Jefferson, Maine

Last updated

Jefferson, Maine
Town
Lincoln County Maine incorporated and unincorporated areas Jefferson highlighted.svg
Location in Lincoln County and the state of Maine.
Coordinates: 44°11′10″N69°29′40″W / 44.18611°N 69.49444°W / 44.18611; -69.49444
Country United States
State Maine
County Lincoln
Settled (Ballstown Plantation)1770
Incorporated (Jefferson)February 24, 1807
Area
[1]
 • Total58.58 sq mi (151.72 km2)
 • Land52.57 sq mi (136.16 km2)
 • Water6.01 sq mi (15.57 km2)
Elevation
279 ft (85 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total2,551
 • Density18.7/sq mi (7.2/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
04348
Area code 207
FIPS code 23-35695
GNIS feature ID0582535

Jefferson is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,551 at the 2020 census. [2] Damariscotta Lake State Park, a popular Mid Coast swimming, canoeing and picnic area, is located within the town limits.

Contents

History

Jefferson is a town in Lincoln County, incorporated on February 24, 1807, when Thomas Jefferson was president, from Ballstown Plantation. During the 19th Century, it set off land to Alna and Newcastle, and annexed land from Patricktown, later incorporated as Somerville. [3]

Abandoned granite quarries and clay banks where bricks were made suggest the early economic activities of the area. [4]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 58.58 square miles (151.72 km2), of which 52.57 square miles (136.16 km2) is land and 6.01 square miles (15.57 km2) is water. [1] Jefferson is located on the Great Bay of Damariscotta Lake. Damariscotta Lake State Park is a 17-acre (69,000 m2) State Park located in Jefferson.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1810 1,205—
1820 1,57730.9%
1830 2,07431.5%
1840 2,2146.8%
1850 2,2250.5%
1860 2,121−4.7%
1870 1,821−14.1%
1880 1,590−12.7%
1890 1,391−12.5%
1900 1,155−17.0%
1910 1,030−10.8%
1920 914−11.3%
1930 888−2.8%
1940 9385.6%
1950 1,21529.5%
1960 1,048−13.7%
1970 1,24218.5%
1980 1,61630.1%
1990 2,11130.6%
2000 2,38813.1%
2010 2,4271.6%
2020 2,5515.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [5]

2010 census

As of the census [6] of 2010, there were 2,427 people, 1,010 households, and 703 families living in the town. The population density was 46.2 inhabitants per square mile (17.8/km2). There were 1,564 housing units at an average density of 29.8 per square mile (11.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.1% White, 0.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.

There were 1,010 households, of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.4% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.79.

The median age in the town was 46 years. 20% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 34% were from 45 to 64; and 17.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census [7] of 2000, there were 2,388 people, 945 households, and 687 families living in the town. The population density was 45.3 inhabitants per square mile (17.5/km2). There were 1,427 housing units at an average density of 27.1 per square mile (10.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.83% White, 0.08% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.34% of the population.

There were 945 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $42,311, and the median income for a family was $45,694. Males had a median income of $30,865 versus $25,430 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,298. About 7.3% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Jefferson's government consists of a three-member Board of Selectmen, A Chair Selectman is chosen each year, this person oversees the monthly meetings. There is no Town Manager, a Town Clerk runs maintains the day-to-day operations. Elected fire chief is Walter Morris [8]

Education

Jefferson has one K–8 public school and one public library. The Jefferson Village School is part of the . High school students are allowed to go to any of the surrounding local high schools.

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincoln County, Maine</span> County in Maine, United States

Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,237. Its seat is Wiscasset. The county was founded in 1760 by the Massachusetts General Court from a portion of York County, Massachusetts and named after the English city Lincoln, the birthplace of Massachusetts Bay Provincial Governor Thomas Pownall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stockholm, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Stockholm is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 250 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raymond, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Raymond is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,536 at the 2020 census. It is a summer recreation area and is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. Raymond Neck is the landing for the ferry to the town of Frye Island in Sebago Lake. The Raymond school system is currently affiliated with the Windham school system in a district known as RSU 14.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monmouth, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Monmouth is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,066 at the 2022 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rome, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Rome is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,148 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Belgrade Lakes resort area, and is included in the Augusta, Maine, micropolitan New England City and Town Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alna, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Alna is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 710 at the 2020 census. Alna is home to the Wiscasset, Waterville and Farmington Railway Museum and is noted for its historic architecture, including the early mill village of Head Tide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boothbay, Maine</span> Town in Maine, United States

Boothbay is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,003 at the 2020 census. It includes the villages of Back Narrows, Dover, East Boothbay, Linekin, Oak Hill, Ocean Point, Spruce Shores, and Trevett. The Boothbay region is a center of summer tourist activity, and a significant part of its population does not live there year-round. Five shipyards are located in the town, the largest of which is Washburn & Doughty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bremen, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Bremen is a small town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 823 at the 2020 census. Located on Muscongus Bay and the Gulf of Maine, it includes the villages of Broad Cove, Turners Corner, Bremen, Medomak and Muscongus. Hog Island is a center and camp for the Maine chapter of the National Audubon Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Damariscotta, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Damariscotta is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,297 at the 2020 census. Damariscotta is the oyster capital of New England. A popular tourist destination, the towns of Damariscotta and Newcastle are linked by the Main Street bridge over the Damariscotta River, forming the "Twin Villages". The name Damariscotta derives from a native place-name meaning place of abundance of small fish (alewives).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dresden, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Dresden is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States, that was incorporated in 1794. The population was 1,725 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newcastle, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Newcastle is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,848 at the 2020 census. The village of Newcastle is located in the eastern part of the town, on the Damariscotta River. Together with the village of Damariscotta linked by the Main Street bridge, they form the Twin Villages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nobleboro, Maine</span> Town in Maine, United States

Nobleboro, founded in 1788, is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,791 at the 2020 census. Nobleboro is named for Arthur Noble's son Arthur II. Part of Nobleboro was part of Shem Drowne's claim in the 1730s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Bristol, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

South Bristol is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,127 at the 2020 census. A fishing and resort area, South Bristol includes the villages of Walpole and Christmas Cove, the latter on Rutherford Island. The town has six nature preserves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southport, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Southport is a town and archipelago in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 622 at the 2020 census. It includes the villages of Capitol Island, Hendricks Harbor, Newagen, Pine Cliff, Squirrel Island, and West Southport. The majority of the town's residents live on its main island, Southport Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canton, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Canton is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,125 at the 2020 census. Located beside Lake Anasagunticook, Canton is a summer recreational area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Paris, Maine</span> CDP in Maine, United States

South Paris is a census-designated place (CDP) located within the town of Paris in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,237 at the 2000 census. While the CDP refers only to the densely settled area in the southern part of the town of Paris, the entire town, outside of Paris Hill, is located within the South Paris ZIP code, resulting in many residents referring to the entire town as South Paris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bowdoin, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Bowdoin is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,136 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wiscasset (CDP), Maine</span> Census-designated place in Maine, United States

Wiscasset is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the primary settlement in the town of Wiscasset in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,232 at the 2020 census, out of 3,732 people in the entire town. Wiscasset is the county seat of Lincoln County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxford, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Oxford is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,229 at the 2020 census. Oxford is home to the Oxford Plains Speedway, Kamp Kohut, the annual Oxford County Fair, and Oxford Casino. The town includes the village of Welchville.

Lincoln is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The town's population was 4,853 at the 2020 United States Census. A statue honoring Medal of Honor recipient Gary Gordon was installed in Lincoln, in 2021. The 10-foot (3.0 m) bronze sculpture faces Gordon's grave at Park Street Cemetery.

References

  1. 1 2 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 20, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  2. ↑ "Census - Geography Profile: Jefferson town, Lincoln County, Maine" . Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  3. ↑ Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. p.  165. coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
  4. ↑ Varney, George J. (1886), Gazetteer of the state of Maine. Jefferson, Boston: Russell, archived from the original on June 19, 2017, retrieved December 25, 2007
  5. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  6. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  7. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  8. ↑ "Jefferson, Maine - Boards and Committees".

44°12′24″N69°27′09″W / 44.20667°N 69.45250°W / 44.20667; -69.45250

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.