100 yards (91 m) apart. The bridges were built in 1881 and 1884–85 very close to each other, both crossing Poplar Creek, and while the first-built is a wood-and-steel covered bridge and the second-built is all-steel, they are similar in design. Original and current locations of both bridges may be seen in OpenStreetMap linked at right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rinard Covered Bridge</span> United States historic place

The Rinard Covered Bridge, near Marietta, Ohio, was built in 1876. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joliet Bridge</span> United States historic place

The Joliet Bridge, in Carbon County, Montana, near Joliet, is a Pratt through truss bridge built in 1901. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

References

  1. "About Honey Run Covered Bridge". Honey Run Covered Bridge Association.
  2. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  3. Robertson, Michelle (2018-11-10). "132-year-old Honey Run Covered Bridge, the last of its kind, destroyed by wildfire". SFGate. Retrieved 2018-11-10.
  4. "About Honey Run Covered Bridge". Honey Run Covered Bridge Association.
  5. Miller, Terry E. (25 March 2014). America's Covered Bridges. Tuttle. ISBN   9781462914203.
  6. "Camp Fire in Paradise as Wildfire Destroyed Buildings". November 2018.
  7. Witcher, T. R. (January 2019). "Fifty Years of Preservation: The Historic American Engineering Record" (PDF). Civil Engineering. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2019-02-07.