LGBT history in Finland

Last updated

This article is about lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) history in Finland.

Contents

Timeline of the legislation

Helsinki Pride 2007 Helsinki Pride 2007.jpg
Helsinki Pride 2007

Dismissal of editor-in-chief Johanna Korhonen

LGBT rights in Finnish worklife drew heavy attention in the media in late September 2008, when Finnish journalist Johanna Korhonen, living in a registered partnership with a woman, was dismissed by Alma Media from the position of editor-in-chief for Lapin Kansa , a newspaper owned by Alma Media, before she even started working. According to Alma Media CEO Kai Telanne, the cause of dismissal was lack of trust, caused by Korhonen not mentioning her spouse's candidacy in the 2008 municipal elections — i.e., Telanne said it was a policy within Alma Media for editor-in-chief applicants to disclose all their political connections. [16]

However, Korhonen claimed that the real cause was that the company found out about her sexual orientation after the recruitment process, where she simply said she had a spouse and two children, not mentioning her spouse's sex. Arto Nieminen, the spokesman for the Union of Journalists in Finland, said he had never heard of people, applying to become editors-in-chiefs for Alma Media newspapers, being asked about the political activity of their spouses. [17] Korhonen also alleged that Alma Media offered her €100,000 for not disclosing the cause of dismissal. [18] Telanne denied her allegation, saying the sum was a severance payment not paid in reward for falling silent for the cause. [19]

Korhonen filed a lawsuit at Helsinki District Court against Alma Media for the dismissal she deemed unlawful. [20] In June 2009, Korhonen lost the case and was required to pay €8,000 in court costs, [21] but she appealed the decision to Helsinki Court of Appeals, which judged the case in favor of Korhonen awarding her a total of €80,400 for wrongful termination. [22] [23] Two months later, on May 17, Alma Media requested a leave to appeal the case to the Supreme Court. [24] On February 1, 2011, the Supreme Court refused to grant the leave to appeal, determining the case in Korhonen's favor and forcing Alma Media to pay Korhonen the €80,400. [25]

Sex reassignment of former Vicar Marja-Sisko Aalto

On November 11, 2008, the then-Vicar of Imatra parish Marja-Sisko Aalto told the media that she was a trans woman and would go through sex reassignment therapy. This caused a great controversy in the Church. The bishop of Mikkeli, Voitto Huotari, commented that there was no legal obstacle for Aalto continuing as a vicar, but that there would be "problems." [26] In 2009 almost 600 members left the Imatra parish. [27] In November 2009 Marja-Sisko returned to the job of vicar after spending a year on leave, but in March 2010 she requested to be allowed to resign, due to her "difficulties to build trust within her parish". [28]

July 2010 Helsinki pride parade attack and vandalism against HeSeta's office

The 2010 Helsinki Pride week organized by HeSeta, Helsinki branch of Finnish LGBT rights organization Seta, culminated in the June 3 pride parade which was targeted with a pepper spray attack. [29] The same day, the police took three men, two 18-year-olds and one 20-year-old, into custody suspected of the attack and the police considered the attack "premeditated". [30] The Security Police later stated that some of the suspects have links to radical right groups. [31] On June 7, Helsinki District Court detained the three suspected of assault, violation of political freedom and prevention of a public meeting. [31] In the Finnish Criminal Code, "directing of the offence at a person belonging to a national, racial, ethnic or other population group due to his or her membership in such a group" [3] is an aggravating circumstance in sentencing. On March 1, 2011, the State Prosecutor pressed charges against the three with the abovementioned, suspected actions and possession of an object or substance suitable for injuring another person. [32]

The attack was condemned by several major politicians, including President Tarja Halonen, [33] Prime Minister Mari Kiviniemi, [34] Foreign Minister Alexander Stubb, [35] and Minister of Migration and European Affairs Astrid Thors. [36]

On July 8, the headquarters of HeSeta, Helsinki branch of Finnish LGBT rights organization Seta, was attacked when its windows were broken and swastikas were sprayed on the doors. [37]

A few politicians of the Christian Democrats were accused of understating the attack. On June 8, while considering the attack "condemnable and worrisome", spokeswoman for Christian Democrats Päivi Räsänen wondered on her blog if "the stupid attack against the pride parade could also be interpreted as a counter-reaction to the political elite's strong shift towards liberal values". [38] Prime Minister Mari Kiviniemi expressed "having strong difficulties trying to understand Räsänen's attempts to justify the attacks". [34] The next day, Jyväskylä City Council member and chief of information services for Christian Democrats, Asmo Maanselkä raised a media furor by writing a column on Keskisuomalainen's website where he said that "in general discussion people forget that the pride parade is also a provocation against traditional values" and "we can reach peaceful coexistence only if the margin does not urge their values to be the foundation of the values of the whole community." [39] The same day in his press release Maanselkä "apologized to all who felt offended by his statements", saying he "condemns violence of all kinds" and just "wanted to reflect on the relations between majority and minority". He said to Suomen Tietotoimisto that he received "a lot of fierce feedback" on his comments. [40]

Homoilta and resignations from the Evangelical Lutheran Church

The debate over gay marriage has also influenced the statistics of people leaving the Evangelical Lutheran Church. [41] [42] [43] On October 12, 2010, on TV2 (YLE), the current affairs program Ajankohtainen kakkonen had a special panel discussion episode, A2 Teema, with the title Homoilta (literally "Gay Night", loosely "On Gay People"). The 18 participants, including e.g. Christian Democrat MP Päivi Räsänen, Vicar of Tampere parish Matti Repo, True Finns' MP Pentti Oinonen, Bible teacher Pasi Turunen (all four opponents of gay marriage), pastor Leena Huovinen (who has blessed lesbian couples), openly gay Green League MP Oras Tynkkynen, board member of Seta Manne Maalismaa and Mr Gay Finland Kenneth Liukkonen (all four proponents), [44] discussed same-sex marriage and, later on in the program, LGBT rights in general. The following day, over 2,000 people left the Church online, through eroakirkosta.fi ("resign from the church"), while the average has been at 130. By Friday, November 26, over 47,000 people had left the church through the website since October 12. [45] The press officer of the website, Heikki Orsila, has said the error margin between the resignations submitted through the online forms and the real resignations is 4 % at most. [46] The show and the exodus from the Church was also noticed abroad — American celebrity blogger Perez Hilton wrote on his blog on October 23 how he was "impressed by people taking a stand for what's right". [47] On March 16, 2011, Homoilta won the award for Finnish Journalistic Contribution of the Year, awarded by the media company Bonnier. The jury justified the award saying the panel discussion "stirred up a heavy discussion of not only the status of sexual minorities, but also the contemporary people's interest in values associated with the Church". According to the jury, "the gay discussion has extended to a broader discussion of a Finland, liberal on the one hand and conservative on the other hand". [48]

The TV debate kept the LGBT issues in general in public discussion and on November 3, 2010, numerous celebrities including Ministers Tuija Brax and Alexander Stubb appeared on a YouTube video Kaikki muuttuu paremmaksi ("Everything Will Get Better") encouraging gay and lesbian teenagers to feel comfortable with their sexuality. The video was inspired by the American It Gets Better Project aimed against suicides among gay and lesbian teenagers. [49]

2012 Presidential election

Pekka Haavisto, an openly gay member of the Finnish parliament, was nominated as the Green League candidate for the Finnish presidential election of 2012. In the first round of the election on 22 January 2012, he finished second with 18.8 percent of the votes, but in the run-off on 5 February, he lost to the National Coalition Party candidate, former Finance Minister Sauli Niinistö with 37.4 percent of the votes. Haavisto became the first openly gay presidential candidate in the country. [50]

Gay men's blood donations

In December 2013, the Finnish Medicines Agency changed its long-contested rules on blood donations, repealing a permanent ban for men who have had sex with men (MSM) and setting a one-year deferral. [51]

Studies

The YLE News organization published an article which estimated that 10%-20% of the Finnish population may be homosexual or have had homosexual attraction. [52]

See also

Related Research Articles

Helsingin Sanomat, abbreviated HS and colloquially known as Hesari, is the largest subscription newspaper in Finland and the Nordic countries, owned by Sanoma. Except after certain holidays, it is published daily. Its name derives from that of the Finnish capital, Helsinki, where it is published. It is considered a newspaper of record for Finland.

Sanoma Corporation is Finland's largest media group and a European education publisher. The company has media business in Finland and an education business in twelve European countries, including Belgium, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Norway, Italy and Spain. Sanoma Corporation is headquartered in Helsinki. At the end of 2023, Sanoma net sales totalled €1.393 billion and company had approximately 5,000 employees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helsinki Cathedral</span> Church in Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki Cathedral is the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran cathedral of the Diocese of Helsinki, located in the neighborhood of Kruununhaka in the centre of Helsinki, Finland, at the Senate Square. The church was originally built from 1830 to 1852 as a tribute to the Grand Duke of Finland, Emperor Nicholas I of Russia. It was also known as St Nicholas's Church until Finland declared its full independence in 1917. It is a major landmark of the city, and one of the most famous historical structures in Finland as a whole when viewed globally.

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Finland since 1 March 2017. A bill for the legalisation of same-sex marriages was approved by the Finnish Parliament in a vote of 101–90 on 12 December 2014 and signed into law by President Sauli Niinistö on 20 February 2015. Further legislation to harmonise other laws with the legalisation of same-sex marriage was passed in 2016. The law took effect on 1 March 2017. Polling suggests that a majority of Finns support the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. Finland was the twentieth country in the world, the twelfth in Europe as well as the last Nordic sovereign state to allow same-sex couples to marry nationwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aatos Erkko</span>

Aatos Juho Michel Erkko was a Finnish newspaper editor, newspaper publisher, and the main owner of the Sanoma Corporation and the newspaper Helsingin Sanomat, of which he was also the editor in chief.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in Finland</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Finland are among the most advanced in the world. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity have been legal in Finland since 1971 with "promotion" thereof decriminalized and the age of consent equalized in 1999. Homosexuality was declassified as an illness in 1981. Discrimination based on sexual orientation in areas such as employment, the provision of goods and services, etc., was criminalized in 1995 and discrimination based on gender identity in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helsinki Pride</span> Annual LGBT event in Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki Pride is an LGBT pride event in Helsinki, Finland. The event takes place during the last week of June.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ISU World Synchronized Skating Championships</span> Annual synchronized skating competition

The ISU World Synchronized Skating Championships (WSSC) are the world championships for the sport of synchronized skating. Held since 2000, the World Synchronized Skating Championships is an annual event organized by the International Skating Union and attracts the most elite senior-level synchronized skating teams from around the world to compete for the World Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jenni Vartiainen</span> Finnish pop singer (born 1983)

Jenni Mari Vartiainen is a Finnish pop singer. Before her professional musical endeavours, she was a figure skater in her teenage years and attended the Kuopio Senior High of Music and Dance. Vartiainen rose to publicity by winning the Finnish talent show Popstars in October 2002 with Susanna Korvala, Ushma Karnani and Jonna Pirinen. The four formed the band Gimmel that released three studio albums, sold over 160,000 records and received three Emma Awards, accolades for outstanding achievements in music, awarded by the Finnish music industry federation, Musiikkituottajat. The band broke up in October 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Päivi Räsänen</span> Finnish politician

Päivi Maria Räsänen, née Kuvaja, is a Finnish politician. The chairwoman of the Christian Democrats from 2004 to 2015, she was the Minister of the Interior of Finland between 2011 and 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rockettes (synchronized skating team)</span> Senior-level synchronized skating team

Helsinki Rockettes are a senior-level synchronized skating team from Helsinki, Finland, representing the figure skating club Helsingin Taitoluisteluklubi. They are one of the most successful teams in the world with three World Championships and they are ten-time Finnish champions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Finnish parliamentary election</span> Parliamentary election in Finland in 2011

Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 17 April 2011 after the termination of the previous parliamentary term. Advance voting, which included voting by Finnish expatriates, was held between 6 and 12 April with a turnout of 31.2%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haloo Helsinki!</span> Finnish pop rock band

Haloo Helsinki! is a pop rock band from Finland, founded in 2006. They have released five studio albums, all of which have reached the top ten on the Finnish Albums Chart. From 2007 to 2012, the band were signed to EMI Finland and as their principal collaborators switched to a Sony sub-label, Ratas Music Group, the band followed suit. In 2013, Haloo Helsinki! became the first Finnish artist whose four consecutive singles have peaked at number one on the Chart of commercial Finnish radio stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katainen Cabinet</span> 72nd cabinet of Finland

The Katainen Cabinet was the 72nd cabinet of Finland, formed as a result of the 2011 post-parliamentary election negotiations between the Finnish parliamentary parties. Led by Prime Minister Jyrki Katainen of the National Coalition Party (NCP), 12 ministers of the 19-minister government represented the NCP and the Social Democratic Party (SDP), while the Left Alliance, the Green League, the Swedish People's Party (RKP) and the Christian Democrats share seven minister portfolios. On June 22, the Parliament confirmed Katainen's election as the Prime Minister and President Tarja Halonen inaugurated the government. Two Left Alliance MPs voted against Katainen, for which they were formally reprimanded by the Left Alliance's parliamentary group. On 25 March 2014, the rest of Left Alliance left the cabinet over dispute on a package of spending cuts and tax rises.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Finnish presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Finland in January and February 2012. The first round took place on 22 January 2012 with advance voting between 11 and 17 January. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round was held on 5 February, with advance voting between 25 and 31 January. Sauli Niinistö was elected the President of Finland for a term from 1 March 2012 until 1 March 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digelius Music</span> Record shop in Finland

Digelius Music was a record shop and internet retailer located in Viiskulma, Helsinki, Finland. It had been functioning in more or less the same place from 1971 to 2023. Officially its business was "retail of music and video recordings." There are several record shops in the same or neighbouring blocks. As of 2024 Digelius functions as an internet retailer whose orders can be picked at Eurantie, Helsinki.

François Bazaramba is a Rwandan sentenced to life imprisonment in Finland for participating in the Rwandan genocide in 1994. The Bazaramba case is historic in Finnish legal history because it was the first time anyone was sentenced under Finland's "crimes against humanity" laws since the international norms against genocide were implemented in national law. The case was appealed up to the Supreme Court of Finland, which upheld the conviction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DTM (nightclub)</span> Gay nightclub in Helsinki, Finland

DTM is an LGBT nightclub in Helsinki, Finland. Founded in 1992, it was once the largest gay club in Northern Europe. The venue was initially situated in Helsinki's Kamppi neighborhood, having since relocated twice: first, to Iso Roobertinkatu in Punavuori in 2003, and second, to Mannerheimintie in Kluuvi in 2012. Popular with gay men, DTM also caters to a straight and lesbian customer base. The club's playlists contain primarily pop songs, dance music, techno and Finnish hits, with live entertainment often taking the form of drag shows. Through an agreement with UK-based promoter Klub Kids, DTM hosted visiting performers from RuPaul's Drag Race from January 2019 to early 2020, when the Mannerheimintie venue closed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaasanpuistikko</span> Square in Helsinki, Finland

Vaasanpuistikko, meaning "Vaasa park", is an area in Helsinki, Finland, surrounded by the streets of Helsinginkatu, Vaasanpolku and Pengerpolku around the western entrance to the Sörnäinen metro station, near the so-called Sörnäinen curve. Even though Vaasanpuistikko is located in the neighbourhood of Alppiharju, it is commonly thought of as a part of Kallio. Vaasanpuistikko is connected with Vaasankatu.

Laura Åkerlund is a Finnish opera stage director and pianist. In 2019, she was a finalist for the position of Directrice Générale at the Opéra de Lyon, and in 2021, she was a finalist for the same position at the Opéra National de Bordeaux.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Seksuaalinen tasavertaisuus ry. "Milestones – Finnish LGBT History in a Nutshell" (in Finnish). Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  2. ↑ "Where is it illegal to be gay?". BBC News. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  3. 1 2 Finlex, database of Finnish Acts and Decrees. "The Criminal Code of Finland" (PDF). Retrieved July 22, 2010.
  4. 1 2 Finlex, database of Finnish Acts and Decrees. "Act on Registered Partnerships" (PDF). Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  5. ↑ Washington Times (March 10, 2002). "Finns celebrate first gay 'weddings'". The Washington Times . Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  6. ↑ Finlex, database of Finnish Acts and Decrees. "Act on Gender Confirmation of Trans-gendered Persons" . Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  7. ↑ Finlex, database of Finnish Acts and Decrees. "Non-Discrimination Act" (PDF). Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  8. ↑ Finlex, database of Finnish Acts and Decrees. "Act on Gender Equality" (in Finnish). Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  9. ↑ Parliament of Finland. "Report by the Employment and Equality Committee 3/2005" (in Finnish). Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  10. ↑ Finlex, database of Finnish Acts and Decrees. "Act on Assisted Fertility Treatments" (PDF). Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  11. ↑ Yleisradio (May 15, 2009). "Parliament Approved Adoption for Gay Couples". Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  12. ↑ Finlex, database of Finnish Acts and Decrees. "Act on Registered Partnerships" (in Finnish). Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  13. ↑ Finlex, database of Finnish Acts and Decrees. "Act on Changing Section 9 of Act on Registered Partnerships" (in Finnish). Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  14. ↑ "ICD-10-tautiluokitusta päivitetään 2011" (in Finnish). National Institute for Health and Welfare. 2011-05-12. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2011-05-15.
  15. ↑ Toivonen, Terhi (1 February 2023). "Eduskunta on hyväksynyt uuden translain – katso miten kansanedustajasi äänesti". Yle.
  16. ↑ "Alma Media: Korhonen valehteli useaan otteeseen". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Sanoma News. October 1, 2008. Archived from the original on October 3, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  17. ↑ "Journalistiliiton Arto Nieminen ihmettelee Alman selitystä". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Sanoma News. October 1, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  18. ↑ "Johanna Korhonen: Alma Media tarjosi 100 000 euron vaikenemisrahaa". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Sanoma News. Suomen Tietotoimisto. October 1, 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  19. ↑ "Alma Media: Korhonen erotettiin epärehellisyyden takia" (in Finnish). MTV3. October 1, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  20. ↑ "Päätoimittajan pesti peruttiin yllättäen". Iltalehti (in Finnish). Alma Media. Suomen Tietotoimisto. October 1, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  21. ↑ "Johanna Korhonen hävisi Alma-oikeuden 3–0". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Sanoma News. June 9, 2009. Archived from the original on June 10, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  22. ↑ Mölsä, Ari (March 18, 2010). "Johanna Korhonen selätti Alman hovissa" (in Finnish). Finnish Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  23. ↑ "Court awards journalist Johanna Korhonen EUR 80,000 in wrongful termination case". Helsingin Sanomat. Sanoma News. March 18, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  24. ↑ "Alma Media hakee valituslupaa Korhos-jutussa". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Sanoma News. Suomen Tietotoimisto. May 17, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  25. ↑ "Johanna Korhonen voitti Alma Median työsyrjintäjutussa". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Sanoma News. Suomen Tietotoimisto. February 1, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  26. ↑ Saarinen, Juhani (November 11, 2008). "Kirkkoherra odotti vuosikymmeniä muutosta miehestä naiseksi". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  27. ↑ Helsingin Sanomat (January 6, 2010). "Almost 600 Left Imatra Parish" . Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  28. ↑ yle.fi (March 16, 2010). "Marja-Sisko Aalto Resigns". Archived from the original on March 23, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  29. ↑ Helsinki Times (July 5, 2010). "Helsinki Pride Parade Targeted with Pepper Spray" . Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  30. ↑ YLE (July 4, 2010). "Gas Attack on Pride Parade "Premeditated"" . Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  31. 1 2 YLE (July 8, 2010). "Security Police: Some of Pride Attack Suspects Have Links to Radical Right" (in Finnish). Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  32. ↑ "Hyökkäys Pride-kulkueeseen toi syytteet kolmelle". Iltalehti (in Finnish). iltalehti.fi, Alma Media. 2011-03-01. Archived from the original on 2014-02-27. Retrieved 2011-03-01.
  33. ↑ YLE (July 5, 2010). "Halonen speaks out against pride attack" . Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  34. 1 2 Kainuun Sanomat (July 16, 2010). "Kiviniemi Condemns Hate Attacks" (in Finnish). Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  35. ↑ Alexander Stubb (July 9, 2010). "We're All Human Beings" (in Finnish). Archived from the original on July 13, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  36. ↑ YLE (July 5, 2010). "Thors Condemns Pride Attack" (in Finnish). Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  37. ↑ Helsingin Sanomat (July 9, 2010). "Windows Broken and Swastikas Painted at Office of Helsinki's Seta" (in Finnish). Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  38. ↑ Päivi Räsänen (July 8, 2010). "Acts of Violence" (in Finnish). Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  39. ↑ Asmo Maanselkä (July 9, 2010). "Pride Parade Is Also a Provocation" (in Finnish). Keskisuomalainen. Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  40. ↑ Iltasanomat (July 9, 2010). "This Is How Party Boss Apologizes for His Controversial Comments" (in Finnish). Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  41. ↑ eroakirkosta.fi (October 13, 2010). "Statistical Data" (in Finnish). Retrieved October 18, 2010.
  42. ↑ eroakirkosta.fi (October 13, 2010). "Number of Withdrawals from Membership Today" (in Finnish). Retrieved October 18, 2010.
  43. ↑ Helsingin Sanomat (October 13, 2010). "Gay Rights Panel Discussion on YLE Raised the Number of People Leaving the Church" (in Finnish). Retrieved October 18, 2010.
  44. ↑ Yleisradio. "atuubi – to the Point with Attitude (participants)" (in Finnish). Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
  45. ↑ Eroa kirkosta (October 24, 2010). "Erolaskuri" (in Finnish). Archived from the original on October 21, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
  46. ↑ Helsingin Sanomat (October 17, 2010). "Mass Resignations from Church Keep Going" (in Finnish). Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
  47. ↑ Perez Hilton (October 23, 2010). "Thousands of Finnish People Leave State Church after Anti-Gay Comments Made During Televised Debate". Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
  48. ↑ "Homoilta-ohjelma on vuoden journalistinen teko" (in Finnish). MTV3. March 16, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  49. ↑ Helsingin Sanomat (November 4, 2010). "Foreign Minister Stubb in a Video Campaign Supporting Gay Teenagers". Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
  50. ↑ "Presidential elections: Niinistö, Haavisto headed for second round". Finnish Broadcasting Company. 22 January 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  51. ↑ "Homot pääsevät luovuttamaan verta" [Gays allowed to donate blood]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Sanoma News. 2013-12-11. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  52. ↑ "Homot eivät ole kummajaisia!". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 2010-07-03. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.