Hulk (film)

Last updated

Hulk
Hulk movie.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Ang Lee
Screenplay by
Story by
Based on
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography Frederick Elmes
Edited by Tim Squyres
Music by Danny Elfman
Production
companies
Distributed byUniversal Pictures [1]
Release date
  • June 20, 2003 (2003-06-20)
Running time
138 minutes [4]
CountryUnited States [1]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$137 million [5]
Box office$245.3 million [5]

Hulk (also known as The Hulk) is a 2003 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Produced by Universal Pictures in association with Marvel Enterprises, Valhalla Motion Pictures, and Good Machine, and distributed by Universal, it was directed by Ang Lee and written by James Schamus, Michael France, and John Turman, from a story conceived by Schamus. The film stars Eric Bana as Bruce Banner and Hulk, alongside Jennifer Connelly, Sam Elliott, Josh Lucas, and Nick Nolte. The film explores Bruce Banner's origins. After a lab accident involving gamma radiation, he transforms into a giant green-skinned humanoid with superhuman strength known as the Hulk whenever stressed or emotionally provoked. The United States military pursues him, and he clashes with his biological father, who has dark plans for his son.

Contents

Development started in 1990. At one time, Joe Johnston and then Jonathan Hensleigh were to direct. Hensleigh, John Turman, Michael France, Zak Penn, J. J. Abrams, Michael Tolkin, David Hayter, and Scott Alexander & Larry Karaszewski wrote more scripts before Ang Lee and James Schamus's involvement. The project was filmed primarily in California from March to August 2002, mainly in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Hulk was released by Universal Pictures on June 20, 2003. The film grossed $245.4 million worldwide and received mixed reviews. A planned sequel which would have been released in May 2005 was repurposed as a reboot titled The Incredible Hulk and released on June 13, 2008, as the second film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

Plot

In 1969, David Banner is a genetics researcher for the government trying to improve human DNA. His supervisor, Colonel Thaddeus "Thunderbolt" Ross, forbids human experimentation, so David experiments on himself. His wife Edith gives birth to their son, Bruce Banner. David realizes Bruce inherited his mutant DNA and attempts to find a cure. After discovering his experiments, Ross shuts down David's research; in a fit of psychotic rage, David rigs Desert Base's gamma reactor to explode as revenge. Believing he is dangerous, David tries to kill Bruce but accidentally murders Edith when she gets between them; the trauma causes the subconscious suppression of Bruce's early childhood memories. Ross arrests and sends David to a mental hospital, putting the 4-year-old Bruce into foster care. Mrs. Krenzler adopts him, and Bruce assumes the surname, growing up believing his birth parents are dead.

Thirty years later, Bruce is a brilliant scientist working at the Berkeley Lab with his ex-girlfriend and Ross's estranged daughter, Betty Ross. Representing the private research company Atheon, the shady Glenn Talbot becomes interested in the scientists' nanomeds research to create regenerating soldiers for the military-industrial complex. David reappears as a janitor in the lab building to infiltrate Bruce's life. The now-General Ross investigates, becoming concerned for Betty's safety around Bruce.

Bruce saves a colleague named Harper from an accident with a malfunctioning gammasphere. Bruce awakens in a hospital bed and tells Betty he feels better than ever, but Betty cannot fathom his survival since the nanomeds killed everything else; unknown to them, the radiation merged with Bruce's altered DNA. Later, David meets Bruce, revealing their relationship and hinting at Bruce's mutation. He later uses samples of Bruce's DNA for animal experimentation. At the lab, Bruce realizes that David is his father, triggering flashes of his repressed traumatic memories. Increasing rage from the realization activates his gamma-radiated DNA; he becomes the Hulk and demolishes the lab. Betty finds Bruce unconscious in his home the following day, who barely remembers the previous night. Ross arrives later to question Bruce and, after hours of interrogation, seizes the lab and places him under house arrest. Betty locates David and investigates him. David calls Bruce that night, revealing he mutated his three dogs and sent them to attack Betty, enraging Bruce. Bemoaning the lab's destruction, Talbot attacks Bruce, who transforms and injures Talbot and Ross's MPs. The Hulk finds Betty in her forest cabin, saves her from the dogs, and changes back.

Betty calls Ross the following day; the army tranquilizes and takes Bruce to Desert Base. Deeming him doomed to follow in David's footsteps, Ross doubts helping Bruce, but Betty persuades Ross to let her try. David subjects himself to the nanomeds and gamma sphere, becoming able to meld with and absorb the properties of anything he touches. Talbot wrestles control from Ross, forcing Betty to return home. Seeking to profit from the Hulk's power, Talbot fails to provoke Bruce and puts him in an isolation tank. David confronts Betty at her house, offering to surrender himself yet asking to speak to Bruce "one last time." Talbot induces a nightmare from Bruce's repressed memories and triggers a transformation. Following an unsuccessful attempt to take a sample of the Hulk, Talbot gets himself killed when he fires an explosive round that backfires; Ross resumes command. The Hulk escapes the base, battles the army in the desert, and leaps to San Francisco to find Betty. She convinces Ross to take her to the Hulk, returning Bruce to normal.

Bruce and David talk at a base in the city while Ross watches, threatening to incinerate them. David has descended into megalomania, wanting Bruce's power to stabilize his unstable molecules so he may successfully destroy all his enemies. After Bruce refuses, David bites into a high-voltage cable when Ross powers it, absorbing the energy and mutating into a powerful electrical entity. Bruce becomes the Hulk and fights and overpowers him; they are presumed dead after Ross orders a Gamma Charge Bomb to end the battle. A year later, Ross constantly monitors Betty, as numerous Hulk sightings get reported, and reconciles with her. In exile in the Amazon Rainforest, Bruce is alive as a medical camp doctor. His camp gets overrun by soldiers who try to steal their supplies; after Bruce unsuccessfully warns their commander not to make him angry, the Hulk roars in rage.

Cast

Hulk co-creator/executive producer Stan Lee and former Hulk actor Lou Ferrigno made a cameo appearance as security guards. Johnny Kastl and Daniel Dae Kim have small roles as soldiers.

Production

Development

Jonathan Hensleigh

Producers Avi Arad and Gale Anne Hurd began developing Hulk in 1990, [19] the same year of the airing of the final TV movie based on the 1970s TV series, Death of the Incredible Hulk . They set the property up at Universal Pictures in 1992. [20] Michael France and Stan Lee were invited into Universal's offices in 1993, with France writing the script. Universal's concept was to have the Hulk battle terrorists, an idea France disliked. John Turman, a Hulk comic book fan, was brought to write the script in 1994, getting Lee's approval. Heavily influenced by the Tales to Astonish issues, Turman wrote ten drafts and pitted the Hulk against General Ross and the military and [21] the Leader, also including Rick Jones and the atomic explosion origin from the comics [22] along with Brian Banner as the explanation for Bruce's inner anger. [23] Universal had mixed feelings over Turman's script, but future screenwriters would use many elements. [21] [24]

Hurd brought her husband Jonathan Hensleigh as co-producer the following year, and Universal hired Industrial Light & Magic to create the Hulk with computer-generated imagery. Universal was courting France once more to write the screenplay [9] but changed when Joe Johnston became the director in April 1997. [25] The studio wanted Hensleigh to rewrite the script due to his successful results on Johnston's Jumanji . Universal fired France before he wrote a single page but gave him a buy-off. [9] Johnston dropped out of directing in July 1997 in favor of October Sky , and Hensleigh convinced Universal to make the Hulk his directing debut. Universal brought Turman back a second time to write two more drafts. Zak Penn then rewrote it. [9] [26] His script featured a fight between the Hulk and a school of sharks, [22] and two scenes he eventually used for the 2008 film: Banner realizing he cannot have sex, and triggering a transformation by falling out of a helicopter. [27] Hensleigh rewrote from scratch, coming up with a brand new storyline [9] featuring Bruce Banner, who, before the accident which turns him into the Hulk, experiments with gamma-irradiated insect DNA on three convicts, transforming them into "insect men" [28] that cause havoc. [9] [29]

Concept art for Jonathan Hensleigh's script Hulkinsect.jpg
Concept art for Jonathan Hensleigh's script

Filming was to start in December 1997 in Arizona for a mid 1999 release, but filming was pushed back for four months. [29] [30] Hensleigh subsequently rewrote the script with J. J. Abrams. Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski were also brought on board to rewrite, with Hensleigh still attached as director. [9] In October 1997, [31] [32] [33] Hulk had entered pre-production with the creation of prosthetic makeup and computer animation already underway. Gregory Sporleder was cast as "Novak", Banner's archenemy, while Lynn "Red" Williams was cast as a convict who transforms into a combination of human, ant, and beetle. [30] In March 1998, Universal put Hulk on hiatus due to its escalating $100 million budget and worries of Hensleigh directing his first film. $20 million was already spent on script development, computer animation, and prosthetics work. Hensleigh immediately went to rewrite the script to reduce the budget. [34]

Michael France

Hensleigh found the rewriting process too complicated and resigned, saying he "wasted nine months in pre-production". [35] It took another eight months for France to convince Universal and the producers to let him try to write a script for the third time. France claimed, "Someone within the Universal hierarchy wasn't sure if this was a science fiction adventure, or a comedy, and I kept getting directions to write both. I think that at some point when I wasn't in the room, there may have been discussions about turning it into a Jim Carrey or Adam Sandler movie." [9] France was writing the script on the fast track from July—September 1999. Filming for Hulk was to start in April 2000. [36] [37]

France stated his vision of the film was different from the other drafts, which based Bruce Banner on his "amiable, nerdy genius" incarnation in the 1960s. France cited inspiration from the 1980s Hulk stories, which introduced Brian Banner, Bruce's abusive father who killed his mother. His script had Banner trying to create cells with regenerative capabilities to convince himself that he is not like his father. [9] However, he has anger management issues before the Hulk is born, which makes everything worse. The "Don't make me angry..." line from the 1978 TV series The Incredible Hulk became the dialogue that Banner's father would say before beating his son. [38] Elements such as the "Gammasphere", Bruce and Betty's tragic romance, and the black ops made it to the final film. France turned in his final drafts in late 1999 – January 2000. [9]

Ang Lee

Michael Tolkin and David Hayter rewrote the script even after the producers' positive response to France's script. Tolkin was brought in January 2000, and Universal brought Hayter in September. Hayter's draft features The Leader, Zzzax, and the Absorbing Man as the villains, who are depicted as Banner's colleagues and get caught in the same accident that creates the Hulk. [9] [16] [39] Director Ang Lee and his producing partner James Schamus became involved with the film on January 20, 2001. [40] Lee chose not to direct Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines and instead began work on the film. [41] He was dissatisfied with Hayter's script and commissioned Schamus for a rewrite, merging Banner's father with the Absorbing Man. [9] [42] Lee cited influences from King Kong , Frankenstein , Jekyll and Hyde , Beauty and the Beast , Faust , and Greek mythology to interpret the story. [43] Schamus said he had found the storyline that introduced Brian Banner, allowing Lee to write a drama that again explored father-son themes. [44]

Schamus was still rewriting the script in October 2001. [6] In early 2002, as filming was underway, Michael France read all the scripts for the Writers Guild of America to determine who would get final credit. France criticized Schamus and Hayter for claiming they were aiming to make Banner a more in-depth character, saddened they had denigrated his and Turman's work in interviews. Schamus elected to get solo credit. France said, "James Schamus did a significant amount of work on the screenplay. For example, he brought in the Hulk dogs from the comics and he made the decision to use Banner's father as a real character in the present. But he used quite a lot of elements from John Turman's scripts and quite a lot from mine, and that's why we were credited." [9] [45] [46] France, Turman, and Schamus received final credit. In December 2001, a theatrical release date for June 20, 2003, was announced, with the title of The Hulk. [47] Schamus admitted that he was worried about making the film after seeing Spider-Man . [48]

Filming

Filming began on March 18, 2002, in Arizona and moved on April 19 to the San Francisco Bay Area. Locations included Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Oakland, Treasure Island military base, and the sequoia forests of Porterville, before several weeks in the Utah and California deserts. The penultimate battle scene between Hulk and his father used the real Pear Lake in Sequoia National Park as a backdrop. Filming then moved to the Universal backlot in Los Angeles, using Stage 12 for the water tank scene, and finished in the first week of August. Filming of Hulk constituted hiring 3,000 local workers, generating over $10 million in the local economy. [49] [50] [51] [52] Mychael Danna, who previously collaborated with Lee on Ride with the Devil and The Ice Storm , was set to compose the film score before dropping out. Danny Elfman was then hired. [53]

Eric Bana commented that the shoot was "Ridiculously serious... a silent set, morbid in a lot of ways." Lee told him that he was shooting a Greek tragedy and that he would be making a "whole other movie" about the Hulk at Industrial Light & Magic. An example of Lee's arthouse approach to the film was taking Bana to watch a bare-knuckle boxing match. Bana would later disfavorably reflect on his experience making the film as the majority of the time he was working indoors while the rest of the cast interacted with a CGI recreation of the Hulk, somewhat limiting his screen time. [44] [54] Computer animation supervisor Dennis Muren was on the set every day. [19] One of the many visual images that presented an acting challenge for Bana was Lee's split-screen technique to mimic comic book page panels cinematically. This technique required many more takes of individual scenes than usual. [55] Muren and other ILM animators used previous technology from Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (for the Dobby character) to create the Hulk with computer-generated imagery. Additional software included PowerAnimator, Softimage 3D, Softimage XSI, and Pixar's RenderMan. ILM started computer animation work in 2001 and completed it in May 2003, just one month before the film's release. [56] Lee provided some motion capture work in post-production. [7] Gary Rydstrom handled sound design at Skywalker Sound. [57] [58]

Music

Danny Elfman composed the film score for Hulk as a replacement for Mychael Danna, whose score was rejected by the studio executives for its non-traditional approach and did not suit the film's tone. [59] Elfman's involvement was confirmed nearly three months ahead of the film's release and composed over two hours of music within 37 days. [60] The soundtrack album was released on June 17, 2003, by Decca Records; the album features Elfman's score as well as the song "Set Me Free" by Velvet Revolver, which plays during the end credits. [61]

Release

Marketing

A 70-second teaser trailer debuted in theaters with the release of Spider-Man on May 3, 2002. [62] This trailer was later attached to the home video releases of The Scorpion King . [63] Universal Pictures spent $2.1 million to market the film in a 30-second television spot during Super Bowl XXXVII on January 26, 2003. [64] A new trailer would premiere on February 14, 2003, in front of Daredevil 's screenings. [65] Another trailer debuted on May 2, 2003 with the opening of X2 . [66] Just weeks before the film's release, several workprints leaked on the Internet. The public already criticized the visual and special effects, although it was not the film's final editing cut. [67] The film received a novelization written by Hulk comic writer, Peter David. [68] The tie-in Hulk video game was developed by Radical Entertainment and released by Vivendi Universal Games on May 28, 2003, and features a narrative that acts as a sequel to the film. [69] [70]

For the promotional campaign, Universal hired Nabisco, Post Consumer Brands, Pepsi, Hershey's, Kraft Foods, Conagra Brands, Glad, and Snack Foods Limited. [71]

Home media

Hulk was released on VHS and DVD on October 28, 2003. [72] The DVD includes behind-the-scenes footage, enhanced viewing options that allow users to manipulate a 3-D Hulk model, and cast and crew commentaries. [73] The film earned $61.2 million in DVD sales during 2003. [74] Hulk was released on HD DVD on December 12, 2006, on Blu-ray on September 16, 2008, [75] and on Ultra HD Blu-ray on July 9, 2019. [76]

Reception

Box office

Hulk was released on June 20, 2003, grossing $24.3 million during its opening day. On its second day of release, it made $21.3 million. The film then earned $62.1 million in its opening weekend, which made it the 16th highest-ever opener at the time. [77] It managed to top the box office upon opening, beating out Finding Nemo . [78] Moreover, it surpassed Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me to score the biggest June opening weekend. [79] That record would last until 2004 when it was surpassed by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban . [80] Hulk went on to score the fourth-highest opening weekend for a Universal film, behind The Lost World: Jurassic Park , The Mummy Returns , and Bruce Almighty . It also achieved the fifth-highest opening weekend for a 2003 film, trailing only behind the latter film, Finding Nemo, X2 , and The Matrix Reloaded . [81] Also, the film joined 2 Fast 2 Furious and Bruce Almighty to become one of three Universal films to make $50 million opening weekends. [77] With a second-weekend drop of 70%, it was the first opener above $20 million to drop over 65%. [82] At the time, the film had the second-highest second weekend decline of any superhero film, behind Steel . [83] It eventually made $18.8 million during its second weekend, ranking in second place below Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle . [84] The film grossed $132.2 million in North America on a budget of $137 million. It made $113.2 million in foreign countries, coming to a worldwide total of $245.4 million. [5] With a final North American gross of $132.2 million, it became the largest opener not to earn $150 million. [85]

Internationally, Hulk had box office runs in several countries. It made $3.1 million from five Asian countries during its opening weekend, scoring a Hong Kong opening of $700,000 while doubling Gladiator . It grossed $122,000 in Malaysia, making it the country's second-highest opening of a Universal film, after The Lost World: Jurassic Park. [86] In the UK, the film had made $5.6 million during its opening weekend, combined with $2.1 million from previews. [87] In Mexico, Hulk became Universal's biggest opening in the country, generating $4.6 million and surpassing Jurassic Park III . [88] In total, the international grosses include Argentina ($1.2 million), Australia ($6.4 million), France ($9.6 million), Germany ($4.1 million), Italy ($8 million), Japan ($7.6 million), Mexico ($11.6 million), South Korea ($2.5 million), Spain ($7.7 million), Taiwan ($3.7 million), and the United Kingdom ($13.9 million). [5]

Critical response

Upon opening, Hulk received mixed reviews from critics. [89] On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Hulk holds a 63% approval rating based on 239 reviews and an average rating of 6.2/10. The website's critics' consensus reads, "While Ang Lee's ambitious film earns marks for style and an attempt at dramatic depth, there's ultimately too much talking and not enough smashing." [90] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 54 out of 100 based on 40 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". [91] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B−" on an A+ to F scale. [92]

Roger Ebert gave a positive review, explaining, "Ang Lee is trying to actually deal with the issues in the story of the Hulk, instead of simply cutting to brainless visual effects." Ebert also liked how the Hulk's movements resembled King Kong. [93] Although Peter Travers of Rolling Stone felt Hulk should have been shorter, he heavily praised the action sequences, especially the climax and cliffhanger. [94] Paul Clinton of CNN believed the cast gave strong performances, but in an otherwise positive review, criticized the computer-generated imagery, calling the Hulk "a ticked-off version of Shrek". [95]

Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle considered "the film is more thoughtful and pleasing to the eye than any blockbuster in recent memory, but its epic length comes without an epic reward." [96] Ty Burr of The Boston Globe felt "Jennifer Connelly reprises her stand-by-your-messed-up-scientist turn from A Beautiful Mind ." [97] Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly stated, "a big-budget comic-book adaptation has rarely felt so humorless and intellectually defensive about its own pulpy roots." [98]

Hulk received retrospective praise from critics for its artistic difference from other superhero films such as those by Marvel and DC comics. In 2012, Matt Zoller Seitz cited it as one of the few big-budget superhero films that "really departed from formula, in terms of subject matter or tone", writing that the film is "pretty bizarre... in its old-school Freudian psychology, but interesting for that reason". [99] In Scout Tafoya's 2016 video essay on another film directed by Ang Lee, Ride with the Devil , he mentioned Hulk as "Lee's ill-fated but quietly soulful and deeply sad adaptation of The Incredible Hulk comics". [100] In 2018, Peter Sobczynski of RogerEbert.com wrote that the film is "a genuinely great example of cinematic pop art that deserves a reappraisal". [101] One article calls it a "road not taken" in comic book adaptations. The author praised Popeye , Dick Tracy , and Hulk for their use of comic techniques such as "masking, paneling, and page layout" in ways the DC Extended Universe and Marvel Cinematic Universe do not. [102]

Accolades

Connelly and Danny Elfman received nominations at the 30th Saturn Awards with Best Actress and Best Music. The film was nominated for Best Science Fiction Film but lost out to X2 , another movie based on Marvel characters. Dennis Muren, Michael Lantieri, and the special effects crew were nominated for Best Special Effects. [103]

AwardCategoryNomineeResult
30th Saturn Awards Best Science Fiction FilmHulkNominated
Best Actress Jennifer Connelly Nominated
Best Music Danny Elfman Nominated
Best Special Effects Dennis Muren, Michael Lantieri Nominated

Future

Cancelled sequel

In March 2002, during filming for Hulk, producer Avi Arad targeted a May 2005 theatrical release date for a sequel. [104] Upon the film's release, screenwriter James Schamus started to plan a sequel featuring Hulk's Grey Hulk persona and considered using the Leader and the Abomination as villains. [105] Marvel asked for Abomination's inclusion to be an actual threat to Hulk, unlike General Ross. [106] The project ultimately never launched due to Universal’s failure to meet the 2004 deadline to begin filming.

Marvel Cinematic Universe

In January 2006, Marvel Studios reacquired the film rights to the character, and writer Zak Penn began work on a sequel titled The Incredible Hulk. [107] However, Edward Norton rewrote Penn's script after signing on to star, retelling the origin story in flashbacks and revelations, to establish the film as a reboot; director Louis Leterrier agreed with this approach. [108] Leterrier acknowledged that the only remaining similarity between the two films was Bruce hiding in South America. [109]

Amid the rumors of Tobey Maguire and Andrew Garfield returning to reprise their roles in Spider-Man: No Way Home which later turned out to be true, Bana was interviewed by Jake Hamilton to promote his new film The Dry . When asked if he would be willing to reprise his role as his version of Bruce Banner in a future MCU project alongside Ruffalo's version of the character, Bana replied:

When I went and did that film, I mean, that was kind of, like, pre-Marvel universe, right? That universe didn't even really exist. So, it always just felt like a one-time film for me, y'know? That world of, 'You go off and do a movie and there are gonna be sequels and you're going to be doing it for a bit.' That, actually, that framework didn't even exist back then. So I guess the answer, the short answer, is no, I never felt like it was something I was going to reprise or do again and I still feel, I mean after all this time, that's definitely... yeah, I can't see that happening. [110]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hulk</span> Marvel Comics Character

The Hulk is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of The Incredible Hulk. In his comic book appearances, the character, who has dissociative identity disorder (DID), is primarily represented by the alter ego Hulk, a green-skinned, hulking, and muscular humanoid possessing a limitless degree of physical strength, and the alter ego Dr. Robert Bruce Banner, a physically weak, socially withdrawn, and emotionally reserved physicist, both of whom typically resent each other.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenn Talbot</span> Fictional character appearing in Marvel Comics

Major Glenn Talbot is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appeared in Tales to Astonish #61.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Betty Ross</span> Fictional character in Marvel Comics

Elizabeth "Betty" Ross is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in The Incredible Hulk #1 (1962) as a romantic interest of the Hulk. She is the daughter of General Thaddeus E. "Thunderbolt" Ross. Over the years, the character has undergone multiple transformations, including the Harpy and Red She-Hulk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marvel Studios</span> American entertainment company

Marvel Studios, LLC, formerly known as Marvel Films, is an American film and television production company. Marvel Studios is the creator of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), a media franchise and shared universe of films and television series produced by the studio, based on characters that appear in Marvel Comics publications. The studio was founded in 1993 by Avi Arad as part of Marvel Entertainment and has been led by producer Kevin Feige, who serves as its president, since 2007. The studio originally licensed the film rights to several Marvel characters before beginning to produce its own films in 2004, and has since regained many of those rights. The Walt Disney Company acquired the studio in 2009, along with the rest of Marvel, and transferred it in August 2015 to become a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, where it is part of Disney Entertainment. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has distributed most of the studio's films since The Avengers (2012).

<i>The Incredible Hulk</i> (1978 TV series) 1977–1982 television series

The Incredible Hulk is an American television series based on the Marvel Comics character the Hulk. The series aired on the CBS television network and starred Bill Bixby as Dr. David Banner, Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk, and Jack Colvin as Jack McGee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leader (character)</span> Comic book supervillain

The Leader is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Leader first appeared in Tales to Astonish #62, created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko as the archenemy of the Hulk. He has mainly appeared in Hulk-related comic books over the years and was one of the featured characters in the Marvel NOW! Thunderbolts relaunch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thunderbolt Ross</span> Comic book character

General Thaddeus E. "Thunderbolt" Ross is a fictional character who appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics featuring the Hulk. Ross is a United States military officer, the father of Betty Ross, and the ex-father-in-law of both Glenn Talbot and Bruce Banner.

<i>Ultimate Wolverine vs. Hulk</i> Comic book series

Ultimate Wolverine vs. Hulk is a comic book miniseries, published by Marvel Comics. The series is set in one of Marvel's shared universes, the Ultimate Universe. It was written by Lost co-creator Damon Lindelof, and illustrated by artist Leinil Francis Yu and colorist Dave McCaig. The title characters square off after Wolverine is contracted by Nick Fury to assassinate the Hulk, who is known to be residing in Tibet. The series features cameos by other Ultimate characters, as well as the introduction of Ultimate She-Hulk.

<i>Hulk</i> (video game) 2003 video game

Hulk is a 2003 action video game developed by Radical Entertainment and published by Universal Interactive for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, and Microsoft Windows. The game primarily features beat 'em up gameplay showcasing the Marvel Comics superhero Hulk, and also includes stealth-based levels featuring the Hulk's human alter-ego Bruce Banner. While the game is a tie-in to the film of the same name, its narrative serves as a sequel, taking place years after the events of the film. The plot follows the Hulk and Banner, who must battle their arch-nemesis the Leader and stop him from unleashing an army of mutants upon the world.

<i>The Incredible Hulk</i> (film) 2008 Marvel Studios film

The Incredible Hulk is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character the Hulk. Produced by Marvel Studios and Valhalla Motion Pictures, and distributed by Universal Pictures, it is the second film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). It was directed by Louis Leterrier from a screenplay by Zak Penn, and stars Edward Norton as Bruce Banner alongside Liv Tyler, Tim Roth, William Hurt, Tim Blake Nelson, Ty Burrell, and Christina Cabot. In the film, Banner becomes the Hulk as an unwitting pawn in a military scheme to reinvigorate the "Super-Soldier" program through gamma radiation. He goes on the run from the military while attempting to cure himself of the Hulk.

<i>The Incredible Hulk</i> (1982 TV series) 1982 TV series or program

The Incredible Hulk is an animated television series based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. The series ran for 13 episodes on NBC in 1982, part of a combined hour with Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hulk in other media</span> Comic character Hulk in other media

Since the 1960s, the Marvel Comics superhero the Hulk has appeared in many types of various media other than the comics, such as animated and live-action TV series, films, books, video games, comic strips, and stage shows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Banner</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Brian Banner is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Bill Mantlo, first appearing in The Incredible Hulk vol. 2 #312. He is the abusive father of Bruce Banner, with said abuse being a major contributing factor of Bruce's eventual transformation into the Hulk.

<i>The Ultimates</i> (comic book) 2002–04 Marvel limited series

The Ultimates is a 2002-2004 thirteen-issue comic book limited series written by Mark Millar with art by Bryan Hitch. The series introduces the titular Ultimates, the Ultimate Marvel incarnations of the Avengers.

<i>The Incredible Hulk</i> (comic book) Comic book series

The Incredible Hulk is an ongoing comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero the Hulk and his alter ego Dr. Bruce Banner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World War Hulks</span> Comic book storyline

"World War Hulks" is a comic book crossover storyline published by Marvel Comics that ran in 2010 following the "Fall of the Hulks" storyline.

<i>Hulk: Gray</i> American comic book series

Hulk: Gray is a December 2003-April 2004 comic book limited series written by Jeph Loeb and illustrated by Tim Sale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</span> Character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe

Dr. Robert Bruce Banner, more commonly known as Bruce Banner, or his alter ego, the Hulk, is a fictional character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise originally portrayed by Edward Norton and subsequently by Mark Ruffalo—based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Banner is depicted as a genius physicist who, after a failed experiment to replicate a super soldier program using gamma radiation, transforms into a large, muscular creature with green skin whenever his heart rate goes above 200 beats per minute or when facing mortal danger. As the Hulk, he possesses superhuman abilities, including increased strength and durability.

<i>The Incredible Hulk</i> (2003 video game) 2003 video game

The Incredible Hulk is a 2003 beat 'em up video game developed by Pocket Studios and published by Universal Interactive for the Game Boy Advance. The game, featuring an isometric perspective, is based on the Marvel Comics superhero Hulk, who must traverse through a series of levels and destroy enemies with an assortment of physical attacks; a multiplayer mode in which players battle against each other is also featured.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "The Hulk (2003)". American Film Institute . Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Jones, David. "Hulk, 2003". Mapping Contemporary Cinema. Queen Mary University of London. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Hulk (2003)". British Film Institute . Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  4. ↑ "HULK (12A)". British Board of Film Classification . June 11, 2003. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Hulk (2003)". Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
  6. 1 2 3 Michael Fleming (October 14, 2001). "Aussie has bulk for Hulk". Variety . Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
  7. 1 2 3 Rob Worley (June 19, 2003). "Countdown to Hulk: Ang Lee's new green destiny". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  8. ↑ "Bana was TV Hulk Fan". Sci Fi Wire. December 27, 2001. Archived from the original on April 1, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 David Hughes (2003). Comic Book Movies. London: Virgin Books. pp. 261–269. ISBN   0-7535-0767-6.
  10. 1 2 Dilley, Whitney Crothers (December 23, 2014). The Cinema of Ang Lee: The Other Side of the Screen. Columbia University Press. ISBN   9780231538497.
  11. ↑ Edward Douglas (April 16, 2007). "Zak Penn on Norton as Hulk!". Superhero Hype! . Retrieved March 13, 2022.[ permanent dead link ]
  12. ↑ "Edward Norton talks Incredible Hulk". Total Film . GamesRadar+. March 7, 2008. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  13. ↑ "Connelly Embraces The Hulk". Sci Fi Wire. December 10, 2001. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  14. ↑ Rob Worley (February 28, 2002). "Elliott Talks Hulk". Comics2Film. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  15. ↑ Rob Worley (June 11, 2003). "Countdown to Hulk: Sam Elliott: Hulkbuster". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  16. 1 2 KJB (October 6, 2000). "David Hayter Talks Hulk". IGN . Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  17. ↑ Bonin, Liane (June 19, 2003). "Hulk's Nick Nolte on rage, science, and Shakespeare". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  18. ↑ Lee, Alana (July 15, 2003). "Nick Nolte: Hulk". BBC. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  19. 1 2 Rob Worley (August 6, 2002). "Comic-Con: Hulk, Hulk, Hulk!". Comics2Film. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  20. ↑ "Marvel Characters holding attraction for filmmakers". Variety . December 12, 1992. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  21. 1 2 Rob Worley (May 30, 2003). "Countdown to Hulk: Screenwriter John Turman talks about a fan's dream job". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  22. 1 2 Harry Knowles (November 10, 1997). "Make John Turman or Zack Penn's Hulk Drafts, not Hensleigh's!!!!!!". Ain't It Cool News. Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  23. ↑ "HULK screenplay by John Turman" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 16, 2014.
  24. ↑ Rob Worley (June 1, 2003). "Countdown to Hulk: Screenwriter John Turman talks about Hulk and other heroes". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  25. ↑ Michael Fleming (April 14, 1997). "A Mania For Marvel". Variety . Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  26. ↑ Michael Fleming (July 8, 1997). "Hoop duo go hip-hop". Variety . Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  27. ↑ Anne Thompson (June 13, 2008). "Incredible Hulk: Setting the Record Straight". Variety . Archived from the original on June 17, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
  28. ↑ "HULK by Jonathan Hensleigh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 8, 2016.
  29. 1 2 "U bulks up Hulk". Variety . August 11, 1997. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2008.
  30. 1 2 Paul Karon (October 31, 1997). "U adds duo to Hulk cast". Variety . Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
  31. ↑ "Concept art for the Hulk-vs.-Insect-Men movie that never was and Billy Crudup as the green guy". Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  32. ↑ "See Green With Hensleigh's Lost 'Hulk' Concept Art << Film Sketchr". filmsketchr.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  33. ↑ "bentonsblog: Hulk SMASH!". bentonjewart.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  34. ↑ Chris Petrikin (March 2, 1998). "U has Hulk take a seat". Variety . Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
  35. ↑ Ken P (March 5, 2004). "An Interview With Jonathan Hensleigh". IGN . Archived from the original on February 9, 2007. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
  36. ↑ Michael Fleming (July 13, 1999). "Marvel takes cue from its superheroes". Variety . Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2008.
  37. ↑ Michael Fleming (September 2, 1999). "Stewart goes boldly; renewed U fills its slate". Variety . Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2008.
  38. ↑ France, Michael (February 6, 2000). "The Hulk" (PDF). DailyScript. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 12, 2021.
  39. ↑ Dayna Van Buskirk. "Feature Article: The Lost Hulk: David Hayter's Draft". UGO Networks. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  40. ↑ Cathy Dunkley (January 12, 2001). "From Tiger to U's Hulk for helmer". Variety . Archived from the original on May 2, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
  41. ↑ Mitchell, Elvis (June 22, 2003). "Ang Lee on Comic Books and Hulk as Hidden Dragon". The New York Times. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  42. ↑ Andy Seiler (April 13, 2001). "Ang Lee gets inside Hulk's head". USA Today . Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
  43. ↑ Scott B (June 17, 2003). "An Interview with Ang Lee". IGN . Archived from the original on January 28, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2007.
  44. 1 2 Adam Smith (May 30, 2003). "The Beast Within". Empire . pp. 66–77.
  45. ↑ Rob Worley (June 17, 2003). "Countdown to 'Hulk': Screenwriter Michael France talks Hulk, Punisher and Beyond". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
  46. ↑ Rob Worley (June 5, 2003). "Countdown to Hulk: Producers Avi Arad and Gale Anne Hurd talk". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
  47. ↑ "Universal Pictures to Open 'The Hulk,' Directed by Ang Lee, on June 20, 2003". Business Wire . Berkshire Hathaway. December 17, 2001. Archived from the original on January 25, 2002. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  48. ↑ "James Schamus on Indignation and Why Hulk Didn't Hit". Collider . July 27, 2016. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  49. ↑ Rob Worley (April 16, 2002). "Berkeley Workers Make Way For The Hulk". Comics2Film. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  50. ↑ David E.Williams (July 2003). "Temper, Temper". American Cinematographer . Archived from the original on November 13, 2006. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
  51. ↑ Rob Worley (August 9, 2002). "Marvel CC: Hulk TV, Daredevil Trailer 2, Punisher, More!". Comics2Film. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  52. ↑ Kevin Leung (April 26, 2002). "Hulk Smashes San Fran!". Comics2Film. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  53. ↑ Rob Worley (April 3, 2003). "Comics2Film Wrap for April 3, 2003". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2008.
  54. ↑ Samhan, Jamie (July 23, 2021). "Eric Bana Explains Why He Won't Return To Star As The Hulk". ET Canada. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  55. ↑ Scott B (June 19, 2003). "An Interview With Eric Bana". IGN . Archived from the original on January 1, 2007. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
  56. ↑ Rob Worley (June 9, 2003). "Countdown to Hulk: Dennis Muren animates the big, green leading man". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
  57. ↑ Jackson, Blair (July 1, 2003). "Hulk". Mixonline. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  58. ↑ "Hulk". Skywalker Sound . Lucasfilm Ltd. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  59. ↑ Wheeler, Brad (February 25, 2013). "Life of Pi composer Mychael Danna on making a soundtrack sing and a director happy". The Globe and Mail . Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  60. ↑ Goldstein, Patrick (June 24, 2003). "Elfman masters a monster: Score one for 'The Hulk'". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  61. ↑ Phares, Heather. "Hulk [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]". AllMusic . All Media Network. Archived from the original on July 30, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  62. ↑ Linder, Brian (May 3, 2002). "Hulk Teaser Smashes into Theaters". IGN. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  63. ↑ "The Scorpion King (2002) - DVD Movie Guide". Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  64. ↑ Brian Linder (January 24, 2003). "Super Bowl Shuffle". IGN . Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
  65. ↑ Stax (January 24, 2003). "Hulk Out Now!". IGN. Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  66. ↑ Stax (May 5, 2003). "Hulk Out Now!". IGN. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  67. ↑ Rob Worley (June 11, 2003). "Criminal Macabre, Transformers, Hulk and Spider-Man: Comics2Film wrap for June 11, 2003". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
  68. ↑ David, Peter; Schamus, James (2003). Hulk. Ballantine Books. ISBN   0345459679.
  69. ↑ "PlayStation 2: Hulk Ship!". IGN . IGN Entertainment. May 27, 2003. Archived from the original on June 4, 2004. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  70. ↑ Dunham, Jeremy (April 18, 2003). "PlayStation 2: The Hulk Rogues Gallery". IGN . IGN Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 4, 2004. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  71. ↑ "Universal Announces Incredible Hulk Promo Program!". February 6, 2003.
  72. ↑ Jennifer Netherby (September 1, 2003). "Jolly green giant". Video Business. Archived from the original (Fee required) on May 11, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  73. ↑ Gruenwedel, Erik (October 31, 2003). "Hulk DVD's Sample Game a Good Move". hive4media.com . Archived from the original on January 12, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  74. ↑ "DVD Sales Chart 2003". Lee's Movie Info. April 19, 2005. Archived from the original on January 20, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  75. ↑ Liebman, Martin (September 30, 2008). "Hulk Blu-ray Review". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
  76. ↑ "Hulk – 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray Ultra HD Review | High Def Digest". ultrahd.highdefdigest.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
  77. 1 2 McNary, Dave (June 22, 2003). "Green meanie's no weenie". Variety . Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  78. ↑ "'Hulk' rages to record opening; 'Finding Nemo' sinks to second". The Springfield News-Leader. June 23, 2003. p. 18. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  79. ↑ "Hulk smash box office record". TheGuardian.com . June 23, 2003. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  80. ↑ Gray, Brandon. "Hotter 'Potter:' Summer Bow Yields Franchise High". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  81. ↑ Karger, Dave (June 20, 2003). "The Hulk tramples its box office competition". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  82. ↑ "Biggest Second Weekend Drops at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on February 23, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2007.
  83. ↑ Milici, Lauren (June 26, 2023). "The Flash earns worst box office drop in DC history". GamesRadar+ . Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
  84. ↑ "Charlie's Angels tops box office". United Press International . September 2, 2003. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  85. ↑ "Biggest Opening Weekends at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on March 9, 2007. Retrieved March 13, 2007.
  86. ↑ "The Hulk explodes with five number one openings in Asia". Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  87. ↑ "Limited releases and holdovers make The Hulk somewhat green". Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  88. ↑ "Hulk moves into 12 new territories, takes $11.3m". Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  89. ↑ "How Ang Lee's Hulk Radically Changed the Marvel Hero's Origin". December 28, 2020. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  90. ↑ "Hulk (2003)". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2021. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  91. ↑ "Hulk (2003)". Metacritic . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  92. ↑ "CinemaScore". CinemaScore . Archived from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  93. ↑ Roger Ebert (June 20, 2003). "Hulk". Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
  94. ↑ Peter Travers (June 20, 2003). "Hulk". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  95. ↑ Paul Clinton (June 20, 2003). "Hulk not quite all there". CNN. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  96. ↑ Mick LaSalle (October 31, 2003). "Hulk is a smash-'em-up blockbuster". San Francisco Chronicle . Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  97. ↑ Ty Burr (June 29, 2003). "This not-so-incredible Hulk takes simple joys to serious extremes". The Boston Globe . Archived from the original on May 12, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  98. ↑ Lisa Schwarzbaum (June 20, 2003). "The Hulk (2003)". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
  99. ↑ Seitz, Matt Zoller; Abrams, Simon (March 6, 2012). "TRAILER WATCH – Marvel's THE AVENGERS: Just Another Superhero Movie?". IndieWire . Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  100. ↑ Tafoya, Scout (September 1, 2016). The Unloved – Ride with the Devil. Vimeo . Vimeo, Inc. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  101. ↑ Sobczynski, Peter (November 12, 2018). "Stan Lee: 1922–2018". Roger Ebert . Ebert Digital LLC. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  102. ↑ Hassler-Forest, Dan (May 25, 2017). Leitch, Thomas (ed.). "Roads Not Taken in Hollywood's Comic Book Movie Industry". The Oxford Handbook of Adaptation Studies. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199331000.013.23. ISBN   978-0-19-933100-0. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  103. ↑ "The 30th Annual Saturn Awards Nominations". Saturn Awards. Archived from the original on October 9, 2004. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  104. ↑ Worley, Rob (March 22, 2002). "Arad Talks Spider-Man 2, Hulk 2". Mania.com. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2008.
  105. ↑ Keck, William (June 18, 2003). "Busting out: 'Hulk' stars aglow for the premiere". USA Today . Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2006.
  106. ↑ Becoming the Abomination, 2008 DVD featurette, The Incredible Hulk
  107. ↑ Zeitchik, Steven (February 23, 2006). "Marvel stock soars on rev outlook". Variety . Archived from the original on November 18, 2012. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
  108. ↑ "Norton's Double Duty on Hulk". SuperheroHype.com. August 15, 2007. Archived from the original on September 7, 2007. Retrieved September 6, 2007.
  109. ↑ ". "Exclusive: Leterrier [sic], Feige and Hurd on Hulk's Return"". SuperheroHype.com. April 21, 2008. Archived from the original on September 7, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
  110. ↑ "Eric Bana Talks Reprising HULK for Marvel Multiverse | INTERVIEW". YouTube . Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.