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The 2017 Italian local elections were held on Sunday 11 June. If necessary, a run-off vote was held on Sunday 25 June. [1] The term of mayors and councils will last five years, unless an early election is triggered. [2]
In the autonomous regions of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and Aosta Valley the elections will be held on 7 May. [3] [4]
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol is an autonomous region in Northern Italy. Since the 1970s, most legislative and administrative powers have been transferred to the two self-governing provinces that make up the region: the Province of Trento, commonly known as Trentino, and the Province of Bolzano, commonly known as South Tyrol.
The Aosta Valley is a mountainous autonomous region in northwestern Italy. It is bordered by Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, to the west, Valais, Switzerland, to the north and by the Metropolitan City of Turin in the region of Piedmont, Italy, to the south and east.
The elections were characterized by a good performance of the Centre-right coalition and many losses for the Centre-left coalition, which however won in the majority of comuni with more than 15,000 inhabitants, but lost in the most important cities like Genoa, L'Aquila and Parma; [5] while the Five Star Movement was excluded from the runoffs in all the most important cities. [6] [7] [8]
The centre-right coalition is a political alliance of political parties in Italy, active—under several forms and names—since 1994, when Silvio Berlusconi entered politics and formed his Forza Italia party.
The centre-left coalition is a political alliance of political parties in Italy active, under several forms and names, since 1995 when The Olive Tree was formed under the leadership of Romano Prodi. The centre-left coalition ruled the country for more than twelve years between 1996 and 2018.
Genoa is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian census, the Province of Genoa, which in 2015 became the Metropolitan City of Genoa, counted 855,834 resident persons. Over 1.5 million people live in the wider metropolitan area stretching along the Italian Riviera.
Every comune with more than 15,000 inhabitants elects its mayor and city council with the same system.
Voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for one of the parties of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives a majority of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round two weeks later. The coalition of the elected mayor is guaranteed a majority of seats in the council with the attribution of extra seats. If the Mayor resigns, dies, lose a motion of confidence, or a majority of the municipal councillors step down at the same time, an early election (for the Mayor and for all municipal councillors) is called.
The City Council is elected at the same time as the mayor. Voters can vote for a list of candidates and can express up to two preferences for candidates of said list, provided they are selecting candidates of both genders. Seats are then attributed to parties proportionally, and for each party the candidates with the highest number of preferences are elected.
Comuni with a population of less than 15,000 elect their mayors with a plurality system. A mayoral candidate can be supported by only one list, and the list of the elected mayor gets a two-thirds majority of seats. Voters can express up to two preferences for candidates of the chosen list, provided they are selecting candidates of both genders. Seats are then attributed to the candidates with the highest number of preferences.
Majority of each coalition in 161 comuni which have a population higher than 15,000 inhabitants: [11]
Party | Political leaning | Comuni | |
---|---|---|---|
Centre-left coalition | Centre-left | 67 | |
Centre-right coalition | Centre-right | 59 | |
Civic Lists | none | 20 | |
Five Star Movement | Big tent [12] | 8 | |
Left-wing coalition | Left-wing | 2 |
Notes: almost all political parties and coalitions in local (municipal and regional) elections usually run with the support of some minor allied list active in local politics forming coalitions under the same nominee as the mayoral candidate, only M5S ran in all elections with a single list (that is the list of M5S under the M5S nominee as the mayoral candidate without forming coalitions with minor local lists or other national parties). Civic (lista civica) is a local list.
Party votes in the main comuni: [13]
Party | % | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 15.6% | |
Five Star Movement | 8.7% | |
Forza Italia | 6.8% | |
Lega Nord | 6.7% | |
Italian Left | 6.5% | |
Brothers of Italy | 2.5% |
Coalition votes in the main comuni: [14]
Party | % | |
---|---|---|
Centre-left coalition | 37.2% | |
Centre-right coalition | 34.4% | |
Five Star Movement | 9.4% | |
Left-wing coalition | 7.0% |
Liga Veneta Repubblica is a Venetist political party in Veneto, Italy. The party maintains a mildly separatist position and campaigns for the self-government of Veneto.
Edelweiss is a regionalist and Christian-democratic political party active in Aosta Valley, Italy. Its long-time leader has been Maurizio Martin. Other leading members include Rudi Marguerettaz and Pierluigi Marquis.
The 2010 Italian local elections were held on different dates; most on 29–30 March oncurrently with the Regional elections.
Italy. Common Good was a centre-left political and electoral alliance in Italy created to stand at the 2013 Italian general election.
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